Epochs of development of the sleep-wake cycle reflect the modulation of the higher cortical function particular for each epoch

Sleep and Biological Rhythms

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 4-15

  Segawa, Masaya ^a  

^a Segawa Neurological Clinic for Children   (Japan)

Author keywords

Aminergic neuron; Developmental neuropsychological disorders; Higher cortical function; Locomotion; Sleep wake cycle

Indexed keywords

BASAL GANGLION; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN NERVE CELL; BRAIN STEM; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM FUNCTION; CEREBELLUM NUCLEUS; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CORTICAL SYNCHRONIZATION; DOPAMINERGIC NERVE CELL; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FRONTAL CORTEX; GRAVITY; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; HYPOTHALAMUS; IDIOPATHIC DISEASE; LOCOMOTION; MENTAL DISEASE; MORPHOLOGY; NERVE STIMULATION; NERVOUS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NEUROMODULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATORY MECHANISM; REM SLEEP; REVIEW; SLEEP TIME; SLEEP WAKING CYCLE; SYNAPTOGENESIS; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT; WALKING;

EID: 33646685474     PISSN: 14469235     EISSN: 14798425     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1479-8425.2006.00205.x     Document Type: Review

References (60)

1. Pace-Schott FE, Hobson JA. The neurobiology of sleep: Genetics, cellular physiology and subcortical networks. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2002; 3: 591-605.
2. Parmelee AH Jr, Wenner WH, Schulz HR. Infant sleep patterns from birth to 16 weeks of age. J. Pediatr. 1964; 65: 576-82.
3. Segawa M. Modulation sleep in early childhood. In: Torii S, ed. Sleep Ecology. Asakura: Tokyo, 1999; 110-23. (In Japanese.)
4. Shimada M, Segawa M, Higurashi M, Akamatsu H. Development of the sleep and wakefulness rhythm in preterm infants discharged from a neonatal care unit. Pediatr. Res. 1993; 33: 159-63.
5. Ma G, Segawa M, Nomura Y et al. The development of sleep-wakefulness rhythm in normal infants and young children. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 1993; 171: 29-41. (In Japanese.)
6. Webb WB. Sleep behaviour as a biorhythm. In: Colquhoun WP, ed. Biological Rhythms and Human Performance. Academic Press: London, 1971; 149-77.
7. Levitt P, Harvey JA, Friedman E, Simansky K, Murphy EH. New evidence for neurotransmitter influences on brain development. Trends Neurosci. 1997; 20: 269-74.
8. Gaspar P, Cases O, Maroteaux L. The developmental role of serotonin: news from mouse molecular genetics. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2003; 4: 1002-12.
9. Koh T, Nakazawa M, Kani K, Maeda T. Investigation of origins of serotonergic projection to developing rat visual cortex: A combined retrograde tracing and immunohistochemical study. Brain Res. Bull. 1991; 27: 675-84.
10. Segawa M. Circadian rhythm in early infantile autism. Shinkei Kenkyu No Shimpo 1985; 29: 140-53. (In Japanese.)
11. Segawa M. Neurological approach on Infantile Autism - based on the pathophysiology of the sleep disturbances. Jap. J. Dev. Disabil. 1982; 4: 184-97. (In Japanese.)
12. Nomura Y, Segawa M, Higurashi M. Rett syndrome - an early catecholamine and indolamine deficient disorder? Brain Dev. 1985; 7: 334-41.
13. Ellaway C, Peat J, Leonard H, Christodoulou J. Sleep dysfunction in Rett syndrome: Lack of age related decrease in sleep duration. Brain Dev. 2001; 23: S101-3.
14. Segawa M. Autism, school refusal and circadian rhythm. Jiritsu Shinkei 1998; 35: 280-6. (In Japanese.)
15. Segawa M, Nomura Y, Hikosaka O et al. Roles of the basal ganglia and related structure in symptoms of dystonia. In: Carpenter BM, Jayaraman A, eds. The Basal Ganglia II. Plenum Publishing Corporation: New York, 1987; 489-504.
16. Ornitz EM. Development of sleep patterns in autistic children. In: Clement CD, Purpura DP, Mayer FE, eds. Sleep and the Maturing Nervous System. Academic Press: New York, 1972; 363-81.
17. Hashimoto T, Tayama M. Polysomnographic studies on autism: Phasic events during sleep. Japanese. Annual report of "Studies on the prevention and treatment of early infantile autism from the standpoint of develop mental neurobiology". Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan, 1985, pp. 11-18. (In Japanese.)
18. Ornitz EM, Wechter V, Hartman D et al. The EEG and rapid eye movements during REM sleep in babies. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1971; 30: 350-3.
19. Parmelee AH, Stern E. Development of states in infants. In: Clement CD, Purpura DP, Mayer FE, eds. Sleep and the Maturing Nervous System. Academic Press: New York, 1972; 199-228.
20. Hobson JA, McCarley RW, Wyzinski PW. Sleep cycle oscillation: Reciprocal discharge by two brainstem neuronal groups. Science 1975; 189: 55-8.
21. Sakai K. Central mechanisms of paradoxical sleep. In: Borbely A, Valax JL, eds. Sleep Mechanism. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1984; 3-18.
22. Kemper TL, Bauman ML. Neuropathology of infantile autism. Mol. Psychiatry 2002; 7 (Suppl 2): S12-13.
23. Narita N, Kato M, Tazoe M et al. Increased monoamine concentration in the brain and blood of fetal thalidomide- and valproic acid-exposed rat: putative animal models for autism. Pediatr. Res. 2002; 52: 576-9.
24. Nomura Y, Segawa M, Hasegawa M. Rett syndrome - clinical studies and pathophysiological consideration. Brain Dev. 1984; 6: 475-86.
25. Kohyama J, Ohinata J, Hasegawa T. Disturbance of phasic chin muscle activity during rapid-eye-movement sleep. Brain Dev. 2001; 23: S104-7.
26. Kohyama J. Sleep as a window on the developing brain. Curr. Probl. Pediatr. 1998; 28: 69-92.
27. Nagata E, Oka N, Sakamoto M et al. Rapid eye movements and twitch movement during REM sleep. Presented at the 13th EEG, EMG Conference of Japan, 1983.
28. Segawa M, Nomura Y, Tanaka S et al. Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation: Consideration on its pathophysiology based on the characteristics of clinical and polysomnographical findings. Adv. Neurol. 1988; 50: 367-76.
29. Nomura Y, Segawa M. The monoamine hypothesis in Rett syndrome. In: Kerr A, Engerstrom WI, eds. Rett Disorder and the Developing Brain. Oxford University Press: New York, 2001; 205-25.
30. Nomura Y. Tics: Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Shinkei Kenkyu No Shimpo 1985; 29: 265-75. (In Japanese.)
31. Fukuda H, Segawa M, Nomura Y, Nishihara K, Ono Y. Phasic activity during REM sleep in movement disorders. In: Segawa M, Nomura Y, eds. Age-Related Dopamine-Dependent Disorders. Monogr Neural Sci. Vol. 14. Karger: Basel, 1995; 69-76.
32. Tanaka S, Igawa C, Ogiso M, Nomura Y, Segawa M. Epileptic seizure with rotational behavior in tuberous sclerosis - pathophysiological consideration. Folia Psychiatr. Neurol. Jpn 1983; 37: 331-2.
33. Segawa M. Neurophysiology of Tourette's syndrome: Pathophysiological considerations. Brain Dev. 2003; 25: S62-9.
34. McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Some characteristics of brain tyrosine hydroxylase. In: Mandel J, ed. New Concepts in Neurotransmitter Regulation. Prenum Press: New York, 1973; 53-68.
35. Segawa M. Development of locomotion; its failure and higher cortical function (I). Rinsho Noha 1999; 41: 385-91. (In Japanese.)
36. Segawa M. Pathophysiology of Rett syndrome from the standpoint of clinical characteristics. Brain Dev. 2001; 23: S94-8.
37. Miller S, van der Burg J. The function of long propriospinal pathways in the CO-ordination of quadrupedal stepping in the cat. In: Stein RB, Pearson KG, Smith RS, Redford JB, eds. Control of Posture and Locomotion. Advances I Behavioral Biology, Vol. 7. Plenum: New York, London, 1973; 561-77.
38. Segawa M, Katoh M, Katoh J, Nomura Y. Early modulation of sleep parameters and its importance in later behavior. Brain Dysfunct. 1992; 5: 211-23.
39. Valzelli L, Garattini S. Biochemical and behavioural changes induced by isolation in rats. Neuropharmacology 1972; 11: 17-22.
40. Takahashi K, Shimoda K, Yamada N, Sasaki Y, Hayashi S. Effect of dorsal midbrain lesion in infant rats on development of circadian rhythm. Brain Dev. 1986; 8: 373-81.
41. Sherman GF, Garbanati JA, Rosen GD, Yutzey DA, Denenberg VH. Brain and behavioral asymmetries for spatial preference in rats. Brain Res. 1980; 192: 61-7.
42. Barkovich AJ, Kjos BO. Normal postnatal development of the corpus callosum as demonstrated by MR imaging. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 1988; 9: 487-91.
43. Mason ST. Noradrenaline and behaviour. Trends Neurosci. 1979; 2: 82-4.
44. Tanaka S, Miyagawa F, Imai H, Hidano T. Learning abilities of the rats with lesion in the dorsal noradrenergic bundele. Juntendo Med. J. 1987; 33: 271-27. (In Japanese.)
45. Segawa M. Neurological model of autism. Brain Sci. 1998; 20: 169-75. (In Japanese.)
46. Segawa M, Katoh J, Nomura Y. Neurology: As a window to brainstem dysfunction. In: Naruse H, Ornitz EM, eds. Neurobiology of Infantile Autism. Elsevier Science Publishers BV: Amsterdam, 1992; 187-200.
47. Mori S, Nakajima K, Mori F, Matsuyama K. Integration of multiple motor segments for the elaboration of locomotion: Role of the fastigial nucleus of the cerebellum. In: Mori S, Stuart DG, Wiessendanger M, Pierce PA, eds. Brain Mechanisms for the Integration of Posture and Movement. Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 143. Elsevier: Amsterdam, 2003; 341-51.
48. Mori S, Matsui T, Kuze B et al. Stimulation of a restricted region in the midline cerebellar white matter evokes coordinated quadrupedal locomotion in the decerebrate cat. J. Neurophysiol. 1999; 82: 290-300.
49. Asanuma C, Thach WT, Jones EG. Distribution of cerebellar terminations and their relation to other afferent terminations in the ventral lateral thalamic region of the monkey. Brain Res. 1983; 286: 237-65.
50. Rispal-Padel L, Massion J. Relations between the ventrolateral nucleus and the motor cortex in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 1970; 10: 331-9.
51. Sadikot AF, Parent A, Smith Y, Bolam JP. Efferent connections of the centromedian and parafascicular thalamic nuclei in the squirrel monkey: a light and electron microscopic study of the thalamostriatal projection in relation to striatal heterogeneity. J. Comp. Neurol. 1992; 320: 228-42.
52. Mori S, Matsui T, Mori F, Nakajima K, Matsuyama K. Instigation and control of treadmill locomotion in high decerebrate cats by stimulation of the hook bundle of Russell in the cerebellum. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2000; 78: 945-57.
53. Hagberg B, Aicardi J, Dias K, Ramos O. A progressive syndrome of autism, dementia, ataxia, and loss of purposeful hand use in girls: Rett's syndrome: Report of 35 cases. Ann. Neurol. 1983; 14: 471-9.
54. Brenner E, Mirmiran M, Uylings HB, Van der Gugten J. Impaired growth of the cerebral cortex of rats treated neonatally with 6-hydroxydopamine under different environmental conditions. Neurosci. Lett. 1983; 42: 13-17.
55. Segawa M. Discussant - Pathophysiologies of Rett syndrome. Brain Dev. 2001; 23: S218-23.
56. Ito M, Takashima S. Neuropathology and immunohistochemistry of brains with Rett syndrome. No To Hattatsu 2002; 34: 211-16. (In Japanese.)
57. Kojima J, Yamaji Y, Matsumura M et al. Excitotoxic lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus produce contralateral hemiparkinsonism in the monkey. Neurosci. Lett. 1997; 226: 111-14.
58. Leckman JF, Peterson BS, King RA, Scahill L, Cohen DJ. Phenomenology of tics and natural history of tic disorders. Adv. Neurol. 2001; 85: 1-14.
59. Braun AR, Randolph C, Stoetter B et al. The functional neuroanatomy of Tourette's syndrome: An FDG-PET Study. II: Relationships between regional cerebral metabolism and associated behavioral and cognitive features of the illness. Neuropsychopharmacology 1995; 13: 151-68.
60. DeLong MR. The basal gnaglia. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, eds. Principles of Neural Science, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill: New York, 2000; 853-67.