메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 73-92

Sleep as a Window on the Developing Brain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; EYE MOVEMENT; HUMAN; INFANT; NEWBORN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REM SLEEP; REVIEW; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP DISORDER;

EID: 0032015009     PISSN: 15385442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0045-9380(98)80054-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (200)
  • 1
    • 0344781667 scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles: UCLA
    • Sleep Research Society. Basics of sleep behavior. Los Angeles: UCLA; 1993.
    • (1993) Basics of Sleep Behavior
  • 5
    • 0000442717 scopus 로고
    • Sleep states and related pathology
    • Korobkin R, Guilleminault C, editors. New York: Spectrum Publications
    • Guilleminault C, Souquet M. Sleep states and related pathology. In: Korobkin R, Guilleminault C, editors. Advances in perinatal neurology. New York: Spectrum Publications; 1979. p. 225-47.
    • (1979) Advances in Perinatal Neurology , pp. 225-247
    • Guilleminault, C.1    Souquet, M.2
  • 7
    • 12244256156 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle
    • Roffwarg HP, Muzio JN, Dement WC. Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle. Science 1966;152: 604-19.
    • (1966) Science , vol.152 , pp. 604-619
    • Roffwarg, H.P.1    Muzio, J.N.2    Dement, W.C.3
  • 8
    • 0028861028 scopus 로고
    • Phasic motor activity reduction occurring with horizontal rapid eye movements during active sleep in human
    • Kohyama J, Shimohira M, Hasegawa T, Kouji T, Iwakawa Y. Phasic motor activity reduction occurring with horizontal rapid eye movements during active sleep in human. Exp Brain Res 1995;107:137-44.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 137-144
    • Kohyama, J.1    Shimohira, M.2    Hasegawa, T.3    Kouji, T.4    Iwakawa, Y.5
  • 9
    • 0020556494 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral potentials associated with REM sleep rapid eye movements: Links to PGO waves and waking potentials
    • McCarley RW, Winkelman JW, Duffy FH. Human cerebral potentials associated with REM sleep rapid eye movements: links to PGO waves and waking potentials. Brain Res 1983;274:359-64.
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.274 , pp. 359-364
    • McCarley, R.W.1    Winkelman, J.W.2    Duffy, F.H.3
  • 10
    • 0014767996 scopus 로고
    • Phasic changes in muscular and reflex activity during non-REM sleep
    • Pivik T, Dement WC. Phasic changes in muscular and reflex activity during non-REM sleep. Exp Neurol 1970;27:115-24.
    • (1970) Exp Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 115-124
    • Pivik, T.1    Dement, W.C.2
  • 13
    • 0025152238 scopus 로고
    • Keeping cool: A hypothesis about the mechanisms and functions of slow-wave sleep
    • McGinty D, Szymusiak R. Keeping cool: a hypothesis about the mechanisms and functions of slow-wave sleep. Trends Neurosci 1990;13:480-7.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 480-487
    • McGinty, D.1    Szymusiak, R.2
  • 14
    • 0021327322 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of sleep mechanisms in the central nervous system
    • Borbély AA, Valatx JL, editors. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;
    • Corner MA. Maturation of sleep mechanisms in the central nervous system. In: Borbély AA, Valatx JL, editors. Sleep mechanisms. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1984. p. 50-66.
    • (1984) Sleep Mechanisms , pp. 50-66
    • Corner, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 0028586024 scopus 로고
    • Dual mechanisms of twitching during sleep in neonatal rats
    • Blumberg MS, Luca DE. Dual mechanisms of twitching during sleep in neonatal rats. Behav Neurosci 1994;108:1196-202.
    • (1994) Behav Neurosci , vol.108 , pp. 1196-1202
    • Blumberg, M.S.1    Luca, D.E.2
  • 16
    • 0011875902 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral development in the human fetus
    • Lecanuet JP, Fifer WP, Krasnegor NA, Smotherman WP, editors. Millsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • James D, Pillai M, Smoleniec J. Neurobehavioral development in the human fetus. In: Lecanuet JP, Fifer WP, Krasnegor NA, Smotherman WP, editors. Fetal development: a psychobiological perspective. Millsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1995. p. 101-28.
    • (1995) Fetal Development: A Psychobiological Perspective , pp. 101-128
    • James, D.1    Pillai, M.2    Smoleniec, J.3
  • 17
    • 0023274066 scopus 로고
    • Human cyclic motility: Fetal-newborn continuities and newborn state differences
    • Robertson SS. Human cyclic motility: fetal-newborn continuities and newborn state differences. Dev Psychobiol 1987;20:425-42.
    • (1987) Dev Psychobiol , vol.20 , pp. 425-442
    • Robertson, S.S.1
  • 18
    • 0019829762 scopus 로고
    • The development of human fetal eye movement patterns
    • Birnholz JC. The development of human fetal eye movement patterns. Science 1981;213:679-81.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 679-681
    • Birnholz, J.C.1
  • 19
    • 0026649748 scopus 로고
    • A study on the development of sleep-wakefulness cycle in the human fetus
    • Okai T, Kozuma S, Shinozuka N, Kuwabara Y, Mizuno M. A study on the development of sleep-wakefulness cycle in the human fetus. Early Hum Dev 1992;29:391-6.
    • (1992) Early Hum Dev , vol.29 , pp. 391-396
    • Okai, T.1    Kozuma, S.2    Shinozuka, N.3    Kuwabara, Y.4    Mizuno, M.5
  • 20
    • 0001069117 scopus 로고
    • Development of states in infants
    • Clement CD, Purpura DP, Mayer FE, editors. New York: Academic Press
    • Parmelee Jr AH, Stern E. Development of states in infants. In: Clement CD, Purpura DP, Mayer FE, editors. Sleep and the maturing nervous system. New York: Academic Press; 1972. p. 199-228.
    • (1972) Sleep and the Maturing Nervous System , pp. 199-228
    • Parmelee A.H., Jr.1    Stern, E.2
  • 21
    • 84989997842 scopus 로고
    • Sleep ontogenesis in early human prematurity from 24 to 27 weeks of conceptional age
    • Dreyfus-Brisac C. Sleep ontogenesis in early human prematurity from 24 to 27 weeks of conceptional age. Dev Psychobiol 1968;1:162-9.
    • (1968) Dev Psychobiol , vol.1 , pp. 162-169
    • Dreyfus-Brisac, C.1
  • 22
    • 0007461587 scopus 로고
    • Ontogènése du sommeil chez le prématuré humain: Étude polygraphique
    • Minkowski A, editor. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
    • Dreyfus-Brisac C. Ontogènése du sommeil chez le prématuré humain: étude polygraphique. In: Minkowski A, editor. Regional development of the brain in early life. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1967. p. 437-57.
    • (1967) Regional Development of the Brain in Early Life , pp. 437-457
    • Dreyfus-Brisac, C.1
  • 23
    • 0026763978 scopus 로고
    • Physiological correlates of sleep development in premature and full-term neonates
    • Curzi-Dascalova L. Physiological correlates of sleep development in premature and full-term neonates. Neurophysiol Clin 1992;22:151-66.
    • (1992) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.22 , pp. 151-166
    • Curzi-Dascalova, L.1
  • 24
    • 0019858473 scopus 로고
    • Development of the motor behavior in newborn infants
    • Hakamada S, Watanabe K, Hara K, Miyazaki S. Development of the motor behavior in newborn infants. Brain Dev 1982;3:345-50.
    • (1982) Brain Dev , vol.3 , pp. 345-350
    • Hakamada, S.1    Watanabe, K.2    Hara, K.3    Miyazaki, S.4
  • 25
    • 0030728505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of motility and motor inhibition in REM sleep
    • Kohyama J, Shimohira M, Iwakawa Y. Maturation of motility and motor inhibition in REM sleep. J Pediatr 1997;130:117-22.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 117-122
    • Kohyama, J.1    Shimohira, M.2    Iwakawa, Y.3
  • 26
    • 0027943882 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of phasic and continuity measures during sleep in preterm neonates
    • Scher MS, Steppe DA, Dokianakis SG, Guthrie RD. Maturation of phasic and continuity measures during sleep in preterm neonates. Pediatr Res 1994;36:732-7.
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 732-737
    • Scher, M.S.1    Steppe, D.A.2    Dokianakis, S.G.3    Guthrie, R.D.4
  • 28
    • 0012015587 scopus 로고
    • Sleep in infants
    • Guilleminault C, editor. New York: Raven Press
    • Hoppenbrouwers T. Sleep in infants. In: Guilleminault C, editor. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press; 1987. p. 1-15.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 1-15
    • Hoppenbrouwers, T.1
  • 29
    • 0348018139 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of sleep disorders and sleep disorders in childhood
    • Hales RE, Frances AJ, editors. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press
    • Gillin JC. The ontogeny of sleep disorders and sleep disorders in childhood. In: Hales RE, Frances AJ, editors. Psychiatry update, vol. 4. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press; 1985. p. 329-40.
    • (1985) Psychiatry Update , vol.4 , pp. 329-340
    • Gillin, J.C.1
  • 30
    • 0005135878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep on MSLTs in high school students is related to circadian phase [abstract]
    • Carskadon MA, Acebo C, Wolfson AR, Tzischinsky O, Darley C. REM sleep on MSLTs in high school students is related to circadian phase [abstract]. Sleep Res 1997;26: 705.
    • (1997) Sleep Res , vol.26 , pp. 705
    • Carskadon, M.A.1    Acebo, C.2    Wolfson, A.R.3    Tzischinsky, O.4    Darley, C.5
  • 31
    • 0030835776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep ontogenesis revisited: A longitudinal 24-hour home polygraphic study on 15 normal infants during the first two years of life
    • Louis J, Cannard C, Bastuji H, Challamel MJ. Sleep ontogenesis revisited: a longitudinal 24-hour home polygraphic study on 15 normal infants during the first two years of life. Sleep 1997;20:323-33.
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 323-333
    • Louis, J.1    Cannard, C.2    Bastuji, H.3    Challamel, M.J.4
  • 32
    • 0002912965 scopus 로고
    • Eye movement density during sleep and brain maturation
    • Petre-Quadens O, De Lee C, Remy M. Eye movement density during sleep and brain maturation. Brain Res 1971;26:49-56.
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.26 , pp. 49-56
    • Petre-Quadens, O.1    De Lee, C.2    Remy, M.3
  • 33
    • 0030296606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of the maturation of phasic motor inhibition during REM sleep
    • Kohyama J. A quantitative assessment of the maturation of phasic motor inhibition during REM sleep. J Neurol Sci 1996;143:150-5.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.143 , pp. 150-155
    • Kohyama, J.1
  • 34
    • 0025122033 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in the clustering pattern of sleep rapid eye movement activity during the first year of life: A Markov-process approach
    • Ktonas PY, Bes FW, Rigoard MT, Wong C, Mallart R, Salzarulo P. Developmental changes in the clustering pattern of sleep rapid eye movement activity during the first year of life: a Markov-process approach. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990;75:136-40.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 136-140
    • Ktonas, P.Y.1    Bes, F.W.2    Rigoard, M.T.3    Wong, C.4    Mallart, R.5    Salzarulo, P.6
  • 35
    • 0347387423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the EOG, EMG, and movement behaviors during sleep
    • Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • Sheldon SH. Development of the EOG, EMG, and movement behaviors during sleep. In: Evaluating sleep in infants and children. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven; 1996. p. 51-7.
    • (1996) Evaluating Sleep in Infants and Children , pp. 51-57
    • Sheldon, S.H.1
  • 36
    • 0011869995 scopus 로고
    • Body movements during sleep: Developmental changes
    • Segawa M, editor. Tokyo: Sanposha
    • Hashimoto T, Tomita T. Body movements during sleep: developmental changes. In: Segawa M, editor. Body movement in sleep. Tokyo: Sanposha; 1987. p. 53-65.
    • (1987) Body Movement in Sleep , pp. 53-65
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Tomita, T.2
  • 37
    • 0002977292 scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographical studies on hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation
    • Segawa M, editor. Carnforth: Parthenon
    • Segawa M, Nomura Y. Polysomnographical studies on hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation. In: Segawa M, editor. Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation. Carnforth: Parthenon; 1993. p. 143-57.
    • (1993) Hereditary Progressive Dystonia with Marked Diurnal Fluctuation , pp. 143-157
    • Segawa, M.1    Nomura, Y.2
  • 38
    • 0020713756 scopus 로고
    • Rate and distribution of body movements during sleep in humans
    • Wilde-Frenz J, Schulz H. Rate and distribution of body movements during sleep in humans. Percept Motor Skills 1983;56:275-83.
    • (1983) Percept Motor Skills , vol.56 , pp. 275-283
    • Wilde-Frenz, J.1    Schulz, H.2
  • 40
    • 0031659096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous movements during sleep: Temporal organization and changes with age
    • In press
    • Hayes MJ, Mitchell D. Spontaneous movements during sleep: temporal organization and changes with age. Dev Psychobiol. In press.
    • Dev Psychobiol.
    • Hayes, M.J.1    Mitchell, D.2
  • 42
    • 0023521275 scopus 로고
    • Rapid eye movements, muscle twitches and sawtooth waves in the sleep of narcoleptic patients and controls
    • Geisler P, Meier-Ewert K, Matsubayashi K. Rapid eye movements, muscle twitches and sawtooth waves in the sleep of narcoleptic patients and controls. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1987;67:499-507.
    • (1987) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.67 , pp. 499-507
    • Geisler, P.1    Meier-Ewert, K.2    Matsubayashi, K.3
  • 43
    • 0028652275 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity and sleep states in infants
    • Liefting B, Bes F, Fagioli I, Salzarulo P. Electromyographic activity and sleep states in infants. Sleep 1994;17:718-22.
    • (1994) Sleep , vol.17 , pp. 718-722
    • Liefting, B.1    Bes, F.2    Fagioli, I.3    Salzarulo, P.4
  • 44
    • 0017664481 scopus 로고
    • Rapid eye movement sleep, motoneurone inhibition, and apneic spells in preterm infants
    • Schulte FJ, Busse C, Eichhorn W. Rapid eye movement sleep, motoneurone inhibition, and apneic spells in preterm infants. Pediatr Res 1977;11:709-13.
    • (1977) Pediatr Res , vol.11 , pp. 709-713
    • Schulte, F.J.1    Busse, C.2    Eichhorn, W.3
  • 47
    • 0030975360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing circadian rhythmicity. Basic and clinical aspects
    • Rivkees SA. Developing circadian rhythmicity. Basic and clinical aspects. Pediatr Clin North Am 1997;44:467-87.
    • (1997) Pediatr Clin North am , vol.44 , pp. 467-487
    • Rivkees, S.A.1
  • 49
    • 0015129128 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone release during the first year of life in relation to sleep-wake periods
    • Vigneri R, D'Agata R. Growth hormone release during the first year of life in relation to sleep-wake periods. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1971;33:561-3.
    • (1971) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.33 , pp. 561-563
    • Vigneri, R.1    D'Agata, R.2
  • 50
    • 0030726940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward genetic approach strikes gold: Cloning of a mammalian Clock gene
    • Reppert SM, Weaver DR. Forward genetic approach strikes gold: cloning of a mammalian Clock gene. Cell 1997;89:487-90.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 487-490
    • Reppert, S.M.1    Weaver, D.R.2
  • 52
    • 0030761518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular dissection of two distinct actions of melatonin on the suprachiasmatic circadian clock
    • Liu C, Weaver DR, Jin X, Shearman LP, Pieschl RL, Gribkoff VK, et al. Molecular dissection of two distinct actions of melatonin on the suprachiasmatic circadian clock. Neuron 1997;19:91-102.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 91-102
    • Liu, C.1    Weaver, D.R.2    Jin, X.3    Shearman, L.P.4    Pieschl, R.L.5    Gribkoff, V.K.6
  • 53
    • 0030595867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mella melatonin receptor gene is expressed in human suprachiasmatic nuclei
    • Weaver DR, Reppert. The Mella melatonin receptor gene is expressed in human suprachiasmatic nuclei. Neuroreport 1996;8:109-12.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 109-112
    • Weaver, D.R.1    Reppert2
  • 54
    • 0001273241 scopus 로고
    • Basic mechanisms of sleep-wake states
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Jones BE. Basic mechanisms of sleep-wake states. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994. p. 145-62.
    • (1994) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 145-162
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 55
    • 0029146025 scopus 로고
    • Magnocellular nuclei of the basal forebrain: Substrates of sleep and arousal regulation
    • Szymusiak R. Magnocellular nuclei of the basal forebrain: substrates of sleep and arousal regulation. Sleep 1995;18:478-500.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 478-500
    • Szymusiak, R.1
  • 56
    • 0030458402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA release in posterior hypothalamus across sleep-wake cycle
    • Nitz D, Siegel JM. GABA release in posterior hypothalamus across sleep-wake cycle. Am J Physiol 1996;40: R1707-12.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.40
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 57
    • 0029996523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neurons: Thermosensitivity in wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement sleep
    • Alam N, McGinty D, Szymusiak R. Preoptic/anterior hypothalamic neurons: thermosensitivity in wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement sleep. Brain Res 1996;718:76-82.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.718 , pp. 76-82
    • Alam, N.1    McGinty, D.2    Szymusiak, R.3
  • 58
    • 0030986066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermosensitive neurons of the diagonal band in rats: Relation to wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement sleep
    • Alam N, McGinty D, Szymusiak R. Thermosensitive neurons of the diagonal band in rats: relation to wakefulness and non-rapid eye movement sleep. Brain Res 1997;752:81-9.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.752 , pp. 81-89
    • Alam, N.1    McGinty, D.2    Szymusiak, R.3
  • 61
    • 0025280420 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of acetylcholine release during paradoxical sleep in the dorsal tegmental field of the cat brain stem
    • Kodama T, Takahashi Y, Honda Y. Enhancement of acetylcholine release during paradoxical sleep in the dorsal tegmental field of the cat brain stem. Neurosci Lett 1990;114:277-82.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.114 , pp. 277-282
    • Kodama, T.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Honda, Y.3
  • 62
    • 0025723464 scopus 로고
    • Physiological properties and afferent connections of the locus coeruleus and adjacent tegmental neurons involved in the generation of paradoxical sleep in the cat
    • Sakai K. Physiological properties and afferent connections of the locus coeruleus and adjacent tegmental neurons involved in the generation of paradoxical sleep in the cat. Prog Brain Res 1991;88:31-45.
    • (1991) Prog Brain Res , vol.88 , pp. 31-45
    • Sakai, K.1
  • 63
    • 0003000582 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of the cholinergic system
    • Kales A, editor. Berlin: Springer
    • Tononi G, Pompeiano O. Pharmacology of the cholinergic system. In: Kales A, editor. The pharmacology of sleep. Berlin: Springer; 1995. p. 143-210.
    • (1995) The Pharmacology of Sleep , pp. 143-210
    • Tononi, G.1    Pompeiano, O.2
  • 64
    • 0000058952 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem mechanisms generating REM sleep
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Siegel JM. Brain stem mechanisms generating REM sleep. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994. p. 125-44.
    • (1994) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 125-144
    • Siegel, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0015876968 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms related to REM sleep. III. Tonic and phasic inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes induced by an anticholinesterase in the decerebrate cat
    • Seguin JJ, Magherini PC, Pompeiano O. Cholinergic mechanisms related to REM sleep. III. Tonic and phasic inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes induced by an anticholinesterase in the decerebrate cat. Arch Ital Biol 1973;111:1-23.
    • (1973) Arch Ital Biol , vol.111 , pp. 1-23
    • Seguin, J.J.1    Magherini, P.C.2    Pompeiano, O.3
  • 66
    • 0030955520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological aspects of human and canine narcolepsy
    • Nishino S, Mignot E. Pharmacological aspects of human and canine narcolepsy. Prog Neurobiol 1997;52:27-78.
    • (1997) Prog Neurobiol , vol.52 , pp. 27-78
    • Nishino, S.1    Mignot, E.2
  • 67
    • 0028832077 scopus 로고
    • Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by carbachol infusion into the pontine reticular formation in the rat
    • Bourgin P, Escourrou P, Gaultier C, Adrien J. Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by carbachol infusion into the pontine reticular formation in the rat. Neuroreport 1995;6:532-6.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 532-536
    • Bourgin, P.1    Escourrou, P.2    Gaultier, C.3    Adrien, J.4
  • 68
    • 0027215117 scopus 로고
    • Pontine microinjection of carbachol and critical zone for inducing postural atonia in reflexively standing decerebrate cats
    • Takakusaki K, Matsuyama K, Kobayashi Y, Kohyama J, Mori S. Pontine microinjection of carbachol and critical zone for inducing postural atonia in reflexively standing decerebrate cats. Neurosci Lett 1993;153:185-8.
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.153 , pp. 185-188
    • Takakusaki, K.1    Matsuyama, K.2    Kobayashi, Y.3    Kohyama, J.4    Mori, S.5
  • 69
    • 0002015395 scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of rapid-eye-movement sleep
    • Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, editors. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Lydic R, Baghdoyan HA. The neurobiology of rapid-eye-movement sleep. In: Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, editors. Sleep and breathing. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994, p. 47-77.
    • (1994) Sleep and Breathing , pp. 47-77
    • Lydic, R.1    Baghdoyan, H.A.2
  • 70
    • 0028557449 scopus 로고
    • Location and anatomical connections of a paradoxical sleep induction site in the cat ventral pontine tegmentum
    • Reinoso-Suárez F, De Andrés I, Rodrigo-Angulo ML, Rodríguez-Veiga E. Location and anatomical connections of a paradoxical sleep induction site in the cat ventral pontine tegmentum. Eur J Neurosci 1994;6:1829-36.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Reinoso-Suárez, F.1    De Andrés, I.2    Rodrigo-Angulo, M.L.3    Rodríguez-Veiga, E.4
  • 72
    • 0030832480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow throughout the sleep-wake cycle. An H215O PET study
    • Braun AR, Balkin TJ, Wesensten NJ Carson RE, Varga M, Baldwin P, et al. Regional cerebral blood flow throughout the sleep-wake cycle. An H215O PET study. Brain 1997;120:1173-97.
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 1173-1197
    • Braun, A.R.1    Balkin, T.J.2    Wesensten, N.J.3    Carson, R.E.4    Varga, M.5    Baldwin, P.6
  • 74
    • 0030837960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolism in fatal familial insomnia: Relation to duration, neuropathology, and distribution of protease-resistant prion protein
    • Cortelli P, Perani D, Parchi P, Grassi F, Montagna P, De Martin M, et al. Cerebral metabolism in fatal familial insomnia: relation to duration, neuropathology, and distribution of protease-resistant prion protein. Neurology 1997;49:126-33.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 126-133
    • Cortelli, P.1    Perani, D.2    Parchi, P.3    Grassi, F.4    Montagna, P.5    De Martin, M.6
  • 75
    • 0026749373 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of acetylcholine release during REM sleep in the caudomedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis
    • Kodama T, Lai YY, Siegel JM. Enhancement of acetylcholine release during REM sleep in the caudomedial medulla as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Brain Res 1992;580:348-50.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.580 , pp. 348-350
    • Kodama, T.1    Lai, Y.Y.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0028171924 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat
    • Holmes CJ, Jones BE. Distribution of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation and their projections studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat. Neuroscience 1994;62:1155-78.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 1155-1178
    • Holmes, C.J.1    Jones, B.E.2
  • 79
    • 0025069606 scopus 로고
    • The atonia and myoclonia of active (REM) sleep
    • Chase MH, Morales FR. The atonia and myoclonia of active (REM) sleep. Ann Rev Psychol 1990;41:557-84.
    • (1990) Ann Rev Psychol , vol.41 , pp. 557-584
    • Chase, M.H.1    Morales, F.R.2
  • 80
    • 0030760831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitation of the brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum cholinergic cells induces wakefulness and REM sleep
    • Datta S, Siwek DF. Excitation of the brain stem pedunculopontine tegmentum cholinergic cells induces wakefulness and REM sleep. J Neurophysiol 1997;77:2975-88.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 2975-2988
    • Datta, S.1    Siwek, D.F.2
  • 81
    • 0344866052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic presynaptic inhibition of acetylcholine release in the rat pontine reticular formation: An in vitro electrophysiological and in vivo microdialysis study
    • Semba K, Greene RW, Rasmusson DD, McCarley RW, Weider J. Noradrenergic presynaptic inhibition of acetylcholine release in the rat pontine reticular formation: an in vitro electrophysiological and in vivo microdialysis study [abstract]. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1997;23:1065.
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.23 , pp. 1065
    • Semba, K.1    Greene, R.W.2    Rasmusson, D.D.3    McCarley, R.W.4    Weider, J.5
  • 82
    • 0030815072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin at the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus suppresses rapid-eye-movement sleep in freely behaving rats
    • Horner RL, Sanford LD, Annis D, Pacl AI, Morrison AR. Serotonin at the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus suppresses rapid-eye-movement sleep in freely behaving rats. J Neurosci 1997;17:7541-52.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7541-7552
    • Horner, R.L.1    Sanford, L.D.2    Annis, D.3    Pacl, A.I.4    Morrison, A.R.5
  • 83
    • 0030887091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABa release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state
    • Nitz D, Siegel JM. GABA release in the locus coeruleus as a function of sleep/wake state. Neuroscience 1997;78: 795-801.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 795-801
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 84
    • 0030873322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA releasing the dorsal raphe nucleus: Role in the control of REM sleep
    • Nitz D, Siegel JM. GABA releasing the dorsal raphe nucleus: role in the control of REM sleep. Am J Physiol 1997;273:R451-5.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Nitz, D.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 85
    • 0346757188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons in the nucleus pontis oralis may be involved in the generation of active sleep and related atonia
    • Chase MH, Xi MC, Morales FR. GABAergic neurons in the nucleus pontis oralis may be involved in the generation of active sleep and related atonia [abstract]. Sleep Res 1997;26:7.
    • (1997) Sleep Res , vol.26 , pp. 7
    • Chase, M.H.1    Xi, M.C.2    Morales, F.R.3
  • 86
    • 0025727632 scopus 로고
    • Strychnine antagonized jaw-closer motoneuron IPSPs induced by reticular stimulation during active sleep
    • Chirwa SS, Stafford-Segert I, Soja PJ, Chase MH. Strychnine antagonized jaw-closer motoneuron IPSPs induced by reticular stimulation during active sleep. Brain Res 1991;547:323-6.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.547 , pp. 323-326
    • Chirwa, S.S.1    Stafford-Segert, I.2    Soja, P.J.3    Chase, M.H.4
  • 88
    • 0028207609 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine inhibition of mesopontine cholinergic neurons: Implications for EEG arousal
    • Rainnie DG, Grunze HC, McCarley RW, Greene RW. Adenosine inhibition of mesopontine cholinergic neurons: implications for EEG arousal. Science 1994;263:689-92.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 689-692
    • Rainnie, D.G.1    Grunze, H.C.2    McCarley, R.W.3    Greene, R.W.4
  • 89
    • 0030743897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous and exogenous nitric oxide in the pedunculopontine tegmentum induces sleep
    • Datta S, Patterson EH, Siwek DF. Endogenous and exogenous nitric oxide in the pedunculopontine tegmentum induces sleep. Synapse 1997;27:69-78.
    • (1997) Synapse , vol.27 , pp. 69-78
    • Datta, S.1    Patterson, E.H.2    Siwek, D.F.3
  • 90
    • 0031043455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide microinjections into the oral pontine tegmentum enhance rapid eye movement sleep in the rat
    • Bourgin P, Lebrand C, Escourrou P, Gaultier C, Franc B, Hamon M, et al. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide microinjections into the oral pontine tegmentum enhance rapid eye movement sleep in the rat. Neuroscience 1997;77:351-60.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 351-360
    • Bourgin, P.1    Lebrand, C.2    Escourrou, P.3    Gaultier, C.4    Franc, B.5    Hamon, M.6
  • 91
    • 0028915613 scopus 로고
    • Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by the microinjection of nerve growth factor into the pontine reticular formation of the cat
    • Yamuy J, Morales FR, Chase MH. Induction of rapid eye movement sleep by the microinjection of nerve growth factor into the pontine reticular formation of the cat. Neuroscience 1995;66:9-13.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.66 , pp. 9-13
    • Yamuy, J.1    Morales, F.R.2    Chase, M.H.3
  • 92
    • 0013638407 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of the CNS peptides
    • Kales A, editor. Berlin: Springer
    • Inoue S. Pharmacology of the CNS peptides. In: Kales A, editor. The pharmacology of sleep. Berlin: Springer; 1995. p. 243-77.
    • (1995) The Pharmacology of Sleep , pp. 243-277
    • Inoue, S.1
  • 94
    • 0028610392 scopus 로고
    • Microbial products and cytokines in sleep and fever regulation
    • Krueger JM, Majde JA. Microbial products and cytokines in sleep and fever regulation. Crit Rev Immunol 1994;14:355-79.
    • (1994) Crit Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 355-379
    • Krueger, J.M.1    Majde, J.A.2
  • 95
    • 0031132477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on human circulating immune cells
    • Born J, Lange T, Hansen K, Mölle M, Fehm HL. Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on human circulating immune cells. J Immunol 1997;158:4454-64.
    • (1997) J Immunol , vol.158 , pp. 4454-4464
    • Born, J.1    Lange, T.2    Hansen, K.3    Mölle, M.4    Fehm, H.L.5
  • 96
    • 0028267914 scopus 로고
    • Leukocytosis and natural killer cell function parallel neurobehavioral fatigue induced by 64 hours of sleep deprivation
    • Dinges DF, Douglas SD, Zaugg L, Campbell DE, McMann JM, Whitehouse WG, et al. Leukocytosis and natural killer cell function parallel neurobehavioral fatigue induced by 64 hours of sleep deprivation. J Clin Invest 1994;93:1930-9.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1930-1939
    • Dinges, D.F.1    Douglas, S.D.2    Zaugg, L.3    De Campbell4    McMann, J.M.5    Whitehouse, W.G.6
  • 97
    • 0029925044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial night sleep deprivation reduces natural killer and cellular immune responses in humans
    • Irwin M, McClintick J, Costlow C, Fortner M, White J, Gillin JC. Partial night sleep deprivation reduces natural killer and cellular immune responses in humans. FASEB J 1996;10:643-53.
    • (1996) FASEB J , vol.10 , pp. 643-653
    • Irwin, M.1    McClintick, J.2    Costlow, C.3    Fortner, M.4    White, J.5    Gillin, J.C.6
  • 99
    • 0028998925 scopus 로고
    • The function of fetal/neonatal rapid eye movement sleep
    • Mirmiran M. The function of fetal/neonatal rapid eye movement sleep. Behav Brain Res 1995;69:13-22.
    • (1995) Behav Brain Res , vol.69 , pp. 13-22
    • Mirmiran, M.1
  • 100
    • 0030849842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of REM and slow wave sleep in the rat
    • Frank MG, Heller HC. Development of REM and slow wave sleep in the rat. Am J Physiol 1997;272:R1792-9.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Frank, M.G.1    Heller, H.C.2
  • 101
    • 0015100772 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem somatic reflex activity in neonatal kittens during sleep and wakefulness
    • Chase MH. Brain stem somatic reflex activity in neonatal kittens during sleep and wakefulness. Physiol Behav 1971;7:165-72.
    • (1971) Physiol Behav , vol.7 , pp. 165-172
    • Chase, M.H.1
  • 103
    • 0002505425 scopus 로고
    • Carbachol-fluorescent microspheres: A new method for behavioral neurobiology
    • Mancia M, Marini G, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Quattrochi JJ, Hobson JA. Carbachol-fluorescent microspheres: a new method for behavioral neurobiology. In: Mancia M, Marini G, editors. The diencephalon and sleep. New York: Raven Press; 1990. p. 65-76.
    • (1990) The Diencephalon and Sleep , pp. 65-76
    • Quattrochi, J.J.1    Hobson, J.A.2
  • 104
    • 0030986631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of pontine pontogeniculo- Occipital wave generation and modulation
    • Datta S. Cellular basis of pontine pontogeniculo- occipital wave generation and modulation. Cell Mol Neurobiol 1997;17:341-65.
    • (1997) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.17 , pp. 341-365
    • Datta, S.1
  • 105
    • 0014173390 scopus 로고
    • The neurophysiological mechanisms of the postural and motor events during desynchronized sleep
    • Pompeiano O. The neurophysiological mechanisms of the postural and motor events during desynchronized sleep. Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis 1967;45:351-423.
    • (1967) Proc Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis , vol.45 , pp. 351-423
    • Pompeiano, O.1
  • 106
    • 0346126445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atropine injections into the caudal pontine tegmentum highly impair the generation of eye saccades and PGO waves in the cat
    • Vanni-Mercier G, Debilly G, Lin JS, Wallner F. Atropine injections into the caudal pontine tegmentum highly impair the generation of eye saccades and PGO waves in the cat [abstract]. Sleep Res 1997;26:58.
    • (1997) Sleep Res , vol.26 , pp. 58
    • Vanni-Mercier, G.1    Debilly, G.2    Lin, J.S.3    Wallner, F.4
  • 108
    • 0029441879 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and neurotransmitters of brain stem motor systems
    • Newman DB. Anatomy and neurotransmitters of brain stem motor systems. Adv Neurol 1995;67:219-44.
    • (1995) Adv Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 219-244
    • Newman, D.B.1
  • 109
    • 0029441880 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological bases of postural control
    • Mori S, Iwakiri H, Homma Y, Yokoyama T, Matsuyama K. Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological bases of postural control. Adv Neurol 1995;67:289-303.
    • (1995) Adv Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 289-303
    • Mori, S.1    Iwakiri, H.2    Homma, Y.3    Yokoyama, T.4    Matsuyama, K.5
  • 110
    • 0024345499 scopus 로고
    • Depression of diaphragmatic and external intercostal muscle activities elicited by stimulation of midpontine dorsal tegmentum in decerebrate cats
    • Kawahara K, Nakazono Y, Miyamoto Y. Depression of diaphragmatic and external intercostal muscle activities elicited by stimulation of midpontine dorsal tegmentum in decerebrate cats. Brain Res 1989;491:180-4.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.491 , pp. 180-184
    • Kawahara, K.1    Nakazono, Y.2    Miyamoto, Y.3
  • 111
    • 0028171923 scopus 로고
    • Importance of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic and other neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation for sleep-wake states studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat
    • Holmes CJ, Jones BE. Importance of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic and other neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation for sleep-wake states studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat. Neuroscience 1994;62:1179-1200.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 1179-1200
    • Holmes, C.J.1    Jones, B.E.2
  • 112
    • 0026755599 scopus 로고
    • Polysomnographic features of REM sleep behavioral disorder: Development of a scoring method
    • Lapierre O, Montplaisir J. Polysomnographic features of REM sleep behavioral disorder: development of a scoring method. Neurology 1992;42:1371-4.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Lapierre, O.1    Montplaisir, J.2
  • 113
    • 0028294838 scopus 로고
    • Changes in serotonin level in the hypoglossal nucleus region during carbachol-induced atonia
    • Kubin L, Reignier C, Tojima H, Taguchi O, Pack AI, Davies RO. Changes in serotonin level in the hypoglossal nucleus region during carbachol-induced atonia. Brain Res 1994;645:291-302.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.645 , pp. 291-302
    • Kubin, L.1    Reignier, C.2    Tojima, H.3    Taguchi, O.4    Pack, A.I.5    Davies, R.O.6
  • 114
    • 0029825555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, norepinephrine and associated neuropeptides: Effects on somatic motoneuron excitability
    • White SR, Fung SJ, Jackson DA, Imel KM. Serotonin, norepinephrine and associated neuropeptides: effects on somatic motoneuron excitability. Prog Brain Res 1996;107:183-99.
    • (1996) Prog Brain Res , vol.107 , pp. 183-199
    • White, S.R.1    Fung, S.J.2    Jackson, D.A.3    Imel, K.M.4
  • 115
    • 0028326714 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem control of phasic muscle activity during REM sleep: A review and hypothesis
    • Kohyama J, Shimohira M, Iwakawa Y. Brainstem control of phasic muscle activity during REM sleep: a review and hypothesis. Brain Dev 1994;16:81-91.
    • (1994) Brain Dev , vol.16 , pp. 81-91
    • Kohyama, J.1    Shimohira, M.2    Iwakawa, Y.3
  • 116
    • 0031016097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stem-mediated locomotion and myoclonic jerks: I. Neural substrates
    • Lai YY, Siegel JM. Brain stem-mediated locomotion and myoclonic jerks: I. Neural substrates. Brain Res 1997;745: 257-64.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.745 , pp. 257-264
    • Lai, Y.Y.1    Siegel, J.M.2
  • 117
    • 0029996444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of electroencephalography, eye movements and neck electromyography characterizing the sleep-wake cycle of the guinea-pig
    • Escudero M, Vidal PP. A quantitative study of electroencephalography, eye movements and neck electromyography characterizing the sleep-wake cycle of the guinea-pig. Eur J Neurosci 1996;8:572-80.
    • (1996) Eur J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 572-580
    • Escudero, M.1    Vidal, P.P.2
  • 118
    • 0346757189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor phenomena during sleep
    • Hepp-Reymond MC, Marini G, editors. Basel: Karger
    • Marini G. Motor phenomena during sleep. In: Hepp-Reymond MC, Marini G, editors. Perspectives of motor behaviors and its neural basis. Basel: Karger; 1997. p. 65-76.
    • (1997) Perspectives of Motor Behaviors and Its Neural Basis , pp. 65-76
    • Marini, G.1
  • 119
    • 0026091455 scopus 로고
    • Phasic respiratory muscle patterns and sleep-disordered breathing during rapid eye movement sleep in the English bulldog
    • Hendricks JC, Kovalski RJ, Kline LR. Phasic respiratory muscle patterns and sleep-disordered breathing during rapid eye movement sleep in the English bulldog. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:1112-20.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1112-1120
    • Hendricks, J.C.1    Kovalski, R.J.2    Kline, L.R.3
  • 121
    • 0020080523 scopus 로고
    • Different behaviors during paradoxical sleep without atonia depend on pontine lesion site
    • Hendricks JC, Morrison AR, Mann GL. Different behaviors during paradoxical sleep without atonia depend on pontine lesion site. Brain Res 1982;239:81-105.
    • (1982) Brain Res , vol.239 , pp. 81-105
    • Hendricks, J.C.1    Morrison, A.R.2    Mann, G.L.3
  • 122
    • 0348018137 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory depression by carbachol injection in the pontine reticular formation in neonatal rats
    • Fung ML, St. John WM. Respiratory depression by carbachol injection in the pontine reticular formation in neonatal rats [abstract]. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1995;21:1880.
    • (1995) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.21 , pp. 1880
    • Fung, M.L.1    St John, W.M.2
  • 123
    • 0029135188 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neonatal hypoxia on brain stem cholinergic neurons-pedunculopontine nucleus and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus
    • Tanaka H, Takahashi S, Miyamoto A, Oki J, Cho K, Okuno A. Effects of neonatal hypoxia on brain stem cholinergic neurons-pedunculopontine nucleus and laterodorsal tegmental nucleus. Brain Dev 1995;17:264-70.
    • (1995) Brain Dev , vol.17 , pp. 264-270
    • Tanaka, H.1    Takahashi, S.2    Miyamoto, A.3    Oki, J.4    Cho, K.5    Okuno, A.6
  • 124
    • 0001916025 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in mentally retarded and brain-impaired children
    • Guilleminault C, editor. New York: Raven Press
    • Okawa M, Sasaki H. Sleep disorders in mentally retarded and brain-impaired children. In: Guilleminault C, editor. Sleep and its disorders in children. New York: Raven Press; 1987. p. 269-90.
    • (1987) Sleep and Its Disorders in Children , pp. 269-290
    • Okawa, M.1    Sasaki, H.2
  • 125
    • 0030278981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of melatonin in the treatment of paediatric sleep disorders
    • Jan JE, O'Donnell ME. Use of melatonin in the treatment of paediatric sleep disorders. J Pineal Res 1996;21:193-9.
    • (1996) J Pineal Res , vol.21 , pp. 193-199
    • Jan, J.E.1    O'Donnell, M.E.2
  • 126
    • 0002508817 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Pediatric sleep disorders medicine
    • Ferber R, Kryger M, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Ferber R. Introduction: pediatric sleep disorders medicine. In: Ferber R, Kryger M, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine in the child. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1995. p. 1-5.
    • (1995) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine in the Child , pp. 1-5
    • Ferber, R.1
  • 127
    • 0002403995 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of sleep in neonates and young children
    • Ferber R, Kryger M, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Thoman EB, Acebo C. Monitoring of sleep in neonates and young children. In: Ferber R, Kryger M, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine in the child. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1995. p. 55-68.
    • (1995) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine in the Child , pp. 55-68
    • Thoman, E.B.1    Acebo, C.2
  • 128
    • 0026036231 scopus 로고
    • Actigraphic home-monitoring sleep-disturbed and control infants and young children: A new method for pediatric assessment of sleep-wake patterns
    • Sadeh A, Lavie P, Scher A, Tirosh E, Epstein R. Actigraphic home-monitoring sleep-disturbed and control infants and young children: a new method for pediatric assessment of sleep-wake patterns. Pediatrics 1991;87: 494-9.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , pp. 494-499
    • Sadeh, A.1    Lavie, P.2    Scher, A.3    Tirosh, E.4    Epstein, R.5
  • 131
    • 0031041597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing rhythmic movement disorder with video-polysomnography
    • Dyken ME, Lin-Dyken DC, Yamada T. Diagnosing rhythmic movement disorder with video-polysomnography. Pediatr Neurol 1997;16:37-41.
    • (1997) Pediatr Neurol , vol.16 , pp. 37-41
    • Dyken, M.E.1    Lin-Dyken, D.C.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 132
    • 0028324397 scopus 로고
    • Guideline fifteen: Guideline for polygraphic assessment of sleep-related disorders (polysomnography)
    • American Electroencephalographic Society. Guideline fifteen: guideline for polygraphic assessment of sleep-related disorders (polysomnography). J Clin Neurophysiol 1994;11:116-24.
    • (1994) J Clin Neurophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 116-124
  • 133
    • 0001856178 scopus 로고
    • Measuring daytime sleepiness
    • Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Carskadon MA. Measuring daytime sleepiness. In: Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994. p. 961-6.
    • (1994) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine , pp. 961-966
    • Carskadon, M.A.1
  • 135
    • 0000109426 scopus 로고
    • Narcolepsy, Kleine-Levin syndrome, and other causes of sleepiness in children
    • Ferber R, Kryger M, editors. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Brown LW, Billiard M. Narcolepsy, Kleine-Levin syndrome, and other causes of sleepiness in children. In: Ferber R, Kryger M, editors. Principles and practice of sleep medicine in the child. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1995. p. 125-34.
    • (1995) Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine in the Child , pp. 125-134
    • Brown, L.W.1    Billiard, M.2
  • 136
    • 0026619646 scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in children
    • Loughlin GM. Obstructive sleep apnea in children. Adv Pediatr 1992;39:307-36.
    • (1992) Adv Pediatr , vol.39 , pp. 307-336
    • Loughlin, G.M.1
  • 138
    • 0030742786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension
    • Young T, Peppard P, Palta M, Hla KM, Finn L, Morgn B, et al. Population-based study of sleep-disordered breathing as a risk factor for hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:1746-52.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1746-1752
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.2    Palta, M.3    Hla, K.M.4    Finn, L.5    Morgn, B.6
  • 139
    • 0029053239 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of respiratory rhythmogenesis and sequelae of bacterial meningitis
    • Hasegawa T, Kohyama J, Kohji T, Shimohira M, Iwakawa Y. Impairment of respiratory rhythmogenesis and sequelae of bacterial meningitis. Pediatr Neurol 1995;12:357-60.
    • (1995) Pediatr Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 357-360
    • Hasegawa, T.1    Kohyama, J.2    Kohji, T.3    Shimohira, M.4    Iwakawa, Y.5
  • 141
    • 0030698321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REM sleep motor dysfunction in multiple system atrophy, with special emphasis on sleep talk as its early clinical manifestation
    • Tachibana N, Kimura K, Kitajima K, Shinde A, Kimura J, Shibasaki H. REM sleep motor dysfunction in multiple system atrophy, with special emphasis on sleep talk as its early clinical manifestation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:678-81.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 678-681
    • Tachibana, N.1    Kimura, K.2    Kitajima, K.3    Shinde, A.4    Kimura, J.5    Shibasaki, H.6
  • 145
    • 0346757190 scopus 로고
    • Sleep disorders in Prader-Willi syndrome: Management considerations
    • Greenswag LR, Alexander RC, editors. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Hertz G, Cataletto M. Sleep disorders in Prader-Willi syndrome: management considerations. In: Greenswag LR, Alexander RC, editors. Management of Prader-Willi syndrome. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1995. p. 329-34.
    • (1995) Management of Prader-Willi Syndrome , pp. 329-334
    • Hertz, G.1    Cataletto, M.2
  • 150
    • 85085266343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disturbance in Smith-Magenis syndrome, and its changes after growth hormone compensation
    • Ito M, Seki I, Shiiki T, Tanuma N, Kumada S, Hasegawa T, et al. Sleep disturbance in Smith-Magenis syndrome, and its changes after growth hormone compensation [abstract]. No To Hattatsu 1997;29:S236.
    • (1997) No To Hattatsu , vol.29
    • Ito, M.1    Seki, I.2    Shiiki, T.3    Tanuma, N.4    Kumada, S.5    Hasegawa, T.6
  • 151
    • 0029917188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of active sleep-quiet sleep transitions in normal human term fetuses
    • Groome LJ, Benanti JM, Bentz LS, Singh KP. Morphology of active sleep-quiet sleep transitions in normal human term fetuses. J Perinat Med 1996;24:171-6.
    • (1996) J Perinat Med , vol.24 , pp. 171-176
    • Groome, L.J.1    Benanti, J.M.2    Bentz, L.S.3    Kp, S.4
  • 152
    • 0019351029 scopus 로고
    • State organization in neonates: Developmental inconsistency indicates risk for developmental dysfunction
    • Thoman EB, Denenberg VH, Sievel J, Zeidner LP, Becker P. State organization in neonates: developmental inconsistency indicates risk for developmental dysfunction. Neuropediatrics 1981;12:45-54.
    • (1981) Neuropediatrics , vol.12 , pp. 45-54
    • Thoman, E.B.1    Denenberg, V.H.2    Sievel, J.3    Zeidner, L.P.4    Becker, P.5
  • 153
    • 0019796901 scopus 로고
    • Rapid eye movement storms in infants: Rate of occurrence at 6 months predicts mental development at 1 year
    • Becker PT, Thoman EB. Rapid eye movement storms in infants: rate of occurrence at 6 months predicts mental development at 1 year. Science 1981;212:1415-6.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1415-1416
    • Becker, P.T.1    Thoman, E.B.2
  • 154
  • 155
    • 0022846116 scopus 로고
    • Sleep study on patients with severe brain damage-polysomnographical examination
    • Kohyama J, Shishikura J, Nakano I, Iwakawa Y, Mori K. Sleep study on patients with severe brain damage-polysomnographical examination. Brain Dev 1986;8: 583-9.
    • (1986) Brain Dev , vol.8 , pp. 583-589
    • Kohyama, J.1    Shishikura, J.2    Nakano, I.3    Iwakawa, Y.4    Mori, K.5
  • 156
    • 0028605659 scopus 로고
    • Observation of movements during sleep in ALTE (apparent life-threatening event) and apnoeic infants: A pilot study
    • Einspieler C, Prechtl HFR, van Eykern L, de Roos B. Observation of movements during sleep in ALTE (apparent life-threatening event) and apnoeic infants: a pilot study. Early Hum Dev 1994;40:39-49.
    • (1994) Early Hum Dev , vol.40 , pp. 39-49
    • Einspieler, C.1    Hfr, P.2    Van Eykern, L.3    De Roos, B.4
  • 157
    • 0026663203 scopus 로고
    • Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infant victims of sudden infant death: A prospective case-control study
    • Kahn A, Groswasser J, Rebuffat E, Sottiaux M, Blum D, Foerster M, et al. Sleep and cardiorespiratory characteristics of infant victims of sudden infant death: a prospective case-control study. Sleep 1992;15:287-92.
    • (1992) Sleep , vol.15 , pp. 287-292
    • Kahn, A.1    Groswasser, J.2    Rebuffat, E.3    Sottiaux, M.4    Blum, D.5    Foerster, M.6
  • 158
    • 0026535106 scopus 로고
    • Sleep state organization in normal infants and victims of the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Schechtman VL, Harper RM, Wilson AJ, Southall DP. Sleep state organization in normal infants and victims of the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 1992;89:865-70.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 865-870
    • Schechtman, V.L.1    Harper, R.M.2    Wilson, A.J.3    Southall, D.P.4
  • 159
    • 0030856346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between observation of spontaneous movements and neurologic examination in preterm infants
    • Cioni G, Ferrari F, Einspieler C, Paolicelli PB, Barbani MT, Prechtl HFR. Comparison between observation of spontaneous movements and neurologic examination in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1997;130:704-11.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.130 , pp. 704-711
    • Cioni, G.1    Ferrari, F.2    Einspieler, C.3    Paolicelli, P.B.4    Barbani, M.T.5    Prechtl, H.F.R.6
  • 160
    • 0028151448 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation caused by mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene
    • Ichinose H, Ohye T, Takahashi E, Seki N, Hori T, Segawa M, et al. Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation caused by mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene. Nat Genet 1994;8:236-42.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.8 , pp. 236-242
    • Ichinose, H.1    Ohye, T.2    Takahashi, E.3    Seki, N.4    Hori, T.5    Segawa, M.6
  • 161
    • 0025613830 scopus 로고
    • REM sleep abnormalities in severe athetoid cerebral palsy
    • Hayashi M, Inoue Y, Iwakawa Y, Sasaki H. REM sleep abnormalities in severe athetoid cerebral palsy. Brain Dev 1990;12:494-7.
    • (1990) Brain Dev , vol.12 , pp. 494-497
    • Hayashi, M.1    Inoue, Y.2    Iwakawa, Y.3    Sasaki, H.4
  • 162
    • 0019427950 scopus 로고
    • Increased body movements during sleep in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
    • Hashimoto T, Endo S, Fukuda K, Hiura K, Kawano N, Suzue J, et al. Increased body movements during sleep in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Brain Dev 1981;3:31-5.
    • (1981) Brain Dev , vol.3 , pp. 31-35
    • Hashimoto, T.1    Endo, S.2    Fukuda, K.3    Hiura, K.4    Kawano, N.5    Suzue, J.6
  • 163
    • 0002015764 scopus 로고
    • Phasic events in narcolepsy and sleep apnea syndrome
    • Terzano MG, Halasz PL, Declerck AC, editors. New York: Raven Press
    • Tafti M, Olivet H, Billiard M. Phasic events in narcolepsy and sleep apnea syndrome. In: Terzano MG, Halasz PL, Declerck AC, editors. Phasic events and dynamic organization of sleep. New York: Raven Press; 1991. p. 151-66.
    • (1991) Phasic Events and Dynamic Organization of Sleep , pp. 151-166
    • Tafti, M.1    Olivet, H.2    Billiard, M.3
  • 164
    • 0001243025 scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of tonic and phasic components during REM sleep in patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder
    • Sugita Y, Taniguchi M, Tachibana N, Mikami A, Kyotani K, Honda H, et al. Dysfunction of tonic and phasic components during REM sleep in patients with idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder [abstract]. Sleep Res 1995;24:241.
    • (1995) Sleep Res , vol.24 , pp. 241
    • Sugita, Y.1    Taniguchi, M.2    Tachibana, N.3    Mikami, A.4    Kyotani, K.5    Honda, H.6
  • 166
    • 0028935547 scopus 로고
    • Flunitrazepam for sleep disturbance in children with intractable epilepsy
    • Konishi T, Masuko K, Naganuma Y, Hongou K, Yagi S. Flunitrazepam for sleep disturbance in children with intractable epilepsy. Brain Dev 1995;17:69-72.
    • (1995) Brain Dev , vol.17 , pp. 69-72
    • Konishi, T.1    Masuko, K.2    Naganuma, Y.3    Hongou, K.4    Yagi, S.5
  • 167
    • 0030909571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed circadian core body temperature rhythm and sleep disturbance in school refusal children and adolescents
    • Tomoda A, Miike T, Yonamine K, Adachi K, Shiraishi S. Disturbed circadian core body temperature rhythm and sleep disturbance in school refusal children and adolescents. Biol Psychiatry 1997;41:810-3.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 810-813
    • Tomoda, A.1    Miike, T.2    Yonamine, K.3    Adachi, K.4    Shiraishi, S.5
  • 168
    • 0030765391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of multiple sleep problems in children with developmental disabilities: Faded bedtime with response cost versus bedtime scheduling
    • Piazza CC, Fisher WW, Sherer M. Treatment of multiple sleep problems in children with developmental disabilities: faded bedtime with response cost versus bedtime scheduling. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997;39:414-8.
    • (1997) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 414-418
    • Piazza, C.C.1    Fisher, W.W.2    Sherer, M.3
  • 170
    • 0030927367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of hypertonus after treatment for sleep disturbances in three patients with severe brain damage
    • Tanaka H, Araki A, Ito J, Tasaki T, Miyamoto A, Cho K. Improvement of hypertonus after treatment for sleep disturbances in three patients with severe brain damage. Brain Dev 1997;19:240-4.
    • (1997) Brain Dev , vol.19 , pp. 240-244
    • Tanaka, H.1    Araki, A.2    Ito, J.3    Tasaki, T.4    Miyamoto, A.5    Cho, K.6
  • 171
    • 0030799033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melatonin: A clinical perspective
    • Penev PD, Zee PC. Melatonin: a clinical perspective. Ann Neurol 1997;42:545-53.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 545-553
    • Penev, P.D.1    Zee, P.C.2
  • 172
    • 0027531834 scopus 로고
    • Development of the sleep and wakefulness rhythm in preterm infants discharged from a neonatal care unit
    • Shimada M, Segawa M, Higurashi M, Akamatsu H. Development of the sleep and wakefulness rhythm in preterm infants discharged from a neonatal care unit. Pediatr Res 1993;33:159-63.
    • (1993) Pediatr Res , vol.33 , pp. 159-163
    • Shimada, M.1    Segawa, M.2    Higurashi, M.3    Akamatsu, H.4
  • 174
    • 0029441756 scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: Negative effects
    • Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: negative effects. Adv Neurol 1995;67;107-13.
    • (1995) Adv Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 107-113
    • Hallett, M.1
  • 175
    • 0029437467 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of atonic seizures
    • Blume WT. Physiology of atonic seizures. Adv Neurol 1995;67;173-9.
    • (1995) Adv Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 173-179
    • Blume, W.T.1
  • 176
    • 0018898319 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity specific to paradoxical sleep in the ventromedial medullary reticular formation of unrestrained cats
    • Kanamori N, Sakai K, Jouvet M. Neuronal activity specific to paradoxical sleep in the ventromedial medullary reticular formation of unrestrained cats. Brain Res 1980;189:251-5.
    • (1980) Brain Res , vol.189 , pp. 251-255
    • Kanamori, N.1    Sakai, K.2    Jouvet, M.3
  • 177
    • 0028286198 scopus 로고
    • Discharge properties of medullary reticulospinal neurons during postural changes induced by intra-pontine injections of carbachol, atropine and serotonin, and their functional linkages to hindlimb motoneurons in cats
    • Takakusaki K, Shimoda N, Matsuyama K, Mori S. Discharge properties of medullary reticulospinal neurons during postural changes induced by intra-pontine injections of carbachol, atropine and serotonin, and their functional linkages to hindlimb motoneurons in cats. Exp Brain Res 1994;99:361-74.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.99 , pp. 361-374
    • Takakusaki, K.1    Shimoda, N.2    Matsuyama, K.3    Mori, S.4
  • 178
    • 0346757187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medullary reticulospinal neurons that mediate pontine-induced early and late muscle tone suppression in decerebrate cats
    • Kohyama J, Lai YY, Siegel JM. Medullary reticulospinal neurons that mediate pontine-induced early and late muscle tone suppression in decerebrate cats [abstract]. Neurosci Soc Abstr 1997:23:2131.
    • (1997) Neurosci Soc Abstr , vol.23 , pp. 2131
    • Kohyama, J.1    Lai, Y.Y.2    Siegel, J.M.3
  • 179
    • 0025341886 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of the Rett syndrome from the standpoint of polysomnography
    • Segawa M, Nomura Y. The pathophysiology of the Rett syndrome from the standpoint of polysomnography. Brain Dev 1990:12:55-60.
    • (1990) Brain Dev , vol.12 , pp. 55-60
    • Segawa, M.1    Nomura, Y.2
  • 180
    • 0029808472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance of active sleep components in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Araki S, Toyoura T, Kohyama J, Shimohira M, Iwakawa Y. Disturbance of active sleep components in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism. No To Hattatsu 1996;28:484-9.
    • (1996) No To Hattatsu , vol.28 , pp. 484-489
    • Araki, S.1    Toyoura, T.2    Kohyama, J.3    Shimohira, M.4    Iwakawa, Y.5
  • 182
    • 0030004671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phasic motor activity reduction occurring with horizontal rapid eye movements during REM sleep is disturbed in infantile spasms
    • Kohyama J, Ohsawa Y, Shimohira M, Iwakawa Y. Phasic motor activity reduction occurring with horizontal rapid eye movements during REM sleep is disturbed in infantile spasms. J Neurol Sci 1996;138:82-7.
    • (1996) J Neurol Sci , vol.138 , pp. 82-87
    • Kohyama, J.1    Ohsawa, Y.2    Shimohira, M.3    Iwakawa, Y.4
  • 183
    • 0027135281 scopus 로고
    • Phasic muscle activity during REM sleep in infancy-normal maturation and contrastive abnormality in SIDS/ALTE and West syndrome
    • Kohyama J, Shimohira M, Itoh M, Fukumizu M, Iwakawa Y. Phasic muscle activity during REM sleep in infancy-normal maturation and contrastive abnormality in SIDS/ALTE and West syndrome. J Sleep Res 1993;2:241-9.
    • (1993) J Sleep Res , vol.2 , pp. 241-249
    • Kohyama, J.1    Shimohira, M.2    Itoh, M.3    Fukumizu, M.4    Iwakawa, Y.5
  • 187
    • 0021634794 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on neurodevelopmental screening in children previously at risk for sudden infant death syndrome
    • Kahn A, Verstraeten F, Blum D. Preliminary report on neurodevelopmental screening in children previously at risk for sudden infant death syndrome. J Pediatr 1984;105:666-8.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.105 , pp. 666-668
    • Kahn, A.1    Verstraeten, F.2    Blum, D.3
  • 188
    • 0343304069 scopus 로고
    • Apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome
    • Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, editors. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Thach BT. Apnea and the sudden infant death syndrome. In: Saunders NA, Sullivan CE, editors. Sleep and breathing. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1994. p.649-71.
    • (1994) Sleep and Breathing , pp. 649-671
    • Thach, B.T.1
  • 189
    • 0026795677 scopus 로고
    • Prestimulation-induced startle modulation in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and nocturnal enuresis
    • Ornitz EM, Hanna GL, de Traversay J. Prestimulation-induced startle modulation in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and nocturnal enuresis. Psychophysiology 1992;29:437-51.
    • (1992) Psychophysiology , vol.29 , pp. 437-451
    • Ornitz, E.M.1    Hanna, G.L.2    De Traversay, J.3
  • 190
    • 0002492966 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of thought: Schizophrenia
    • In Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, editors. New York: Elsevier
    • Kandel ER. Disorders of thought: schizophrenia. In Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM, editors. Principles of neural science. 3rd ed. New York: Elsevier; 1991. p.853-68.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science. 3rd Ed. , pp. 853-868
    • Kandel, E.R.1
  • 194
    • 0029878953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed emergence of a parkinsonian disorder in 38% of 29 older men initially diagnosed with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep disorder
    • Schenck CH, Bundlie SR, Mahowald MW. Delayed emergence of a parkinsonian disorder in 38% of 29 older men initially diagnosed with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep disorder. Neurology 1996;46:388-93.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 388-393
    • Schenck, C.H.1    Bundlie, S.R.2    Mahowald, M.W.3
  • 196
    • 0029689834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From basal ganglia to motoneurons: Probable involvement of pathways relaying in the medulla
    • Delwaide PJ, Pepin JL, Maertens de Noordhout A. From basal ganglia to motoneurons: probable involvement of pathways relaying in the medulla. Adv Neurol 1996;69:111-6.
    • (1996) Adv Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 111-116
    • Delwaide, P.J.1    Pepin, J.L.2    De Maertens Noordhout, A.3
  • 198
    • 0023943080 scopus 로고
    • Disorder in reciprocal innervation upon initiation of voluntary movement in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Hayashi A, Kagamihara Y, Nakajima Y, Narabayashi H, Okuma Y, Tanaka R. Disorder in reciprocal innervation upon initiation of voluntary movement in patients with Parkinson's disease. Exp Brain Res 1988;70:437-40.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.70 , pp. 437-440
    • Hayashi, A.1    Kagamihara, Y.2    Nakajima, Y.3    Narabayashi, H.4    Okuma, Y.5    Tanaka, R.6
  • 200
    • 0348018132 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia
    • Robertson MM, Eapen V, editors. New York: John Wiley & Sons
    • Alexander GE. Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia. In: Robertson MM, Eapen V, editors. Movement and allied disorders in childhood. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1995. p. 257-77.
    • (1995) Movement and Allied Disorders in Childhood , pp. 257-277
    • Alexander, G.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.