메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 367-372

Relationship of the overtraining syndrome with stress, fatigue, and serotonin;Relação da síndrome do excesso de treinamento com estresse, fadiga e serotonina

Author keywords

Cerebral function; Neurotransmitters; Physical exercise

Indexed keywords

NEUROTRANSMITTER; SEROTONIN;

EID: 33646538768     PISSN: 15178692     EISSN: 15178692     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S1517-86922005000600012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0038366416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Sports Medicine, 6th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • American College of Sports Medicine, ACSM's Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 2000.
    • (2000) ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription
  • 2
    • 0033855593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term over-training: Effects on performance circulatory responses, and heart rate variability
    • Hedelin R, Kenttá G, Wiklund U, Bjerle P, Henrikssonlarse K. Short-term over-training: effects on performance circulatory responses, and heart rate variability. Med Sci Sports Exer 2000;32:1480-4.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exer , vol.32 , pp. 1480-1484
    • Hedelin, R.1    Kenttá, G.2    Wiklund, U.3    Bjerle, P.4    Henrikssonlarse, K.5
  • 3
    • 0031663201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic versus serotonergic antidepressants: Predictors of treatment response
    • Schatzberg AF. Noradrenergic versus serotonergic antidepressants: predictors of treatment response. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59(Suppl 14):Sl5-8.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 14
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1
  • 4
    • 0026468026 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and neuromodulators: Choline and acetylcholine in marathon runners
    • Conlay LA, Sabounjian LA, Wurtman RJ. Exercise and neuromodulators: choline and acetylcholine in marathon runners. Int J Sports Med 1992;13(Suppl 1):S141-2.
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Conlay, L.A.1    Sabounjian, L.A.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0242366011 scopus 로고
    • Overtraining syndrome
    • Heil J, editor. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Froehlich J. Overtraining syndrome. In: Heil J, editor. Psychology of sport injury. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics 1995;59-70.
    • (1995) Psychology of Sport Injury , pp. 59-70
    • Froehlich, J.1
  • 6
    • 0027219951 scopus 로고
    • Overtraining in endurance athletes: A brief review
    • Lehmann M, Foster C, Keul J. Overtraining in endurance athletes: a brief review, Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993:25:854-62.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.25 , pp. 854-862
    • Lehmann, M.1    Foster, C.2    Keul, J.3
  • 7
    • 0035025431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overtraining, Making a difficult diagnosis and implementing targeted treatment
    • Uusitalo ALT. Overtraining, Making a difficult diagnosis and implementing targeted treatment. The Physician and Sportmedicine 2001;29:178-86.
    • (2001) The Physician and Sportmedicine , vol.29 , pp. 178-186
    • Uusitalo, A.L.T.1
  • 8
    • 33646583319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aplicação de instrumentos de avaliação de estados de humor na detecção da síndrome do excesso de treinamento
    • Rohlfs ICPM, Carvalho T, Rotta TM, Krebs RJ. Aplicação de instrumentos de avaliação de estados de humor na detecção da síndrome do excesso de treinamento. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte 2004;10:111-6.
    • (2004) Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte , vol.10 , pp. 111-116
    • Rohlfs, I.C.P.M.1    Carvalho, T.2    Rotta, T.M.3    Krebs, R.J.4
  • 11
    • 0004154162 scopus 로고
    • Stress without distress
    • New York: The New American Library Inc
    • Selye H. Stress without distress. New York: The New American Library Inc., 1974.
    • (1974)
    • Selye, H.1
  • 12
    • 0036130322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unknown mechanism of the overtraining syndrome
    • Armstrong LE, VanHeest JL. The unknown mechanism of the overtraining syndrome, Sports Med 2002;32:185-209.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 185-209
    • Armstrong, L.E.1    VanHeest, J.L.2
  • 13
    • 33646587163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ansiedade
    • Graeff FG, Brandão ML, editores. 4th ed. Sao Paulo: Lemos
    • Graeff FG. Ansiedade. In: Graeff FG, Brandão ML, editores. Neurobiologia das Doenças Mentais. 4th ed. Sao Paulo: Lemos, 1997:109-44.
    • (1997) Neurobiologia Das Doenças Mentais , pp. 109-144
    • Graeff, F.G.1
  • 14
    • 33646588823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ansiedade
    • Kapczinski F, Quevedo J, lzquierdo I, editores. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora
    • Ribeiro L, Kapczinsk F. Ansiedade. In: Kapczinski F, Quevedo J, lzquierdo I, editores. Bases biológicas dos transtornos psiquiátricos. Porto Alegre: Artmed Editora, 2000;133-41.
    • (2000) Bases Biológicas Dos Transtornos Psiquiátricos , pp. 133-141
    • Ribeiro, L.1    Kapczinsk, F.2
  • 16
    • 0032242627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food, mood and health: A neurobiologic outlook
    • Prasad C. Food, mood and health: a neurobiologic outlook. Braz J Med Biol Res 1998;31:1571-2.
    • (1998) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.31 , pp. 1571-1572
    • Prasad, C.1
  • 18
    • 0030997470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of plasma glutamine, free tryptophan and branched-chain acids to prolong exercise after a regime designed to reduce muscle glycogen
    • Zanker CL, Swaine IL, Castell LM, Newsholme EA. Responses of plasma glutamine, free tryptophan and branched-chain acids to prolong exercise after a regime designed to reduce muscle glycogen. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1997;75:543-8.
    • (1997) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 543-548
    • Zanker, C.L.1    Swaine, I.L.2    Castell, L.M.3    Newsholme, E.A.4
  • 19
    • 0026489149 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for possible role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the genesis of fatigue in man: Administration of paroxetene, a 5-HT re-uptake inhibitor, reduces the capacity to perform prolonged exercise
    • Wilson WM, Maughan RJ. Evidence for possible role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the genesis of fatigue in man: administration of paroxetene, a 5-HT re-uptake inhibitor, reduces the capacity to perform prolonged exercise. Esp Physiol 1992; 77:921-4.
    • (1992) Esp Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 921-924
    • Wilson, W.M.1    Maughan, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0031991440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid metabolism, branched chain amino acid feeding and brain monoamine function
    • Jakeman PM. Amino acid metabolism, branched chain amino acid feeding and brain monoamine function. Proc Nutr Soc 1998;57:35-41.
    • (1998) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.57 , pp. 35-41
    • Jakeman, P.M.1
  • 22
    • 0029034198 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates, branched-chain amino acids, and endurance: The central fatigue hypothesis
    • Davis JM. Carbohydrates, branched-chain amino acids, and endurance: the central fatigue hypothesis. Int J Sport Nutr 1995a;5:29-38.
    • (1995) Int J Sport Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 29-38
    • Davis, J.M.1
  • 23
    • 0002368333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of athletic endurance training on infection rates and immunity
    • Krieder RB, Fry AC, O'Toole ML, editors. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Niemann DC. Effects of athletic endurance training on infection rates and immunity. In: Krieder RB, Fry AC, O'Toole ML, editors. Overtraining in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1998;193-217.
    • (1998) Overtraining in Sport , pp. 193-217
    • Niemann, D.C.1
  • 24
    • 0019363571 scopus 로고
    • Influence of exercise on free amino acid concentrations in rat tissues
    • Dohm GL, Beecher GR, Warren RQ, Williams RT. Influence of exercise on free amino acid concentrations in rat tissues. J Appl Physiol 1981;50:41-4.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 41-44
    • Dohm, G.L.1    Beecher, G.R.2    Warren, R.Q.3    Williams, R.T.4
  • 26
    • 0025284488 scopus 로고
    • Exercise induced hyperammonemia: Peripheral and central effects
    • Banister EW, Cameron BJ. Exercise induced hyperammonemia: peripheral and central effects. Int J Sports Med 1990:11 Supl 2:S129-42.
    • (1990) Int J Sports Med , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Banister, E.W.1    Cameron, B.J.2
  • 27
    • 0007582065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspectos atuais sobre exercício físico, fadiga e nutrição
    • Rossi L, Tirapegui J. Aspectos atuais sobre exercício físico, fadiga e nutrição. Rev Paul Educ Fis 1999; 113:67-82.
    • (1999) Rev Paul Educ Fis , vol.113 , pp. 67-82
    • Rossi, L.1    Tirapegui, J.2
  • 28
    • 0002628689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atividade física, suplementação nutricional de aminoácidos e resistência periférica à insulina
    • Lancha Junior AH. Atividade física, suplementação nutricional de aminoácidos e resistência periférica à insulina. Rev Paul Educ Fis 1996;10:68-75.
    • (1996) Rev Paul Educ Fis , vol.10 , pp. 68-75
    • Lancha Junior, A.H.1
  • 29
    • 0030986619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for the competitive edge: A history of dietary fads and supplements
    • Applegate EA, Grivetti LE. Search for the competitive edge: a history of dietary fads and supplements. J Nutr 1997;127(Suppl 5):S869-73.
    • (1997) J Nutr , vol.127 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Applegate, E.A.1    Grivetti, L.E.2
  • 30
    • 33646556823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possível efeito da suplementação de aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada, aspartato e asparagina solbre o limiar aeróbico
    • Marquesi ML, Lancha Junior AH. Possível efeito da suplementação de aminoácidos de cadeia ramificada, aspartato e asparagina solbre o limiar aeróbico. Rev Paul Educ Fis 1997;11:90-101.
    • (1997) Rev Paul Educ Fis , vol.11 , pp. 90-101
    • Marquesi, M.L.1    Lancha Junior, A.H.2
  • 31
    • 14444272504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal mucosal amino acid catabolism
    • Wu G. Intestinal mucosal amino acid catabolism. J Nutr 1998:128:1249-52.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Wu, G.1
  • 33
    • 0023898195 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin precursor influenced by type of carbohydrate meal in healthy adults
    • Lyons PM, Truswell AS. Serotonin precursor influenced by type of carbohydrate meal in healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;47:433-9.
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.47 , pp. 433-439
    • Lyons, P.M.1    Truswell, A.S.2
  • 34
    • 0026604767 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin and the biology of feeding
    • Blundell JE. Serotonin and the biology of feeding. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55:155-9.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 155-159
    • Blundell, J.E.1
  • 35
    • 0026518470 scopus 로고
    • Overview of adrenergic anorectic agents
    • Wellman PJ. Overview of adrenergic anorectic agents. Am J Clin Nutr 1992;55: 193-8.
    • (1992) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 193-198
    • Wellman, P.J.1
  • 36
    • 0028286916 scopus 로고
    • Acute tryptophan depletion in bulimia: Effects on large neutral amino acids
    • Weltzin TE, Fernstrom JD, Mcconaha C, Kaye WH. Acute tryptophan depletion in bulimia: effects on large neutral amino acids. Biol Psychiatry 1994;14:388-97.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 388-397
    • Weltzin, T.E.1    Fernstrom, J.D.2    Mcconaha, C.3    Kaye, W.H.4
  • 37
    • 0031800566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo controlled investigation of the effects of tryptophan or placebo on subjective and objective measures of fatigue
    • Cunliffe A, Obeid OA, Powell-Tuck J. A placebo controlled investigation of the effects of tryptophan or placebo on subjective and objective measures of fatigue. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:425-30.
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.52 , pp. 425-430
    • Cunliffe, A.1    Obeid, O.A.2    Powell-Tuck, J.3
  • 38
    • 0003149313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue hypothesis and overtraining
    • Krieder RB, Fry AC, O'Tooleml, editors, Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Kreider RB. Central fatigue hypothesis and overtraining. In: Krieder RB, Fry AC, O'Tooleml, editors, Overtraining in sport, Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1998; 309-31.
    • (1998) Overtraining in Sport , pp. 309-331
    • Kreider, R.B.1
  • 39
    • 0030839020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma tryptophan/branched chain amino acid ratio in response to training volume variation
    • Tanaka H, West KA, Duncan GE, Bassett DR Jr, Changes in plasma tryptophan/branched chain amino acid ratio in response to training volume variation. Int J Spot Med 1997;18:270-5.
    • (1997) Int J Spot Med , vol.18 , pp. 270-275
    • Tanaka, H.1    West, K.A.2    Duncan, G.E.3    Bassett Jr., D.R.4
  • 40
    • 0031020828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute physical exercise on central serotonergic systems
    • Chaouloff F. Effects of acute physical exercise on central serotonergic systems. Med Sci Sports Exer 1997;29:58-62.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exer , vol.29 , pp. 58-62
    • Chaouloff, F.1
  • 41
    • 0024452184 scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise: Evidence for differential consequences of tryptophan on 5-HT synthesis and metabolism in central serotonergic cell bodies and terminals
    • Chaouloff F, Laude D, Elghozi JL. Physical exercise: evidence for differential consequences of tryptophan on 5-HT synthesis and metabolism in central serotonergic cell bodies and terminals. J Neural Transm 1989;78:121-30.
    • (1989) J Neural Transm , vol.78 , pp. 121-130
    • Chaouloff, F.1    Laude, D.2    Elghozi, J.L.3
  • 44
    • 0024345592 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sustained exercise on plasma amino acid concentrations and on 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in six different brain regions in the rat
    • Blomstrand E, Perrett D, Parrybillings M, Newsholme EA. Effect of sustained exercise on plasma amino acid concentrations and on 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in six different brain regions in the rat. Acta Physiol Scand 1989;136:473-81.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.136 , pp. 473-481
    • Blomstrand, E.1    Perrett, D.2    Parrybillings, M.3    Newsholme, E.A.4
  • 45
    • 0031038375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of central nervous system fatigue during exercise
    • Davis JM, Bailey SP. Possible mechanisms of central nervous system fatigue during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:45-57.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 45-57
    • Davis, J.M.1    Bailey, S.P.2
  • 46
    • 0022376273 scopus 로고
    • Effects of conditioned running on plasma, liver and brain tryptophan and on brain 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism of the rat
    • Chaouloff F, Elghozi JL, Guezennec Y, Laude D. Effects of conditioned running on plasma, liver and brain tryptophan and on brain 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism of the rat. Br J Pharmacol 1985;86:33-41.
    • (1985) Br J Pharmacol , vol.86 , pp. 33-41
    • Chaouloff, F.1    Elghozi, J.L.2    Guezennec, Y.3    Laude, D.4
  • 47
    • 0025330415 scopus 로고
    • A communicational link between skeletal muscle brain and cells of the immune system
    • Parry-Billings M, Blomstrand E, Mcandrew N, Newsholm E. A communicational link between skeletal muscle brain and cells of the immune system. Int J Sports Med 1990;11:122-8.
    • (1990) Int J Sports Med , vol.11 , pp. 122-128
    • Parry-Billings, M.1    Blomstrand, E.2    Mcandrew, N.3    Newsholm, E.4
  • 48
    • 0022091456 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional aspects of exercise-induced fatigue
    • Williams C. Nutritional aspects of exercise-induced fatigue. Proc Nutr Soc 1985; 44:245-56.
    • (1985) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 245-256
    • Williams, C.1
  • 49
    • 0025770216 scopus 로고
    • Overtraining in athletes. An update
    • Fry RW, Morton AR, Keast D. Overtraining in athletes. An update. Sports Med 1991;12:32-65.
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 32-65
    • Fry, R.W.1    Morton, A.R.2    Keast, D.3
  • 50
    • 0025931965 scopus 로고
    • Impact of reduced training on performance in endurance athletes
    • Houmard JA. Impact of reduced training on performance in endurance athletes. Sports Med 1991;12:380-93.
    • (1991) Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 380-393
    • Houmard, J.A.1
  • 53
    • 0028127974 scopus 로고
    • Development of ascale for use in monitoring training-induced distress in athletes
    • Raglin JS, Morgan WP. Development of ascale for use in monitoring training-induced distress in athletes. Int J Sports Med 1994;15:84-8.
    • (1994) Int J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 84-88
    • Raglin, J.S.1    Morgan, W.P.2
  • 54
    • 0003292664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to short and long-term overtraining in endurance athletes
    • Kreider RB, Fry AC, O' Toole ML, editors. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Lehmann M, Foster C, Netzer N, Lormes W, Steinacker MJ, Liu Y, et al. Physiological responses to short and long-term overtraining in endurance athletes. In: Kreider RB, Fry AC, O' Toole ML, editors. Overtraining in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1998;7-9.
    • (1998) Overtraining in Sport , pp. 7-9
    • Lehmann, M.1    Foster, C.2    Netzer, N.3    Lormes, W.4    Steinacker, M.J.5    Liu, Y.6
  • 55
    • 28444468750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and immunological markers of overtraining
    • Gleeson M. Biochemical and immunological markers of overtraining. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2002;1:31-41.
    • (2002) Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , vol.1 , pp. 31-41
    • Gleeson, M.1
  • 56
    • 0031019661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: Animal models
    • Dishmann RK. Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: animal models. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997;29:63-74.
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 63-74
    • Dishmann, R.K.1
  • 57
    • 0031956102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergometric and psychological findings during overtraining: A long-term follow-up study in endurance athletes
    • Urhausen A, Gabriel HH, Welier B, Kindermann W. Ergometric and psychological findings during overtraining: a long-term follow-up study in endurance athletes. Int J Sports Med 1998;19:114-20.
    • (1998) Int J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 114-120
    • Urhausen, A.1    Gabriel, H.H.2    Welier, B.3    Kindermann, W.4
  • 58
    • 33646549417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterações de humor associadas a atividade fisica intensa
    • [tese de doutorado]. São Paulo (SP): Universidade de São Paulo
    • Peluso MA. Alterações de humor associadas a atividade fisica intensa [tese de doutorado]. São Paulo (SP): Universidade de São Paulo, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Peluso, M.A.1
  • 59
    • 33646585896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Brunel of mood scale (BRUMS): Instrument for detection of modified mood states in adolescents and adults athletes and non athletes
    • Rohlfs ICPM, Rotta TM, Andrade A, Terry PC, Krebs RJ, Carvalho T. The Brunel of mood scale (BRUMS): instrument for detection of modified mood states in adolescents and adults athletes and non athletes. Fiep Bulletin 2005;75:281-4.
    • (2005) Fiep Bulletin , vol.75 , pp. 281-284
    • Rohlfs, I.C.P.M.1    Rotta, T.M.2    Andrade, A.3    Terry, P.C.4    Krebs, R.J.5    Carvalho, T.6
  • 60
    • 3042692811 scopus 로고
    • Overtraining and sports psychology
    • Drix A, et al., editors. Cambridge: Blackwell Scientific Publications
    • O'Brien M. Overtraining and sports psychology. In: Drix A, et al., editors. The olympic book of sports medicine. Cambridge: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1988:1:f635-45.
    • (1988) The Olympic Book of Sports Medicine , vol.1
    • O'Brien, M.1
  • 61
    • 0028105895 scopus 로고
    • The overtraining syndrome
    • Budgett R. The overtraining syndrome. BMJ 1994;309:465-8.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 465-468
    • Budgett, R.1
  • 62
    • 0003292664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses to short and long-term overtraining in endurance athletes
    • Kreider RB, Fry AC, O' Toole ML, editors. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics
    • Lehmann M, Foster C, Netzer N, Lormes W, Steinacker MJ, Liu Y, et al. Physiological responses to short and long-term overtraining in endurance athletes. In: Kreider RB, Fry AC, O' Toole ML, editors. Overtraining in sport. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics, 1998;7-9.
    • (1998) Overtraining in Sport , pp. 7-9
    • Lehmann, M.1    Foster, C.2    Netzer, N.3    Lormes, W.4    Steinacker, M.J.5    Liu, Y.6
  • 63
    • 0036421227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical aspects of overtraining in endurance sports: A review
    • Petibois C, Cazorla G, Poortmans JR, Deleris G. Biochemical aspects of overtraining in endurance sports: a review. Sports Med 2002;32:867-78.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 867-878
    • Petibois, C.1    Cazorla, G.2    Poortmans, J.R.3    Deleris, G.4
  • 64
    • 0036182253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of overtraining: What tools do we have?
    • Urhausen A, Kindermann W. Diagnosis of overtraining: what tools do we have? Sports Med 2002;32:95-102.
    • (2002) Sports Med , vol.32 , pp. 95-102
    • Urhausen, A.1    Kindermann, W.2
  • 65
    • 0026612683 scopus 로고
    • Decreased nocturnal catecholamine excretion: Parameter for an overtraining syndrome in athletes
    • Lehmann M, Schnee W, Scheu R, Stockhausen W, Bacl N. Decreased nocturnal catecholamine excretion: parameter for an overtraining syndrome in athletes. Int J Sports Med 1992;13:236-42.
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 236-242
    • Lehmann, M.1    Schnee, W.2    Scheu, R.3    Stockhausen, W.4    Bacl, N.5
  • 67
    • 0033968489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence and possible mechanisms of altered maximum heart rate with endurance training and tapering
    • Zavorsky GS. Evidence and possible mechanisms of altered maximum heart rate with endurance training and tapering. Sports Med 2000;29:13-26.
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 13-26
    • Zavorsky, G.S.1
  • 68
    • 17344390736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical diagnosis of overtraining using blood tests: Current knowledge
    • Petibois C, Cazorla G, Deleris G, Gin H. Clinical diagnosis of overtraining using blood tests: current knowledge Rev Med Interne 2001;22:723-36.
    • (2001) Rev Med Interne , vol.22 , pp. 723-736
    • Petibois, C.1    Cazorla, G.2    Deleris, G.3    Gin, H.4
  • 69
    • 0033980336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training and overtraining markers in selected sport events
    • Hartmann U, Mester J. Training and overtraining markers in selected sport events. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000;32:209-15.
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 209-215
    • Hartmann, U.1    Mester, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.