Current surgical management of acute pancreatitis

Acta Chirurgica Belgica

Volumn 106, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 165-171

  Dugernier, Th ^a   Dewaele, J ^b   Laterre, P F ^a  

^a CLINIQUES UNIVERSITAIRES SAINT LUC   (Belgium)

^b GHENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Belgium)

Author keywords

Acute necrotizing pancreatitis; Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome; Pancreatitis

Indexed keywords

EID: 33646508772     PISSN: 00015458     EISSN: 25770160     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00015458.2006.11679864     Document Type: Review

References (68)

1. WIDDISON A. L., KARANJIA N. D. Pancreatic infection complicating acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg, 1993, 80: 148-54.
2. BANK S., SINGH P., POORAN N. et al. Evaluation of factors that have reduced mortality from acute pancreatitis over the past 20 years. J Clin Gastroenterol, 2002, 35: 50-60.
3. BUCHLER M. W., GLOOR B., MULLER C., FIESS H., SEILER C, UHL W. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: treatment strategy according to the status of infection. Ann Surg, 2000, 232: 619-26.
4. BRADLEY E. L. A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Arch Surg, 1993, 128: 586-90.
5. NEOPTOLEMOS J. P., RARATY M., FINCH M., SUTTON R. Acute pancreatitis: the substantial human and financial costs. Gut, 1998, 42: 886-91.
6. BEGER H. G., BITTNER R., BLOCK S., BÜCHLER M. Bacterial contamination of pancreatic necrosis. A prospective clinical study. Gastroenterology, 1986, 91: 433-8.
7. GLOOR B., MULLER C. A., WORNI M., MARTIGNONI M. E., UHL W., BUCHLER M. Late mortality in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg, 2001, 88: 975-9.
8. ISENMANN R., RAU B., BEGER H. G. Bacterial infection and extent of necrosis are determinants of organ failure in patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Br J Surg, 1999, 86: 1020-4.
9. ASHLEY S., PEREZ A., PIERCE E. et al. Necrotizing pancreatitis. Contemporary analysis of 99 consecutive cases. Ann Surg, 2001, 234: 572-80.
10. LONDON N., NEOPTOLEMOS J., LAVELLE J. et al. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computer tomography scanning and prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis: a prospective study. Br J Surg, 1989, 76: 268-72.
11. TENNER S., SICA G., HUGHES M. et al. Relationship of necrosis to organ failure in severe acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology, 1997, 113: 899-903.
12. BRADLEY III E. L., ALLEN K. A prospective longitudinal study of observation versus surgical intervention in the management of necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg, 1991, 161: 19-25.
13. SCHRÖDER T., SAINIO V., KIVISAARI L., PUOLAKKAINEN P., KIVILAAKSO E., LEMPINEN M. Pancreatic resection versus peritoneal lavage in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg, 1991, 214: 663-6.
14. RAU B., PRALLE U., UHL W., SCHOENBERG M. H., BEGER H. G. Management of sterile necrosis in instances of severe acute pancreatitis. J Am Coll Surg, 1995, 181: 279-88.
15. NORDBACK I., PAAJANEN H., SAND J. Prospective evaluation of a treatment protocol in patients with severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Eur J Surg, 1997, 163: 357-64.
16. FERNANDEZ-DEL CASTILLO C., RATTNER D., MAKARY M., MOSTAFAVI A., MCGRATH D., WARSHAW A. Debridement and closed packing for the treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg, 1998, 228: 676-84.
17. RENNER I. G., SAVAGE W. T., PANTOJA J. L., RENNER V. J. Death due to acute pancreatitis. A retrospective analysis of 405 autopsy cases. Dig Dis Sci, 1985, 30: 1005-18.
18. LOWHAM A., LAVELLE J., LEESE T. Mortality from acute pancreatitis: late septic death can be avoided but sometimes early death still occur. Int J Pancreatol, 1999, 25: 103-6.
19. MCKAY C. J., EVANS S., SINCLAIR M., CARTER C. R., IMRIE C. W. High early mortality rate from acute pancreatitis in Scotland, 1984-1995. Br J Surg, 1999, 86: 1302-5.
20. JOHNSON C., KINGSNORTH A., IMRIE C. et al. Double blind, randomised, placebo controlled study of a platelet activating factor antagonist, lexipafant, in the treatment and prevention of organ failure in predicted severe acute pancreatitis. Gut, 2001, 48: 62-9.
21. MUTINGA M., ROSENBLUTH A., TENNER S., ODZE R., SICA G., BANKS P. Does mortality occur early or late in acute pancreatitis. Int J Pancreatol, 2000, 28: 91-5.
22. BEGER H. G., RAU B., MAYER J., PRALLE U. Natural course of acute pancreatitis. World J Surg, 1997, 21: 130-5.
23. ISENMANN R., RAU B., BEGER H. Early severe acute pancreatitis: characteristics of a new subgroup. Pancreas, 2001, 22: 274-8.
24. BUTER A., IMRIE C. W., CARTER C. R., EVANS S., MCKAY C. J. Dynamic nature of early organ dysfunction determines outcome in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg, 2002, 89: 298-302.
25. JOHNSON C., ABU-HILAL, MEMBERS OF THE BRITISH ACUTE PANCREATITIS STUDY GROUP. Persistent organ failure during the first week as a marker of fatal outcome in acute pancreatitis. Gut, 2004, 53: 1340-4.
26. RATTNER D. W., LEGERMATE D. A., LEE M. L., MUELLER P. R., WARSHAW A. L. Early surgical debridement of symptomatic pancreatic necrosis is beneficial irrespective of infection. Am J Surg, 1992, 163: 105-10.
27. BRANUM G., GALLOWAY J., HIRCHOWITZ W., FENDLEY M., HUNTER J. Pancreatic necrosis. Results of necrosectomy, packing, and ultimate closure over drains. Ann Surg, 1998, 227: 870-7.
28. OLEYNIKOV D., COOK C., SELLERS B., MONE M., BARTON R. Decreased mortality from necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg, 1998, 176: 648-53.
29. BORIE D., FRILEUX P., LEVY E. et al. Chirurgie des pancréatites aiguës nécrosantes: drainage actif prolongé chez 157 patients consécutifs. Presse Méd, 1994, 23: 1064-8.
30. FAGNIEZ P., PEZET D., MILLAT B. et al. Traitement chirurgical des pancréatites aiguës graves. Résultats d'un éude prospective multicentrique des Associations de Recherche en Chirurgie. Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 1994, 18: 932-7.
31. DUGERNIER Th., LATERRE P.-F., WITTEBOLE X. et al. Compartmentalization of the inflammatory response during acute pancreatitis. Correlation with local and systemic complications. Am J Resp Crit Care Med, 2003, 168: 148-57.
32. UOMO G., VISCONTI M., MANES G., CALISE F., LACCETTI M., RABITTI P. Nonsurgical treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Pancreas, 1996, 12: 142-8.
33. ZYROMSKI N., MURR M. Evolving conceps in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis. Surgery, 2003, 133: 235-7.
34. KARIMGANI I., PORTER K. A., LANGEVIN R. E., BANKS P. A. Prognostic factors in sterile pancreatic necrosis. Gastroenterology, 1992, 103: 1636-40.
35. WIDDISON A. L., ALVAREZ C., REBER H. A. Surgical intervention in acute pancreatitis: when and how. Pancreas, 1991, 6: S44-51.
36. RANSON J. H. C. The role of surgery in the management of acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg, 1990, 211: 382-93.
37. WINSLET M. C., IMRAY C., NEOPTOLEMOS J. P. Biliary acute pancreatitis. Hepato-Gastroenterology, 1991, 38: 120-3.
38. RÜNZI M., SALUJA A., LERCH M. M., DAWRA R., NISHINO H., STEER M. L. Early ductal decompression prevents the progression of biliary pancreatitis: an experimental study in the opossum. Gastroenterology, 1993, 105: 157-64.
39. NEOPTOLEMOS J., CARR-LOCKE D., LONDON N., BAILEY I., JAMES D., FOSSARD D. Controlled trial of urgent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy versus conservative treatment for acute pancreatitis due to gallstones. Lancet, 1988, 2: 979-83.
40. SHARMA V., HOWDEN C. Metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials of endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and endoscopic sphincterotomy for the treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol, 1999, 94: 3211-4.
41. NEOPTOLEMOS J. P., CARR-LOCKE D. L., LONDON N., BAILEY I., FOSSARD D. P. ERCP findings and the role of endoscopic sphincterotomy in acute gallstone pancreatitis. Br J Surg, 1988, 75: 954-60.
42. LIU C., Lo C., CHAN J. et al. Detection of choledocholithiasis by EUS in acute pancreatitis: a prospective evaluation in 100 consecutive patients. Gastrointest Endosc, 2001, 54: 325-30.
43. KELLY T. R., WAGNER D. S. Gallstone pancreatitis: a prospective randomized trial of the timing of surgery. Surgery, 1988, 104: 600-5.
44. UHL W., MULLER C., KRAHENBUHL L., SCHMID S., SCHOLZEL S., BUCHLER M. Acute gallstone pancreatitis: timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in mild and severe disease. Surg Endosc, 1999, 13: 1070-6.
45. RANSON J. H. The timing of biliary surgery in acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg, 1979, 189: 654-63.
46. WELBOURN C., BECKLY D., EYRE-BROOK I. Endoscopic sphincterotomy without cholecystectomy for gallstone pancreatitis. Gut, 1995, 37: 119-20.
47. GERZOF S. G., BANKS P. A., ROBBINS A. H. et al. Early diagnosis of pancreatic infection by computed tomography-guided aspiration. Gastroenterology, 1987, 93: 1315-20.
48. SCHMID S. W., UHL W., FRIESS H., MALFERTHEINER P., BÜCHLER M. W. The role of infection in acute pancreatitis. Gut, 1999, 45: 311-6.
49. NATHENS A., CURTIS J., BEALE R. et al. Management of the critically ill patient with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med, 2004, 32: 2524-36.
50. American College of Chest Physisians / Society of Critical Care Medecine Consensus Conference. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med, 1992, 20: 864-75.
51. DELLINGER R., CARLET J., MASUR H. et al Surviving sepsis campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Intensive Care Med, 2004, 30: 536-55.
52. BERNARD F., VINCENT J., LATERRE P. F. et al. Efficacy and safety of recombinant human activated protein C for severe sepsis. N Engl J Med, 2001, 344: 699-709.
53. ANNANE D., SEBILLE V., CHARPENTIER C. et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. JAMA, 2002, 288: 862-71.
54. BEGER H., ISENMANN R. Surgical management of necrotizing pancreatitis. Surg Clin North Am, 1999, 79: 783-800.
55. JORVATH K., KAO L., WHERRY K. et al. A technique for laparoscopic assisted percutaneous drainage of infected pancreatic necrosis and pancreatic abscess. Surg Endosc, 2001, 15: 1221-5.
56. CARTER M., MCKAY C., IMRIE C. Percutaneous necrosectomy and sinus tract endoscopy in the management of infected pancreatic necrosis: an initial experience. Ann Surg, 2000, 232: 175-80.
57. MIER J., LUQUE-DE LEON E., CASTILLO A., ROBLEDO F., BLANCO R. Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis. Am J Surg, 1997, 173: 71-5.
58. BARON T. H., THAGGARD W. G., MORGAN D. E., STANLEY R. J. Endoscopic therapy for organized pancreatic necrosis. Gastroenterology, 1996, 111: 755-64.
59. FREENY P. C., HAUPTMANN E., ALTHAUS S., TRAVERSO L., SINANAN M. Percutaneous CT-guided catheter drainage of infected acute necrotizing pancreatitis: techniques and results. Am J Roentgenol, 1998, 170: 969-75.
60. BARIL N., RALLS P., WREN S. et al. Does an infected peripancreatic fluid collection or abscess mandate operation? Ann Surg, 2000, 231: 361-7.
61. FLATI G., ANDREN-SANDBERG A., LA PINTA M., POROWSKA B., GARBONI M. Potentially fatal bleeding in acute pancreatitis: pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment. Pancreas, 2003, 26: 8-14.
62. PITCHUMONI C., AGARWAL N. Pancreatic pseudocysts. When and how should drainage be performed? Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 1999, 28: 615-39.
63. HARIRI M., SLIVKA A., CARR-LOCKE D. L., BANKS P. A. Pseudocyst drainage predisposes to infection when pancreatic necrosis is unrecognized. Am J Gastroenterol, 1994, 89: 1781-4.
64. MORGAN D., BARON T., SMITH J., ROBBIN M., KENNEY P. Pancreatic fluid collections prior to intervention: Evaluation with MR imaging compared with CT and US. Radiology, 1997, 203: 773-8.
65. SUGERMANN H., BLOOMFIELD G., SAGGI B. Multisystem organ failure secondary to increased intraabdominal pressure. Infection, 1999, 27: 61-6.
66. TAO H., ZHANG J., ZOU S. Clinical characteristics and management of patients with early severe pancreatitis: experience from a medical centre in China. World J Gastroenterol, 2004, 10: 919-21.
67. DE WAELE J., HOSTE E., BLOT S., DECRUYENAERE J., COLARDYN F. Intra-abdominal hypertension in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care, 2005, 9: R452-7.
68. ECKERWALL G., ANDERSSON R. Early enteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol, 2001, 5: 449-58.