-
1
-
-
0025321039
-
Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
-
Alexander GE, Crutcher MD (1990) Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trend Neurosci 13:266-271
-
(1990)
Trend Neurosci
, vol.13
, pp. 266-271
-
-
Alexander, G.E.1
Crutcher, M.D.2
-
2
-
-
0035072711
-
A community-dwelling sample of people with Parkinson's disease: Characteristics of fallers and non-fallers
-
Ashburn A, Stack E, Pickering RM, Ward CD (2001) A community-dwelling sample of people with Parkinson's disease: characteristics of fallers and non-fallers. Age Ageing 30:47-52
-
(2001)
Age Ageing
, vol.30
, pp. 47-52
-
-
Ashburn, A.1
Stack, E.2
Pickering, R.M.3
Ward, C.D.4
-
4
-
-
0033045469
-
EMG responses to free fall in elderly subjects and akinetic rigid patients
-
Bisdorff AR, Bronstein AM, Wolsley C, Gresty MA, Davies A, Young A (1999) EMG responses to free fall in elderly subjects and akinetic rigid patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Ps 66:447-455
-
(1999)
J Neurol Neurosurg Ps
, vol.66
, pp. 447-455
-
-
Bisdorff, A.R.1
Bronstein, A.M.2
Wolsley, C.3
Gresty, M.A.4
Davies, A.5
Young, A.6
-
5
-
-
0027401141
-
Correction for the influence of background muscle activity on stretch reflex amplitudes
-
Bloem BR, van Dijk JG, Beckley DJ, Zwinderman AH, Remler MP, Roos RA (1993) Correction for the influence of background muscle activity on stretch reflex amplitudes. J Neurosci Meth 46:167-174
-
(1993)
J Neurosci Meth
, vol.46
, pp. 167-174
-
-
Bloem, B.R.1
Van Dijk, J.G.2
Beckley, D.J.3
Zwinderman, A.H.4
Remler, M.P.5
Roos, R.A.6
-
6
-
-
0031935418
-
Habituation of lower leg stretch responses in Parkinson's disease
-
Bloem BR, vanVugt JPP, Beckley DJ, Remler MP, Roos RAC (1998) Habituation of lower leg stretch responses in Parkinson's disease. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 109:73-77
-
(1998)
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.109
, pp. 73-77
-
-
Bloem, B.R.1
VanVugt, J.P.P.2
Beckley, D.J.3
Remler, M.P.4
Roos, R.A.C.5
-
7
-
-
0035222564
-
Postural instability and falls in Parkinson's disease
-
Bloem BR, van Vugt JP, Beckley DJ (2001) Postural instability and falls in Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol 87:209-223
-
(2001)
Adv Neurol
, vol.87
, pp. 209-223
-
-
Bloem, B.R.1
Van Vugt, J.P.2
Beckley, D.J.3
-
8
-
-
4043151033
-
Gait and balance in basal ganglia disorders
-
Bronstein AM, Brandt T, Nutt JG, Woollaccot MH (eds) Arnold, London
-
Bloem BR, Bhatia KP (2004) Gait and balance in basal ganglia disorders. In: Bronstein AM, Brandt T, Nutt JG, Woollaccot MH (eds) Clinical disorders of balance, posture and gait. Arnold, London, pp 173-206
-
(2004)
Clinical Disorders of Balance, Posture and Gait
, pp. 173-206
-
-
Bloem, B.R.1
Kp, B.2
-
9
-
-
4043113047
-
Falls and freezing in Parkinson's disease: A review of two interconnected, episodic phenomena
-
Bloem BR, Hausdorff JM, Visser JE, Giladi N (2004) Falls and freezing in Parkinson's disease: a review of two interconnected, episodic phenomena. Mov Disord 19:871-884
-
(2004)
Mov Disord
, vol.19
, pp. 871-884
-
-
Bloem, B.R.1
Hausdorff, J.M.2
Visser, J.E.3
Giladi, N.4
-
10
-
-
0342657004
-
Parkinson's disease: Affection of brain stem nuclei controlling premotor and motor neurons of the somatomotor system
-
Berl
-
Braak H, Rub U, Sandmann-Keil D, Gai WP, de Vos RA, Jansen Steur EN, Arai K, Braak E (2000) Parkinson's disease: affection of brain stem nuclei controlling premotor and motor neurons of the somatomotor system. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 99(5):489-495
-
(2000)
Acta Neuropathol
, vol.99
, Issue.5
, pp. 489-495
-
-
Braak, H.1
Rub, U.2
Sandmann-Keil, D.3
Gai, W.P.4
De Vos, R.A.5
Jansen Steur, E.N.6
Arai, K.7
Braak, E.8
-
11
-
-
0025955618
-
The effect of posture on the normal and pathological auditory startle reflex
-
Brown P, Day BL, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Marsden CD (1991) The effect of posture on the normal and pathological auditory startle reflex. J Neurol Neurosurg Ps 54:892-897
-
(1991)
J Neurol Neurosurg Ps
, vol.54
, pp. 892-897
-
-
Brown, P.1
Day, B.L.2
Rothwell, J.C.3
Thompson, P.D.4
Marsden, C.D.5
-
12
-
-
0027278329
-
Waiting in readiness: Gating in attention and motor preparation
-
Brunia CH (1993) Waiting in readiness: gating in attention and motor preparation. Psychophysiology 30:327-339
-
(1993)
Psychophysiology
, vol.30
, pp. 327-339
-
-
Brunia, C.H.1
-
14
-
-
0019938826
-
Habituation and sensitization of startle reflexes elicited electrically from the brainstem
-
Davis M, Parisi T, Gendelman DS, Tischler M, Kehne JH (1982) Habituation and sensitization of startle reflexes elicited electrically from the brainstem. Science 218:688-690
-
(1982)
Science
, vol.218
, pp. 688-690
-
-
Davis, M.1
Parisi, T.2
Gendelman, D.S.3
Tischler, M.4
Kehne, J.H.5
-
15
-
-
0001128615
-
The mammalian startle response
-
Eaton RC (ed) Plenum, New York
-
Davis M (1984) The mammalian startle response. In: Eaton RC (ed) Neural mechanisms of startle behavior. Plenum, New York, pp 287-351
-
(1984)
Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior
, pp. 287-351
-
-
Davis, M.1
-
16
-
-
0016287439
-
Polysynaptic spinal reflexes in Parkinson's disease
-
Delwaide PJ, Schwab RS, Young RR (1974) Polysynaptic spinal reflexes in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 24:820-827
-
(1974)
Neurology
, vol.24
, pp. 820-827
-
-
Delwaide, P.J.1
Schwab, R.S.2
Young, R.R.3
-
18
-
-
0025809096
-
Short-latency autogenic inhibition in patients with Parkinsonian rigidity
-
Delwaide PJ, Pepin JL, Maertens de Noordhout A (1991) Short-latency autogenic inhibition in patients with Parkinsonian rigidity. Ann Neurol 30:83-89
-
(1991)
Ann Neurol
, vol.30
, pp. 83-89
-
-
Delwaide, P.J.1
Pepin, J.L.2
Maertens De Noordhout, A.3
-
19
-
-
0027356581
-
Contribution of reticular nuclei to the pathophysiology of parkinsonian rigidity
-
Delwaide PJ, Pepin JL, Maertens de Noordhout A (1993) Contribution of reticular nuclei to the pathophysiology of parkinsonian rigidity. Adv Neurol 60:381-385
-
(1993)
Adv Neurol
, vol.60
, pp. 381-385
-
-
Delwaide, P.J.1
Pepin, J.L.2
Maertens De Noordhout, A.3
-
20
-
-
0029564616
-
Auditory startle (audio-spinal) reaction in normal man: EMG responses and H reflex changes in antagonistic lower limb muscles
-
Delwaide PJ, Schepens B (1995) Auditory startle (audio-spinal) reaction in normal man: EMG responses and H reflex changes in antagonistic lower limb muscles. Electroen Clin Neuro 97:416-423
-
(1995)
Electroen Clin Neuro
, vol.97
, pp. 416-423
-
-
Delwaide, P.J.1
Schepens, B.2
-
21
-
-
1942433471
-
Projections from basal ganglia to tegmentum: A subcortical route for explaining the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease signs?
-
Delwaide PJ, Pepin JL, de Pasqua V, Maertens de Noordhout A (2000) Projections from basal ganglia to tegmentum: a subcortical route for explaining the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease signs? J Neurol 247(Suppl. 2):II/75-II/81
-
(2000)
J Neurol
, vol.247
, Issue.2 SUPPL.
-
-
Delwaide, P.J.1
Pepin, J.L.2
De Pasqua, V.3
Maertens De Noordhout, A.4
-
22
-
-
2342505246
-
Speed related changes in muscle activity from normal to very slow walking speeds
-
Den Otter AR, Geurts AC, Mulder T, Duysens J (2004) Speed related changes in muscle activity from normal to very slow walking speeds. Gait Posture 19(3):270-278
-
(2004)
Gait Posture
, vol.19
, Issue.3
, pp. 270-278
-
-
Den Otter, A.R.1
Geurts, A.C.2
Mulder, T.3
Duysens, J.4
-
23
-
-
0034079416
-
Age causes a redistribution of joint torques and powers during gait
-
DeVita P, Hortobagyi T (2000) Age causes a redistribution of joint torques and powers during gait. J Appl Physiol 88(5):1804-1811
-
(2000)
J Appl Physiol
, vol.88
, Issue.5
, pp. 1804-1811
-
-
DeVita, P.1
Hortobagyi, T.2
-
24
-
-
0025953388
-
Functional organization within the medullary reticular formation of the intact unanesthetized cat. III. Microstimulation during locomotion
-
Drew T (1991) Functional organization within the medullary reticular formation of the intact unanesthetized cat. III. Microstimulation during locomotion. J Neurophysiol 66:919-938
-
(1991)
J Neurophysiol
, vol.66
, pp. 919-938
-
-
Drew, T.1
-
25
-
-
0033428903
-
Interference of rhythmic constraint on gait in healthy subjects and patients with early Parkinson's disease: Evidence for impaired locomotor pattern generation in early Parkinson's disease
-
Ebersbach G, Heijmenberg M, Kindermann L, Trottenberg T, Wissel J, Poewe W (1999) Interference of rhythmic constraint on gait in healthy subjects and patients with early Parkinson's disease: evidence for impaired locomotor pattern generation in early Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 14:619-625
-
(1999)
Mov Disord
, vol.14
, pp. 619-625
-
-
Ebersbach, G.1
Heijmenberg, M.2
Kindermann, L.3
Trottenberg, T.4
Wissel, J.5
Poewe, W.6
-
26
-
-
0025766032
-
The pedunculopontine nucleus
-
Garcia-Rill E (1991) The pedunculopontine nucleus. Prog Neurobiol 36:363-389
-
(1991)
Prog Neurobiol
, vol.36
, pp. 363-389
-
-
Garcia-Rill, E.1
-
27
-
-
0034241330
-
Fall risk factors in Parkinson's disease
-
Gray P, Hildebrand K (2000) Fall risk factors in Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci Nurs 32:222-228
-
(2000)
J Neurosci Nurs
, vol.32
, pp. 222-228
-
-
Gray, P.1
Hildebrand, K.2
-
28
-
-
0015539104
-
Disorder of interneurons in Parkinsonism. The orbicularis oculi reflex to paired stimuli
-
Kimura J (1973) Disorder of interneurons in Parkinsonism. The orbicularis oculi reflex to paired stimuli. Brain 96:87-96
-
(1973)
Brain
, vol.96
, pp. 87-96
-
-
Kimura, J.1
-
30
-
-
0035241259
-
The auditory startle reaction in Parkinsonian disorders
-
Kofler M, Muller J, Wenning GK, Reggiani L, Hollosi P, Bosch S, Ransmayr G, Valls SJ, Poewe W (2001) The auditory startle reaction in Parkinsonian disorders. Mov Disord 16:62-71
-
(2001)
Mov Disord
, vol.16
, pp. 62-71
-
-
Kofler, M.1
Muller, J.2
Wenning, G.K.3
Reggiani, L.4
Hollosi, P.5
Bosch, S.6
Ransmayr, G.7
Valls, S.J.8
Poewe, W.9
-
31
-
-
0024510219
-
Evidence for a contribution of the auditory cortex to audiospinal facilitation in man
-
Liégeois-Chauvel, Morin C, Musolino A, Bancaud J, Chauvel P (1989) Evidence for a contribution of the auditory cortex to audiospinal facilitation in man. Brain 112(2):375-391
-
(1989)
Brain
, vol.112
, Issue.2
, pp. 375-391
-
-
Liégeois-Chauvel1
Morin, C.2
Musolino, A.3
Bancaud, J.4
Chauvel, P.5
-
32
-
-
0038575393
-
The acoustic startle reflex and its modulation: Effects of age and gender in humans
-
Ludewig K, Ludewig S, Seitz A, Obrist M, Geyer MA, Vollenweider FX (2000) The acoustic startle reflex and its modulation: effects of age and gender in humans. Biol Psychol 63(3):311-323
-
(2000)
Biol Psychol
, vol.63
, Issue.3
, pp. 311-323
-
-
Ludewig, K.1
Ludewig, S.2
Seitz, A.3
Obrist, M.4
Geyer, M.A.5
Vollenweider, F.X.6
-
34
-
-
0026502084
-
A correlation study between blink reflex habituation and clinical state in patients with Parkinson's disease
-
Matsumoto H, Noro H, Kaneshige Y, Chiba S, Miyano N, Motoi Y, Yanada Y (1992) A correlation study between blink reflex habituation and clinical state in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 107:155-159
-
(1992)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.107
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Matsumoto, H.1
Noro, H.2
Kaneshige, Y.3
Chiba, S.4
Miyano, N.5
Motoi, Y.6
Yanada, Y.7
-
35
-
-
0022713276
-
Observations on the automatic compensation of reflex gain on varying the pre-existing level of motor discharge in man
-
Matthews PB (1986) Observations on the automatic compensation of reflex gain on varying the pre-existing level of motor discharge in man. J Physiol Lond 374:73-90
-
(1986)
J Physiol Lond
, vol.374
, pp. 73-90
-
-
Matthews, P.B.1
-
36
-
-
0015415373
-
Habituation of blink reflexes in Parkinsonian patients under levodopa and amantadine treatment
-
Messina C, Di Rosa AE, Tomasello F (1972) Habituation of blink reflexes in Parkinsonian patients under levodopa and amantadine treatment. J Neurol Sci 17:141-148
-
(1972)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.17
, pp. 141-148
-
-
Messina, C.1
Di Rosa, A.E.2
Tomasello, F.3
-
38
-
-
0028301988
-
A comparison of gait characteristics in young and old subjects
-
Ostrovsky KM, VanSwearingen JM, Burdett RG, Gee Z (1994) A comparison of gait characteristics in young and old subjects. Phys Ther 74(7):637-644
-
(1994)
Phys Ther
, vol.74
, Issue.7
, pp. 637-644
-
-
Ostrovsky, K.M.1
VanSwearingen, J.M.2
Burdett, R.G.3
Gee, Z.4
-
39
-
-
0015169270
-
Blink reflex studies in patients with Parkinsonism before and during therapy
-
Penders CA, Delwaide PJ (1971) Blink reflex studies in patients with Parkinsonism before and during therapy. J Neurol Neurosurg Ps 34:674-678
-
(1971)
J Neurol Neurosurg Ps
, vol.34
, pp. 674-678
-
-
Penders, C.A.1
Delwaide, P.J.2
-
40
-
-
0022258101
-
Age, sex and strain comparison of habituation of the startle response in the rat
-
Rinaldi PC, Thompson RF (1985) Age, sex and strain comparison of habituation of the startle response in the rat. Physiol Behav 35(1):9-13
-
(1985)
Physiol Behav
, vol.35
, Issue.1
, pp. 9-13
-
-
Rinaldi, P.C.1
Thompson, R.F.2
-
41
-
-
0028183608
-
The auditory startle response in progressive supranuclear palsy
-
Rothwell JC, Vidailhet M, Thompson PD, Lees AJ, Marsden CD (1994) The auditory startle response in progressive supranuclear palsy. J Neural Transm Suppl 42:43-50
-
(1994)
J Neural Transm Suppl
, vol.42
, pp. 43-50
-
-
Rothwell, J.C.1
Vidailhet, M.2
Thompson, P.D.3
Lees, A.J.4
Marsden, C.D.5
-
42
-
-
0022364990
-
Effects of lisuride on blink reflex habituation in Parkinson disease
-
Sandrini G, Alfonsi E, Martignoni E, Horowski R, Nappi G (1985) Effects of lisuride on blink reflex habituation in Parkinson disease. Eur Neurol 24:374-379
-
(1985)
Eur Neurol
, vol.24
, pp. 374-379
-
-
Sandrini, G.1
Alfonsi, E.2
Martignoni, E.3
Horowski, R.4
Nappi, G.5
-
43
-
-
0029585390
-
Modifications of audio-spinal facilitation during gait in normal man
-
Schepens B, Delwaide PJ (1995) Modifications of audio-spinal facilitation during gait in normal man. Electroen Clin Neurophysiol 97:424-431
-
(1995)
Electroen Clin Neurophysiol
, vol.97
, pp. 424-431
-
-
Schepens, B.1
Delwaide, P.J.2
-
44
-
-
0030963675
-
Decreased habituation of midlatency auditory evoked responses in Parkinson's disease
-
Teo C, Rasco L, Al Mefty K, Skinner RD, Boop FA, Garcia Rill E (1997) Decreased habituation of midlatency auditory evoked responses in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 12:655-664
-
(1997)
Mov Disord
, vol.12
, pp. 655-664
-
-
Teo, C.1
Rasco, L.2
Al Mefty, K.3
Skinner, R.D.4
Boop, F.A.5
Garcia Rill, E.6
-
45
-
-
0030894740
-
Habituation of the auditory startle reaction is reduced during preparation for execution of a motor task in normal human subjects
-
Valls Solé J, Valldeoriola F, Tolosa E, Nobbe F (1997) Habituation of the auditory startle reaction is reduced during preparation for execution of a motor task in normal human subjects. Brain Res 751:155-159
-
(1997)
Brain Res
, vol.751
, pp. 155-159
-
-
Valls Solé, J.1
Valldeoriola, F.2
Tolosa, E.3
Nobbe, F.4
-
46
-
-
0031855242
-
Aging effects on the startle response and startle plasticity in Fischer F344 rats
-
Varty GB, Hauger RL, Geyer MA (1998) Aging effects on the startle response and startle plasticity in Fischer F344 rats. Neurobiol Aging 19(3):243-251
-
(1998)
Neurobiol Aging
, vol.19
, Issue.3
, pp. 243-251
-
-
Varty, G.B.1
Hauger, R.L.2
Geyer, M.A.3
-
47
-
-
0026737337
-
The auditory startle response in the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome and Parkinson's disease
-
Vidailhet M, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, Lees AJ, Marsden CD (1992) The auditory startle response in the Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome and Parkinson's disease. Brain 115:1181-1192
-
(1992)
Brain
, vol.115
, pp. 1181-1192
-
-
Vidailhet, M.1
Rothwell, J.C.2
Thompson, P.D.3
Lees, A.J.4
Marsden, C.D.5
-
48
-
-
0025329202
-
Biomechanical walking pattern changes in the fit and healthy elderly
-
Winter DA, Patla AE, Frank JS, Walt SE (1990) Biomechanical walking pattern changes in the fit and healthy elderly. Phys Ther 70(6):340-347
-
(1990)
Phys Ther
, vol.70
, Issue.6
, pp. 340-347
-
-
Winter, D.A.1
Patla, A.E.2
Frank, J.S.3
Walt, S.E.4
-
49
-
-
0035165906
-
Parkinson's disease: Characteristics of fallers and non-fallers
-
Wood B, Walker R (2001) Parkinson's disease: characteristics of fallers and non-fallers. Age Ageing 30:423-424
-
(2001)
Age Ageing
, vol.30
, pp. 423-424
-
-
Wood, B.1
Walker, R.2
-
50
-
-
0029555859
-
The acoustic startle reflex: Neurons and connections
-
Yeomans JS, Frankland PW (1995) The acoustic startle reflex: neurons and connections. Brain Res Rev 21:301-314
-
(1995)
Brain Res Rev
, vol.21
, pp. 301-314
-
-
Yeomans, J.S.1
Frankland, P.W.2
|