메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 1091-1104

Small-scale gravity waves in ER-2 MMS/MTP wind and temperature measurements during CRYSTAL-FACE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GRAVITY WAVE; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; TEMPERATURE GRADIENT; WIND MEASUREMENT;

EID: 33646475523     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-6-1091-2006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0004552034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical stratospheric gravity wave activity and relationships to clouds
    • Alexander, M. J., Beres, J. H., and Pfister, L.: Tropical stratospheric gravity wave activity and relationships to clouds, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22 299-22 309, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 22299-22309
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Beres, J.H.2    Pfister, L.3
  • 2
    • 0033335581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves
    • Alexander, M. J. and Dunkerton, T. J.: A spectral parameterization of mean-flow forcing due to breaking gravity waves, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 4167-4182, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 4167-4182
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Dunkerton, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0029527260 scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave momentum flux in the lower stratosphere over convection
    • Alexander, M. J. and Pfister, L.: Gravity wave momentum flux in the lower stratosphere over convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 2029-2032, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 2029-2032
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Pfister, L.2
  • 4
    • 18144373845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability
    • Alexander, M. J. and Vincent, R. A.: Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: A model study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17 983-17 993, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 17983-17993
    • Alexander, M.J.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030472906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high-altitude aircraft
    • Bacmeister, J. T., Eckermann, S. D., Newman, P. A., Lait, L., Chan, K. R., Loewenstein, M., Proffitt, M. H., and Gary, B. L.: Stratospheric horizontal wavenumber spectra of winds, potential temperature, and atmospheric tracers observed by high-altitude aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9441-9470, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9441-9470
    • Bacmeister, J.T.1    Eckermann, S.D.2    Newman, P.A.3    Lait, L.4    Chan, K.R.5    Loewenstein, M.6    Proffitt, M.H.7    Gary, B.L.8
  • 8
    • 1642384648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of specifying the gravity wave spectrum above convection based on latent heating properties and background wind
    • Beres, J., Alexander, M. J., and Holton, J. R.: A method of specifying the gravity wave spectrum above convection based on latent heating properties and background wind, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 324-337, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 324-337
    • Beres, J.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Holton, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0001693646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Momentum flux by thermally induced internal gravity waves and its approximation for large-scale models
    • Chun, H.-Y. and Baik, J.-J.: Momentum flux by thermally induced internal gravity waves and its approximation for large-scale models, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3299-3310, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 3299-3310
    • Chun, H.-Y.1    Baik, J.-J.2
  • 10
    • 0036327720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated parameterization of convectively forced gravity wave drag for use in large-scale models
    • Chun, H.-Y. and Baik, J.-J.: An updated parameterization of convectively forced gravity wave drag for use in large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1006-1017, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1006-1017
    • Chun, H.-Y.1    Baik, J.-J.2
  • 11
    • 0024907730 scopus 로고
    • Instrument description of the airborne microwave temperature profiler
    • Denning, R. F., Guidero, S. L., Parks, G. S., and Gary, B. L.: Instrument description of the airborne microwave temperature profiler, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 16 757-16 765, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 16757-16765
    • Denning, R.F.1    Guidero, S.L.2    Parks, G.S.3    Gary, B.L.4
  • 12
    • 0024583441 scopus 로고
    • Falling sphere observations of anisotropic gravity wave motions in the upper stratosphere over Australia
    • Eckermann, S. D. and Vincent, R. A.: Falling sphere observations of anisotropic gravity wave motions in the upper stratosphere over Australia, Pure Appl. Geophys., 130, 509-532, 1989.
    • (1989) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.130 , pp. 509-532
    • Eckermann, S.D.1    Vincent, R.A.2
  • 13
    • 0030429011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hodographic analysis of gravity waves: Relationships among Stokes parameters, rotary spectra, and cross-spectral methods
    • Eckermann, S. D.: Hodographic analysis of gravity waves: Relationships among Stokes parameters, rotary spectra, and cross-spectral methods, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19 169-19 174, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19169-19174
    • Eckermann, S.D.1
  • 14
    • 0038711059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2001RG000106
    • Fritts, D. C. and Alexander, M. J.: Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere, Rev. Geophys., 41(1), 1003, doi:10.1029/ 2001RG000106, 2003.
    • (2003) Rev. Geophys. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1003
    • Fritts, D.C.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 4444379181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of aerosols and gravity waves on cirrus clouds at midlatitudes
    • D12202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004579
    • Haag, W. and Kärcher, B.: The impact of aerosols and gravity waves on cirrus clouds at midlatitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D12202, doi:10.1029/2004JD004579, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Haag, W.1    Kärcher, B.2
  • 17
    • 0034762353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the dynamics of the equatorial lower stratosphere by use of ultra-long-duration balloons 2. gravity waves
    • Hertzog, A. and Vial, F.: A study of the dynamics of the equatorial lower stratosphere by use of ultra-long-duration balloons 2. gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 22 745-22 761, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 22745-22761
    • Hertzog, A.1    Vial, F.2
  • 18
    • 0020380619 scopus 로고
    • The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere
    • Holton, J. R.: The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 791-799, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 791-799
    • Holton, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 0001150699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence of wave ducting and evanescence in the atmosphere
    • Isler, J. R., Taylor, M. J., and Fritts, D. C.: Observational evidence of wave ducting and evanescence in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26 301-26 313, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 26301-26313
    • Isler, J.R.1    Taylor, M.J.2    Fritts, D.C.3
  • 20
    • 2642568649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer
    • D02207, doi:10.1029/2003JD004022
    • Jensen, E. J. and Pfister, L.: Transport and freeze-drying in the tropical tropopause layer, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02207, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD004022, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Pfister, L.2
  • 21
    • 0034836287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conceptual model of the dehydration of air due to freeze-drying by optically thin, laminar cirrus rising slowly across the tropical tropopause
    • Jensen, E. J., Pfister, L., Ackerman, A. S., and Tabazadeh, A.: A conceptual model of the dehydration of air due to freeze-drying by optically thin, laminar cirrus rising slowly across the tropical tropopause, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17 273-17 252, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 17252-17273
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Pfister, L.2    Ackerman, A.S.3    Tabazadeh, A.4
  • 23
    • 2942531863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission investigates tropical cirrus clouds
    • Jensen, E. J., Starr, D., and Toon, O. B.: Mission investigates tropical cirrus clouds, EOS, 85, 45-50, 2004.
    • (2004) EOS , vol.85 , pp. 45-50
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Starr, D.2    Toon, O.B.3
  • 25
    • 0028880194 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere
    • Marks, C. J. and Eckermann, S. D.: A three-dimensional nonhydrostatic ray-tracing model for gravity waves: Formulation and preliminary results for the middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1959-1984, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 1959-1984
    • Marks, C.J.1    Eckermann, S.D.2
  • 26
    • 0000959924 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere
    • McFarlane, N. A.: The effect of Orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1775-1800, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1775-1800
    • McFarlane, N.A.1
  • 27
    • 84983970705 scopus 로고
    • Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization
    • Palmer, T. N., Shutts, G. J., and Swinbank, R.: Alleviation of a systematic westerly bias in general circulation and numerical weather prediction models through an orographic gravity wave drag parameterization, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 1001-1039, 1986.
    • (1986) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 1001-1039
    • Palmer, T.N.1    Shutts, G.J.2    Swinbank, R.3
  • 29
    • 0025067752 scopus 로고
    • The meteorological measurement system on the NASA ER-2 aircraft
    • Scott, S. G., Bui, T. P., Chan, K. R., and Bowen, S. W.: The meteorological measurement system on the NASA ER-2 aircraft, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 7, 525-540, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 525-540
    • Scott, S.G.1    Bui, T.P.2    Chan, K.R.3    Bowen, S.W.4
  • 30
    • 0033452279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
    • Solomon, S.: Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history, Rev. Geophys., 37, 275-316, 1999.
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 275-316
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 31
    • 0003627894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-transform analysis of gravity wave activity from a small scale network of airglow imagers
    • Ph.D. thesis, The University of Western Ontario
    • Stockwell, R. G.: S-transform analysis of gravity wave activity from a small scale network of airglow imagers, Ph.D. thesis, The University of Western Ontario, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Stockwell, R.G.1
  • 32
    • 0034829782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airglow imaging of gravity waves, 1. Results from a small network of OH nightglow scanning imagers
    • Stockwell, R. G. and Lowe, R. P.: Airglow imaging of gravity waves, 1. Results from a small network of OH nightglow scanning imagers, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17 185-17 203, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 17185-17203
    • Stockwell, R.G.1    Lowe, R.P.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0034353349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion imposed limits on atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere: Observations from oh airglow
    • Swenson, G. R., Alexander, M. J., and Haque, R.: Dispersion imposed limits on atmospheric gravity waves in the mesosphere: observations from oh airglow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 875-878, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 875-878
    • Swenson, G.R.1    Alexander, M.J.2    Haque, R.3
  • 35
    • 0033793779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability
    • Vincent, R. A. and Alexander, M. J.: Gravity waves in the tropical lower stratosphere: An observational study of seasonal and interannual variability, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 17 971-17 982, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 17971-17982
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Alexander, M.J.2
  • 36
    • 0023488033 scopus 로고
    • A climatology of gravity wave motions in the mesopause region at Adelaide, Australia
    • Vincent, R. A. and Fritts, D. C.: A climatology of gravity wave motions in the mesopause region at Adelaide, Australia, J. Atmos. Sci.,44, 748-760, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 748-760
    • Vincent, R.A.1    Fritts, D.C.2
  • 37
    • 14544289157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity wave analysis of four years of high vertical resolution U.S. radiosonde data
    • Ph.D. thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook
    • Wang, L.: Gravity wave analysis of four years of high vertical resolution U.S. radiosonde data, Ph.D. thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2003.
    • (2003)
    • Wang, L.1
  • 38
    • 13244290083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations of gravity wave parameters, Part I: Intrinsic frequency, wavelength, and vertical propagation direction
    • Wang, L., Geller, M. A., and Alexander, M. J.: Spatial and temporal variations of gravity wave parameters, Part I: Intrinsic frequency, wavelength, and vertical propagation direction, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 125-142, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 125-142
    • Wang, L.1    Geller, M.A.2    Alexander, M.J.3
  • 39
    • 33646478641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere during the MaCWAVE winter campaign: Evidence of mountain wave critical level encounters
    • in press
    • Wang, L., Fritts, D. C., Williams, B. P., Goldberg, R. A., Schmidlin, F. J., and Blum, U.: Gravity waves in the middle atmosphere during the MaCWAVE winter campaign: Evidence of mountain wave critical level encounters, Ann. Geophys., in press, 2006.
    • (2006) Ann. Geophys.
    • Wang, L.1    Fritts, D.C.2    Williams, B.P.3    Goldberg, R.A.4    Schmidlin, F.J.5    Blum, U.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.