메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 955-969

Glacial refugia and the phylogeography of Steller's sea lion (Eumatopias jubatus) in the North Pacific

Author keywords

Eumatopias jubatus; Glacial vicariance; Phylogeography; Population structure; Steller's sea lion

Indexed keywords

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA; PRIMER DNA;

EID: 33646467846     PISSN: 1010061X     EISSN: 14209101     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.01052.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (74)
  • 3
    • 0000551712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene genealogies within the organismal pedigrees of random-mating populations
    • Ball R.M. Neigel J.E. Avise J.C. 1998. Gene genealogies within the organismal pedigrees of random-mating populations. Evolution 44 360 370.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 360-370
    • Ball, R.M.1    Neigel, J.E.2    Avise, J.C.3
  • 4
    • 0037155601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Pleistocene population extinctions in Beringian brown bears
    • Barnes I. Matheus P. Shapiro B. Jensen D. Cooper A. 2002. Dynamics of Pleistocene population extinctions in Beringian brown bears. Science 295 2267 2270.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2267-2270
    • Barnes, I.1    Matheus, P.2    Shapiro, B.3    Jensen, D.4    Cooper, A.5
  • 5
    • 0001362191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and population decline in Steller sea lions from the Gulf of Alaska
    • Bickham J.W. Loughlin T.R. Calkins D.G. Wickliffe J.K. Patton J.C. 1998. Genetic variability and population decline in Steller sea lions from the Gulf of Alaska. J. Mammal. 79 1390 1395.
    • (1998) J. Mammal. , vol.79 , pp. 1390-1395
    • Bickham, J.W.1    Loughlin, T.R.2    Calkins, D.G.3    Wickliffe, J.K.4    Patton, J.C.5
  • 6
    • 0030059728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High variability for control-region sequences in a marine mammal: Implications for conservation and biogeography of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus)
    • Bickham J.W. Patton J.C. Loughlin T.R. 1996. High variability for control-region sequences in a marine mammal: implications for conservation and biogeography of Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). J. Mammal. 77 95 108.
    • (1996) J. Mammal. , vol.77 , pp. 95-108
    • Bickham, J.W.1    Patton, J.C.2    Loughlin, T.R.3
  • 7
    • 0036318165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibd (isolation by distance): A program for analyses of isolation by distance.
    • Bohonak A.J. 2002. ibd (isolation by distance): a program for analyses of isolation by distance. J. Hered. 93 153 154.
    • (2002) J. Hered. , vol.93 , pp. 153-154
    • Bohonak, A.J.1
  • 8
    • 0037800442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holarctic phylogeography of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus): Implications for late Quaternary biogeography of high latitudes
    • Brunhoff C. Galbreath K.E. Fedorov V.B. Cook J.A. Jaarola M. 2003. Holarctic phylogeography of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus): implications for late Quaternary biogeography of high latitudes. Mol. Ecol. 12 957 968.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 957-968
    • Brunhoff, C.1    Galbreath, K.E.2    Fedorov, V.B.3    Cook, J.A.4    Jaarola, M.5
  • 9
    • 0030729333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North American black bear mtDNA phylogeography: Implications for morphology and the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium controversy
    • Byun S.A. Koop B. Reimchen T.E. 1997. North American black bear mtDNA phylogeography: implications for morphology and the Haida Gwaii glacial refugium controversy. Evolution 51 1647 1653.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1647-1653
    • Byun, S.A.1    Koop, B.2    Reimchen, T.E.3
  • 10
    • 0001875739 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the Queen Charlotte Islands
    • In: eds. Gessler N. Scudder G.G.E. University of British Columbia Vancouver pp
    • Clague J.J. 1989. Quaternary geology of the Queen Charlotte Islands. In: The Outer Shores Scudder G.G.E. Gessler N. eds pp. 65 74. University of British Columbia Vancouver.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 65-74
    • Clague, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 0034888788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid evolution in the Nebria gregaria group (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and the paleogeography of the Queen Charlotte Islands
    • Clarke T.E. Levin D.B. Kavanaugh D.H. Reimchen T.E. 2001. Rapid evolution in the Nebria gregaria group (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and the paleogeography of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Evolution 55 1408 1418.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1408-1418
    • Clarke, T.E.1    Levin, D.B.2    Kavanaugh, D.H.3    Reimchen, T.E.4
  • 12
    • 0033771358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tcs: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies.
    • Clement M. Posada D. Crandall K.A. 2000. tcs : a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Mol. Ecol. 9 1657 1660.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 1657-1660
    • Clement, M.1    Posada, D.2    Crandall, K.A.3
  • 13
    • 0033912337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of population differentiation in marbled murrelets: Historical versus contemporary processes
    • Congdon B.C. Piatt J.F. Martin K. Friesen V.L. 2000. Mechanisms of population differentiation in marbled murrelets: historical versus contemporary processes. Evolution 54 974 986.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 974-986
    • Congdon, B.C.1    Piatt, J.F.2    Martin, K.3    Friesen, V.L.4
  • 15
    • 0002468312 scopus 로고
    • Birds and mammals of the Queen Charlotte Islands
    • In: eds. Gessler N. Scudder G.G.E. University of British Columbia Vancouver pp
    • Cowan I.M. 1989. Birds and mammals of the Queen Charlotte Islands. In: The Outer Shores Scudder G.G.E. Gessler N. eds pp. 175 186. University of British Columbia Vancouver.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 175-186
    • Cowan, I.M.1
  • 16
    • 0027285731 scopus 로고
    • Empirical tests of some predicitons from coalescent theory with applications to intraspecific phylogeny reconstruction
    • Crandall K.A. Templeton A.R. 1993. Empirical tests of some predicitons from coalescent theory with applications to intraspecific phylogeny reconstruction. Genetics 134 959 969.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 959-969
    • Crandall, K.A.1    Templeton, A.R.2
  • 17
    • 0029782007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial-DNA variation among subspecies and populations of sea otters (Enhydra lutris)
    • Cronin M.A. Bodkin J.L. Ballachey B.E. Estes B. Patton J.C. 1996. Mitochondrial-DNA variation among subspecies and populations of sea otters (Enhydra lutris). J. Mammal. 77 546 557.
    • (1996) J. Mammal. , vol.77 , pp. 546-557
    • Cronin, M.A.1    Bodkin, J.L.2    Ballachey, B.E.3    Estes, B.4    Patton, J.C.5
  • 18
    • 0000187693 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation in chinook and chum salmon detected by restriction enzyme analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products
    • Cronin M.A. Spearman W.J. Wilmot R.L. Patton J.C. Bickham J.W. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA variation in chinook and chum salmon detected by restriction enzyme analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 708 715.
    • (1993) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 708-715
    • Cronin, M.A.1    Spearman, W.J.2    Wilmot, R.L.3    Patton, J.C.4    Bickham, J.W.5
  • 19
    • 0036021407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating mutation parameters, population history and genealogy simultaneously from temporally spaced sequence data
    • Drummond A.J. Nicholls G.K. Rodrigo A.G. Solomon W. 2002. Estimating mutation parameters, population history and genealogy simultaneously from temporally spaced sequence data. Genetics 161 1307 1320.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.161 , pp. 1307-1320
    • Drummond, A.J.1    Nicholls, G.K.2    Rodrigo, A.G.3    Solomon, W.4
  • 22
    • 0026681074 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: Application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data
    • Excoffier L. Smouse P.E. Quattro J.M. 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131 479 491.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 479-491
    • Excoffier, L.1    Smouse, P.E.2    Quattro, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0037350956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of lemmings (Lemmus): No evidence for postglacial colonization of Arctic from the Beringian refugium
    • Fedorov V.B. Goropashnaya A.V. Jaarola M. Cook J.A. 2003. Phylogeography of lemmings (Lemmus): no evidence for postglacial colonization of Arctic from the Beringian refugium. Mol. Ecol. 12 725 731.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 725-731
    • Fedorov, V.B.1    Goropashnaya, A.V.2    Jaarola, M.3    Cook, J.A.4
  • 24
    • 0037159418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple glacial refugia in the North American Arctic: Inference from phylogeography of the collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus)
    • Fedorov V.B. Stenseth N.C. 2002. Multiple glacial refugia in the North American Arctic: inference from phylogeography of the collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus). Proc. Royal Soc. Lond B 269 2071 2077.
    • (2002) Proc. Royal Soc. Lond B , vol.269 , pp. 2071-2077
    • Fedorov, V.B.1    Stenseth, N.C.2
  • 25
    • 0037363509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refugial origins of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Flagstad O. Roed K. 2003. Refugial origins of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Mol. Ecol. 57 658 670.
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 658-670
    • Flagstad, O.1    Roed, K.2
  • 26
    • 0036010838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of endemic ermine (Mustela erminea) in southeast Alaska
    • Fleming M.A. Cook J.A. 2002. Phylogeography of endemic ermine (Mustela erminea) in southeast Alaska. Mol. Ecol. 11 795 807.
    • (2002) Mol. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 795-807
    • Fleming, M.A.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0034994372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stock structure of sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) in Alaska
    • Gorbics C.S. Bodkin J.L. 2001. Stock structure of sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni) in Alaska. Mar. Mammal Sci. 17 632 647.
    • (2001) Mar. Mammal Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 632-647
    • Gorbics, C.S.1    Bodkin, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 0036141597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Russian component of an Arctic ice sheet during the last glacial maximum
    • Grosswald M.G. Hughes T.J. 2002. The Russian component of an Arctic ice sheet during the last glacial maximum. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 21 121 146.
    • (2002) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 121-146
    • Grosswald, M.G.1    Hughes, T.J.2
  • 29
    • 0000092289 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between inferred levels of gene flow and geographic distance in a philopatric coral, Balanophyllia elegans
    • Hellberg M.E. 1994. Relationships between inferred levels of gene flow and geographic distance in a philopatric coral, Balanophyllia elegans. Evolution 48 1829 1854.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1829-1854
    • Hellberg, M.E.1
  • 30
    • 0001855790 scopus 로고
    • North Pacific coastal refugia-the Queen Charlotte Islands in perspective
    • In: eds. Gessler N. Scudder G.G.E. University of British Columbia Vancouver pp
    • Heusser C.J. 1989. North Pacific coastal refugia-the Queen Charlotte Islands in perspective. In: The Outer Shores Scudder G.G.E. Gessler N. eds pp. 91 106. University of British Columbia Vancouver.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 91-106
    • Heusser, C.J.1
  • 31
    • 0034702196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages
    • Hewitt G.M. 2000. The genetic legacy of the Quaternary ice ages. Nature 405 907 913.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 907-913
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 32
    • 0031781638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of social structure, geographical structure, and population size on the evolution of mitochondrial DNA: II. Molecular clocks and lineage sorting period
    • Hoelzer G.A. Wallman J. Melnick D.J. 1998. The effects of social structure, geographical structure, and population size on the evolution of mitochondrial DNA: II. Molecular clocks and lineage sorting period. J. Mol. Evol. 47 21 31.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.47 , pp. 21-31
    • Hoelzer, G.A.1    Wallman, J.2    Melnick, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0033403757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Test of the glacial refugium hypothesis using patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence variation in rock ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus)
    • Holder K. Montgomerie R. Friesen V.L. 1999. A Test of the glacial refugium hypothesis using patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence variation in rock ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus). Evolution 53 1936 1950.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1936-1950
    • Holder, K.1    Montgomerie, R.2    Friesen, V.L.3
  • 34
    • 0033835505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial vicariance and historical biogeography of rock ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) in the Bering region
    • Holder K. Montgomerie R. Friesen V.L. 2000. Glacial vicariance and historical biogeography of rock ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) in the Bering region. Mol. Ecol. 9 1265 1278.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 1265-1278
    • Holder, K.1    Montgomerie, R.2    Friesen, V.L.3
  • 35
    • 0038384506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial phylogeography of moose (Alces alces) in North America
    • Hundertmark K.J. Bowyer R.T. Shields G.F. Schwartz C.C. 2003. Mitochondrial phylogeography of moose (Alces alces) in North America. J. Mammal. 84 718 728.
    • (2003) J. Mammal. , vol.84 , pp. 718-728
    • Hundertmark, K.J.1    Bowyer, R.T.2    Shields, G.F.3    Schwartz, C.C.4
  • 36
    • 0344856397 scopus 로고
    • The ground-beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Its composition, affinities and origins
    • In: eds. Gessler N. Scudder G.G.E. University of British Columbia Vancouver pp
    • Kavanaugh D.H. 1989. The ground-beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Its composition, affinities and origins. In: The Outer Shores Scudder G.G.E. Gessler N. eds pp. 131 176. University of British Columbia Vancouver.
    • (1989) The Outer Shores , pp. 131-176
    • Kavanaugh, D.H.1
  • 37
    • 0033531736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene effects on North American songbird evolution
    • Klicka J. Zink R.M. 1998. Pleistocene effects on North American songbird evolution. Proc. Royal Soc. Lond B 266 695 700.
    • (1998) Proc. Royal Soc. Lond B , vol.266 , pp. 695-700
    • Klicka, J.1    Zink, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 0036139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega2: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software.
    • Kumar S. Tamura K. Jakobsen I.B. Nei M. 2001. mega2 : Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis software. Bioinformatics 17 1244 1245.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Jakobsen, I.B.3    Nei, M.4
  • 40
    • 0141460412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of late-glacial terrestrial deposits with in situ conifers from the submerged continental shelf of western Canada
    • Lacourse T. Mathewes R.W. Fedje D.W. 2003. Paleoecology of late-glacial terrestrial deposits with in situ conifers from the submerged continental shelf of western Canada. Quaternary Res. 60 180 188.
    • (2003) Quaternary Res. , vol.60 , pp. 180-188
    • Lacourse, T.1    Mathewes, R.W.2    Fedje, D.W.3
  • 44
    • 0028982849 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleoenvironments of the north Pacific coast
    • Mann D. Hamilton T.D. 1995. Late Pleistocene and Holocene paleoenvironments of the north Pacific coast. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 14 449 471.
    • (1995) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 449-471
    • Mann, D.1    Hamilton, T.D.2
  • 45
    • 0028594633 scopus 로고
    • Extent and timing of the last glacial maximum in southwestern Alaska
    • Mann D.H. Peteet D.M. 1994. Extent and timing of the last glacial maximum in southwestern Alaska. Quaternary Res. 42 136 142.
    • (1994) Quaternary Res. , vol.42 , pp. 136-142
    • Mann, D.H.1    Peteet, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 0034100234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodis: A program for the cladistic nested analysis of the geographical distribution of genetic haplotypes.
    • Posada D. Crandall K.A. Templeton A.R. 2000. geodis : a program for the cladistic nested analysis of the geographical distribution of genetic haplotypes. Mol. Ecol. 9 487 488.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 487-488
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2    Templeton, A.R.3
  • 51
    • 33646492317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal, rookery fidelity, and metapopulation structure in Steller's sea lions (Eumatopias jubatus) in an increasing and decreasing population
    • Raum-Suryan K.L. Pitcher K.W. Calkins D.G. Sease J.L. Loughlin T.R. 2002. Dispersal, rookery fidelity, and metapopulation structure in Steller's sea lions (Eumatopias jubatus) in an increasing and decreasing population. Science 18 764 766.
    • (2002) Science , vol.18 , pp. 764-766
    • Raum-Suryan, K.L.1    Pitcher, K.W.2    Calkins, D.G.3    Sease, J.L.4    Loughlin, T.R.5
  • 52
    • 84962994152 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution of sea lions and walruses
    • Repenning C.A. 1976. Adaptive evolution of sea lions and walruses. Syst. Zool. 25 375 390.
    • (1976) Syst. Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 375-390
    • Repenning, C.A.1
  • 54
    • 0032972599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dnasp version 3: An integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis.
    • Rozas J. Rozas R. 1999. dnasp version 3 : an integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis. Bioinformatics 15 174 175.
    • (1999) Bioinformatics , vol.15 , pp. 174-175
    • Rozas, J.1    Rozas, R.2
  • 55
    • 0029473767 scopus 로고
    • Problematic ice sheets
    • Rutter N. 1995. Problematic ice sheets. Quatern. Int. 28 19 37.
    • (1995) Quatern. Int. , vol.28 , pp. 19-37
    • Rutter, N.1
  • 57
    • 0035544513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial biogeography of North American coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
    • Smith C.T. Nelson R.J. Wood C.C. Koop B.F. 2001. Glacial biogeography of North American coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Mol. Ecol. 10 2775 2785.
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 2775-2785
    • Smith, C.T.1    Nelson, R.J.2    Wood, C.C.3    Koop, B.F.4
  • 60
    • 0027157960 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees
    • Tamura K. Nei T. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10 512 526.
    • (1993) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 512-526
    • Tamura, K.1    Nei, T.2
  • 61
    • 0032055149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nested clade analyses of phylogeographic data: Testing hypotheses about gene flow and population history
    • Templeton A.R. 1998. Nested clade analyses of phylogeographic data: testing hypotheses about gene flow and population history. Mol. Ecol. 7 381 397.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 381-397
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 62
    • 1642339467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical phylogeography: Methods of evaluating and minimizing inference errors
    • Templeton A.R. 2004. Statistical phylogeography: methods of evaluating and minimizing inference errors. Mol. Ecol. 13 789 809.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 789-809
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 63
    • 0023425198 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping. I. Basic theory and an analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Drosophila
    • Templeton A.R. Boerwinkle E. Sing C. 1987. A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping. I. Basic theory and an analysis of alcohol dehydrogenase activity in Drosophila. Genetics 117 343 351.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 343-351
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Sing, C.3
  • 64
    • 0026662698 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequence data. III. Cladogram estimation
    • Templeton A.R. Crandall K.A. Sing C.F. 1992. A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping and DNA sequence data. III. Cladogram estimation. Genetics 132 619 633.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 619-633
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Crandall, K.A.2    Sing, C.F.3
  • 65
    • 0027278852 scopus 로고
    • A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping IV. Nested analyses with cladogram uncertainty and recombination
    • Templeton A.R. Sing C.F. 1993. A cladistic analysis of phenotypic associations with haplotypes inferred from restriction endonuclease mapping IV. Nested analyses with cladogram uncertainty and recombination. Genetics 134 659 669.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.134 , pp. 659-669
    • Templeton, A.R.1    Sing, C.F.2
  • 66
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W, improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties, and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson J.D. Higgins D.G. Gibson T.J. 1994. CLUSTAL W, improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties, and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22 4673 4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 67
    • 0032797379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeography of Dryas integrifolia: Glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization
    • Tremblay N.O. Schoen D.J. 1999. Molecular phylogeography of Dryas integrifolia: glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization. Mol. Ecol. 8 1187 1198.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 1187-1198
    • Tremblay, N.O.1    Schoen, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 16544383223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in microsatellites and mtDNA across the range of Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus
    • Trujillo R.G. Loughlin T.R. Gemmell N.J. Patton J.C. Bickham J.W. 2004. Variation in microsatellites and mtDNA across the range of Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus. J. Mammal. 85 338 346.
    • (2004) J. Mammal. , vol.85 , pp. 338-346
    • Trujillo, R.G.1    Loughlin, T.R.2    Gemmell, N.J.3    Patton, J.C.4    Bickham, J.W.5
  • 70
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir B.S. Cockerham C.C. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38 1358 1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 71
    • 0036861248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrogeographic structure and patterns of genetic diversity in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from Alaska to Japan
    • Westlake R.L. O'Corry-Crowe G.M. 2002. Macrogeographic structure and patterns of genetic diversity in harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) from Alaska to Japan. J. Mammal. 83 1111 1126.
    • (2002) J. Mammal. , vol.83 , pp. 1111-1126
    • Westlake, R.L.1    O'Corry-Crowe, G.M.2
  • 73
    • 0030451420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among-site rate variation and its impact on phylogenetic analyses
    • Yang Z. 1996. Among-site rate variation and its impact on phylogenetic analyses. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 367 372.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 367-372
    • Yang, Z.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.