-
1
-
-
33646470301
-
-
World Trade Organization/World Health Organization. Geneva: WTO Secretariat
-
World Trade Agreement and Public Health. World Trade Organization/World Health Organization. Geneva: WTO Secretariat; 2002.
-
(2002)
World Trade Agreement and Public Health
-
-
-
3
-
-
33646478874
-
-
WHO/DAP/98.9 Revised. Geneva: World Health Organization
-
Globalization and Access to Drugs. Perspectives on the WTO/TRIPS agreement. WHO/DAP/98.9 Revised. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
-
(1999)
Perspectives on the WTO/TRIPS Agreement
-
-
-
6
-
-
33646466326
-
-
Press release. Press/426, 6 December 2005. Geneva: WTO
-
World Trade Organization. Members OK amendment to make health flexibility permanent. Press release. Press/426, 6 December 2005. Geneva: WTO; 2005. Available from: http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres05_e/pr426_e.htm
-
(2005)
Members OK Amendment to Make Health Flexibility Permanent
-
-
-
8
-
-
0000566853
-
The benefits and costs of strong patent protection: A contribution to the current debate
-
Mazzoleni R, Nelson RR. The benefits and costs of strong patent protection: a contribution to the current debate. Res Pol 1998;27;273-84.
-
(1998)
Res Pol
, vol.27
, pp. 273-284
-
-
Mazzoleni, R.1
Nelson, R.R.2
-
9
-
-
0035107976
-
New pills for poor people? Empirical evidence after GATT
-
Lanjouw JO, Cockburn I. New pills for poor people? Empirical evidence after GATT. World Dev 2001;29:265-89.
-
(2001)
World Dev
, vol.29
, pp. 265-289
-
-
Lanjouw, J.O.1
Cockburn, I.2
-
10
-
-
33646468804
-
Patents are part of the solution, not the problem
-
July 12
-
Shapiro RJ, Patents are part of the solution, not the problem. International Herald Tribune 2004, July 12.
-
(2004)
International Herald Tribune
-
-
Shapiro, R.J.1
-
11
-
-
0034890738
-
Perspectives on stimulating industrial research and development for neglected infectious disease
-
Webber D, Kremer M. Perspectives on stimulating industrial research and development for neglected infectious disease. Bull World Health Organ 2001;79:735-41.
-
(2001)
Bull World Health Organ
, vol.79
, pp. 735-741
-
-
Webber, D.1
Kremer, M.2
-
13
-
-
0003571008
-
-
Geneva: MSF
-
Médecins sans Frontières Access to Essential Medicines Campaign and The Drugs for Neglected Diseases Working Group. Fatal imbalance: the crisis in research and development for drugs for neglected diseases. Geneva: MSF; 2001. Available from: http://www.accessmed-msf.org/prod/publications. asp?scntid=30112001115034&contenttype=PARA&
-
(2001)
Fatal Imbalance: The Crisis in Research and Development for Drugs for Neglected Diseases
-
-
-
15
-
-
0038392808
-
Meningococcal conjugate vaccine for Africa: A model for development of new vaccines for the poorest countries
-
Jodar L, Laforce M, Ceccarini C, Aguado MT, Granoff D. Meningococcal conjugate vaccine for Africa: a model for development of new vaccines for the poorest countries. Lancet 2003;361:1902-4.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 1902-1904
-
-
Jodar, L.1
Laforce, M.2
Ceccarini, C.3
Aguado, M.T.4
Granoff, D.5
-
18
-
-
0034883240
-
Building local research and development capacity for the prevention and cure of neglected diseases: The case of India
-
Kettler H, Modi R. Building local research and development capacity for the prevention and cure of neglected diseases: the case of India. Bull World Health Organ 2001;79:742-7.
-
(2001)
Bull World Health Organ
, vol.79
, pp. 742-747
-
-
Kettler, H.1
Modi, R.2
-
19
-
-
33646489805
-
-
A report commissioned for GAVI by WHO and the World Bank
-
Boston Consulting Group. Global Vaccine supply: the changing role of suppliers. A report commissioned for GAVI by WHO and the World Bank, 2005.
-
(2005)
Global Vaccine Supply: The Changing Role of Suppliers
-
-
-
20
-
-
0034886591
-
Public-private partnerships for health: Their main targets, their diversity, and their future directions
-
Widdus R. Public-private partnerships for health: their main targets, their diversity, and their future directions. Bull World Health Organ 2001;79:713-20.
-
(2001)
Bull World Health Organ
, vol.79
, pp. 713-720
-
-
Widdus, R.1
-
21
-
-
33646491314
-
-
Durham: University of New Hampshire
-
University of New Hampshire Office of Intellectual Property Management. Bayh-Dole Act. Durham: University of New Hampshire; 2002. Available from: http://www.unh.edu/oipm/Bayhdole.htm
-
(2002)
Bayh-Dole Act
-
-
-
22
-
-
2642574194
-
NIH weighs demand to force sharing of AIDS drug patents
-
Malakoff D. NIH weighs demand to force sharing of AIDS drug patents. Science 2004;304:1427-9.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.304
, pp. 1427-1429
-
-
Malakoff, D.1
-
23
-
-
0032076909
-
Can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research
-
Heller MA, Eisenberg RS. Can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research. Science 1998;280:698-701.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 698-701
-
-
Heller, M.A.1
Eisenberg, R.S.2
-
24
-
-
2642584926
-
Economics knowledge and equity: A global public goods perspective of the patent system
-
Smith RD, Thorsteinsdottir H, Daar AS, Gold ER, Singer PA. Economics knowledge and equity: a global public goods perspective of the patent system. Bull World Health Organ 2004;82:385-9.
-
(2004)
Bull World Health Organ
, vol.82
, pp. 385-389
-
-
Smith, R.D.1
Thorsteinsdottir, H.2
Daar, A.S.3
Gold, E.R.4
Singer, P.A.5
-
25
-
-
4143094682
-
Commons-based strategies and the problem of patents
-
Benkler Y. Commons-based strategies and the problem of patents. Science 2004;305:1110-1
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 1110-1111
-
-
Benkler, Y.1
-
26
-
-
33646484380
-
-
Children's Vaccine Initiative. CVI/99.04. Geneva: World Health Organization
-
Children's Vaccine initiative. Intellectual property protection: its role and benefits. Children's Vaccine Initiative. CVI/99.04. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1999.
-
(1999)
Intellectual Property Protection: Its Role and Benefits
-
-
-
28
-
-
33646470576
-
-
Huddersfield: Intellectual Property and Information Technology Update
-
Lambert J. Case Note Biogen Inc. v Medeva Plc. Huddersfield: Intellectual Property and Information Technology Update; 1997. Available from: http://www.ipit-update.com/pat05.htm
-
(1997)
Case Note Biogen Inc. v Medeva Plc.
-
-
Lambert, J.1
-
29
-
-
33646467219
-
Highly Anticipated UK Decision of Biogen v Medeva about validity of biotechnology patents
-
Takenaka T. Highly Anticipated UK Decision of Biogen v Medeva about validity of biotechnology patents. CASRIP Newsletter 1997;4:2. Available from: http://www.law.washington.edu/casrip/newsletter/Vol4/newsv4i2eu2.html
-
(1997)
CASRIP Newsletter
, vol.4
, pp. 2
-
-
Takenaka, T.1
-
30
-
-
28244487542
-
Intellectual property, drug regulation, and building product innovation capability in biotechnology: The case of Hepatitis B vaccine in Korea
-
Mahoney R, Lee K, Yun Mikyung. Intellectual property, drug regulation, and building product innovation capability in biotechnology: the case of Hepatitis B vaccine in Korea, Innovation Strategy Today 2005;1:33-44. Available from: http://www.biodevelopments.org/innovation/index.htm
-
(2005)
Innovation Strategy Today
, vol.1
, pp. 33-44
-
-
Mahoney, R.1
Lee, K.2
Mikyung, Y.3
-
33
-
-
5044224531
-
-
Draft paper, 23 April
-
Kaplan WA, Laing R, Waning B, Levison L, Foster S. Is local production of pharmaceuticals a way to improve pharmaceutical access in developing and transitional countries? setting a research agenda. Draft paper, 23 April, 2003. Available from: http://www1.worldbank.org/hnp/hsd/documents/LOCALPRODUCTlON.pdf
-
(2003)
Is Local Production of Pharmaceuticals a Way to Improve Pharmaceutical Access in Developing and Transitional Countries? Setting a Research Agenda
-
-
Kaplan, W.A.1
Laing, R.2
Waning, B.3
Levison, L.4
Foster, S.5
-
37
-
-
33646469236
-
-
WHO: Geneva
-
Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health. Public health: innovation and intellectual property rights. WHO: Geneva; 2006. Available from: http://www.who.int/intelledualproperty/documents/thereport/ CIPIH23032006.pdf
-
(2006)
Public Health: Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights
-
-
|