메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 180-186

Impedance cardiography: More questions than answers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 33646435857     PISSN: 15233782     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11886-006-0031-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0033170999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic principles and theory of stroke volume determination by thoracic electrical bioimpedance
    • Osypka MJ, Bernstein DP: Electrophysiologic principles and theory of stroke volume determination by thoracic electrical bioimpedance. AACN Clin Issues 1999, 10:385-395.
    • (1999) AACN Clin Issues , vol.10 , pp. 385-395
    • Osypka, M.J.1    Bernstein, D.P.2
  • 2
    • 0029825393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance cardiography. Importance of the equation and the electrode configuration
    • van der Meer BJ, Woltjer HH, Sousman AM, et al.: Impedance cardiography. Importance of the equation and the electrode configuration. Intensive Care Med 1996, 22:1120-1124.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1120-1124
    • van der Meer, B.J.1    Woltjer, H.H.2    Sousman, A.M.3
  • 3
    • 0013978742 scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an impedance cardiac output system
    • Kubicek WG, Karnegis JN, Patterson RP, et al.: Development and evaluation of an impedance cardiac output system. Aerosp Med 1966, 37:1208-1212.
    • (1966) Aerosp Med , vol.37 , pp. 1208-1212
    • Kubicek, W.G.1    Karnegis, J.N.2    Patterson, R.P.3
  • 4
    • 0026547308 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal electrodes allow precise assessment of cardiac output by bioimpedance
    • Balestra B, Malacrida R, Leonardi L, et al.: Esophageal electrodes allow precise assessment of cardiac output by bioimpedance. Crit Care Med 1992, 20:62-67.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 62-67
    • Balestra, B.1    Malacrida, R.2    Leonardi, L.3
  • 5
    • 0030477530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of non-invasive impedance cardiography for assessment of stroke volume: Comparison with thermodilution
    • Woltjer HH, Bogaard HJ, Scheffer GJ, et al.: Standardization of non-invasive impedance cardiography for assessment of stroke volume: comparison with thermodilution. Br J Anaesth 1996, 77:748-752.
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.77 , pp. 748-752
    • Woltjer, H.H.1    Bogaard, H.J.2    Scheffer, G.J.3
  • 6
    • 0001952126 scopus 로고
    • Stroke volume equation with a linear base impedance model and its accuracy as compared to thermodilution and magnetic flowmeter techniques in humans and animals
    • Zadar, Yugoslovia; September 12-14
    • Sramek BB, Rose DM, Miyamoto A: Stroke volume equation with a linear base impedance model and its accuracy as compared to thermodilution and magnetic flowmeter techniques in humans and animals. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance. Zadar, Yugoslovia; September 12-14, 1983.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance
    • Sramek, B.B.1    Rose, D.M.2    Miyamoto, A.3
  • 7
    • 0022980897 scopus 로고
    • New stroke volume equation for thoracic electrical bioimpedance: Theory and rationale
    • Bernstein DP: New stroke volume equation for thoracic electrical bioimpedance: theory and rationale. Crit Care Med 1986, 14:904-909.
    • (1986) Crit Care Med , vol.14 , pp. 904-909
    • Bernstein, D.P.1
  • 8
    • 0033009507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of three decades of validating thoracic impedance cardiography
    • Raaijmakers E, Faes TJ, Scholten RJ, et al.: A meta-analysis of three decades of validating thoracic impedance cardiography. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:1203-1213.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Raaijmakers, E.1    Faes, T.J.2    Scholten, R.J.3
  • 9
    • 0038385882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance cardiography: The next vital sign technology?
    • van de Water JVD, Miller T, Vogel R, et al.: Impedance cardiography: the next vital sign technology? Chest 2003, 123:2028-2033.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 2028-2033
    • van de Water, J.V.D.1    Miller, T.2    Vogel, R.3
  • 10
    • 0036171177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of bioimpedance and thermodilution in measuring cardiac index after cardiac surgery
    • Sageman WS, Riffenburgh RH, Spiess BD: Equivalence of bioimpedance and thermodilution in measuring cardiac index after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2002, 16:8-14.
    • (2002) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 8-14
    • Sageman, W.S.1    Riffenburgh, R.H.2    Spiess, B.D.3
  • 11
    • 12144256186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cardiac output determined by bioimpedance, thermodilution, and the Fick method
    • Engoren M, Barbee D: Comparison of cardiac output determined by bioimpedance, thermodilution, and the Fick method. Am J Crit Care 2005, 14:40-45.
    • (2005) Am J Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 40-45
    • Engoren, M.1    Barbee, D.2
  • 12
    • 0032247707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of noninvasive monitoring systems as alternatives to invasive monitoring of acutely ill emergency patients
    • Shoemaker WC, Belzberg H, Wo CC, et al.: Multicenter study of noninvasive monitoring systems as alternatives to invasive monitoring of acutely ill emergency patients. Chest 1998, 114:1643-1652.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1643-1652
    • Shoemaker, W.C.1    Belzberg, H.2    Wo, C.C.3
  • 13
    • 33750665574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the use of the pulmonary artery catheter versus thoracic electrical bioimpedance in a medical intensive care unit
    • Ziegler D, Grotti L, Krucke G: Comparison of the use of the pulmonary artery catheter versus thoracic electrical bioimpedance in a medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1999, 27(Suppl S):223.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. S , pp. 223
    • Ziegler, D.1    Grotti, L.2    Krucke, G.3
  • 14
    • 8644266685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of the bioimpedance and thermodilution methods in measuring cardiac output in hospitalized patients with advanced, decompensated chronic heart failure
    • Albert NM, Hail MD, Li J, Young JB: Equivalence of the bioimpedance and thermodilution methods in measuring cardiac output in hospitalized patients with advanced, decompensated chronic heart failure. Am J Crit Care 2004, 13:469-479.
    • (2004) Am J Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 469-479
    • Albert, N.M.1    Hail, M.D.2    Li, J.3    Young, J.B.4
  • 15
    • 0037090669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of impedance cardiography with invasive hemodynamic measurements in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy
    • Drazner MH, Thompson B, Rosenberg PB, et al.: Comparison of impedance cardiography with invasive hemodynamic measurements in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 2002, 89:993-995.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 993-995
    • Drazner, M.H.1    Thompson, B.2    Rosenberg, P.B.3
  • 16
    • 33646386315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioimpedance monitoring in patients with chronic heart failure
    • Funk M, Nystrom KV, Hutchinson C, et al.: Bioimpedance monitoring in patients with chronic heart failure. J Cardiac Fail 2003, 9(5 Suppl): S6.
    • (2003) J Cardiac Fail , vol.9 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Funk, M.1    Nystrom, K.V.2    Hutchinson, C.3
  • 17
    • 33646426816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic implications of impedance cardiography in the setting of severe acute decompensated heart failure: Results of the bioimpedance cardiography (BIG) substudy in the ESCAPE trial
    • Yancy CW, Rogers J, Pauly DF, et al.: Diagnostic implications of impedance cardiography in the setting of severe acute decompensated heart failure: results of the bioimpedance cardiography (BIG) substudy in the ESCAPE trial. Circulation 2005, 112:II-639-II-640.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112
    • Yancy, C.W.1    Rogers, J.2    Pauly, D.F.3
  • 18
    • 0026409914 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output by thoracic electrical bioimpedance: A study of reproducibility and comparison with thermodilution
    • Jewkes C, Sear JW, Verhoeff F, et al.: Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output by thoracic electrical bioimpedance: a study of reproducibility and comparison with thermodilution. Br J Anaesth 1991, 67:788-794.
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth , vol.67 , pp. 788-794
    • Jewkes, C.1    Sear, J.W.2    Verhoeff, F.3
  • 19
    • 0029907058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of weight on stroke volume determination by means of impedance cardiography in cardiac surgery patients
    • Woltjer HH, Bogaard HJ, van der Spoel HI, de Vries PM: The influence of weight on stroke volume determination by means of impedance cardiography in cardiac surgery patients. Intensive Care Med 1996, 22:766-771.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 766-771
    • Woltjer, H.H.1    Bogaard, H.J.2    van der Spoel, H.I.3    de Vries, P.M.4
  • 20
    • 18844386766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional valvular incompetence in decompensated heart failure: Noninvasive monitoring and response to medical management
    • Campos PC, D'Cruz IA, Johnson LS, et al.: Functional valvular incompetence in decompensated heart failure: noninvasive monitoring and response to medical management. Am J Med Sci 2005, 329:217-221.
    • (2005) Am J Med Sci , vol.329 , pp. 217-221
    • Campos, P.C.1    D'Cruz, I.A.2    Johnson, L.S.3
  • 21
    • 3042825525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of changes in ejection fraction to changes in impedance cardiography cardiac index and systolic time ratio
    • Parrott CW, Burnham KM, Quale C, Lewis DL: Comparison of changes in ejection fraction to changes in impedance cardiography cardiac index and systolic time ratio. Congest Heart Fail 2004, 10(2 Suppl 2):11-13.
    • (2004) Congest Heart Fail , vol.10 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 11-13
    • Parrott, C.W.1    Burnham, K.M.2    Quale, C.3    Lewis, D.L.4
  • 22
    • 24944488027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method and demonstration of direct confirmation of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy via preimplant temporary biventricular pacing and impedance cardiography
    • Gimbel JR: Method and demonstration of direct confirmation of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy via preimplant temporary biventricular pacing and impedance cardiography. Am J Cardiol 2005, 96:874-876.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 874-876
    • Gimbel, J.R.1
  • 23
    • 7944230371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance cardiography for acute pacing AV optimization
    • Johnson W, Voegtlin L, Bailin SJ, Hoyt RH: Impedance cardiography for acute pacing AV optimization. J Card Fail 2001, 7(Suppl 2):52.
    • (2001) J Card Fail , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 52
    • Johnson, W.1    Voegtlin, L.2    Bailin, S.J.3    Hoyt, R.H.4
  • 24
    • 0037247636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance cardiography for atrioventricular interval optimization during permanent left ventricular pacing
    • Tse HF, Yu C, Park E, Lau CP: Impedance cardiography for atrioventricular interval optimization during permanent left ventricular pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2003, 26(1 Part 2):189-191.
    • (2003) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.26 , Issue.1 PART 2 , pp. 189-191
    • Tse, H.F.1    Yu, C.2    Park, E.3    Lau, C.P.4
  • 25
    • 0028306040 scopus 로고
    • Electrical impedance measured changes in thoracic fluid content during thoracentesis
    • Petersen JR, Jensen BV, Drabaek H, et al.: Electrical impedance measured changes in thoracic fluid content during thoracentesis. Clin Physiol 1994, 15:459-466.
    • (1994) Clin Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 459-466
    • Petersen, J.R.1    Jensen, B.V.2    Drabaek, H.3
  • 26
    • 14744282940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of impedance cardiography parameters in outpatients with clinically stable coronary artery disease
    • Treister N, Wagner K, Jansen PR: Reproducibility of impedance cardiography parameters in outpatients with clinically stable coronary artery disease. Am J Hypertens 2005, 18(2 Part 2):445-505.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.2 PART 2 , pp. 445-505
    • Treister, N.1    Wagner, K.2    Jansen, P.R.3
  • 27
    • 0347325156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of noninvasive bioimpedance measurements of cardiac function
    • Verhoeve PE, Cadwell CA: Reproducibility of noninvasive bioimpedance measurements of cardiac function. J Card Fail 1998, 4(Suppl 1):53.
    • (1998) J Card Fail , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 53
    • Verhoeve, P.E.1    Cadwell, C.A.2
  • 28
    • 0034426946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of impedance cardiography hemodynamic measures in clinically stable heart failure patients
    • Greenberg BH, Hermann DD, Pranulis MF, et al.: Reproducibility of impedance cardiography hemodynamic measures in clinically stable heart failure patients. Congest Heart Fail 2000, 6:74-80.
    • (2000) Congest Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 74-80
    • Greenberg, B.H.1    Hermann, D.D.2    Pranulis, M.F.3
  • 29
    • 33645310534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of impedance cardiography in diagnosing congestive heart failure
    • Han J, Lindsell C, Tsurov A, Storrow AB: Clinical utility of impedance cardiography in diagnosing congestive heart failure. Acad Emerg Med 2002, 9:439-440.
    • (2002) Acad Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 439-440
    • Han, J.1    Lindsell, C.2    Tsurov, A.3    Storrow, A.B.4
  • 30
    • 22644438455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive bioimpedance monitoring differentiates cardiogenic from pulmonary causes of acute dyspnea in the emergency department
    • Marrocco A, Eskin B, Nashed AH, et al.: Noninvasive bioimpedance monitoring differentiates cardiogenic from pulmonary causes of acute dyspnea in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 1998, 5:476-477.
    • (1998) Acad Emerg Med , vol.5 , pp. 476-477
    • Marrocco, A.1    Eskin, B.2    Nashed, A.H.3
  • 31
    • 3042786485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of impedance cardiography to determine cardiac vs. noncardiac cause of dyspnea in the emergency department
    • Springfield CL, Sebat F, Johnson D, et al.: Utility of impedance cardiography to determine cardiac vs. noncardiac cause of dyspnea in the emergency department. Congest Heart Fail 2004, 10(2 Suppl 2):14-16.
    • (2004) Congest Heart Fail , vol.10 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 14-16
    • Springfield, C.L.1    Sebat, F.2    Johnson, D.3
  • 32
    • 14744286067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of B-type natriuretic peptide levels and non-invasive hemodynamic parameters in diagnosing congestive heart failure in the emergency department
    • Barcarse E, Kazanegra R, Chen A, et al.: Combination of B-type natriuretic peptide levels and non-invasive hemodynamic parameters in diagnosing congestive heart failure in the emergency department. Congest Heart Fail 2004, 10:171-176.
    • (2004) Congest Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 171-176
    • Barcarse, E.1    Kazanegra, R.2    Chen, A.3
  • 33
    • 33646430232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance cardiography in heart failure patients in the intensive care unit: Its value in the detection of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and correlation with the echocardiogram
    • Ramirez MFL, Yamamoto ME, Caguioa EVS: Impedance cardiography in heart failure patients in the intensive care unit: its value in the detection of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and correlation with the echocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004, 43(5 Suppl A):207A.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 SUPPL. A
    • Ramirez, M.F.L.1    Yamamoto, M.E.2    Caguioa, E.V.S.3
  • 34
    • 14744299646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is impedance cardiography-derived systolic time ratio a useful method to determine left ventricular systolic dysfunction in heart failure
    • Thompson B, Drazner MH, Dries DL, Yancy CW: Is impedance cardiography-derived systolic time ratio a useful method to determine left ventricular systolic dysfunction in heart failure. J Card Fail 2004, 10(Suppl 4):S38.
    • (2004) J Card Fail , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Thompson, B.1    Drazner, M.H.2    Dries, D.L.3    Yancy, C.W.4
  • 35
    • 0003447880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of thoracic impedance to evaluate chest radiograph changes from acute heart failure patients in the emergency department
    • Milzman DP, Hogan C, Zlindenny A, et al.: The utility of thoracic impedance to evaluate chest radiograph changes from acute heart failure patients in the emergency department. J Card Fail 1998, 4(Suppl 1):37.
    • (1998) J Card Fail , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 37
    • Milzman, D.P.1    Hogan, C.2    Zlindenny, A.3
  • 36
    • 0034426920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioimpedance monitoring: Better than chest x-ray for predicting abnormal pulmonary fluid?
    • Peacock WF, Albert NM, Kies P, et al.: Bioimpedance monitoring: better than chest x-ray for predicting abnormal pulmonary fluid? Congest Heart Fail 1999, 6:86-89.
    • (1999) Congest Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 86-89
    • Peacock, W.F.1    Albert, N.M.2    Kies, P.3
  • 37
    • 20444380846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergent dyspnea impedance cardiography-aided assessment changes therapy: The ED-IMPACT trial
    • Peacock W, Summers R, Emerman C: Emergent dyspnea impedance cardiography-aided assessment changes therapy: the ED-IMPACT trial. Ann Emerg Med 2003, 42:S82.
    • (2003) Ann Emerg Med , vol.42
    • Peacock, W.1    Summers, R.2    Emerman, C.3
  • 38
    • 26044460566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: The ESCAPE trial
    • Binanay C, Califf RM, Hasselblad V, et al.: Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial. JAMA 2005, 294:1625-1633.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Binanay, C.1    Califf, R.M.2    Hasselblad, V.3
  • 39
    • 0028951035 scopus 로고
    • Time course of improvement in left ventricular function mass geometry in patients with congestive heart failure treated with beta-adrenergic blockade
    • Hall SA, Cigarroa CG, Marcoux L, et al.: Time course of improvement in left ventricular function, mass and geometry in patients with congestive heart failure treated with beta-adrenergic blockade. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 25:1154-1161.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1154-1161
    • Hall, S.A.1    Cigarroa, C.G.2    Marcoux, L.3
  • 40
    • 0037181515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cuffe MS, Califf RM, Adams KF Jr, et al.: Short-term intravenous milrinone for acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002, 287:1541-1547.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Cuffe, M.S.1    Califf, R.M.2    Adams Jr., K.F.3
  • 41
    • 0038342705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient cardiovascular management utilizing impedance cardiography
    • Lasater M, Von Rueden KT: Outpatient cardiovascular management utilizing impedance cardiography. AACN Clin Issues 2003, 14:240-250.
    • (2003) AACN Clin Issues , vol.14 , pp. 240-250
    • Lasater, M.1    Von Rueden, K.T.2
  • 42
    • 14744287524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of systolic time ratio and B-type natriuretic peptide to predict mortality in patients with heart failure
    • Zewail A, Broom C, Eastwood C, et al.: Use of systolic time ratio and B-type natriuretic peptide to predict mortality in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 2003, 9(Suppl):S105.
    • (2003) J Card Fail , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Zewail, A.1    Broom, C.2    Eastwood, C.3
  • 43
    • 33646407203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of impedance cardiography for the identification of short-term risk of clinical decompensation in stable patients with chronic heart failure
    • in press
    • Packer M, Abraham WT, Mehra MR, et al.: Utility of impedance cardiography for the identification of short-term risk of clinical decompensation in stable patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006, in press.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol
    • Packer, M.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Mehra, M.R.3
  • 44
    • 0027443446 scopus 로고
    • Registration of thoracic electrical bioimpedance for early diagnosis of rejection after heart transplantation
    • Weinhold C, Reichenspurner H, Fulle P, et al.: Registration of thoracic electrical bioimpedance for early diagnosis of rejection after heart transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 1993, 12:832-836.
    • (1993) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 832-836
    • Weinhold, C.1    Reichenspurner, H.2    Fulle, P.3
  • 45
    • 0031439024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the left atrioventricular interval during atrioventricular sequential pacing
    • Chevalier S, Basta M, Leitch JW: The importance of the left atrioventricular interval during atrioventricular sequential pacing. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997, 20(12 Part 1):2958-2966.
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , Issue.12 PART 1 , pp. 2958-2966
    • Chevalier, S.1    Basta, M.2    Leitch, J.W.3
  • 46
    • 0030858277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systolic and diastolic effects of variable atrioventricular delay in patients with complete heart block and normal ventricular function
    • Leonelli FM, Wang K, Youssef M, et al.: Systolic and diastolic effects of variable atrioventricular delay in patients with complete heart block and normal ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 1997, 80:294-298.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 294-298
    • Leonelli, F.M.1    Wang, K.2    Youssef, M.3
  • 47
    • 0028876281 scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing with a short atrioventricular delay in congestive heart failure: A randomized study
    • Gold MR, Feliciano Z, Gottlieb SS, Fisher ML: Dual-chamber pacing with a short atrioventricular delay in congestive heart failure: a randomized study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995, 26:967-973.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 967-973
    • Gold, M.R.1    Feliciano, Z.2    Gottlieb, S.S.3    Fisher, M.L.4
  • 48
    • 0039543337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrioventricular interval optimization technique: Impedance measurements vs. echo/Doppler
    • Hayes DL, Hayes SN, Hyberger LK: Atrioventricular interval optimization technique: impedance measurements vs. echo/Doppler. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1998, 21:969.
    • (1998) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.21 , pp. 969
    • Hayes, D.L.1    Hayes, S.N.2    Hyberger, L.K.3
  • 49
    • 7944233622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrioventricular interval optimization after biventricular pacing: Echo /Doppler vs. impedance plethysmography
    • Hayes DL, Hayes SN, Hyberger LK, et al.: Atrioventricular interval optimization after biventricular pacing: echo/Doppler vs. impedance plethysmography. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000, 23:59.
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 59
    • Hayes, D.L.1    Hayes, S.N.2    Hyberger, L.K.3
  • 50
    • 25444523480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impedance cardiography as a noninvasive technique for atrioventricular interval optimization in cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • Braun MU, Schnabel A, Rauwolf T, et al.: Impedance cardiography as a noninvasive technique for atrioventricular interval optimization in cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2005, 13:223-229.
    • (2005) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.13 , pp. 223-229
    • Braun, M.U.1    Schnabel, A.2    Rauwolf, T.3
  • 51
    • 14744296144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive hemodynamic profiles in hypertensive subjects
    • Abdelhammed AI, Smith RD, Levy P, et al.: Noninvasive hemodynamic profiles in hypertensive subjects. Am J Hypertens 2005, 18(2 Part 2):51S-59S.
    • (2005) Am J Hypertens , vol.18 , Issue.2 PART 2
    • Abdelhammed, A.I.1    Smith, R.D.2    Levy, P.3
  • 52
    • 0036107152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistant hypertension: Comparing hemodynamic management to specialist care
    • Taler SJ, Textor SC, Augustine JE: Resistant hypertension: comparing hemodynamic management to specialist care. Hypertension 2002, 39:982-988.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 982-988
    • Taler, S.J.1    Textor, S.C.2    Augustine, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 33645802371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of noninvasive hemodynamics to achieve blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects
    • for the Consideration of Noninvasive Hemodynamic Monitoring to Target Reduction of Blood Pressure Levels Study Group
    • Smith RD, Levy P, Ferrario CM, for the Consideration of Noninvasive Hemodynamic Monitoring to Target Reduction of Blood Pressure Levels Study Group: Value of noninvasive hemodynamics to achieve blood pressure control in hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 2006, 47:769-775.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 769-775
    • Smith, R.D.1    Levy, P.2    Ferrario, C.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.