메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 11, 2006, Pages 2737-2754

The short term climatic sensitivity of carbonate and silicate weathering fluxes: Insight from seasonal variations in river chemistry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBONATE; CATION; CHEMICAL WEATHERING; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE FORCING; DISSOLVED LOAD; HEADWATER; ISOTOPIC RATIO; RIVER; SEASONAL VARIATION; SILICATE; STRONTIUM ISOTOPE; WATER CHEMISTRY;

EID: 33646397877     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2006.03.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (254)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0001222990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of calcite and limestone dissolution rates as a function of pH from -1 to 3 and temperature from 25 to 80 °C
    • Alkattan M., Oelkers E.H., and Dandurand J.L. An experimental study of calcite and limestone dissolution rates as a function of pH from -1 to 3 and temperature from 25 to 80 °C. Chem. Geol. 151 (1998) 199-214
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.151 , pp. 199-214
    • Alkattan, M.1    Oelkers, E.H.2    Dandurand, J.L.3
  • 4
    • 0030719406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering in glacial environments
    • Anderson S.P., Drever J.I., and Humphrey N.F. Chemical weathering in glacial environments. Geology 25 (1997) 399-402
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 399-402
    • Anderson, S.P.1    Drever, J.I.2    Humphrey, N.F.3
  • 5
    • 33646415157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes: Impact on global carbon budgets. Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge, CB2 3EQ.
  • 7
    • 0020970297 scopus 로고
    • The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years
    • Berner R.A., Lasaga A.C., and Garrels R.M. The carbonate-silicate geochemical cycle and its effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide over the past 100 million years. Am. J. Sci. 283 (1983) 641-683
    • (1983) Am. J. Sci. , vol.283 , pp. 641-683
    • Berner, R.A.1    Lasaga, A.C.2    Garrels, R.M.3
  • 8
    • 0033783835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bhatt, M.P., Masuzawa, T., Yamamoto, M., Sakai, A., Fujita, K., 2000. Seasonal changes in dissolved chemical composition and flux of meltwater draining from Lirung Glacier in the Nepal Himalayas. In: Nakawo, M. (Ed.), Debris-Covered Glaciers: IAHS Publication 264, pp. 277-288.
  • 9
    • 0035179238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the Sr ratio of Carbonates in the Garhwal Himalaya, Headwaters of the Ganges
    • Bickle M.J., Bunbury J., Chapman H.J., Harris N.B.W., Fairchild I., and Ahmad T. Controls on the Sr ratio of Carbonates in the Garhwal Himalaya, Headwaters of the Ganges. J. Geol. 109 (2001) 737-753
    • (2001) J. Geol. , vol.109 , pp. 737-753
    • Bickle, M.J.1    Bunbury, J.2    Chapman, H.J.3    Harris, N.B.W.4    Fairchild, I.5    Ahmad, T.6
  • 12
    • 84874954652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate versus silicate weathering in the Raikhot watershed withiin the High Himalayan Crystalline Series
    • Blum J.D., Carey A.G., Jacobson A.D., and Chamberlain P. Carbonate versus silicate weathering in the Raikhot watershed withiin the High Himalayan Crystalline Series. Geology 26 (1998) 411-414
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 411-414
    • Blum, J.D.1    Carey, A.G.2    Jacobson, A.D.3    Chamberlain, P.4
  • 13
    • 0028591305 scopus 로고
    • Lithologic and climatologic controls of river chemistry
    • Bluth G.J., and Kump L.R. Lithologic and climatologic controls of river chemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 (1994) 2341-2359
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2341-2359
    • Bluth, G.J.1    Kump, L.R.2
  • 14
    • 13844308991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal monsoon years and their control on erosion and sediment flux in the High, arid and northwest Himalaya
    • Bookhagen B., Thiede R.C., and Strecker M.R. Abnormal monsoon years and their control on erosion and sediment flux in the High, arid and northwest Himalaya. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 231 (2005) 131-146
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.231 , pp. 131-146
    • Bookhagen, B.1    Thiede, R.C.2    Strecker, M.R.3
  • 15
    • 33646391740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bordet, P., Colchen, M., Krummenacher, D., Lefort, P., Mouterde, R., Remy, M., 1971. Recherches Geologiques dans l'Himalaya du Nepal region de la Thakkhola. Editions du centre national de la recherche scientifique.
  • 17
    • 84874953384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of Caspian Sea level: beyond climatic variations?
    • Clauer N., Chaudhuri S., Toulkeridis T., and Blanc G. Fluctuations of Caspian Sea level: beyond climatic variations?. Geology 28 (2000) 1015-1018
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Clauer, N.1    Chaudhuri, S.2    Toulkeridis, T.3    Blanc, G.4
  • 18
    • 33646393068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colchen, M., Le Fort, P., Pecher, A., 1986. Notice explicative de la Carte Geologique Annapurna-Manaslu-Ganesh (Himalaya du Nepal) au 1:200.000e. Centre National de la recherche Scientifique.
  • 19
    • 0030428962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orogen-parallel and orogen-perpendicular extension in the central Nepalese Himalayas
    • Coleman M. Orogen-parallel and orogen-perpendicular extension in the central Nepalese Himalayas. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 108 (1996) 1594-1607
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.108 , pp. 1594-1607
    • Coleman, M.1
  • 20
    • 0036933986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in the source waters of the Yamuna and its tributaries: seasonal and altitudinal variations and relation to major cations
    • Dalai T.K., Bhattacharya S., and Krishnaswami S. Stable isotopes in the source waters of the Yamuna and its tributaries: seasonal and altitudinal variations and relation to major cations. Hydrol. Process. 16 (2002) 3345-3364
    • (2002) Hydrol. Process. , vol.16 , pp. 3345-3364
    • Dalai, T.K.1    Bhattacharya, S.2    Krishnaswami, S.3
  • 21
    • 0041353494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 86Sr in the Yamuna River System in the Himalaya: sources, fluxes, and controls on Sr isotope composition
    • 86Sr in the Yamuna River System in the Himalaya: sources, fluxes, and controls on Sr isotope composition. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003) 2931-2948
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 2931-2948
    • Dalai, T.K.1    Krishnaswami, S.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 24
    • 0028192962 scopus 로고
    • The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals
    • Drever J.I. The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 (1994) 2325-2332
    • (1994) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.58 , pp. 2325-2332
    • Drever, J.I.1
  • 25
    • 0027062406 scopus 로고
    • Himalayan tectonics, weathering processes, and the strontium isotope record in marine limestones
    • Edmond J.M. Himalayan tectonics, weathering processes, and the strontium isotope record in marine limestones. Science 258 (1992) 1594-1597
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1594-1597
    • Edmond, J.M.1
  • 26
    • 0033843319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geologic control of Sr and major element chemistry in Himalayan Rivers, Nepal
    • English N., Quade J., DeCelles P., and Garzione C. Geologic control of Sr and major element chemistry in Himalayan Rivers, Nepal. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 (2000) 2549-2566
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2549-2566
    • English, N.1    Quade, J.2    DeCelles, P.3    Garzione, C.4
  • 27
    • 84879885640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal source of radiogenic Sr to Himalayan rivers
    • Evans M.J., Derry L.A., Anderson S., and France-Lanord C. Hydrothermal source of radiogenic Sr to Himalayan rivers. Geology 29 (2001) 803-806
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 803-806
    • Evans, M.J.1    Derry, L.A.2    Anderson, S.3    France-Lanord, C.4
  • 28
    • 27244444496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geothermal fluxes of alkalinity in the Narayani river system of central Nepal
    • Evans M.J., Derry L.A., and France-Lanord C. Geothermal fluxes of alkalinity in the Narayani river system of central Nepal. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 5 (2004) Q08011
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.5
    • Evans, M.J.1    Derry, L.A.2    France-Lanord, C.3
  • 30
    • 0027801808 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Himalayan since Miocene time, isotopic and sedimentological evidence from the Bengal fan
    • France-Lanord C., Derry L., and Michard A. Evolution of the Himalayan since Miocene time, isotopic and sedimentological evidence from the Bengal fan. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 74 (1993) 603-621
    • (1993) Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. , vol.74 , pp. 603-621
    • France-Lanord, C.1    Derry, L.2    Michard, A.3
  • 31
    • 0346199346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual dissolved fluxes from Central Nepal rivers: budget of chemical erosion in the Himalayas
    • France-Lanord C., Evans M., Hurtrez J.E., and Riotte J. Annual dissolved fluxes from Central Nepal rivers: budget of chemical erosion in the Himalayas. CR Geosci. 335 (2003) 1131-1140
    • (2003) CR Geosci. , vol.335 , pp. 1131-1140
    • France-Lanord, C.1    Evans, M.2    Hurtrez, J.E.3    Riotte, J.4
  • 34
    • 0032704451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering processes in the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin and the riverine alkalinity budget
    • Galy A., and France-Lanord C. Weathering processes in the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin and the riverine alkalinity budget. Chem. Geol. 159 (1999) 31-60
    • (1999) Chem. Geol. , vol.159 , pp. 31-60
    • Galy, A.1    France-Lanord, C.2
  • 35
    • 0342723786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strontium isotopic budget of Himalayan Rivers in Nepal and Bangladesh
    • Galy A., France-Lanord C., and Derry L.A. The strontium isotopic budget of Himalayan Rivers in Nepal and Bangladesh. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1999) 1905-1925
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1905-1925
    • Galy, A.1    France-Lanord, C.2    Derry, L.A.3
  • 36
    • 0000011534 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the chemical compositions of some springs and lakes
    • Garrels R., and Mackenzie F. Origin of the chemical compositions of some springs and lakes. Am. Chem. Soc.: Adv. Chem. Ser. 67 (1967) 222-242
    • (1967) Am. Chem. Soc.: Adv. Chem. Ser. , vol.67 , pp. 222-242
    • Garrels, R.1    Mackenzie, F.2
  • 37
    • 0028580924 scopus 로고
    • Global chemical erosion during the last glacial maximum and the present: sensitivity to changes in lithology and hydrology
    • Gibbs M.T., and Kump L.R. Global chemical erosion during the last glacial maximum and the present: sensitivity to changes in lithology and hydrology. Paleoceanography 9 (1994) 529-544
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 529-544
    • Gibbs, M.T.1    Kump, L.R.2
  • 38
    • 0031848013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of Himalayan rivers for silicate weathering rates: evidence from the Bhote Kosi tributary
    • Harris N., Bickle M.J., Chapman H., Fairchild I., and Bunbury J. The significance of Himalayan rivers for silicate weathering rates: evidence from the Bhote Kosi tributary. Chem. Geol. 144 (1998) 205-220
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.144 , pp. 205-220
    • Harris, N.1    Bickle, M.J.2    Chapman, H.3    Fairchild, I.4    Bunbury, J.5
  • 39
    • 0032772246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls on the major-ion chemistry of the Dokriani glacier melterwaters, Ganga basin, Garhwal Himalaya, India
    • Hasnain S.I., and Thayyen R.J. Controls on the major-ion chemistry of the Dokriani glacier melterwaters, Ganga basin, Garhwal Himalaya, India. J. Glaciol. 45 (1999) 87-92
    • (1999) J. Glaciol. , vol.45 , pp. 87-92
    • Hasnain, S.I.1    Thayyen, R.J.2
  • 40
    • 0027007922 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of stream-water chemistry with soil solution and groundwater flow contributions
    • Hendershot W., Savoie S., and Courchesne F. Simulation of stream-water chemistry with soil solution and groundwater flow contributions. J. Hydrol. 136 (1992) 237-252
    • (1992) J. Hydrol. , vol.136 , pp. 237-252
    • Hendershot, W.1    Savoie, S.2    Courchesne, F.3
  • 41
    • 0029659910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace-element and stable-isotope geochemistry of non-marine ostracod shells in Quaternary palaeoenvironmental reconstruction
    • Holmes J.A. Trace-element and stable-isotope geochemistry of non-marine ostracod shells in Quaternary palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. J. Paleolimnol. 15 (1996) 223-235
    • (1996) J. Paleolimnol. , vol.15 , pp. 223-235
    • Holmes, J.A.1
  • 42
    • 84874961941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 86Sr geochemistry of disseminated calcite in Himalayan silicate rocks from the Naga Parbat: influence on river water chemistry
    • 86Sr geochemistry of disseminated calcite in Himalayan silicate rocks from the Naga Parbat: influence on river water chemistry. Geology 28 (2000) 463-466
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 463-466
    • Jacobson, A.D.1    Blum, J.D.2
  • 44
    • 0036800931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling the elemental and Sr isotope composition of Himalayan weathering fluxes: insights from the carbonate geochemistry of stream waters
    • Jacobson A.D., Blum J.D., and Walter L.M. Reconciling the elemental and Sr isotope composition of Himalayan weathering fluxes: insights from the carbonate geochemistry of stream waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 3417-3429
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 3417-3429
    • Jacobson, A.D.1    Blum, J.D.2    Walter, L.M.3
  • 46
    • 0033776140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering processes in the Indus River Basin: implications from riverine carbon, sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotopes
    • Karim A., and Veizer J. Weathering processes in the Indus River Basin: implications from riverine carbon, sulphur, oxygen and strontium isotopes. Chem. Geol. 170 (2000) 153-177
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.170 , pp. 153-177
    • Karim, A.1    Veizer, J.2
  • 47
    • 0003021204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicate weathering in the Himalaya: role in contributing to major ions and radiogenic Sr to the Bay of Bengal
    • Somayajulu B.L.K. (Ed), Indian National Science Academy and Akademia International, New Delhi
    • Krishnaswami S., Singh S., and Dalai T. Silicate weathering in the Himalaya: role in contributing to major ions and radiogenic Sr to the Bay of Bengal. In: Somayajulu B.L.K. (Ed). Ocean Science, Trends and Future Directions (1999), Indian National Science Academy and Akademia International, New Delhi 23-51
    • (1999) Ocean Science, Trends and Future Directions , pp. 23-51
    • Krishnaswami, S.1    Singh, S.2    Dalai, T.3
  • 48
    • 0026489342 scopus 로고
    • Strontium isotopes and rubidium in the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system: weathering in the Himalaya, fluxes to the Bay of Bengal and contributions to the evolution of oceanic Sr
    • Krishnaswami S., Trivedi J., Sarin M., Ramesh R., and Sharma K. Strontium isotopes and rubidium in the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system: weathering in the Himalaya, fluxes to the Bay of Bengal and contributions to the evolution of oceanic Sr. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 109 (1992) 243-253
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.109 , pp. 243-253
    • Krishnaswami, S.1    Trivedi, J.2    Sarin, M.3    Ramesh, R.4    Sharma, K.5
  • 49
    • 0003349601 scopus 로고
    • Himalayas, the collided range, present knowledge of the continental arc
    • Le Fort P. Himalayas, the collided range, present knowledge of the continental arc. Am. J. Sci. 275A (1975) 1-44
    • (1975) Am. J. Sci. , vol.275 A , pp. 1-44
    • Le Fort, P.1
  • 50
    • 0027799777 scopus 로고
    • Erosion sources determined by inversion of major and trace elements ratios and strontium isotopic ratios in river water: the Congo Basin Case
    • Negrel P., Allegre C.J., Dupré B., and Lewin E. Erosion sources determined by inversion of major and trace elements ratios and strontium isotopic ratios in river water: the Congo Basin Case. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 120 (1993) 59-76
    • (1993) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.120 , pp. 59-76
    • Negrel, P.1    Allegre, C.J.2    Dupré, B.3    Lewin, E.4
  • 51
    • 0033617514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological flow paths controlling stream chemistry in Japanese forested watersheds
    • Ohrui K., and Mitchell M. Hydrological flow paths controlling stream chemistry in Japanese forested watersheds. Hydrol. Process. 13 (1999) 877-888
    • (1999) Hydrol. Process. , vol.13 , pp. 877-888
    • Ohrui, K.1    Mitchell, M.2
  • 53
    • 0026475940 scopus 로고
    • Controls over the strontium isotope composition of river water
    • Palmer M.R., and Edmond J.M. Controls over the strontium isotope composition of river water. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 56 (1992) 2099-2111
    • (1992) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 2099-2111
    • Palmer, M.R.1    Edmond, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0028600921 scopus 로고
    • The Indus River system (India-Pakistan): major-ion chemistry, uranium and Sr isotopes
    • Pande K., Sarin M., Trivedi J., Krishnaswami S., and Sharma K. The Indus River system (India-Pakistan): major-ion chemistry, uranium and Sr isotopes. Chem. Geol. 116 (1994) 245-259
    • (1994) Chem. Geol. , vol.116 , pp. 245-259
    • Pande, K.1    Sarin, M.2    Trivedi, J.3    Krishnaswami, S.4    Sharma, K.5
  • 55
    • 17844401959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicate versus carbonate weathering in the Himalaya: a comparison of the Arun and Seti River watersheds
    • Quade J., English N., and DeCelles P.G. Silicate versus carbonate weathering in the Himalaya: a comparison of the Arun and Seti River watersheds. Chem. Geol. 202 (2003) 276-296
    • (2003) Chem. Geol. , vol.202 , pp. 276-296
    • Quade, J.1    English, N.2    DeCelles, P.G.3
  • 57
    • 0034890336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical evolution of shallow groundwater as recorded by spring, Sagehen basin; Nevada County, California
    • Rademacher L.K., Clark J.F., Hudson G.B., Erman D.C., and Erman N.A. Chemical evolution of shallow groundwater as recorded by spring, Sagehen basin; Nevada County, California. Chem. Geol. 179 (2001) 37-51
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.179 , pp. 37-51
    • Rademacher, L.K.1    Clark, J.F.2    Hudson, G.B.3    Erman, D.C.4    Erman, N.A.5
  • 58
    • 0029539533 scopus 로고
    • An objective assessment of analytical method precision-comparison of ICP-AES and XRF for the analysis of silicate rocks
    • Ramsey M., Potts P., Webb P., Watkins P., Watson J., and Coles B. An objective assessment of analytical method precision-comparison of ICP-AES and XRF for the analysis of silicate rocks. Chem. Geol. 124 (1995) 1-19
    • (1995) Chem. Geol. , vol.124 , pp. 1-19
    • Ramsey, M.1    Potts, P.2    Webb, P.3    Watkins, P.4    Watson, J.5    Coles, B.6
  • 59
    • 0028193796 scopus 로고
    • The Himalayas, organic carbon burial, and climate in the Miocene
    • Raymo M.E. The Himalayas, organic carbon burial, and climate in the Miocene. Paleoceanogr. currents 9 (1994) 399-404
    • (1994) Paleoceanogr. currents , vol.9 , pp. 399-404
    • Raymo, M.E.1
  • 61
    • 84874964657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong tectonic and weak climatic control of long-term chemical weathering rates
    • Riebe C.S., Kirchner J.W., Granger D.E., and Finkel R.C. Strong tectonic and weak climatic control of long-term chemical weathering rates. Geology 29 (2001) 511-514
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 511-514
    • Riebe, C.S.1    Kirchner, J.W.2    Granger, D.E.3    Finkel, R.C.4
  • 62
    • 0024525894 scopus 로고
    • Major ion chemistry of the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system: Weathering processes and fluxes to the Bay of Bengal
    • Sarin M.M., Krishnaswami S., Dilli K., Somayajulu B.L., and Moore W.S. Major ion chemistry of the Ganga-Brahmaputra river system: Weathering processes and fluxes to the Bay of Bengal. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53 (1989) 997-1009
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 997-1009
    • Sarin, M.M.1    Krishnaswami, S.2    Dilli, K.3    Somayajulu, B.L.4    Moore, W.S.5
  • 63
    • 0242368864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The South Tibetan Detachment Zone and the Manaslu Leucogranite: a structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal
    • Searle M.P., and Godin L. The South Tibetan Detachment Zone and the Manaslu Leucogranite: a structural reinterpretation and restoration of the Annapurna-Manaslu Himalaya, Nepal. J. Geol. 111 (2002) 505-523
    • (2002) J. Geol. , vol.111 , pp. 505-523
    • Searle, M.P.1    Godin, L.2
  • 66
    • 0031683703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and strontium, oxygen, and carbon isotopic compositions of carbonates from the Lesser Himalaya: implications to the strontium isotope composition of the source waters of the Ganga, Ghaghara, and the Indus rivers
    • Singh S.K., Trivedi J.R., Pande K., Ramesh R., and Krishnaswami S. Chemical and strontium, oxygen, and carbon isotopic compositions of carbonates from the Lesser Himalaya: implications to the strontium isotope composition of the source waters of the Ganga, Ghaghara, and the Indus rivers. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 (1998) 743-755
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 743-755
    • Singh, S.K.1    Trivedi, J.R.2    Pande, K.3    Ramesh, R.4    Krishnaswami, S.5
  • 67
    • 0000179648 scopus 로고
    • Relating chemical and physical erosion
    • Stallard R.F. Relating chemical and physical erosion. Rev. Min. Geochem. 31 (1995) 543-564
    • (1995) Rev. Min. Geochem. , vol.31 , pp. 543-564
    • Stallard, R.F.1
  • 68
    • 0031891139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative strontium isotope models for weathering, pedogenesis and biogeochemical cycling
    • Stewart B.W., Capo R.C., and Chadwick O.A. Quantitative strontium isotope models for weathering, pedogenesis and biogeochemical cycling. Geoderma 82 (1998) 173-195
    • (1998) Geoderma , vol.82 , pp. 173-195
    • Stewart, B.W.1    Capo, R.C.2    Chadwick, O.A.3
  • 71
    • 84874967725 scopus 로고
    • 2 and global greenhouse warming?
    • 2 and global greenhouse warming?. Geology 21 (1993) 1059-1062
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Velbel, M.1
  • 72
    • 0019675059 scopus 로고
    • A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature
    • Walker J.C.G., Hays P.B., and Kasting J.F. A negative feedback mechanism for the long-term stabilization of Earth's surface temperature. J. Geophys. Res. 86 (1981) 9776-9782
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9776-9782
    • Walker, J.C.G.1    Hays, P.B.2    Kasting, J.F.3
  • 73
    • 0034113449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature dependence of bytownite feldspar dissolution in natural aqueous solutions of inorganic and organic ligands at low temperatures (5-35 °C)
    • Welch S.A., and Ullman W.J. The temperature dependence of bytownite feldspar dissolution in natural aqueous solutions of inorganic and organic ligands at low temperatures (5-35 °C). Chem. Geol. 167 (2000) 337-354
    • (2000) Chem. Geol. , vol.167 , pp. 337-354
    • Welch, S.A.1    Ullman, W.J.2
  • 74
    • 84879881802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-catchment perspective on Himalayan weathering fluxes
    • West A.J., Bickle M.J., Collins R., and Brasington J. Small-catchment perspective on Himalayan weathering fluxes. Geology 30 (2002) 355-358
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 355-358
    • West, A.J.1    Bickle, M.J.2    Collins, R.3    Brasington, J.4
  • 75
    • 20544441927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and climatic controls on silicate weathering
    • West A.J., Galy A., and Bickle M. Tectonic and climatic controls on silicate weathering. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 235 (2005) 211-228
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.235 , pp. 211-228
    • West, A.J.1    Galy, A.2    Bickle, M.3
  • 76
    • 0028880125 scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds
    • White A.F., and Blum A.E. Effects of climate on chemical weathering in watersheds. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 (1995) 1729
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1729
    • White, A.F.1    Blum, A.E.2
  • 78
    • 0033461189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of disseminated calcite in the chemical weathering of granitoid rocks
    • White A.F., Bullen T.D., and Vivit D.V. The role of disseminated calcite in the chemical weathering of granitoid rocks. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 (1999) 1939-1953
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1939-1953
    • White, A.F.1    Bullen, T.D.2    Vivit, D.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.