메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 296, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2006, Pages 233-241

Risk of culture-confirmed borrelial persistence in patients treated for erythema migrans and possible mechanisms of resistance

Author keywords

Borrelia burgdorferi; Erythema migrans; In vitro susceptibility; Molecular typing; Treatment resistance

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; AZITHROMYCIN; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CEFALEXIN; CEFTRIAXONE; CEFUROXIME; CEPHALOSPORIN; DOXYCYCLINE; ERYTHROMYCIN; ISONIAZID; MACROLIDE; PENICILLIN G; PYRAZINAMIDE; ROXITHROMYCIN;

EID: 33646358470     PISSN: 14384221     EISSN: 16180607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.01.028     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (13)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0033544684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cefuroxime, axetil and phenoxymethyl penicillin for the treatment of children with solitary erythema migrans
    • Arnez M., Radsel-Medvescek A., Pleterski-Rigler D., Ružić-Sabljić E., and Strle F. Comparison of cefuroxime, axetil and phenoxymethyl penicillin for the treatment of children with solitary erythema migrans. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 111 (1999) 916-922
    • (1999) Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.111 , pp. 916-922
    • Arnez, M.1    Radsel-Medvescek, A.2    Pleterski-Rigler, D.3    Ružić-Sabljić, E.4    Strle, F.5
  • 4
    • 0037111030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of attenuated, noninfectious spirochetes in Borrelia burgdorferi-infected mice after antibiotic treatment
    • Bockenstedt L.K., Mao J., Hodzic E., Barthold S.W., and Fish D. Detection of attenuated, noninfectious spirochetes in Borrelia burgdorferi-infected mice after antibiotic treatment. J. Infect. Dis. 186 (2002) 1430-1437
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.186 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Bockenstedt, L.K.1    Mao, J.2    Hodzic, E.3    Barthold, S.W.4    Fish, D.5
  • 5
    • 0035111137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and polymerase chain reaction typing of Borrelia afzelii from a skin lesion in a seronegative patient with generalized ulcerating bullous lichen sclerosus et atrophicus
    • Breier F., Khanakah G., Stanek G., Kunz G., Aberer E., Schmidt B., and Tappeiner G. Isolation and polymerase chain reaction typing of Borrelia afzelii from a skin lesion in a seronegative patient with generalized ulcerating bullous lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. Br. J. Dermatol. 144 (2001) 387-392
    • (2001) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.144 , pp. 387-392
    • Breier, F.1    Khanakah, G.2    Stanek, G.3    Kunz, G.4    Aberer, E.5    Schmidt, B.6    Tappeiner, G.7
  • 6
    • 0030849854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi to normal, mobile spirochetes
    • Brorson O., and Brorson S.H. Transformation of cystic forms of Borrelia burgdorferi to normal, mobile spirochetes. Infection 25 (1997) 240-246
    • (1997) Infection , vol.25 , pp. 240-246
    • Brorson, O.1    Brorson, S.H.2
  • 7
    • 0030005619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eucaryotic cells protect Borrelia burgdorferi from the action of penicillin and ceftriaxone but not from the action of doxycycline and erythromycin
    • Brouqui P., Badiaga S., and Raoult D. Eucaryotic cells protect Borrelia burgdorferi from the action of penicillin and ceftriaxone but not from the action of doxycycline and erythromycin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 40 (1996) 1552-1554
    • (1996) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.40 , pp. 1552-1554
    • Brouqui, P.1    Badiaga, S.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 8
    • 0039488442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease - United States, 2000
    • CDC
    • CDC. Lyme disease - United States, 2000. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 51 (2002) 29-31
    • (2002) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. , vol.51 , pp. 29-31
  • 9
    • 0024522287 scopus 로고
    • Penetration of endothelial cell monolayers by Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Comstock L.E., and Thomas D.D. Penetration of endothelial cell monolayers by Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect. Immun. 57 (1989) 1626-1628
    • (1989) Infect. Immun. , vol.57 , pp. 1626-1628
    • Comstock, L.E.1    Thomas, D.D.2
  • 10
    • 0029420615 scopus 로고
    • Cases of Lyme borreliosis resistant to conventional treatment: improved symptoms with cephalosporin plus specific beta-lactamase inhibition
    • Gasser R., Reisinger E., Eber B., Pokan R., Seinost G., Bergloff J., Horwarth R., Sedaj B., and Klein W. Cases of Lyme borreliosis resistant to conventional treatment: improved symptoms with cephalosporin plus specific beta-lactamase inhibition. Microb. Drug Resist. 1 (1995) 341-344
    • (1995) Microb. Drug Resist. , vol.1 , pp. 341-344
    • Gasser, R.1    Reisinger, E.2    Eber, B.3    Pokan, R.4    Seinost, G.5    Bergloff, J.6    Horwarth, R.7    Sedaj, B.8    Klein, W.9
  • 11
    • 0029862114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease in children in southeastern Connecticut. Pediatric Lyme Disease Study Group
    • Gerber M.A., Shapiro E.D., Burke G.S., Parcells V.J., and Bell G.L. Lyme disease in children in southeastern Connecticut. Pediatric Lyme Disease Study Group. N. Engl. J. Med. 335 (1996) 1270-1274
    • (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.335 , pp. 1270-1274
    • Gerber, M.A.1    Shapiro, E.D.2    Burke, G.S.3    Parcells, V.J.4    Bell, G.L.5
  • 12
    • 0026725523 scopus 로고
    • Roxithromycin in Lyme borreliosis: discrepant results of an in vitro and in vivo animal susceptibility study and a clinical trial in patients with erythema migrans
    • Hansen K., Hovmark A., Lebech A.M., Lebech K., Olsson I., Halkier-Sorensen L., Olsson E., and Åsbrink E. Roxithromycin in Lyme borreliosis: discrepant results of an in vitro and in vivo animal susceptibility study and a clinical trial in patients with erythema migrans. Acta Derm. Venereol. 72 (1992) 297-300
    • (1992) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.72 , pp. 297-300
    • Hansen, K.1    Hovmark, A.2    Lebech, A.M.3    Lebech, K.4    Olsson, I.5    Halkier-Sorensen, L.6    Olsson, E.7    Åsbrink, E.8
  • 13
    • 0025134035 scopus 로고
    • Cefotaxime versus penicillin in the late stage of Lyme disease - a prospective, randomized therapeutic study
    • Hassler D., Zöller L., Haude M., Hufnagel H.D., Heinrich F., and Sonntag H.G. Cefotaxime versus penicillin in the late stage of Lyme disease - a prospective, randomized therapeutic study. Infection 18 (1990) 16-20
    • (1990) Infection , vol.18 , pp. 16-20
    • Hassler, D.1    Zöller, L.2    Haude, M.3    Hufnagel, H.D.4    Heinrich, F.5    Sonntag, H.G.6
  • 14
    • 0033950440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new colorimetric microdilution method for in vitro susceptibility testing of Borrelia burgdorferi against antimicrobial substances
    • Hunfeld K.-P., Kraiczy P., Wichelhaus T.A., Schäfer V., and Brade V. A new colorimetric microdilution method for in vitro susceptibility testing of Borrelia burgdorferi against antimicrobial substances. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 19 (2000) 27-32
    • (2000) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.19 , pp. 27-32
    • Hunfeld, K.-P.1    Kraiczy, P.2    Wichelhaus, T.A.3    Schäfer, V.4    Brade, V.5
  • 15
    • 0036066331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardised in vitro susceptibility testing of Borrelia burgdorferi against well-known and newly developed antimicrobial agents - possible implications for new therapeutic approaches to Lyme disease
    • Hunfeld K.-P., Kraiczy P., Kekoukh E., Schäfer V., and Brade V. Standardised in vitro susceptibility testing of Borrelia burgdorferi against well-known and newly developed antimicrobial agents - possible implications for new therapeutic approaches to Lyme disease. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 291 Suppl. 33 (2002) 125-137
    • (2002) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.291 , Issue.SUPPL. 33 , pp. 125-137
    • Hunfeld, K.-P.1    Kraiczy, P.2    Kekoukh, E.3    Schäfer, V.4    Brade, V.5
  • 16
    • 0037382986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of eight oral cephalosporins against Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Hunfeld K.-P., Rödel R., and Wichelhaus T.A. In vitro activity of eight oral cephalosporins against Borrelia burgdorferi. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 23 (2003) 313-318
    • (2003) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.23 , pp. 313-318
    • Hunfeld, K.-P.1    Rödel, R.2    Wichelhaus, T.A.3
  • 17
    • 0347992023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vitro activities of ketolides, macrolides, and an azalide against the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Hunfeld K.-P., Wichelhaus T.A., Rodel R., Acker G., Brade V., and Kraiczy P. Comparison of in vitro activities of ketolides, macrolides, and an azalide against the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48 (2004) 344-347
    • (2004) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.48 , pp. 344-347
    • Hunfeld, K.-P.1    Wichelhaus, T.A.2    Rodel, R.3    Acker, G.4    Brade, V.5    Kraiczy, P.6
  • 18
    • 16244371314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility testing of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates cultured from patients with erythema migrans before and after antimicrobial chemotherapy
    • Hunfeld K.-P., Ružić-Sabljić E., Norris D.E., Kraiczy P., and Strle F. In vitro susceptibility testing of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates cultured from patients with erythema migrans before and after antimicrobial chemotherapy. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49 (2005) 1294-1301
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 1294-1301
    • Hunfeld, K.-P.1    Ružić-Sabljić, E.2    Norris, D.E.3    Kraiczy, P.4    Strle, F.5
  • 21
    • 0033544644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the presence or absence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato as detected by skin culture any influence on the course of erythema migrans?
    • Logar M., Lotric-Furlan S., Maraspin V., Cimperman J., Jurca T., Ružić-Sabljić E., and Strle F. Has the presence or absence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato as detected by skin culture any influence on the course of erythema migrans?. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 111 (1999) 945-950
    • (1999) Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.111 , pp. 945-950
    • Logar, M.1    Lotric-Furlan, S.2    Maraspin, V.3    Cimperman, J.4    Jurca, T.5    Ružić-Sabljić, E.6    Strle, F.7
  • 22
    • 0034548097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term serological follow-up of patients treated for chronic cutaneous borreliosis or culture-positive erythema migrans
    • Lomholt H., Lebech A.M., Hansen K., Brandrup F., and Halkier-Sorensen L. Long-term serological follow-up of patients treated for chronic cutaneous borreliosis or culture-positive erythema migrans. Acta Derm. Venereol. 80 (2000) 362-366
    • (2000) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.80 , pp. 362-366
    • Lomholt, H.1    Lebech, A.M.2    Hansen, K.3    Brandrup, F.4    Halkier-Sorensen, L.5
  • 24
    • 0026030704 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular localisation of Borrelia burgdorferi within endothelial cells
    • Ma Y., Sturrock A., and Weis J.J. Intracellular localisation of Borrelia burgdorferi within endothelial cells. Infect. Immun. 59 (1991) 671-678
    • (1991) Infect. Immun. , vol.59 , pp. 671-678
    • Ma, Y.1    Sturrock, A.2    Weis, J.J.3
  • 25
    • 0031729329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-of-illness study of Lyme disease in the United States
    • Maes E., Lecomte P., and Ray N. A cost-of-illness study of Lyme disease in the United States. Clin. Ther. 20 (1998) 993-1008
    • (1998) Clin. Ther. , vol.20 , pp. 993-1008
    • Maes, E.1    Lecomte, P.2    Ray, N.3
  • 26
    • 0024688776 scopus 로고
    • Fulminant refractory Lyme disease
    • Manning P.G. Fulminant refractory Lyme disease. Iowa Med. 79 (1989) 277-280
    • (1989) Iowa Med. , vol.79 , pp. 277-280
    • Manning, P.G.1
  • 27
    • 0031671441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi in I. ricinus ticks collected in Belgium
    • Misonne M.E., van Impe G., and Hoet P. Genetic heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi in I. ricinus ticks collected in Belgium. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36 (1998) 3352-3354
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 3352-3354
    • Misonne, M.E.1    van Impe, G.2    Hoet, P.3
  • 28
    • 0027230893 scopus 로고
    • Failure to isolate Borrelia burgdorferi after antimicrobial therapy in culture-documented Lyme borreliosis associated with erythema migrans: a report of a prospective study
    • Nadelman R.B., Nowakowski J., Forseter G., Bittker S., Cooper D., Goldberg N., McKenna D., and Wormser G.P. Failure to isolate Borrelia burgdorferi after antimicrobial therapy in culture-documented Lyme borreliosis associated with erythema migrans: a report of a prospective study. Am. J. Med. 94 (1993) 583-588
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. , vol.94 , pp. 583-588
    • Nadelman, R.B.1    Nowakowski, J.2    Forseter, G.3    Bittker, S.4    Cooper, D.5    Goldberg, N.6    McKenna, D.7    Wormser, G.P.8
  • 31
    • 0033049175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi detected by culture and PCR in clinical relapse of disseminated Lyme borreliosis
    • Oksi J., Marjamaki M., Nikoskelainen J., and Viljanen M.K. Borrelia burgdorferi detected by culture and PCR in clinical relapse of disseminated Lyme borreliosis. Ann. Med. 31 (1999) 225-232
    • (1999) Ann. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 225-232
    • Oksi, J.1    Marjamaki, M.2    Nikoskelainen, J.3    Viljanen, M.K.4
  • 32
    • 0028912063 scopus 로고
    • Localization of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine Lyme borreliosis by electron microscopy
    • Pachner A.R., Basta J., Delaney E., and Hulinska D. Localization of Borrelia burgdorferi in murine Lyme borreliosis by electron microscopy. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 52 (1995) 128-133
    • (1995) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.52 , pp. 128-133
    • Pachner, A.R.1    Basta, J.2    Delaney, E.3    Hulinska, D.4
  • 33
    • 0019629803 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of syphilis: a short critical review
    • Panconesi E., Zuccati G., and Cantini A. Treatment of syphilis: a short critical review. Sex. Transm. Dis. 8 (1981) 321-325
    • (1981) Sex. Transm. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 321-325
    • Panconesi, E.1    Zuccati, G.2    Cantini, A.3
  • 35
    • 0027944736 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf(5S)-rrl(23S) intergenic spacer amplicons
    • Postic D., Assous M.V., Grimont P.A.D., and Baranton G. Diversity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato evidenced by restriction fragment length polymorphism of rrf(5S)-rrl(23S) intergenic spacer amplicons. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 44 (1994) 743-752
    • (1994) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.44 , pp. 743-752
    • Postic, D.1    Assous, M.V.2    Grimont, P.A.D.3    Baranton, G.4
  • 36
    • 0022869465 scopus 로고
    • European Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from humans and ticks: culture conditions and antibiotic susceptibility
    • Preac-Mursic V., Wilske B., and Schierz G. European Borrelia burgdorferi isolated from humans and ticks: culture conditions and antibiotic susceptibility. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. [A] 263 (1986) 112-118
    • (1986) Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. [A] , vol.263 , pp. 112-118
    • Preac-Mursic, V.1    Wilske, B.2    Schierz, G.3
  • 38
    • 8944263466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kill kinetics of Borrelia burgdorferi and bacterial findings in relation to the treatment of Lyme borreliosis
    • Preac-Mursic V., Marget W., Busch U., Pleterski-Riegler D., and Hagel S. Kill kinetics of Borrelia burgdorferi and bacterial findings in relation to the treatment of Lyme borreliosis. Infection 24 (1996) 9-16
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 9-16
    • Preac-Mursic, V.1    Marget, W.2    Busch, U.3    Pleterski-Riegler, D.4    Hagel, S.5
  • 39
    • 0030974845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii and group VS116 by PCR in skin biopsies of patients with erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
    • Rijpkema S.G., Tazelaar D.J., Molkenboer M.J., Noordhoek G.T., Plantinga G., Schouls L.M., and Schellekens J.F. Detection of Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii and group VS116 by PCR in skin biopsies of patients with erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 3 (1997) 109-116
    • (1997) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.3 , pp. 109-116
    • Rijpkema, S.G.1    Tazelaar, D.J.2    Molkenboer, M.J.3    Noordhoek, G.T.4    Plantinga, G.5    Schouls, L.M.6    Schellekens, J.F.7
  • 40
    • 0034802449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterisation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains isolated from human blood
    • Ružić-Sabljić E., Arnez M., Lotric-Furlan S., Maraspin V., Cimperman J., and Strle F. Genotypic and phenotypic characterisation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains isolated from human blood. J. Med. Microbiol. 50 (2001) 896-901
    • (2001) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 896-901
    • Ružić-Sabljić, E.1    Arnez, M.2    Lotric-Furlan, S.3    Maraspin, V.4    Cimperman, J.5    Strle, F.6
  • 42
    • 18544371822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains isolated from specimens obtained simultaneously from two different sites of an individual patient
    • Ružić-Sabljić E., Arnez M., Logar M., Maraspin V., Lotric-Furlan S., Cimperman J., and Strle F. Comparison of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains isolated from specimens obtained simultaneously from two different sites of an individual patient. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43 (2005) 2194-2200
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 2194-2200
    • Ružić-Sabljić, E.1    Arnez, M.2    Logar, M.3    Maraspin, V.4    Lotric-Furlan, S.5    Cimperman, J.6    Strle, F.7
  • 44
    • 0037387120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility testing of four antibiotics against Borrelia burgdorferi: a comparison of results for the three genospecies Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia garinii, and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto
    • Sicklinger M., Wienecke R., and Neubert U. In vitro susceptibility testing of four antibiotics against Borrelia burgdorferi: a comparison of results for the three genospecies Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia garinii, and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41 (2003) 1791-1793
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1791-1793
    • Sicklinger, M.1    Wienecke, R.2    Neubert, U.3
  • 47
    • 0035849985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease
    • Steere A.C. Lyme disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 345 (2001) 115-125
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.345 , pp. 115-125
    • Steere, A.C.1
  • 48
    • 0031060071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in experimentally infected dogs after antibiotic treatment
    • Straubinger R.K., Summers B.A., Chang Y.F., and Appel M.J.G. Persistence of Borrelia burgdorferi in experimentally infected dogs after antibiotic treatment. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35 (1997) 111-116
    • (1997) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 111-116
    • Straubinger, R.K.1    Summers, B.A.2    Chang, Y.F.3    Appel, M.J.G.4
  • 49
    • 0027481873 scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin versus doxycycline for treatment of erythema migrans: clinical and microbiological findings
    • Strle F., Preac-Mursic V., Cimperman J., Ružić E., Maraspin V., and Jereb M. Azithromycin versus doxycycline for treatment of erythema migrans: clinical and microbiological findings. Infection 21 (1993) 83-88
    • (1993) Infection , vol.21 , pp. 83-88
    • Strle, F.1    Preac-Mursic, V.2    Cimperman, J.3    Ružić, E.4    Maraspin, V.5    Jereb, M.6
  • 50
    • 0030028652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin and doxycycline for treatment of Borrelia culture-positive erythema migrans
    • Strle F., Maraspin V., Lotric-Furlan S., Ružić-Sabljić E., and Cimperman J. Azithromycin and doxycycline for treatment of Borrelia culture-positive erythema migrans. Infection 24 (1996) 64-68
    • (1996) Infection , vol.24 , pp. 64-68
    • Strle, F.1    Maraspin, V.2    Lotric-Furlan, S.3    Ružić-Sabljić, E.4    Cimperman, J.5
  • 53
    • 0034681975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lyme disease vaccine: conception, development, and implementation
    • Thanassi W.T., and Schoen R.T. The Lyme disease vaccine: conception, development, and implementation. Ann. Intern. Med. 132 (2000) 661-668
    • (2000) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.132 , pp. 661-668
    • Thanassi, W.T.1    Schoen, R.T.2
  • 55
    • 0026557279 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi from the blood and a subcutaneous lesion of a patient with relapsing febrile nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis
    • Viljanen M.K., Oksi J., Salomaa P., Skurnik M., Peltonen R., and Kalimo H. Cultivation of Borrelia burgdorferi from the blood and a subcutaneous lesion of a patient with relapsing febrile nodular nonsuppurative panniculitis. J. Infect. Dis. 165 (1992) 596-597
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165 , pp. 596-597
    • Viljanen, M.K.1    Oksi, J.2    Salomaa, P.3    Skurnik, M.4    Peltonen, R.5    Kalimo, H.6
  • 59
    • 0029150939 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and comparison of plasmid profiles of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains
    • Xu Y., and Johnson R.C. Analysis and comparison of plasmid profiles of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33 (1995) 2679-2685
    • (1995) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 2679-2685
    • Xu, Y.1    Johnson, R.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.