Calculated and measured values of liquid water content in clean and polluted environments

Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica

Volumn 50, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 121-130

  Fisak J ^a   Rezacova D ^a   Mattanen, J ^b  

^a INSTITUTE OF ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICS   (Czech Republic)

^b FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

Air pollutant; Fog cloud water; Liquid water content; Visibility

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; ENVIRONMENTAL MODELING; FOG; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; VISIBILITY; WATER CONTENT;

CENTRAL EUROPE; CZECH REPUBLIC; EURASIA; EUROPE; FINLAND; LAPPI [FINLAND]; MILESOVKA; NORTHERN EUROPE; SCANDINAVIA; SODANKYLA; USTECKY;

EID: 33646264810     PISSN: 00393169     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11200-006-0006-z     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Elbert, W., Hoffmann, M.R., Krämer, M., Schmitt, G. and Andreae, M.O., 2000. Control of solute concentrations in cloud and fog water by liquid water content. Atmospheric Environment, 34, 1109-1122.
2. Fišák J., 1994. Guide for observers of the meteorological stations. Methodical Guide of CHMI No.11. CHMI. Prague, Czech Rep., pp. 115, ISBN 80-85813-12-2.
3. Fišák J. and Řezáačová D., 1999: Sampling of fog and low cloud water at meteorological observatories Milešovka and Kopisty. Meteorological Bulletin, 52, 144-148 (in Czech).
4. Fišák J., 2004. Research of deposited precipitation in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. Meteorological Bulletin, 57, 78-85 (in Czech).
5. Fišák J. and Weignerová V., 2004. Pollutant concentrations dependence on liquid water content and integrated particle surface area in fog/cloud water samples. Meteorological Bulletin, 57, 11-14 (in Czech).
6. Fišer O., 1996. Prediction of Rain and Water Vapour Attenuation at Frequencies 10-30 GHz. Radioegineering, 5, 18-22.
7. Fuzzi S. (Ed.), 1995. The Kleiner Feldberg Cloud Experiment 1990, EUROTRAC Subproject Ground-Based Cloud Experiment (GCE). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 258, ISBN 0-7923-3330-6.
8. Gerber H., 1991. Direct measurement of suspended particulate volume concentration and far-infrared extinction coefficient with a laser-diffraction instrument. Appl. Opt., 30, 4824-4831.
9. Gerber, H., 1998. Standards for Measuring Fog Liquid Water Content. In: R.S. Schemenauer and H. Bridgman (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Fog and Fog Collection, Vancouver, Canada, ISBN 0-9683887-0-1, North York, Ontario, Canada, 149-152.
10. Kunkel B.A., 1984. Parametrization of droplet terminal velocity and extintion coefficient in fog models. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 23, 34-41.
11. Potužníková K. and Sedlák P., 2003. Numerical study of radiation fog. Part I: Description of characteristic development stages of radiation fog. Meteorological Bulletin, 56, 33-39 (in Czech).
12. Salonen E., Karhu S., Uppala S. and Hyvonen R., 1994. Determination of cloud water content from vertical profiles in Study of Improved Propagation Predictions. Final report for ESA under Estec contract 9455/ 91/NL/LC(SC), ESA, Contract report, December 1989, 73-84.
13. Tesař M., Eliáš V. and Šír M., 1995. Preliminary Results of Characterisation of Cloud and Fog Water in the Mountains of Southern and Northern Bohemia. Journal of Hydrology and Hydrodynamics, 43, 412-426.