Synthesis of conjugated polymer nanoparticles in non-aqueous emulsions

Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Volumn 27, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 586-593

  Müller, Kevin ^a   Klapper, Markus ^a   Müllen, Klaus ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Conducting polymers; Nanoparticles; Nanoreactors; Non aqueous polymerization; Oil in oil emulsion

Indexed keywords

CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS; COPOLYMERS; EMULSIONS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; POLYMERIZATION; POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATES;

CONDUCTING POLYMERS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOREACTORS; NON-AQUEOUS POLYMERIZATION;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

EID: 33646261140     PISSN: 10221336     EISSN: 15213927     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/marc.200600027     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. F. Caruso, R. A. Caruso. H. Möhwald. Science 1998. 282. 1111.
2. [2a] D. I. Lee. Prog.Org. Coat. 2002. 45, 341;
3. [2b] Z. G. Yan. Y. L. Deng. Chem. Eng. J. 2000, 80, 31.
4. [3a] M. Koch, M. Stork. M. Klapper. K. Müllen. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 7713;
5. [3b] M. Koch, A. Falcou, N. Nenov, M. Klapper, K. Müllen, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2001, 22, 1455;
6. [3c] T. A. Talon, C. A. Mirkin, R. L. Letsinger, Science 2000, 289, 1757:
7. [3d] E. Hutter, J. H. Fendler.Adv. Mater. 2004, 16, 1686.
8. [4a] A. P. Alivisatos, Science 1996, 271, 933;
9. [4b] Z. Tang. N. A. Kotov.Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 951;
10. [4c] V. I. Klimov, A. A. Mikhailovsky, S. Xu, A. Malko, J. A. Hollingsworth, C. A. Leatherdale, H.-J. Eisler, M. G. Bawendi, Science 2000, 290. 314.
11. [5a] X. Gao, Y. Cui, R. M. Levenson, L. W. K. Chung, S. Nie. Nat. Biotechnol. 2004, 22, 969;
12. [5b] M. Bruchez, M. Moronne, P. Gin. S. Weiss, A. P. Alivisatos, Science 1998, 281, 2013;
13. [5c] A. Morrin. F. Wilbeer. O. Ngamna, A. J. Killard, S. R. Moulton, M. R. Smyth, G. G. Wallace, Electrochem. Commun. 2005, 7, 317:
14. [5d] B. Miksa, S. Slomkowski, Colloid Polym. Sci. 1995, 273, 47;
15. nd edition, T. A. Skotheim, Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York 1998, p. 423 ff.
16. [6a] T. Kietzke, D. Neher, K. Landfester, R. Montenegro, R. Günter, U. Scherf, Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 408:
17. [6b] X. Wang, J. Zhuang, Q. Peng, Y. Li, Nature 2005, 437, 121;
18. [6c] J. Jang, J. H.Oh.G.Stucky, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4016:
19. [6d] O. Quadrat, J. Stejskal, C. Klason, J. Kubat, D. H. McQueen, J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 1995, 7, 3287.
20. [7a] K. Landfester, M. Willert, M. Antonietti, Macromolecules 2000, 33, 2370;
21. [7b] G. Riess, C. Labbe, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2004, 25, 401;
22. [7c] G. Riess. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2003, 28, 1107;
23. [7d] J. Periard, A. Banderet, G. Riess. Polym. Lett. 1970, 8, 115.
24. [8a] O. Tcherkasskaya, J. G. Spiro, S. Ni. M. A. Winnik, J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 7114;
25. [8b] S. Ni, P. Zhang, Y. Wang, M. A. Winnik. Macromoleculcs 1994, 27, 5742.
26. th edition, J. Brandrup, E. H. Immergut, E. A. Grulke, Eds., J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1999. p. VII/ 497 ff.
27. [10a] S. Kirchmeyer, K. Reuter, J. Mater. Chem. 2005, 15, 2077;
28. [10b] M. Lefebvre, Z. Qi, D. Rana, P. G. Pickup, Chem. Mater. 1999, 11, 262.
29. [11a] K. I. Seo, I. J. Chung, Polymer 2000, 41, 4491;
30. [11b] C. Kvarnström, H. Neugebauer, S. Blomquist, H. J. Ahonen, J. Kankare, A. Ivaska, Electrochim. Acta 1999, 44, 2739.
31. S. P. Armes, Curr: Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 1996, 2, 214.
32. [13a] US 5 252 459 (1993), invs.: P. J. Tarcha, M. Wong, J. J. Donovan:
33. [13b] M. R. Pope, S. P. Armes, P. J. Tarcha, Bioconjugate Chem. 1996, 7, 436.
34. G. P. McCarthy, S. P. Armes, S. J. Greaves, J. F. Watts. Langmuir 1997, 13, 3686.
35. K. H. Hsieh, K. S. Ho. Y. Z. Wang, S. D. Ko. S. C. Fu. Synth. Met. 2001, 123, 217.
36. [16a] H. Shirakawa. Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 2643:
37. [16b] T. Ito, H. Shirakawa, S. Ikeda. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 1974, 12, 11.
38. [17a] J. Edwards, R. Fisher, B. Vincent, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 1983, 4, 393;
39. [17b] J. O. Krause, U. Anders, R. Weberskirch, O. Nuyken, M. R. Buchmeiser, Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 6147.
40. S. P. Armes, B. Vincent, Synth. Met. 1988, 25, 171.
41. [19a] L. B.Luttinger, J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 1591;
42. [19b] V. Enkelmann, G. Lieser, W. Müller, G. Wegner, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1981, 94, 105:
43. [19c] J. Fröhner, I. Wuckel, Acta Polym. 1987, 6, 334.
44. T. Ito, H. Shirakawa, S. Ikeda, Polvm. J. 1971, 2, 231.