Elevated anal squamous cell carcinoma risk associated with benign inflammatory anal lesions

Gut

Volumn 55, Issue 5, 2006, Pages 703-707

  Nordenvall, C ^a   Nyren O ^a   Ye, W ^a  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANUS CARCINOMA; ANUS FISSURE; ANUS FISTULA; ARTICLE; CANCER RISK; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HEMORRHOID; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERIANAL ABSCESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA;

ADULT; ANUS DISEASES; ANUS NEOPLASMS; CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL; FEMALE; FISSURE IN ANO; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HEMORRHOIDS; HUMANS; INFLAMMATION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; RECTAL FISTULA; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 33646242274     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/gut.2005.070201     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Clark MA, Hartley A, Geh JI. Cancer of the anal canal. Lancet Oncol 2004;5:149-57.
2. Holly EA, Whittemore AS, Aston DA, et al. Anal cancer incidence: genital warts, anal fissure or fistula, hemorrhoids, and smoking. J Natl Cancer Inst 1989;81:1726-31.
3. Frisch M, Glimelius B, van den Brule AJ, et al. Sexually transmitted infection as a cause of anal cancer. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1350-8.
4. Holmes F, Borek D, Owen-Kummer M, et al. Anal cancer in women. Gastroenterology 1988;95:107-11.
5. Daling JR, Sherman KJ, Hislop TG, et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of anogenital cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1992;135:180-9.
6. Daling JR, Weiss NS, Hislop TG, et al. Sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases, and the incidence of anal cancer. N Engl J Med 1987;317:973-7.
7. Balkwill F, Mantovani A. Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow? Lancet 2001;357:539-45.
8. Ness RB, Cottreau C. Possible role of ovarian epithelial inflammation in ovarian cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:1459-67.
9. Ekbom A, Helmick C, Zack M, et al. Ulcerative colitis and colorectal cancer. A population-based study. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1228-33.
10. Karlen P, Lofberg R, Brostrom O, et al. Increased risk of cancer in ulcerative colitis: a population-based cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:1047-52.
11. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori. Lyon, 7-14 June 1994. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 1994;61:1-241.
12. Lotz G, Kiss A, Novak PK, et al. Hepatitis viruses and hepatocarcinogenesis. J Physiol Paris 2001;95:417-22.
13. Balkwill FR. Tumour necrosis factor and cancer. Prog Growth Factor Res 1992;4:121-37.
14. Frisch M, Olsen JH, Bautz A, et al. Benign anal lesions and the risk of anal cancer. N Engl J Med 1994;331:300-2.
15. Tseng HF, Morgenstern H, Mack TM, et al. Risk factors for anal cancer: results of a population-based case-control study. Cancer Causes Control 2003;14:837-46.
16. Frisch M, Glimelius B, van den Brule AJ, et al. Benign anal lesions, inflammatory bowel disease and risk for high-risk human papillomavirus-positive and -negative anal carcinoma. Br J Cancer 1998;78:1534-8.
17. Lin AY, Gridley G, Tucker M. Benign anal lesions and anal cancer. N Engl J Med 1995;332:190-1.
18. Mattsson B, Wallgren A. Completeness of the Swedish Cancer Register. Non-notified cancer cases recorded on death certificates in 1978. Acta Radiol Oncol 1984;23:305-13.
19. Breslow NE, Day NE. The design and analysis of cohort studies. IARC Scientific Publications No 82. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1987.
20. Daling JR, Madeleine MM, Johnson LG, et al. Human papillomavirus, smoking, and sexual practices in the etiology of anal cancer. Cancer 2004;101:270-80.
21. Adami J, Gabel H, Lindelof B, et al. Cancer risk following organ transplantation: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden. Br J Cancer 2003;89:1221-7.
22. Macarthur M, Hold GL, El-Omar EM. Inflammation and cancer II. Role of chronic inflammation and cytokine gene polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal malignancy. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004;286:G515-20.
23. Jaiswal M, LaRusso NF, Gores GJ. Nitric oxide in gastrointestinal epithelial cell carcinogenesis: linking inflammation to oncogenesis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2001;281:G626-34.
24. O'Byrne KJ, Dalgleish AG. Chronic immune activation and inflammation as the cause of malignancy. Br J Cancer 2001;85:473-83.
25. Kornfeld D, Ekbom A, Ihre T. Is there an excess risk for colorectal cancer in patients with ulcerative colitis and concomitant primary sclerosing cholangitis? A population based study. Gut 1997;41:522-5.