메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 79-97

Police murders: An examination of historical trends in the killing of law enforcement officers in the United States, 1947 to 1998

Author keywords

Historical trends; Law enforcement; Police murders; Time series

Indexed keywords


EID: 33646180572     PISSN: 10887679     EISSN: 15526720     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1088767905285449     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 84982522021 scopus 로고
    • Capital punishment and lethal assaults against police
    • Bailey, W. C. (1982). Capital punishment and lethal assaults against police. Criminology, 19, 608-625.
    • (1982) Criminology , vol.19 , pp. 608-625
    • Bailey, W.C.1
  • 2
    • 84984289310 scopus 로고
    • Police killings and capital punishment: The post-Furman period
    • Bailey, W. C., & Peterson, R. D. (1987). Police killings and capital punishment: The post-Furman period. Criminology, 25, 1-25.
    • (1987) Criminology , vol.25 , pp. 1-25
    • Bailey, W.C.1    Peterson, R.D.2
  • 3
    • 84937309598 scopus 로고
    • Murder, capital punishment, and deterrence: A review of the evidence and an examination of police killings
    • Bailey, W. C., & Peterson, R. D. (1994). Murder, capital punishment, and deterrence: A review of the evidence and an examination of police killings. Journal of Social Issues, 50, 53-74.
    • (1994) Journal of Social Issues , vol.50 , pp. 53-74
    • Bailey, W.C.1    Peterson, R.D.2
  • 4
    • 28344442003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in lethal violence: Historical trends in the relationship between homicide and suicide rates, 1960-2000
    • Batton, C. (2004). Gender differences in lethal violence: Historical trends in the relationship between homicide and suicide rates, 1960-2000. Justice Quarterly, 21, 423-461.
    • (2004) Justice Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 423-461
    • Batton, C.1
  • 5
    • 84992884152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decommodification and homicide rates in the 20th-century United States
    • Batton, C., & Jensen, G. (2002). Decommodification and homicide rates in the 20th-century United States. Homicide Studies, 6, 6-38.
    • (2002) Homicide Studies , vol.6 , pp. 6-38
    • Batton, C.1    Jensen, G.2
  • 6
    • 33646178838 scopus 로고
    • Fatal assaults on United States law enforcement officers
    • Boylen, M., & Little, R. (1990). Fatal assaults on United States law enforcement officers. Police Journal, 63, 61-77.
    • (1990) Police Journal , vol.63 , pp. 61-77
    • Boylen, M.1    Little, R.2
  • 12
    • 84928846517 scopus 로고
    • Conflict theory and police killings
    • Chamlin, M. B. (1989). Conflict theory and police killings. Deviant Behavior, 10, 353-368.
    • (1989) Deviant Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 353-368
    • Chamlin, M.B.1
  • 17
    • 84935835616 scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomic and social-control policy influences on crime rate changes, 1948-1985
    • Devine, J. A., Sheley, J. F., & Smith, M. D. (1988). Macroeconomic and social-control policy influences on crime rate changes, 1948-1985. American Sociological Review, 53, 407-420.
    • (1988) American Sociological Review , vol.53 , pp. 407-420
    • Devine, J.A.1    Sheley, J.F.2    Smith, M.D.3
  • 18
    • 33646197171 scopus 로고
    • Felonious killings of state police and highway patrol officers: A descriptive and comparative evaluation
    • Edwards, T. D. (1995). Felonious killings of state police and highway patrol officers: A descriptive and comparative evaluation. American Journal of Police, 14, 89-105.
    • (1995) American Journal of Police , vol.14 , pp. 89-105
    • Edwards, T.D.1
  • 19
    • 0040961153 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1992). Killed in the line of duty. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1992) Killed in the Line of Duty
  • 23
    • 0003262035 scopus 로고
    • Historical trends in violent crime: Europe and the United States
    • Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • Gurr, T. R. (1989). Historical trends in violent crime: Europe and the United States. In T. R. Gurr (Ed.), Violence in America (pp. 21-54). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1989) Violence in America , pp. 21-54
    • Gurr, T.R.1    Gurr, T.R.2
  • 25
    • 0001854317 scopus 로고
    • Problems of statistical estimation and causal inference in time series regression models
    • American Sociological Association (Ed.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Hibbs, D. (1974). Problems of statistical estimation and causal inference in time series regression models. In American Sociological Association (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 252-308). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1974) Sociological Methodology , pp. 252-308
    • Hibbs, D.1
  • 26
    • 0003991890 scopus 로고
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1969) Causes of Delinquency
    • Hirschi, T.1
  • 27
    • 0038271147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regimes of power and the power of analytic regimes: Explaining U.S. military procurement Keynesianism as historical process
    • Isaac, L. W., & Leicht, K. T. (1997). Regimes of power and the power of analytic regimes: Explaining U.S. military procurement Keynesianism as historical process. Historical Methods, 30, 28-45.
    • (1997) Historical Methods , vol.30 , pp. 28-45
    • Isaac, L.W.1    Leicht, K.T.2
  • 28
    • 0036017412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subordination and violence against state control agents: Testing political explanations for lethal assaults against the police
    • Jacobs, D., & Carmichael, J. T. (2002). Subordination and violence against state control agents: Testing political explanations for lethal assaults against the police. Social Forces, 80, 1223-1251.
    • (2002) Social Forces , vol.80 , pp. 1223-1251
    • Jacobs, D.1    Carmichael, J.T.2
  • 29
    • 0039142385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and social history: Problems of atemporality in historical analyses with illustrations from research on modern witch hunts
    • Jensen, G. (1997). Time and social history: Problems of atemporality in historical analyses with illustrations from research on modern witch hunts. Historical Methods, 30, 46-57.
    • (1997) Historical Methods , vol.30 , pp. 46-57
    • Jensen, G.1
  • 30
    • 84993812379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prohibition, alcohol, and murder: Untangling countervailing mechanisms
    • Jensen, G. (2000). Prohibition, alcohol, and murder: Untangling countervailing mechanisms. Homicide Studies, 4, 18-36.
    • (2000) Homicide Studies , vol.4 , pp. 18-36
    • Jensen, G.1
  • 32
    • 0039381974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of police officer satisfaction with defense and control tactics
    • Kaminski, R. J., & Martin, J. (2000). An analysis of police officer satisfaction with defense and control tactics. Policing, 23, 132-153.
    • (2000) Policing , vol.23 , pp. 132-153
    • Kaminski, R.J.1    Martin, J.2
  • 33
    • 0036463049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of changes in police and general homicides: 1930-1998
    • Kaminski, R. J., & Marvell, T. B. (2002). A comparison of changes in police and general homicides: 1930-1998. Criminology, 40, 171-189.
    • (2002) Criminology , vol.40 , pp. 171-189
    • Kaminski, R.J.1    Marvell, T.B.2
  • 34
    • 84913506740 scopus 로고
    • Homicides of American law enforcement officers, 1978-1980
    • Konstantin, D. N. (1984). Homicides of American law enforcement officers, 1978-1980. Justice Quarterly, 1, 29-45.
    • (1984) Justice Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 29-45
    • Konstantin, D.N.1
  • 35
    • 34247480179 scopus 로고
    • Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?
    • Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root? Journal of Econometrics, 54, 159-178.
    • (1992) Journal of Econometrics , vol.54 , pp. 159-178
    • Kwiatkowski, D.1    Phillips, P.2    Schmidt, P.3    Shin, Y.4
  • 36
    • 84936823497 scopus 로고
    • Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariates across time and social space?
    • Land, K., McCall, P., & Cohen, L. (1990). Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariates across time and social space? American Journal of Sociology, 95, 922-963.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 922-963
    • Land, K.1    McCall, P.2    Cohen, L.3
  • 37
    • 0009954744 scopus 로고
    • Predicting murder rates of police officers in urban areas
    • Lester, D. (1978a). Predicting murder rates of police officers in urban areas. Police Law Quarterly, 7, 20-25.
    • (1978) Police Law Quarterly , vol.7 , pp. 20-25
    • Lester, D.1
  • 39
    • 84976932767 scopus 로고
    • The murder of police officers in American cities
    • Lester, D. (1984). The murder of police officers in American cities. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 11, 101-113.
    • (1984) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 101-113
    • Lester, D.1
  • 40
    • 0011400935 scopus 로고
    • Cop-killing: A descriptive analysis of the problem
    • Little, R. E. (1984). Cop-killing: A descriptive analysis of the problem. Police Studies, 7, 68-76.
    • (1984) Police Studies , vol.7 , pp. 68-76
    • Little, R.E.1
  • 41
    • 84984369672 scopus 로고
    • Preventative effects of the perceived risk of arrest: Testing an expanded conception of deterrence
    • Nagin, D. S., & Paternoster, R. (1991). Preventative effects of the perceived risk of arrest: Testing an expanded conception of deterrence. Criminology, 29, 561-587.
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 561-587
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Paternoster, R.2
  • 45
    • 0003997896 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Original work published 1925)
    • Park, R. E., & Burgess, E. W. (Eds.). (1967). The city. Chicago: Chicago University Press. (Original work published 1925)
    • (1967) The City
    • Park, R.E.1    Burgess, E.W.2
  • 46
    • 0347038961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and homicide in the United States 1934-1995 - Or one reason why U.S. rates of violence may be going down
    • Parker, R. N., & Cartmill, R. S. (1998). Alcohol and homicide in the United States 1934-1995 - or one reason why U.S. rates of violence may be going down. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 88, 1369-1398.
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.88 , pp. 1369-1398
    • Parker, R.N.1    Cartmill, R.S.2
  • 48
    • 0001291895 scopus 로고
    • Structural influences on the killing of police: A comparison with general homicides
    • Peterson, R. D., & Bailey, W. C. (1988). Structural influences on the killing of police: A comparison with general homicides. Justice Quarterly, 5, 207-233.
    • (1988) Justice Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 207-233
    • Peterson, R.D.1    Bailey, W.C.2
  • 49
    • 0003559932 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice. (1967). The challenge of crime in a free society. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1967) The Challenge of Crime in A Free Society
  • 50
    • 84937266453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Line of duty police deaths: A paradoxical trend in felonious homicides in the United States
    • Quinet, K. D., Bordua, D. J., & Lassiter, W. III. (1997). Line of duty police deaths: A paradoxical trend in felonious homicides in the United States. Policing and Society, 6, 283-296.
    • (1997) Policing and Society , vol.6 , pp. 283-296
    • Quinet, K.D.1    Bordua, D.J.2    Lassiter III, W.3
  • 52
    • 0005317797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic analysis of murder and accident risks for police in the United States
    • Southwick, L. (1998). An economic analysis of murder and accident risks for police in the United States. Applied Economics, 30, 593-605.
    • (1998) Applied Economics , vol.30 , pp. 593-605
    • Southwick, L.1
  • 53
    • 84993830044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural sources of urban female violence in the United States: A macrosocial gender-disaggregated analysis of adult and juvenile homicide offending rates
    • Steffensmeier, D., & Haynie, D. (2000). The structural sources of urban female violence in the United States: A macrosocial gender-disaggregated analysis of adult and juvenile homicide offending rates. Homicide Studies, 4, 107-134.
    • (2000) Homicide Studies , vol.4 , pp. 107-134
    • Steffensmeier, D.1    Haynie, D.2
  • 54
    • 0003465534 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (1975). Historical statistics of the United States. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
    • (1975) Historical Statistics of the United States
  • 55
    • 84858870215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Administrative and Customer Services Division, Statistical Compendia Branch. Retrieved September 30, 2004, from
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2004a). Mini historical statistics: Federal and state prisoners. U.S. Census Bureau, Administrative and Customer Services Division, Statistical Compendia Branch. Retrieved September 30, 2004, from http://www.census.gov/statab/www/minihs.html
    • (2004) Mini Historical Statistics: Federal and State Prisoners
  • 56
    • 84858880840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Census Bureau, Administrative and Customer Services Division, Statistical Compendia Branch. Retrieved September 30, 2004, from
    • U.S. Census Bureau. (2004b). Mini historical statistics: Households by size and type. U.S. Census Bureau, Administrative and Customer Services Division, Statistical Compendia Branch. Retrieved September 30, 2004, from http://www.census.gov/statab/www/minihs.html
    • (2004) Mini Historical Statistics: Households by Size and Type
  • 62
    • 0347820709 scopus 로고
    • Cops killed and cop-killers: An historical perspective
    • Wilbanks, W. (1994). Cops killed and cop-killers: An historical perspective. American Journal of Police, 13, 31-49.
    • (1994) American Journal of Police , vol.13 , pp. 31-49
    • Wilbanks, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.