메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 423-461

Gender differences in lethal violence: Historical trends in the relationship between homicide and suicide rates, 1960-2000

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 28344442003     PISSN: 07418825     EISSN: 17459109     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07418820400095861     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (134)
  • 2
    • 84963056978 scopus 로고
    • A revised strain theory of delinquency
    • Agnew, R. (1985). A revised strain theory of delinquency. Social Forces, 64, 151-167.
    • (1985) Social Forces , vol.64 , pp. 151-167
    • Agnew, R.1
  • 3
    • 84984313122 scopus 로고
    • Foundations for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency
    • Agnew, R. (1992). Foundations for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30, 47-87.
    • (1992) Criminology , vol.30 , pp. 47-87
    • Agnew, R.1
  • 4
    • 0039413511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joblessness, family disruption, and violent death in Chicago, 1970-90
    • Almgren, G., Guest, A., Immerwahr, G., & Spittel, M. (1998). Joblessness, family disruption, and violent death in Chicago, 1970-90. Social Forces, 76, 465-493.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.76 , pp. 465-493
    • Almgren, G.1    Guest, A.2    Immerwahr, G.3    Spittel, M.4
  • 5
    • 0017028032 scopus 로고
    • Violent acts and violent times: A comparative approach to postwar homicide rates
    • Archer, D., & Gartner, R. (1976). Violent acts and violent times: A comparative approach to postwar homicide rates. American Sociological Review, 41, 937-963.
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41 , pp. 937-963
    • Archer, D.1    Gartner, R.2
  • 6
    • 0026655563 scopus 로고
    • Sex-role change, anomie, and female suicide: A test of alternative Durkheimian explanations
    • Austin, R., Bologna, M., & Dodge, H. H. (1992). Sex-role change, anomie, and female suicide: A test of alternative Durkheimian explanations. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 22, 197-225.
    • (1992) Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 197-225
    • Austin, R.1    Bologna, M.2    Dodge, H.H.3
  • 7
    • 84992884152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decommodification and homicide rates in the twentieth century United States
    • Batton, C., & Jensen, G. (2002). Decommodification and homicide rates in the twentieth century United States. Homicide Studies, 6, 6-38.
    • (2002) Homicide Studies , vol.6 , pp. 6-38
    • Batton, C.1    Jensen, G.2
  • 8
    • 0031874985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of crack cocaine on robbery, burglary, and homicide rates: A cross-city longitudinal analysis
    • Baumer, E., Lauritsen, J., Rosenfeld, R., & Wright, R. (1998). The influence of crack cocaine on robbery, burglary, and homicide rates: A cross-city longitudinal analysis. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35, 316-340.
    • (1998) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.35 , pp. 316-340
    • Baumer, E.1    Lauritsen, J.2    Rosenfeld, R.3    Wright, R.4
  • 10
    • 70349804495 scopus 로고
    • Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry
    • Blumstein, A. (1995). Youth violence, guns, and the illicit-drug industry. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86, 10-36.
    • (1995) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.86 , pp. 10-36
    • Blumstein, A.1
  • 12
    • 84984390223 scopus 로고
    • A century of crime in Toronto: Gender, class, and patterns of social control, 1859 to 1955
    • Boritch, H., & Hagan, J. (1990). A century of crime in Toronto: Gender, class, and patterns of social control, 1859 to 1955. Criminology, 28, 567-599.
    • (1990) Criminology , vol.28 , pp. 567-599
    • Boritch, H.1    Hagan, J.2
  • 13
    • 0037217139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missing data problems in criminological research: Two case studies
    • Brame, R., & Paternoster, R. (2003). Missing data problems in criminological research: Two case studies. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19, 55-78.
    • (2003) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.19 , pp. 55-78
    • Brame, R.1    Paternoster, R.2
  • 14
    • 0040051923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to strain: An examination of delinquent coping responses
    • Brezina, T. (1996). Adapting to strain: An examination of delinquent coping responses. Criminology, 34, 39-60.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , pp. 39-60
    • Brezina, T.1
  • 15
    • 0041075825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of general strain theory
    • Broidy, L. M. (2001). A test of general strain theory. Criminology, 39, 9-36.
    • (2001) Criminology , vol.39 , pp. 9-36
    • Broidy, L.M.1
  • 17
    • 84958908967 scopus 로고
    • Exploring the effects of resource availability and the likelihood of female-perpetrated homicides
    • Browne, A., & Williams, K. (1989). Exploring the effects of resource availability and the likelihood of female-perpetrated homicides. Law and Society Review, 23, 75-94.
    • (1989) Law and Society Review , vol.23 , pp. 75-94
    • Browne, A.1    Williams, K.2
  • 18
    • 84861275102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Online]
    • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2002). Employment and unemployment. [Online] Available: http://www.bls.gov/webapps/legacy/cpsatab1.htm.
    • (2002) Employment and Unemployment
  • 19
    • 0031777131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time series analysis of alcohol consumption and suicide mortality in the United States, 1934-1987
    • Caces, F., & Herford, T. (1998). Time series analysis of alcohol consumption and suicide mortality in the United States, 1934-1987. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 59, 455-461.
    • (1998) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.59 , pp. 455-461
    • Caces, F.1    Herford, T.2
  • 20
    • 0042620094 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of women's suicidal behavior
    • S. S. Canetto & D. Lester (Eds.). New York: Springer
    • Canetto, S. S., & Lester, D. (1995). The epidemiology of women's suicidal behavior. In S. S. Canetto & D. Lester (Eds.), Women and suicidal behavior (pp. 35-57). New York: Springer.
    • (1995) Women and Suicidal Behavior , pp. 35-57
    • Canetto, S.S.1    Lester, D.2
  • 21
    • 0005522424 scopus 로고
    • Comparing measures of homicide trends: Methodological and substantive differences in the Vital Statistics and Uniform Crime Report time series (1933-1975)
    • Cantor, D., & Cohen, L. E. (1980). Comparing measures of homicide trends: Methodological and substantive differences in the Vital Statistics and Uniform Crime Report time series (1933-1975). Social Science Research, 9, 121-145.
    • (1980) Social Science Research , vol.9 , pp. 121-145
    • Cantor, D.1    Cohen, L.E.2
  • 24
    • 0000961367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and social correlates of regional suicide rates: A pooled cross-section and time-series analysis
    • Chuang, H. L., & Huang, W. C. (1997). Economic and social correlates of regional suicide rates: A pooled cross-section and time-series analysis. Journal of Socio-Economics, 26, 277-289.
    • (1997) Journal of Socio-economics , vol.26 , pp. 277-289
    • Chuang, H.L.1    Huang, W.C.2
  • 25
    • 0003134437 scopus 로고
    • The effects of liquor taxes on heavy drinking
    • Cook, P., & Tauchen, G. (1982). The effects of liquor taxes on heavy drinking. Bell Journal of Economics, 13, 379-390.
    • (1982) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.13 , pp. 379-390
    • Cook, P.1    Tauchen, G.2
  • 26
    • 0003896646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics
    • Craven, D. (1996). Female victims of violent crime. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
    • (1996) Female Victims of Violent Crime
    • Craven, D.1
  • 27
    • 84958948040 scopus 로고
    • New York: Aldine de Gruyter
    • Daly, M., & Wilson, M. (1988). Homicide. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1988) Homicide
    • Daly, M.1    Wilson, M.2
  • 29
    • 0000938612 scopus 로고
    • Sex: A perspective on the attribution process
    • J. Harvey, W. Ickes, & R. Kidd (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Deaux, K. (1976). Sex: A perspective on the attribution process. In J. Harvey, W. Ickes, & R. Kidd (Eds.), New directions in attribution research (Vol. 1) (pp. 335-352). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1976) New Directions in Attribution Research , vol.1 , pp. 335-352
    • Deaux, K.1
  • 31
    • 0039657421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling the effects of gender and intimacy on victim precipitation in homicide
    • Felson, R., & Messner, S. (1998). Disentangling the effects of gender and intimacy on victim precipitation in homicide. Criminology, 36, 405-424.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 405-424
    • Felson, R.1    Messner, S.2
  • 32
    • 0032823235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender equality and the sex differential in suicide rates using gender-age standardized data
    • Fernquist, R. (1999). Gender equality and the sex differential in suicide rates using gender-age standardized data. Archives of Suicide Research, 5, 255-260.
    • (1999) Archives of Suicide Research , vol.5 , pp. 255-260
    • Fernquist, R.1
  • 33
    • 0031610443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal integration and age-standardized suicide rates in 21 developed countries, 1955-1989
    • Fernquist, R., & Cutright, P. (1998). Societal integration and age-standardized suicide rates in 21 developed countries, 1955-1989. Social Science Research, 27, 109-127.
    • (1998) Social Science Research , vol.27 , pp. 109-127
    • Fernquist, R.1    Cutright, P.2
  • 35
    • 0038464666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deadly demographics: Population characteristics and forecasting homicide trends
    • Fox, J. A., & Piquero, A. R. (2003). Deadly demographics: Population characteristics and forecasting homicide trends. Crime & Delinquency, 49, 339-359.
    • (2003) Crime & Delinquency , vol.49 , pp. 339-359
    • Fox, J.A.1    Piquero, A.R.2
  • 36
    • 0004053002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. [Online].
    • Fox, J. A., & Zawitz, M. W. (2002). Homicide trends in the United States. Washington, DC: Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. [Online]. Available: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/homicide/homtrnd.htm.
    • (2002) Homicide Trends in the United States
    • Fox, J.A.1    Zawitz, M.W.2
  • 37
    • 84935412975 scopus 로고
    • The victims of homicide: A temporal and cross-national comparison
    • Gartner, R. (1990). The victims of homicide: A temporal and cross-national comparison. American Sociological Review, 55, 92-106.
    • (1990) American Sociological Review , vol.55 , pp. 92-106
    • Gartner, R.1
  • 38
    • 84935204342 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous equation methods in family research
    • Godwin, D. D. (1985). Simultaneous equation methods in family research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47, 9-22.
    • (1985) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.47 , pp. 9-22
    • Godwin, D.D.1
  • 39
    • 85050422002 scopus 로고
    • Suicide, homicide, and the socialization of aggression
    • Gold, M. (1958). Suicide, homicide, and the socialization of aggression. American Journal of Sociology, 63, 651-661.
    • (1958) American Journal of Sociology , vol.63 , pp. 651-661
    • Gold, M.1
  • 42
    • 0004254799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Bureau of Justice Statistics Report No. NCJ 175688). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice
    • Greenfeld, L. A., & Snell, T. L. (1999). Women offenders. (Bureau of Justice Statistics Report No. NCJ 175688). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
    • (1999) Women Offenders
    • Greenfeld, L.A.1    Snell, T.L.2
  • 43
    • 0011714597 scopus 로고
    • Recursive regression and the historical use of "time" in time-series analysis of historical process
    • Griffin, L., & Isaac, L.W. (1992). Recursive regression and the historical use of "time" in time-series analysis of historical process. Historical Methods, 25, 166-179.
    • (1992) Historical Methods , vol.25 , pp. 166-179
    • Griffin, L.1    Isaac, L.W.2
  • 44
    • 0029086323 scopus 로고
    • Suicide rates and alcohol consumption in the United States 1970-89
    • Gruenewald, P., Ponicki, W., & Mitchell, P. (1995). Suicide rates and alcohol consumption in the United States 1970-89. Addiction, 90, 1063-1075.
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 1063-1075
    • Gruenewald, P.1    Ponicki, W.2    Mitchell, P.3
  • 46
    • 0003262035 scopus 로고
    • Historical trends in violent crime: Europe and the United States
    • T. R. Gurr (Ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications
    • Gurr, T. R. (1989). Historical trends in violent crime: Europe and the United States. In T. R. Gurr (Ed.), Violence in America: The history of crime (pp. 21-54). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1989) Violence in America: The History of Crime , pp. 21-54
    • Gurr, T.R.1
  • 47
    • 0024788619 scopus 로고
    • Suicide trends in Australia, 1901-1985: An analysis of sex differentials
    • Hassan, R., & Tan, G. (1989). Suicide trends in Australia, 1901-1985: An analysis of sex differentials. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 19, 362-380.
    • (1989) Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 362-380
    • Hassan, R.1    Tan, G.2
  • 48
    • 0037358904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family strain, gender, and delinquency
    • Hay, C. (2003). Family strain, gender, and delinquency. Sociological Perspectives, 46, 107-135.
    • (2003) Sociological Perspectives , vol.46 , pp. 107-135
    • Hay, C.1
  • 51
    • 0001854317 scopus 로고
    • Problems of statistical estimation and causal inference in time-series regression models
    • American Sociological Association (Ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Hibbs, D. (1974). Problems of statistical estimation and causal inference in time-series regression models. In American Sociological Association (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 252-308). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1974) Sociological Methodology , pp. 252-308
    • Hibbs, D.1
  • 52
    • 0001268876 scopus 로고
    • Variations in sex-race-age-specific incidence rates of offending
    • Hindelang, M. (1981). Variations in sex-race-age-specific incidence rates of offending. American Sociological Review, 46, 461-474.
    • (1981) American Sociological Review , vol.46 , pp. 461-474
    • Hindelang, M.1
  • 54
    • 0038271147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regimes of power and the power of analytic regimes: Explaining U.S. military procurement Keynesianism as historical process
    • Isaac, L. W., & Leicht, K .T. (1997). Regimes of power and the power of analytic regimes: Explaining U.S. military procurement Keynesianism as historical process. Historical Methods, 30, 28-57.
    • (1997) Historical Methods , vol.30 , pp. 28-57
    • Isaac, L.W.1    Leicht, K.T.2
  • 55
    • 0039142385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time and social history: Problems of atemporality in historical analyses with illustrations from research on early modern witch hunts
    • Jensen, G. (1997). Time and social history: Problems of atemporality in historical analyses with illustrations from research on early modern witch hunts. Historical Methods, 30, 46-57.
    • (1997) Historical Methods , vol.30 , pp. 46-57
    • Jensen, G.1
  • 56
    • 84993812379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prohibition, alcohol, and murder: Untangling countervailing mechanisms
    • Jensen, G. (2000). Prohibition, alcohol, and murder: Untangling countervailing mechanisms. Homicide Studies, 4, 18-36.
    • (2000) Homicide Studies , vol.4 , pp. 18-36
    • Jensen, G.1
  • 57
    • 0029566995 scopus 로고
    • Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review
    • Joiner, T., & Wagner, K. (1995). Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 777-798.
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.15 , pp. 777-798
    • Joiner, T.1    Wagner, K.2
  • 58
    • 0002503881 scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the structural covariates of U.S. homicide rates
    • Kposowa, A., & Breault, K. (1993). Reassessing the structural covariates of U.S. homicide rates. Sociological Focus, 26, 27-46.
    • (1993) Sociological Focus , vol.26 , pp. 27-46
    • Kposowa, A.1    Breault, K.2
  • 59
    • 0002289758 scopus 로고
    • Gender and interpersonal violence
    • J. Roth & A. Reiss (Eds.), Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences
    • Kruttschnitt, C. (1994). Gender and interpersonal violence. In J. Roth & A. Reiss (Eds.), Understanding and preventing violence: Social influences (Vol. 3) (pp. 293-376) Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.
    • (1994) Understanding and Preventing Violence: Social Influences , vol.3 , pp. 293-376
    • Kruttschnitt, C.1
  • 61
    • 34247480179 scopus 로고
    • Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?
    • Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root? Journal of Econometrics, 64, 159-178.
    • (1992) Journal of Econometrics , vol.64 , pp. 159-178
    • Kwiatkowski, D.1    Phillips, P.2    Schmidt, P.3    Shin, Y.4
  • 63
    • 0033438424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: Predicting crime booms and busts
    • LaFree, G. (1999). Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: Predicting crime booms and busts. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 145-168.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.25 , pp. 145-168
    • Lafree, G.1
  • 64
    • 11244286741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining deviance by adolescent females
    • M. Tonry (Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Lanctot, N., & LeBlanc, M. (2002). Explaining deviance by adolescent females. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 29) (pp. 113-202). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2002) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.29 , pp. 113-202
    • Lanctot, N.1    Leblanc, M.2
  • 65
    • 84936823497 scopus 로고
    • Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariates across time and social space?
    • Land, K., McCall, P., & Cohen, L. (1990). Structural covariates of homicide rates: Are there any invariates across time and social space? American Journal of Sociology, 95, 922-963.
    • (1990) American Journal of Sociology , vol.95 , pp. 922-963
    • Land, K.1    McCall, P.2    Cohen, L.3
  • 66
    • 0029125090 scopus 로고
    • The association between alcohol consumption and suicide and homicide rates: A study of 13 nations
    • Lester, D. (1995). The association between alcohol consumption and suicide and homicide rates: A study of 13 nations. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 30, 465-468.
    • (1995) Alcohol and Alcoholism , vol.30 , pp. 465-468
    • Lester, D.1
  • 67
    • 0026306268 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between war and homicide rates
    • Lester, D., & Yang, B. (1991). The relationship between war and homicide rates. Psychological Reports, 69, 1097-1098.
    • (1991) Psychological Reports , vol.69 , pp. 1097-1098
    • Lester, D.1    Yang, B.2
  • 68
    • 0026357885 scopus 로고
    • From Prohibition to regulation: Lessons from alcohol policy for drug policy
    • Levine, H.G., & Reinarman, C. (1991). From Prohibition to regulation: Lessons from alcohol policy for drug policy. Milbank Quarterly, 69, 461-494.
    • (1991) Milbank Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 461-494
    • Levine, H.G.1    Reinarman, C.2
  • 69
    • 0346740768 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in achievement motivation
    • J. Jaspars, F. Fincham, & M. Hewstone (Eds.). London: Academic Press
    • Lochel, E. (1983). Sex differences in achievement motivation. In J. Jaspars, F. Fincham, & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Attribution theory and research: Conceptual, developmental, and social dimensions (pp. 193-220). London: Academic Press.
    • (1983) Attribution Theory and Research: Conceptual, Developmental, and Social Dimensions , pp. 193-220
    • Lochel, E.1
  • 71
    • 0013123175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female and male homicide victimization rates: Comparing trends and regressors
    • Marvell, T., & Moody, C. (1999). Female and male homicide victimization rates: Comparing trends and regressors. Criminology, 37, 879-902.
    • (1999) Criminology , vol.37 , pp. 879-902
    • Marvell, T.1    Moody, C.2
  • 72
    • 0024463473 scopus 로고
    • Circumstances in supplementary homicide reports: Variety and validity
    • Maxfield, M. (1989). Circumstances in Supplementary Homicide Reports: Variety and validity. Criminology, 27, 671-695.
    • (1989) Criminology , vol.27 , pp. 671-695
    • Maxfield, M.1
  • 73
    • 0001890092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, general strain, and delinquency: An empirical examination
    • Mazerolle, P. (1998). Gender, general strain, and delinquency: An empirical examination. Justice Quarterly, 15, 65-91.
    • (1998) Justice Quarterly , vol.15 , pp. 65-91
    • Mazerolle, P.1
  • 74
    • 0031396366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent responses to strain: An examination of conditioning influences
    • Mazerolle, P., & Piquero, A. (1997). Violent responses to strain: An examination of conditioning influences. Violence and Victims, 12, 323-343.
    • (1997) Violence and Victims , vol.12 , pp. 323-343
    • Mazerolle, P.1    Piquero, A.2
  • 77
    • 0031408997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political restraint of the market and levels of criminal homicide: A cross-national application of institutional-anomie theory
    • Messner, S. F., & Rosenfeld, R. (1997). Political restraint of the market and levels of criminal homicide: A cross-national application of institutional-anomie theory. Social Forces, 75, 1393-1416.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 1393-1416
    • Messner, S.F.1    Rosenfeld, R.2
  • 79
    • 0002130451 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption during prohibition
    • Miron, J., & Zwiebel, J. (1991). Alcohol consumption during Prohibition. Economics and Drugs, 81, 242-247.
    • (1991) Economics and Drugs , vol.81 , pp. 242-247
    • Miron, J.1    Zwiebel, J.2
  • 80
  • 81
    • 1642408303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [Online]
    • National Center for Health Statistics. (2002a). Historical data. Available from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/ statab/unpubd/mortabs.htm.
    • (2002) Historical Data
  • 82
    • 1642408303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [Online]
    • National Center for Health Statistics. (2002b). Historical data. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/datawh/statab/unpubd/ mortabs/hist-tabs.htm.
    • (2002) Historical Data
  • 83
    • 84984399432 scopus 로고
    • The violent west reexamined: A research note on regional homicide rates
    • Nelsen, C., Corzine, J., & Huff-Corzine, L. (1994). The violent west reexamined: A research note on regional homicide rates. Criminology, 32, 149-161.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , pp. 149-161
    • Nelsen, C.1    Corzine, J.2    Huff-Corzine, L.3
  • 84
    • 85121292420 scopus 로고
    • Explanatory style and achievement, depression, and gender differences in childhood and early adolescence
    • G. Buchanan & M. Seligman (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Girgus, J. (1995). Explanatory style and achievement, depression, and gender differences in childhood and early adolescence. In G. Buchanan & M. Seligman (Eds.), Explanatory style (pp. 57-70). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1995) Explanatory Style , pp. 57-70
    • Nolen-Hoeksema, S.1    Girgus, J.2
  • 87
    • 0033471109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the convergence/divergence of "serious crime" arrest rates for males and females: 1960-1995
    • O'Brien, R. M. (1999). Measuring the convergence/divergence of "serious crime" arrest rates for males and females: 1960-1995. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 15, 97-114.
    • (1999) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.15 , pp. 97-114
    • O'Brien, R.M.1
  • 88
    • 0032606112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enduring effects of cohort characteristics on age-specific homicide rates, 1960-1995
    • O'Brien, R., Stockard, J., & Isaacson, L. (1999). The enduring effects of cohort characteristics on age-specific homicide rates, 1960-1995. American Journal of Sociology, 104, 1061-1095.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.104 , pp. 1061-1095
    • O'Brien, R.1    Stockard, J.2    Isaacson, L.3
  • 89
    • 0031773846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National context, social change, and sex differences in suicide rates
    • Pampel, F. (1998). National context, social change, and sex differences in suicide rates. American Sociological Review, 63, 744-758.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 744-758
    • Pampel, F.1
  • 92
    • 0040082973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients
    • Paternoster, R., Brame, R., Mazerolle, P., & Piquero, A. (1998). Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients. Criminology, 36, 859-866.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 859-866
    • Paternoster, R.1    Brame, R.2    Mazerolle, P.3    Piquero, A.4
  • 93
    • 0006589087 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and the role of the family over the life course
    • Pescosolido, B., & Wright, E. (1990). Suicide and the role of the family over the life course. Family Perspective, 24, 41-58.
    • (1990) Family Perspective , vol.24 , pp. 41-58
    • Pescosolido, B.1    Wright, E.2
  • 96
    • 3543043438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The criminal career paradigm
    • M. Tonry (Ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Piquero, A. R., Farrington, D. P., & Blumstein, A. (2003). The criminal career paradigm. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice: A review of research (Vol. 30) (pp. 359-506). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.30 , pp. 359-506
    • Piquero, A.R.1    Farrington, D.P.2    Blumstein, A.3
  • 97
    • 0037260294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of missing data estimation models to the problem of unknown victim/offender relationships in homicide cases
    • Regoeczi, W. C., & Riedel, M. (2003). The application of missing data estimation models to the problem of unknown victim/offender relationships in homicide cases. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 19, 155-183.
    • (2003) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.19 , pp. 155-183
    • Regoeczi, W.C.1    Riedel, M.2
  • 101
    • 84984378651 scopus 로고
    • Bars, blocks and crimes revisited: Linking the theory of routine activities to the empiricism of "hot spots"
    • Roncek, D., & Maier, P. (1991). Bars, blocks and crimes revisited: Linking the theory of routine activities to the empiricism of "hot spots." Criminology, 29, 725-753.
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 725-753
    • Roncek, D.1    Maier, P.2
  • 102
    • 0027384592 scopus 로고
    • Suicide, alcohol, and divorce: Aspects of gender and family integration
    • Rossow, I. (1993). Suicide, alcohol, and divorce: Aspects of gender and family integration. Addiction, 88, 1659-1665.
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 1659-1665
    • Rossow, I.1
  • 104
    • 0005766351 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Institute of Mental Health
    • Simon, R. (1975). The contemporary woman and crime. Washington, DC: National Institute of Mental Health.
    • (1975) The Contemporary Woman and Crime
    • Simon, R.1
  • 105
    • 84925886050 scopus 로고
    • The validity of official crime statistics: An empirical investigation
    • Skogan, W. G. (1974). The validity of official crime statistics: An empirical investigation. Social Science Quarterly, 55, 26-38.
    • (1974) Social Science Quarterly , vol.55 , pp. 26-38
    • Skogan, W.G.1
  • 106
    • 84983940786 scopus 로고
    • The era of increased violence in the United States: Age, period, or cohort effect?
    • Smith, D. (1986). The era of increased violence in the United States: Age, period, or cohort effect? Sociological Quarterly, 27, 239-251.
    • (1986) Sociological Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 239-251
    • Smith, D.1
  • 107
    • 0027001051 scopus 로고
    • A sex-specific analysis of correlates of homicide victimization in United States cities
    • Smith, D., & Brewer, V. (1992). A sex-specific analysis of correlates of homicide victimization in United States cities. Violence and Victims, 7, 279-286.
    • (1992) Violence and Victims , vol.7 , pp. 279-286
    • Smith, D.1    Brewer, V.2
  • 108
    • 0037852408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (NIJ 191729) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • Snyder, H. N. (2002). Juvenile arrests 2000. (NIJ 191729) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
    • (2002) Juvenile Arrests 2000
    • Snyder, H.N.1
  • 109
    • 0003592265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (NCJ178257) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
    • Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (1999). Juvenile offenders and victims: 1999 national report. (NCJ178257) Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
    • (1999) Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report
    • Snyder, H.N.1    Sickmund, M.2
  • 110
    • 0026985654 scopus 로고
    • Sex, race, age, and violent offending
    • Sommers, I., & Baskin, D. (1992). Sex, race, age, and violent offending. Violence and Victims, 7, 191-201.
    • (1992) Violence and Victims , vol.7 , pp. 191-201
    • Sommers, I.1    Baskin, D.2
  • 111
    • 0008150793 scopus 로고
    • The effect of female participation in the labor force on suicide: A time series analysis, 1948-1980
    • Stack, S. (1987). The effect of female participation in the labor force on suicide: A time series analysis, 1948-1980. Sociological Forum, 2, 257-277.
    • (1987) Sociological Forum , vol.2 , pp. 257-277
    • Stack, S.1
  • 112
    • 84928218770 scopus 로고
    • Modernization and the sex differential in suicide, 1919-1972
    • Stack, S., & Danigelis, N. (1985). Modernization and the sex differential in suicide, 1919-1972. Comparative Social Research, 8, 203-216.
    • (1985) Comparative Social Research , vol.8 , pp. 203-216
    • Stack, S.1    Danigelis, N.2
  • 113
    • 0023694343 scopus 로고
    • Changing age patterns of U.S. male and female suicide rates, 1934-1983
    • Stafford, M., & Weisheit, R. (1988). Changing age patterns of U.S. male and female suicide rates, 1934-1983. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 18, 149-163.
    • (1988) Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior , vol.18 , pp. 149-163
    • Stafford, M.1    Weisheit, R.2
  • 114
    • 85133258670 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in patterns of adult crime, 1965-77: A review and assessment
    • Steffensmeier, D. J. (1980). Sex differences in patterns of adult crime, 1965-77: A review and assessment, Social Forces, 58, 1080-1108.
    • (1980) Social Forces , vol.58 , pp. 1080-1108
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1
  • 115
    • 0141951849 scopus 로고
    • National trends in female arrests, 1960-1990: Assessment and recommendations for research
    • Steffensmeier, D. J. (1993). National trends in female arrests, 1960-1990: Assessment and recommendations for research. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 9, 411-441.
    • (1993) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.9 , pp. 411-441
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1
  • 116
    • 0006177901 scopus 로고
    • Sex disparities in arrests by residence, race, and age: An assessment of the gender convergence/crime hypothesis
    • Steffensmeier, D. J., & Allan, E. A. (1988). Sex disparities in arrests by residence, race, and age: An assessment of the gender convergence/crime hypothesis. Justice Quarterly, 5, 53-80.
    • (1988) Justice Quarterly , vol.5 , pp. 53-80
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1    Allan, E.A.2
  • 117
    • 0000615807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and crime: Toward a gendered theory of female offending
    • J. Hagan (Ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews
    • Steffensmeier, D. J., & Allan, E. A. (1996). Gender and crime: Toward a gendered theory of female offending. In J. Hagan (Ed.), Annual Review of Sociology (pp. 459-487). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews.
    • (1996) Annual Review of Sociology , pp. 459-487
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1    Allan, E.A.2
  • 120
    • 84993830044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural sources of urban female violence in the United States: A macrosocial gender-disaggregated analysis of adult and juvenile homicide offending rates
    • Steffensmeier, D. J., & Haynie, D. (2000a). The structural sources of urban female violence in the United States: A macrosocial gender-disaggregated analysis of adult and juvenile homicide offending rates. Homicide Studies, 4, 107-134.
    • (2000) Homicide Studies , vol.4 , pp. 107-134
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1    Haynie, D.2
  • 121
    • 0346444713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, structural disadvantage, and urban crime: Do macrosocial variables also explain female offending rates?
    • Steffensmeier, D. J., & Haynie, D. (2000b). Gender, structural disadvantage, and urban crime: Do macrosocial variables also explain female offending rates? Criminology, 38, 403-438.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , pp. 403-438
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1    Haynie, D.2
  • 122
    • 0019305781 scopus 로고
    • Trends in female delinquency: An examination of arrest, juvenile court, self-report, and field data
    • Steffensmeier, D. J., & Steffensmeier, R. H. (1980). Trends in female delinquency: An examination of arrest, juvenile court, self-report, and field data. Criminology, 18, 62-85.
    • (1980) Criminology , vol.18 , pp. 62-85
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1    Steffensmeier, R.H.2
  • 123
    • 84959842189 scopus 로고
    • Age, gender, and crime across three historical periods: 1935, 1960, and 1985
    • Steffensmeier, D. J., & Streifel, C. (1991). Age, gender, and crime across three historical periods: 1935, 1960, and 1985. Social Forces, 69, 869-894.
    • (1991) Social Forces , vol.69 , pp. 869-894
    • Steffensmeier, D.J.1    Streifel, C.2
  • 124
    • 0042119003 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and the contemporary woman: Are male and female suicide rates converging?
    • Steffensmeier, R. H. (1984). Suicide and the contemporary woman: Are male and female suicide rates converging? Sex Roles, 10, 613-631.
    • (1984) Sex Roles , vol.10 , pp. 613-631
    • Steffensmeier, R.H.1
  • 126
    • 84861272920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Table 13. Number of Families Below the Poverty Level and Poverty Rate.). [Online]
    • U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2000). Historical poverty tables. (Table 13. Number of Families Below the Poverty Level and Poverty Rate.). [Online]. Available: http://www.census.gov/hhes/poverty/histpov/hstpov13.html.
    • (2000) Historical Poverty Tables
  • 127
  • 129
    • 84992889588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, attributional styles, and direction of lethal violence: A partial test of an integrated model of suicide and homicide
    • Vollum, S., & Tittorington, V. B. (2001). Gender, attributional styles, and direction of lethal violence: A partial test of an integrated model of suicide and homicide. Homicide Studies, 5, 227-252.
    • (2001) Homicide Studies , vol.5 , pp. 227-252
    • Vollum, S.1    Tittorington, V.B.2
  • 130
    • 84929065277 scopus 로고
    • The effects of war and alcohol consumption patterns on suicide: United States, 1910-1933
    • Wasserman, I. (1989). The effects of war and alcohol consumption patterns on suicide: United States, 1910-1933. Social Forces, 68, 513-530.
    • (1989) Social Forces , vol.68 , pp. 513-530
    • Wasserman, I.1
  • 131
    • 84977298565 scopus 로고
    • The economy and suicide: A time-series study of the U.S.A
    • Yang, B. (1992). The economy and suicide: A time-series study of the U.S.A. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 51, 87-100.
    • (1992) American Journal of Economics and Sociology , vol.51 , pp. 87-100
    • Yang, B.1
  • 132
    • 84933487065 scopus 로고
    • The association between working and personal violence (suicide and homicide) in married men and women
    • Yang, B., & Lester, D. (1992). The association between working and personal violence (suicide and homicide) in married men and women. International Journal of Contemporary Sociology, 29, 67-75.
    • (1992) International Journal of Contemporary Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 67-75
    • Yang, B.1    Lester, D.2
  • 133
    • 0031064322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War and rates of personal violence
    • Yang, B., & Lester, D. (1997). War and rates of personal violence. Journal of Social Psychology, 137, 131-132.
    • (1997) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.137 , pp. 131-132
    • Yang, B.1    Lester, D.2
  • 134
    • 0007211720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and patterns of homicide in the 20th-century United States
    • D. Smith & M. Zahn (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Zahn, M., & McCall, P. (1999). Trends and patterns of homicide in the 20th-century United States. In D. Smith & M. Zahn (Eds.), Homicide: A sourcebook of social research (pp. 9-23). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1999) Homicide: A Sourcebook of Social Research , pp. 9-23
    • Zahn, M.1    McCall, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.