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Aoki M, Wada T, Isogai S, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of refractory tennis elbows and their relationship to surgical treatment. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2005; 14:172-177. A unique, but highly successful approach to the treatment of lateral epicondylitis with the aid of MRI direction.
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Kalainov DM, Cohen MS. Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow in association with lateral epicondylitis. A report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005; 87:1120-1125. A report of three cases of PLRI co-existing with lateral epicondylitis in middle-aged women with no history of elbow trauma. All three were treated with combined LUCL reconstruction (palmaris longus autograft) and open ECRB debridement. The LUCL and ECRB origin are confluent at the lateral epicondyle. Repeated steroid injections, as was the case in each of these patients, may have contributed to the atraumatic disruption of the LUCL.
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2 - SONOCUR) for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. This was a double-blinded, randomized clinical trial with 12-week follow-up. 108 patients participated. Sixty-one patients provided 1-year follow-up. Pain scores (>50% improvement), functional activity scores, activity-specific evaluation and the overall impression of the disease state all showed significant improvement AAA(P < 0.05).
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Chung B, Wiley JP. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of previously untreated lateral epicondylitis. A randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32:1660-1667. Level-1 evidence that demonstrated no significant difference in outcomes following ESWT. Both the Petronne and Chung studies were well designed and evaluate similar outcome measures. The conflicting results make it difficult to appreciate the ultimate role for ESWT in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. At most, it is a second-line agent, to be used in only patients who have been refractory to other nonoperative therapies for at least 6 months.
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