메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 221-229

'Hy's Law,' the 'Rezulin Rule,' and other predictors of severe drug-induced hepatotoxicity: Putting risk-benefit into perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BROMFENAC; CINCHOPHEN; DANTROLENE; DICLOFENAC; ENFLURANE; ETODOLAC; HALOTHANE; IBUFENAC; IPRONIAZID; ISOFLURANE; ISONIAZID; KETOCONAZOLE; LABETALOL; METHOXYFLURANE; NIMESULIDE; NITROFURANTOIN; OXAPROZIN; PARACETAMOL; PEMOLINE; PHENYLBUTAZONE; PHENYTOIN; PIROXICAM; PYRAZINAMIDE; SULINDAC; TIENILIC ACID; TROGLITAZONE; TROVAFLOXACIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 33646048007     PISSN: 10538569     EISSN: 10991557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pds.1209     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0005665484 scopus 로고
    • Some preliminary clinical and biochemical aspects of liver function in patients receiving iproniazid
    • Zimmerman HJ, Rosenblum L, Korn RJ, Feldman PE. Some preliminary clinical and biochemical aspects of liver function in patients receiving iproniazid. Ann NY Acad Sci 1959; 80: 915-927.
    • (1959) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.80 , pp. 915-927
    • Zimmerman, H.J.1    Rosenblum, L.2    Korn, R.J.3    Feldman, P.E.4
  • 2
    • 0014421863 scopus 로고
    • Diphenylhydantoin sodium hepatitis
    • Harinasula U, Zimmerman HJ. Diphenylhydantoin sodium hepatitis. JAMA 1968; 203: 1015-1018.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.203 , pp. 1015-1018
    • Harinasula, U.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2
  • 4
    • 0017229380 scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid liver injury: Clinical spectrum, pathology, and probable pathogenesis
    • Mitchell JR, Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG, et al. Isoniazid liver injury: Clinical spectrum, pathology, and probable pathogenesis. Ann Int Med 1976; 84: 181-192.
    • (1976) Ann Int Med , vol.84 , pp. 181-192
    • Mitchell, J.R.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Ishak, K.G.3
  • 5
    • 0017685967 scopus 로고
    • Dantrolene-associated hepatic injury. Incidence and character
    • Utili R, Boitnott JK, Zimmerman HJ. Dantrolene-associated hepatic injury. Incidence and character. Gastroenterology 1977; 72: 610-616.
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.72 , pp. 610-616
    • Utili, R.1    Boitnott, J.K.2    Zimmerman, H.J.3
  • 6
    • 0018879149 scopus 로고
    • Chronic active hepatitis and severe hepatic necrosis associated with nitrofurantoin
    • Sharp JR, Ishak KG, Zimmerman HJ. Chronic active hepatitis and severe hepatic necrosis associated with nitrofurantoin. Ann Int Med 1980; 92: 14-19.
    • (1980) Ann Int Med , vol.92 , pp. 14-19
    • Sharp, J.R.1    Ishak, K.G.2    Zimmerman, H.J.3
  • 7
    • 0019522823 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aspirin and acetaminophen on the liver
    • (Spec No):
    • Zimmerman HJ. Effects of aspirin and acetaminophen on the liver. Arch Int Med 1981; 141 (3 Spec No): 333-342.
    • (1981) Arch Int Med , vol.141 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-342
    • Zimmerman, H.J.1
  • 8
    • 0022348632 scopus 로고
    • The morphologic spectrum of halothane-induced hepatic injury: Analysis of 77 cases
    • Benjamin SB, Goodman ZD, Ishak KG, Zimmerman HJ, Irey NS. The morphologic spectrum of halothane-induced hepatic injury: Analysis of 77 cases. Hepatology 1985; 5: 1163-1171.
    • (1985) Hepatology , vol.5 , pp. 1163-1171
    • Benjamin, S.B.1    Goodman, Z.D.2    Ishak, K.G.3    Zimmerman, H.J.4    Irey, N.S.5
  • 11
    • 0019720847 scopus 로고
    • Phenylbutazone liver injury: A clinical-pathologic survey of 23 cases and review of the literature
    • Benjamin SB, Ishak KG, Zimmerman HJ, Grushka A. Phenylbutazone liver injury: A clinical-pathologic survey of 23 cases and review of the literature. Hepatology 1981; 1: 255-263.
    • (1981) Hepatology , vol.1 , pp. 255-263
    • Benjamin, S.B.1    Ishak, K.G.2    Zimmerman, H.J.3    Grushka, A.4
  • 12
    • 0021333186 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic injury associated with ketoconazole therapy. Analysis 33 cases
    • Lewis JH, Zimmerman HJ, Benson GD, Ishak KG. Hepatic injury associated with ketoconazole therapy. Analysis 33 cases. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 503-513.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 503-513
    • Lewis, J.H.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Benson, G.D.3    Ishak, K.G.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0020420283 scopus 로고
    • Valproate-induced hepatic injury: Analysis of 23 fatal cases
    • Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG. Valproate-induced hepatic injury: Analysis of 23 fatal cases. Hepatology 1982; 2: 591-597.
    • (1982) Hepatology , vol.2 , pp. 591-597
    • Zimmerman, H.J.1    Ishak, K.G.2
  • 15
    • 0020643879 scopus 로고
    • Enflurane hepatotoxicity. A clinicopathologic study of 24 cases
    • Lewis JH, Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG, Mullick FG. Enflurane hepatotoxicity. A clinicopathologic study of 24 cases. Ann Int Med 1983; 98: 984-992.
    • (1983) Ann Int Med , vol.98 , pp. 984-992
    • Lewis, J.H.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Ishak, K.G.3    Mullick, F.G.4
  • 18
    • 0029090947 scopus 로고
    • Diclofenac-associated hepatotoxicity: Analysis of 180 cases reported to the food and drug administration as adverse reactions
    • Banks AT, Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG, Harter JG. Diclofenac-associated hepatotoxicity: Analysis of 180 cases reported to the food and drug administration as adverse reactions. Hepatology 1995; 22: 820-827.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 820-827
    • Banks, A.T.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Ishak, K.G.3    Harter, J.G.4
  • 19
    • 0027468966 scopus 로고
    • Sulindac-associated hepatic injury: Analysis of 91 cases reported to the Food and Drug Administration
    • Tarazi EM, Harter JG, Zimmerman HJ, Ishak KG, Eaton RA. Sulindac-associated hepatic injury: Analysis of 91 cases reported to the Food and Drug Administration. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 569-574.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 569-574
    • Tarazi, E.M.1    Harter, J.G.2    Zimmerman, H.J.3    Ishak, K.G.4    Eaton, R.A.5
  • 20
    • 0033825738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced liver disease
    • Lewis JH. Drug-induced liver disease. Med Clin North Am 2000; 84: 1275-1311.
    • (2000) Med Clin North Am , vol.84 , pp. 1275-1311
    • Lewis, J.H.1
  • 21
    • 0041342015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced hepatotoxicity
    • Lee WM. Drug-induced hepatotoxicity. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 474-485.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 474-485
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 22
    • 0037259315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of idiopathic acute liver failure and hospitalized liver injury in patients treated with troglitazone
    • Graham DJ, Drinkard CR, Shatin D. Incidence of idiopathic acute liver failure and hospitalized liver injury in patients treated with troglitazone. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 175-179.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 175-179
    • Graham, D.J.1    Drinkard, C.R.2    Shatin, D.3
  • 23
    • 0037353404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troglitazone-induced liver failure: A case study
    • Graham DJ, Green L, Senior JR, et al. Troglitazone-induced liver failure: A case study. Am J Med 2003; 114: 299-306.
    • (2003) Am J Med , vol.114 , pp. 299-306
    • Graham, D.J.1    Green, L.2    Senior, J.R.3
  • 24
    • 12844256347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insight into hepatotoxicity: The troglitazone experience
    • (editorial)
    • Watkins PB. Insight into hepatotoxicity: The troglitazone experience (editorial). Hepatology 2005; 41: 229-230.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 229-230
    • Watkins, P.B.1
  • 25
    • 0032701360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute liver failure associated with prolonged use of bromfenac leading to liver transplantation
    • The Acute Liver Failure Study Group
    • Fontana RJ, McCashland TM, Brenner KG, et al. Acute liver failure associated with prolonged use of bromfenac leading to liver transplantation. The Acute Liver Failure Study Group. Liver Transpl Surg 1999; 5: 480-484.
    • (1999) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.5 , pp. 480-484
    • Fontana, R.J.1    McCashland, T.M.2    Brenner, K.G.3
  • 26
    • 0033180389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromfenac (Duract)-associated hepatic failure requiring liver transplant
    • Hunter EB, Johnston PE, Tanner G, et al. Bromfenac (Duract)-associated hepatic failure requiring liver transplant. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 2299-2301.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 2299-2301
    • Hunter, E.B.1    Johnston, P.E.2    Tanner, G.3
  • 27
    • 33646021393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of NSAIDs withdrawn from the market due to hepatotoxicity: Lessons learned from the bromfenac experience
    • Goldkind L, Laine L. A systematic review of NSAIDs withdrawn from the market due to hepatotoxicity: Lessons learned from the bromfenac experience. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2005.
    • (2005) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf
    • Goldkind, L.1    Laine, L.2
  • 28
    • 33646035908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration. Public Health Advisor, 9 June Trovan (trovafloxacin/alatrovafloxacin mesylate). Accessed via: www.FDA.gov/cder/news/trovanadvisory.htm
    • Food and Drug Administration. Public Health Advisor, 9 June 1999: Trovan (trovafloxacin/alatrovafloxacin mesylate). Accessed via: www.FDA.gov/cder/news/trovanadvisory.htm.
    • (1999)
  • 29
    • 33646030696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical White Paper: Drug-induced liver toxicity. CDER-PhRMA-AASLD November accessed via www.fda.gov/cder/livertox/postmarket.pdf
    • Clinical White Paper: Drug-induced liver toxicity. CDER-PhRMA-AASLD November 2000 accessed via www.fda.gov/cder/livertox/postmarket.pdf
    • (2000)
  • 30
    • 33646070376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced liver injury conference, Chantilly, Virginia, February 12-13, via website: fda.gov/cder/livertox/default.htm
    • Drug-induced liver injury conference, Chantilly, Virginia, February 12-13,2001 via website: fda.gov/cder/livertox/default.htm
    • (2001)
  • 31
    • 85056677797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory perspectives
    • Kaplowitz N, DeLeve LD, (eds). Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York
    • Senior JR. Regulatory perspectives. In Drug-Induced Liver Disease. Kaplowitz N, DeLeve LD, (eds). Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, 2003; 739-754.
    • (2003) Drug-Induced Liver Disease , pp. 739-754
    • Senior, J.R.1
  • 32
    • 0035345666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious liver injury: Leading reason for drug removals, restrictions
    • FDA Consumer Magazine May-June
    • Meadows M. Serious liver injury: Leading reason for drug removals, restrictions. FDA Consumer Magazine May-June 2001; 1-3.
    • (2001) , pp. 1-3
    • Meadows, M.1
  • 33
    • 33646029205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Advisory Committee meeting on Ximelagatran, September 10, accessed via: www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/transcripts/2004-4069T1.htm
    • FDA Advisory Committee meeting on Ximelagatran, September 10, 2004 accessed via: www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/transcripts/2004-4069T1.htm.
    • (2004)
  • 34
    • 0033171569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis
    • Lewis JH, Zimmerman HJ. Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis. Clin Liver Dis 1999; 3: 433-464.
    • (1999) Clin Liver Dis , vol.3 , pp. 433-464
    • Lewis, J.H.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2
  • 35
    • 1642272235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis
    • Mohi-ud-din R, Lewis JR. Drug- and chemical-induced cholestasis. Clin Liver Dis 2004; 8: 95-132.
    • (2004) Clin Liver Dis , vol.8 , pp. 95-132
    • Mohi-ud-din, R.1    Lewis, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 0025227871 scopus 로고
    • Criteria of drug-induced liver disorders. Report of an international consensus meeting
    • Benichou C. Criteria of drug-induced liver disorders. Report of an international consensus meeting. J Hepatol 1990; 11: 272-276.
    • (1990) J Hepatol , vol.11 , pp. 272-276
    • Benichou, C.1
  • 37
    • 0027362542 scopus 로고
    • Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs-I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: Application to drug-induced liver injuries
    • Danan G, Benichou C. Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs-I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings: Application to drug-induced liver injuries. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46: 1323-1330.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1323-1330
    • Danan, G.1    Benichou, C.2
  • 38
    • 0030865914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of drug-induced hepatitis
    • Maria VA, Victorino RM. Development and validation of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of drug-induced hepatitis. Hepatology 1997; 26: 664-669.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 664-669
    • Maria, V.A.1    Victorino, R.M.2
  • 39
    • 0033652840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing causality in drug-induced liver injury
    • Lee WM. Assessing causality in drug-induced liver injury. J Hepatol 2000; 33: 1003-1005.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 41
    • 0033547542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of hepatic adverse drug reaction reporting in one English health region
    • Aithal GP, Rawlins MD, Day CP. Accuracy of hepatic adverse drug reaction reporting in one English health region. Br Med J 1999; 319: 1541-1544.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 1541-1544
    • Aithal, G.P.1    Rawlins, M.D.2    Day, C.P.3
  • 43
    • 4644260256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expecting the unexpected - Drug safety, pharmacovigilance, and the prepared mind
    • Trontell A. Expecting the unexpected - drug safety, pharmacovigilance, and the prepared mind. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 1385-1387.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 1385-1387
    • Trontell, A.1
  • 45
    • 0032568261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic dysfunction associated with troglitazone
    • Watkins PB, Whitcomb RW. Hepatic dysfunction associated with troglitazone. N Engl J Med 1998; 338: 916-917.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 916-917
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Whitcomb, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 0035146444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the risk of liver enzyme elevations in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a thiazolidinedione
    • St Peter JV, Neafus KL, Khan MA, Vessey JT, Lockheart MS. Factors associated with the risk of liver enzyme elevations in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a thiazolidinedione. Pharmacotherapy 2001; 21: 183-188.
    • (2001) Pharmacotherapy , vol.21 , pp. 183-188
    • St Peter, J.V.1    Neafus, K.L.2    Khan, M.A.3    Vessey, J.T.4    Lockheart, M.S.5
  • 48
    • 0028316959 scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxic effects of tacrine administration in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Watkins PB, Zimmerman HJ, Knapp MJ, Gracon SI, Lewis KW. Hepatotoxic effects of tacrine administration in patients with Alzheimer's disease. JAMA 1994; 271: 992-998.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 992-998
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Zimmerman, H.J.2    Knapp, M.J.3    Gracon, S.I.4    Lewis, K.W.5
  • 49
    • 0345146918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin-6 in hepatic heat shock protein expression and protection against acetaminophen-induced liver disease
    • Masubuchi Y, Bourdi M, Reilly TP, Graf ML, George JW, Pohl LR. Role of interleukin-6 in hepatic heat shock protein expression and protection against acetaminophen-induced liver disease. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 304: 207-212.
    • (2003) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.304 , pp. 207-212
    • Masubuchi, Y.1    Bourdi, M.2    Reilly, T.P.3    Graf, M.L.4    George, J.W.5    Pohl, L.R.6
  • 50
    • 0022406554 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of the toxic hydrazine metabolites formed from isoniazid in humans
    • Lauterburg BH, Smith CV, Todd EL, Mitchell JR. Pharmacokinetics of the toxic hydrazine metabolites formed from isoniazid in humans. J Pharm Exp Ther 1985; 235: 566-570.
    • (1985) J Pharm Exp Ther , vol.235 , pp. 566-570
    • Lauterburg, B.H.1    Smith, C.V.2    Todd, E.L.3    Mitchell, J.R.4
  • 51
    • 20244370995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of tacrine: Clinical trials, treatment IND, and postmarketing experience
    • Gracon SI, Knapp MJ, Berghoff WG, et al. Safety of tacrine: Clinical trials, treatment IND, and postmarketing experience. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 1998; 12: 93-101.
    • (1998) Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord , vol.12 , pp. 93-101
    • Gracon, S.I.1    Knapp, M.J.2    Berghoff, W.G.3
  • 53
    • 0030993661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity in drug development: Detection, significance and solutions
    • Ballet F. Hepatotoxicity in drug development: Detection, significance and solutions. J Hepatol 1997; 26(suppl 2): 26-36.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 26-36
    • Ballet, F.1
  • 54
    • 7444245666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and animal hepatocytes in vitro with extrapolation in vivo
    • O'Brien PJ, Chan K, Silber PM. Human and animal hepatocytes in vitro with extrapolation in vivo. Chem Biol Interact 2004; 150: 97-114.
    • (2004) Chem Biol Interact , vol.150 , pp. 97-114
    • O'Brien, P.J.1    Chan, K.2    Silber, P.M.3
  • 55
    • 4244141272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclinical assessment of potential hepatotoxicity in man
    • FDA Working Group. Via www.fda.gov/cder/livertox/preclinical.pfd
    • FDA Working Group. Nonclinical assessment of potential hepatotoxicity in man. 2000. Via www.fda.gov/cder/livertox/preclinical.pfd
    • (2000)
  • 56
    • 0037421584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weinshilboum. Inheritance and drug response
    • Weinshilboum. Inheritance and drug response. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 529-537.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 529-537
  • 57
    • 0037421590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenomics - Drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects
    • Evans WE, McLeod HL. Pharmacogenomics - drug disposition, drug targets, and side effects. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 538-549.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 538-549
    • Evans, W.E.1    McLeod, H.L.2
  • 58
    • 0013045289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rational use of potentially hepatotoxic medications in patients with underlying liver disease
    • Lewis JH. The rational use of potentially hepatotoxic medications in patients with underlying liver disease. Expert Opin Drug Saf 2002; 1: 159-172.
    • (2002) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.1 , pp. 159-172
    • Lewis, J.H.1
  • 59
    • 19544369808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced liver injury network (DILIN)
    • Hoofnagle JH. Drug-induced liver injury network (DILIN). Hepatology 2004; 40: 773.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 773
    • Hoofnagle, J.H.1
  • 60
    • 0347946753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between clinical trials and postmarketing use
    • Martin K, Begaud B, Latry P, et al. Differences between clinical trials and postmarketing use. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2004; 57: 86-92.
    • (2004) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 86-92
    • Martin, K.1    Begaud, B.2    Latry, P.3
  • 61
    • 0036581153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of liver function in type 2 diabetic patients during clinical trials: Evidence that rosiglitazone does not cause hepatic dysfunction
    • Lebovitz HE, Kreider M, Freed MI. Evaluation of liver function in type 2 diabetic patients during clinical trials: Evidence that rosiglitazone does not cause hepatic dysfunction. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 815-821.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 815-821
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1    Kreider, M.2    Freed, M.I.3
  • 62
    • 0036250329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating members of the thiazolidinedione class: A focus on safety
    • Lebovitz HE. Differentiating members of the thiazolidinedione class: A focus on safety. Diabetes Metab Res Trev 2002; 18(Suppl. 2): S23-S29.
    • (2002) Diabetes Metab Res Trev , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lebovitz, H.E.1
  • 63
    • 0033965485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone and hepatic failure
    • Freid J, Everitt D, Boscia J. Rosiglitazone and hepatic failure. Ann Int Med 2000; 132: 164.
    • (2000) Ann Int Med , vol.132 , pp. 164
    • Freid, J.1    Everitt, D.2    Boscia, J.3
  • 64
    • 0034243823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editor's note: Correction: Liver injury and rosiglitazone
    • Editor's note: Correction: Liver injury and rosiglitazone. Ann Int Med 2000; 133: 237.
    • (2000) Ann Int Med , vol.133 , pp. 237
  • 65
    • 33646023493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA Metabolic and Endocrine Advisory Committee Briefing Document: Pioglitazone HCl tablets, April 7
    • FDA Metabolic and Endocrine Advisory Committee Briefing Document: Pioglitazone HCl tablets, April 7, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 66
    • 0037150209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of pravastatin in long-term clinical trials
    • Pfeffer MA, Keech A, Sachs FM, et al. Safety and tolerability of pravastatin in long-term clinical trials. Circulation 2002; 105: 2341-2346.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2341-2346
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Keech, A.2    Sachs, F.M.3
  • 67
    • 0038645309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin across doses (STELLAR trial)
    • Jones PH, Davidson MH, Stein EA, et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of rosuvastatin versus atorvastatin, simvastatin, and pravastatin across doses (STELLAR trial). Am J Cardiol 2003; 92: 152-160.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 152-160
    • Jones, P.H.1    Davidson, M.H.2    Stein, E.A.3
  • 68
    • 0036569540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving adverse-drug-reaction reporting in ambulatory care clinics at a Veterans Affairs hospital
    • Aspinall MB, Whittle J, Aspinall SL, Maher RL, Jr., Good CB. Improving adverse-drug-reaction reporting in ambulatory care clinics at a Veterans Affairs hospital. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2002; 59: 841-845.
    • (2002) Am J Health Syst Pharm. , vol.59 , pp. 841-845
    • Aspinall, M.B.1    Whittle, J.2    Aspinall, S.L.3    Maher Jr., R.L.4    Good, C.B.5
  • 69
    • 0037463895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of the incidence of serious liver injury in diabetic patients treated with hypoglycemic agents
    • Chan KA, Truman A, Gurwitz JH, et al. A cohort study of the incidence of serious liver injury in diabetic patients treated with hypoglycemic agents. Arch Int Med 2003; 163: 728-734.
    • (2003) Arch Int Med , vol.163 , pp. 728-734
    • Chan, K.A.1    Truman, A.2    Gurwitz, J.H.3
  • 70
    • 0036086775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes increases the risk of acute hepatic failure
    • El-Serag HE, Everhart JE. Diabetes increases the risk of acute hepatic failure. Gastroenterology 2002; 122: 1822-1828.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 1822-1828
    • El-Serag, H.E.1    Everhart, J.E.2
  • 71
    • 0037126649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the US
    • Ostapowicz G, Fontana RJ, Schiodt FV, et al. Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the US. Ann Int Med 2002; 137: 947-954.
    • (2002) Ann Int Med , vol.137 , pp. 947-954
    • Ostapowicz, G.1    Fontana, R.J.2    Schiodt, F.V.3
  • 72
    • 3042738919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen and the U.S. Acute Liver Failure Study Group: Lowering the risks of hepatic failure
    • Lee WM. Acetaminophen and the U.S. Acute Liver Failure Study Group: Lowering the risks of hepatic failure. Hepatology 2004; 40: 6-9.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 6-9
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 73
    • 4544363071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for acute liver failure from drug-induced liver injury in the United States
    • Russo MW, Galanko JA, Shrestha R, Fried MW, Watkins P. Liver transplantation for acute liver failure from drug-induced liver injury in the United States. Liver Transpl 2004 10: 1018-1023.
    • (2004) Liver Transpl , vol.10 , pp. 1018-1023
    • Russo, M.W.1    Galanko, J.A.2    Shrestha, R.3    Fried, M.W.4    Watkins, P.5
  • 75
    • 2342451254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening in liver disease: Report of an AASLD clinical workshop
    • Adams PC, Arthur MJ, Boyer TD, et al. Screening in liver disease: Report of an AASLD clinical workshop. Hepatology 2004; 39: 1204-1212.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1204-1212
    • Adams, P.C.1    Arthur, M.J.2    Boyer, T.D.3
  • 76
    • 1542327565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced liver injury
    • Kaplowitz N. Drug-induced liver injury. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38(suppl 2): S44-S48.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Kaplowitz, N.1
  • 77
    • 0035880320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver enzyme monitoring in patients treated with troglitazone
    • Graham DJ, Drinkard CR, Shatin D, et al. Liver enzyme monitoring in patients treated with troglitazone. JAMA 2001; 286: 831-833.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 831-833
    • Graham, D.J.1    Drinkard, C.R.2    Shatin, D.3
  • 78
    • 11844278300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of regulatory labeling for troglitazone and rosiglitazone on hepatic enzyme monitoring compliance: Findings from the State of Ohio Medicaid program
    • Cluxton RJ, Jr., Li Z, Heaton PC, et al. Impact of regulatory labeling for troglitazone and rosiglitazone on hepatic enzyme monitoring compliance: Findings from the State of Ohio Medicaid program. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2005; 14(1): 1-9.
    • (2005) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Cluxton Jr., R.J.1    Li, Z.2    Heaton, P.C.3
  • 79
    • 0037245531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrazinamide and rifampin vs isoniazid for the treatment of latent tuberculosis: Improved completion rates but more hepatotoxicity
    • McNeill L, Allen M, Estrada C, Cook P. Pyrazinamide and rifampin vs isoniazid for the treatment of latent tuberculosis: Improved completion rates but more hepatotoxicity. Chest 2003; 123: 102-106.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 102-106
    • McNeill, L.1    Allen, M.2    Estrada, C.3    Cook, P.4
  • 81
    • 4644338240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is that it, then, for blockbuster drugs?
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous. Is that it, then, for blockbuster drugs? Lancet 2004; 364: 1100.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1100
  • 82
    • 33646065754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDER/CBER Risk management public workshop April 9-11, Washington, DC via www.fda.gov/cder/meeting/risk-Management.htm
    • CDER/CBER Risk management public workshop April 9-11, 2003, Washington, DC via www.fda.gov/cder/meeting/risk-Management.htm
    • (2003)
  • 83
    • 0035426247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential risks and prevention, part 3: Drug-induced threats to life
    • Marcellino K, Kelly WN. Potential risks and prevention, part 3: Drug-induced threats to life. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2001; 58: 1399-1405.
    • (2001) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.58 , pp. 1399-1405
    • Marcellino, K.1    Kelly, W.N.2
  • 84
    • 0037420274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and preventability of adverse drug events among older persons in the ambulatory setting
    • Gurwitz JH, Field TS, Harrold LR, et al. Incidence and preventability of adverse drug events among older persons in the ambulatory setting. JAMA 2003; 289: 1154-1156.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 1154-1156
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1    Field, T.S.2    Harrold, L.R.3
  • 86
    • 33646038061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The curse of too much caution
    • (editorial)
    • Miller HI. The curse of too much caution (editorial). The Wall Street J 2004; CCXLIV: A7.
    • (2004) The Wall Street J , vol.244
    • Miller, H.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.