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33645913324
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note
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See the Supporting Information tor details.
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(a) Himo, F.; Lovell, T.; Hilgraf, R.; Rostovtsev, V. V.; Noodleman, L.; Sharpless, K. B.; Fokin, V. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 210-216.
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(b) Rodionov, V. O.; Fokin, V. V.; Finn, M. G. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 2210-2215.
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We thank one referee for this suggestion. A similar transformation of 5-lithiated triazoles into the corresponding ynamides has been reported: (a) Raap, R. Can. J. Chem. 1971, 49, 1792-1798.
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Raap, R.1
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28
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0037155540
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3N was used as a base, the formation of triuzole species was not observed. The difference in the acidity of conjugated ammonium ions between triethylamine and 2,6-lutidine may be attributed to these outcomes. The more acidic 2.6-lutidinium ion [pKa(THF): 7.2] relative to triethylammonium salt [pKa(THF): 12.5], formed presumably during the course of generation of copper acetylides. is believed to transfer its proton more readily to the postulated copper triazole species (B in Scheme 1) leading to the triazole species 5. For a reference on the indicated acidity values, see: Rodima, T.; Kaljurand, I.; Pihl, A.; Maemets, V.; Leito, I.; Koppel. I. J. Og. Chem. 2002, 67, 1873-1881.
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33645926772
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note
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For example, a reaction of phenylacetylene, p-toluenesulfonyl azide, and morpholine provided the corresponding amidine 6c in a poor 19% yield under the previously described conditions (ref 3a).
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