메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue SUPPL. 2, 2005, Pages

Diagnosis and management of staphylococcal infections of pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators

Author keywords

Cardiac device endocarditis; Defibrillator infections; Pacemaker infections; Pacemaker pocket infections; Staphylococcal infections

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CEFALEXIN; CEFALOTIN; CEFAZOLIN; CEPHALOSPORIN DERIVATIVE; DICLOXACILLIN; FLUCLOXACILLIN; GENTAMICIN; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; VANCOMYCIN; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 33645834352     PISSN: 14440903     EISSN: 14455994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-0903.2005.00980.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 0027431550 scopus 로고
    • Wound complications and treatment of the infected implantable cardioverter defibrillator generator
    • Gupta S, Prevel CD, Shaheen K, Wilkens E, Smith DJ Jr, Kirsh MM et al. Wound complications and treatment of the infected implantable cardioverter defibrillator generator. J Card Surg 1993; 8: 671-7.
    • (1993) J Card Surg , vol.8 , pp. 671-677
    • Gupta, S.1    Prevel, C.D.2    Shaheen, K.3    Wilkens, E.4    Smith Jr., D.J.5    Kirsh, M.M.6
  • 3
    • 0022971563 scopus 로고
    • The salvage of infected cardiac pacemaker pockets using a closed irrigation system
    • Hurst LN, Evans HB, Windle B, Klein GJ. The salvage of infected cardiac pacemaker pockets using a closed irrigation system. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1986; 9(6 Pt 1): 785-92.
    • (1986) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.9 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 785-792
    • Hurst, L.N.1    Evans, H.B.2    Windle, B.3    Klein, G.J.4
  • 4
    • 0028027752 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker endocarditis. Report of 44 cases and review of the literature
    • (Baltimore)
    • Arber N, Pras E, Copperman Y, Schapiro JM, Meiner V, Lossos IS et al. Pacemaker endocarditis. Report of 44 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1994; 73: 299-305.
    • (1994) Medicine , vol.73 , pp. 299-305
    • Arber, N.1    Pras, E.2    Copperman, Y.3    Schapiro, J.M.4    Meiner, V.5    Lossos, I.S.6
  • 5
    • 0033770747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of infections involving implantable electrophysiologic cardiac devices
    • Chua JD, Wilkoff BL, Lee I, Juratli N, Longworth DL, Gordon SM. Diagnosis and management of infections involving implantable electrophysiologic cardiac devices. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 604-8.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 604-608
    • Chua, J.D.1    Wilkoff, B.L.2    Lee, I.3    Juratli, N.4    Longworth, D.L.5    Gordon, S.M.6
  • 7
    • 0030966399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic infection related to endocarditis on pacemaker leads: Clinical presentation and management
    • Klug D, Lacroix D, Savoye C, Goullard L, Grandmougin D, Hennequin JL et al. Systemic infection related to endocarditis on pacemaker leads: clinical presentation and management. Circulation 1997; 95: 2098-107.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2098-2107
    • Klug, D.1    Lacroix, D.2    Savoye, C.3    Goullard, L.4    Grandmougin, D.5    Hennequin, J.L.6
  • 9
    • 0035964388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators
    • Chamis AL, Peterson GE, Cabell CH, Corey GR, Sorrentino RA, Greenfield RA et al. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Circulation 2001; 104: 1029-33.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Chamis, A.L.1    Peterson, G.E.2    Cabell, C.H.3    Corey, G.R.4    Sorrentino, R.A.5    Greenfield, R.A.6
  • 10
    • 0029074982 scopus 로고
    • Early complications of permanent pacemaker implantation: No difference between dual and single chamber systems
    • Aggarwal RK, Connelly DT, Ray SG, Ball J, Charles RG. Early complications of permanent pacemaker implantation: no difference between dual and single chamber systems. Br Heart J 1995; 73: 571-5.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 571-575
    • Aggarwal, R.K.1    Connelly, D.T.2    Ray, S.G.3    Ball, J.4    Charles, R.G.5
  • 11
    • 0023181435 scopus 로고
    • Complications of permanent transvenous cardiac pacing: A 14-year review of all transvenous pacemakers inserted at one community hospital
    • Hill PE. Complications of permanent transvenous cardiac pacing: a 14-year review of all transvenous pacemakers inserted at one community hospital. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1987; 10: 564-70.
    • (1987) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 564-570
    • Hill, P.E.1
  • 13
    • 0025684580 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of complications of permanent transvenous implantable cardiac pacemaker related to operative and postoperative management in 717 consecutive patients
    • Matsuura Y, Yamashina H, Higo M, Fujii T. Analysis of complications of permanent transvenous implantable cardiac pacemaker related to operative and postoperative management in 717 consecutive patients. Hiroshima J Med Sci 1990; 39: 131-7.
    • (1990) Hiroshima J Med Sci , vol.39 , pp. 131-137
    • Matsuura, Y.1    Yamashina, H.2    Higo, M.3    Fujii, T.4
  • 15
    • 0027382166 scopus 로고
    • Prosthetic valve endocarditis resulting from nosocomial bacteremia. A prospective, multicenter study
    • Fang G, Keys TF, Gentry LO, Harris AA, Rivera N, Getz K et al. Prosthetic valve endocarditis resulting from nosocomial bacteremia. A prospective, multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119(7 Pt 1): 560-7.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , Issue.7 PART 1 , pp. 560-567
    • Fang, G.1    Keys, T.F.2    Gentry, L.O.3    Harris, A.A.4    Rivera, N.5    Getz, K.6
  • 17
    • 0020027353 scopus 로고
    • Septicaemia and endocarditis - Uncommon but serious complications in connection with permanent cardiac pacing
    • Bluhm G, Julander I, Levander-Lindgren M, Olin C. Septicaemia and endocarditis - uncommon but serious complications in connection with permanent cardiac pacing. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 16: 65-70.
    • (1982) Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.16 , pp. 65-70
    • Bluhm, G.1    Julander, I.2    Levander-Lindgren, M.3    Olin, C.4
  • 18
    • 0022637240 scopus 로고
    • Endocarditis on cardiac pacemaker endocavitary electrodes. Apropos of 7 cases
    • Glock Y, Sabatier J, Salvador-Mazencq M, Puel P. Endocarditis on cardiac pacemaker endocavitary electrodes. Apropos of 7 cases. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1986; 79: 483-8.
    • (1986) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.79 , pp. 483-488
    • Glock, Y.1    Sabatier, J.2    Salvador-Mazencq, M.3    Puel, P.4
  • 20
    • 0018635225 scopus 로고
    • Septicemia in patients with an endocardial pacemaker
    • Morgan G, Ginks W, Siddons H, Leatham A. Septicemia in patients with an endocardial pacemaker. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 221-4.
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 221-224
    • Morgan, G.1    Ginks, W.2    Siddons, H.3    Leatham, A.4
  • 21
    • 0024386007 scopus 로고
    • Septicaemia in patients with temporary and permanent endocardial pacemakers
    • Smyth EG, Pallister D. Septicaemia in patients with temporary and permanent endocardial pacemakers. J R Soc Med 1989; 82: 396-8.
    • (1989) J R Soc Med , vol.82 , pp. 396-398
    • Smyth, E.G.1    Pallister, D.2
  • 22
    • 0016858840 scopus 로고
    • Sustained bacteremia and transvenous cardiac pacemakers
    • Corman LC, Levison ME. Sustained bacteremia and transvenous cardiac pacemakers. JAMA 1975; 233: 264-6.
    • (1975) JAMA , vol.233 , pp. 264-266
    • Corman, L.C.1    Levison, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 0027232185 scopus 로고
    • Sustained bacteremia in 26 patients with a permanent endocardial pacemaker: Assessment of wire removal
    • Camus C, Leport C, Raffi F, Michelet C, Cartier F, Vilde JL. Sustained bacteremia in 26 patients with a permanent endocardial pacemaker: assessment of wire removal. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17: 46-55.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 46-55
    • Camus, C.1    Leport, C.2    Raffi, F.3    Michelet, C.4    Cartier, F.5    Vilde, J.L.6
  • 24
    • 0021268336 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and echocardiographic correlations in right heart endocarditis
    • Panidis IP, Kotler MN, Mintz GS, Ross J, Weber J. Clinical and echocardiographic correlations in right heart endocarditis. Int J Cardiol 1984; 6: 17-34.
    • (1984) Int J Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 17-34
    • Panidis, I.P.1    Kotler, M.N.2    Mintz, G.S.3    Ross, J.4    Weber, J.5
  • 25
    • 0019959958 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of tricuspid valve endocarditis: A two dimensional echocardiographic study
    • Ginzton LE, Siegel RJ, Criley JM. Natural history of tricuspid valve endocarditis: a two dimensional echocardiographic study. Am J Cardiol 1982; 49: 1853-9.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Ginzton, L.E.1    Siegel, R.J.2    Criley, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 0028275834 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of infected transvenous permanent pacemakers
    • Vilacosta I, Sarria C, San Roman JA, Jimenez J, Castillo JA, Iturralde E et al. Usefulness of transesophageal echocardiography for diagnosis of infected transvenous permanent pacemakers. Circulation 1994; 89: 2684-7.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2684-2687
    • Vilacosta, I.1    Sarria, C.2    San Roman, J.A.3    Jimenez, J.4    Castillo, J.A.5    Iturralde, E.6
  • 27
    • 0024401652 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of hidden pacemaker lead sepsis by transesophageal echocardiography and a new technique for lead extraction
    • Zehender M, Buchner C, Geibel A, Kasper W, Meinertz T, Just H. Diagnosis of hidden pacemaker lead sepsis by transesophageal echocardiography and a new technique for lead extraction. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 1050-3.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.118 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Zehender, M.1    Buchner, C.2    Geibel, A.3    Kasper, W.4    Meinertz, T.5    Just, H.6
  • 28
    • 0033035221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker lead infection: Echocardiographic features, management, and outcome
    • Victor F, De Place C, Camus C, Le Breton H, Leclercq C, Pavin D et al. Pacemaker lead infection: echocardiographic features, management, and outcome. Heart 1999; 81: 82-7.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.81 , pp. 82-87
    • Victor, F.1    De Place, C.2    Camus, C.3    Le Breton, H.4    Leclercq, C.5    Pavin, D.6
  • 30
    • 0025354523 scopus 로고
    • Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED)
    • The PIOPED Investigators
    • The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990; 263: 2753-9.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2753-2759
  • 31
    • 0034127134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary embolism revealed on helical CT angiography: Comparison with ventilation-perfusion radionuclide lung scanning
    • Blachere H, Latrabe V, Montaudon M, Valli N, Couffinhal T, Raherisson C et al. Pulmonary embolism revealed on helical CT angiography: comparison with ventilation-perfusion radionuclide lung scanning. Am J Roentgenol 2000; 174: 1041-7.
    • (2000) Am J Roentgenol , vol.174 , pp. 1041-1047
    • Blachere, H.1    Latrabe, V.2    Montaudon, M.3    Valli, N.4    Couffinhal, T.5    Raherisson, C.6
  • 32
    • 0029831577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: Comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy
    • Remy-Jardin M, Remy J, Deschildre F, Artaud D, Beregi JP, Hossein-Foucher C et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with spiral CT: comparison with pulmonary angiography and scintigraphy. Radiology 1996; 200: 699-706.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.200 , pp. 699-706
    • Remy-Jardin, M.1    Remy, J.2    Deschildre, F.3    Artaud, D.4    Beregi, J.P.5    Hossein-Foucher, C.6
  • 33
    • 1642458217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT angiography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: State of the art
    • Schoepf UJ, Costello P. CT angiography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: state of the art. Radiology 2004; 230: 329-37.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.230 , pp. 329-337
    • Schoepf, U.J.1    Costello, P.2
  • 34
    • 0031916779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infected cardiac pacemaker wires demonstrated by Tc-99m labeled white blood cell scintigraphy
    • Howarth DM, Curteis PG, Gibson S. Infected cardiac pacemaker wires demonstrated by Tc-99m labeled white blood cell scintigraphy. Clin Nucl Med 1998; 23: 74-6.
    • (1998) Clin Nucl Med , vol.23 , pp. 74-76
    • Howarth, D.M.1    Curteis, P.G.2    Gibson, S.3
  • 35
    • 0030885976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful management of an infected implantable cardioverter defibrillator with oral antibiotics and without removal of the device
    • Turkisher V, Priel I, Dan M. Successful management of an infected implantable cardioverter defibrillator with oral antibiotics and without removal of the device. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1997; 20(9 Pt 1): 2268-70.
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , Issue.9 PART 1 , pp. 2268-2270
    • Turkisher, V.1    Priel, I.2    Dan, M.3
  • 37
    • 0025302342 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between in vivo and in vitro efficacy of antimicrobial agents against foreign body infections
    • Widmer AF, Frei R, Rajacic Z, Zimmerli W. Correlation between in vivo and in vitro efficacy of antimicrobial agents against foreign body infections. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 96-102.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.162 , pp. 96-102
    • Widmer, A.F.1    Frei, R.2    Rajacic, Z.3    Zimmerli, W.4
  • 38
    • 0032550664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of rifampin for treatment of orthopedic implant-related staphylococcal infections: A randomized controlled trial
    • Foreign-Body Infection (FBI) Study Group
    • Zimmerli W, Widmer AF, Blatter M, Frei R, Ochsner PE. Foreign-Body Infection (FBI) Study Group. Role of rifampin for treatment of orthopedic implant-related staphylococcal infections: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1998; 279: 1537-41.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1537-1541
    • Zimmerli, W.1    Widmer, A.F.2    Blatter, M.3    Frei, R.4    Ochsner, P.E.5
  • 40
    • 0022261955 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker infections - Treatment with total or partial pacemaker system removal
    • Harjula A, Jarvinen A, Virtanen KS, Mattila S. Pacemaker infections - treatment with total or partial pacemaker system removal. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 33: 218-20.
    • (1985) Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.33 , pp. 218-220
    • Harjula, A.1    Jarvinen, A.2    Virtanen, K.S.3    Mattila, S.4
  • 41
  • 43
    • 0018687418 scopus 로고
    • Complications with retained transvenous pacemaker electrodes
    • Rettig G, Doenecke P, Sen S, Volkmer I, Bette L. Complications with retained transvenous pacemaker electrodes. Am Heart J 1979; 98: 587-94.
    • (1979) Am Heart J , vol.98 , pp. 587-594
    • Rettig, G.1    Doenecke, P.2    Sen, S.3    Volkmer, I.4    Bette, L.5
  • 45
    • 0002530455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections of prosthetic valves and intravascular devices
    • Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Karchmer AW. Infections of prosthetic valves and intravascular devices. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 5th edn. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2000: 911-17.
    • (2000) Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 5th Edn. , pp. 911-917
    • Karchmer, A.W.1
  • 46
    • 0043235729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections of intracardiac devices
    • vii
    • Karchmer AW, Longworth DL. Infections of intracardiac devices. Cardiol Clin 2003; 21: 253-71, vii.
    • (2003) Cardiol Clin , vol.21 , pp. 253-271
    • Karchmer, A.W.1    Longworth, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 0017111622 scopus 로고
    • Nafcillin-gentamicin synergism in experimental staphylococcal endocarditis
    • Sande MA, Courtney KB. Nafcillin-gentamicin synergism in experimental staphylococcal endocarditis. J Lab Clin Med 1976; 88: 118-24.
    • (1976) J Lab Clin Med , vol.88 , pp. 118-124
    • Sande, M.A.1    Courtney, K.B.2
  • 48
    • 0018746507 scopus 로고
    • Single or combination therapy of staphylococcal endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers
    • Abrams B, Sklaver A, Hoffman T, Greenman R. Single or combination therapy of staphylococcal endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers. Ann Intern Med 1979; 90: 789-91.
    • (1979) Ann Intern Med , vol.90 , pp. 789-791
    • Abrams, B.1    Sklaver, A.2    Hoffman, T.3    Greenman, R.4
  • 49
    • 0020054872 scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal infective endocarditis
    • Thompson RL. Staphylococcal infective endocarditis. Mayo Clin Proc 1982; 57: 106-14.
    • (1982) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.57 , pp. 106-114
    • Thompson, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 0026046834 scopus 로고
    • Successful therapy of experimental chronic foreign-body infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by antimicrobial combinations
    • Chuard C, Herrmann M, Vaudaux P, Waldvogel FA, Lew DP. Successful therapy of experimental chronic foreign-body infection due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by antimicrobial combinations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991; 35: 2611-16.
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 2611-2616
    • Chuard, C.1    Herrmann, M.2    Vaudaux, P.3    Waldvogel, F.A.4    Lew, D.P.5
  • 51
    • 0002689121 scopus 로고
    • Infections of prosthetic heart valves and vascular grafts
    • Bisno AL, Waldvogel FA, eds. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology
    • Karchmer AW, Gibbons GW. Infections of prosthetic heart valves and vascular grafts. In: Bisno AL, Waldvogel FA, eds. Infections Associated with Indwelling Devices, 2nd edn. Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology; 1994: 213-49.
    • (1994) Infections Associated with Indwelling Devices, 2nd Edn. , pp. 213-249
    • Karchmer, A.W.1    Gibbons, G.W.2
  • 52
    • 0031050115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undertreatment and overtreatment of patients with infected antiarrhythmic implantable devices
    • Molina JE. Undertreatment and overtreatment of patients with infected antiarrhythmic implantable devices. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 63: 504-9.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.63 , pp. 504-509
    • Molina, J.E.1
  • 53
    • 0023755908 scopus 로고
    • Right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers: Two-week combination therapy
    • Chambers HF, Miller RT, Newman MD. Right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers: two-week combination therapy. Ann Intern Med 1988; 109: 619-24.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 619-624
    • Chambers, H.F.1    Miller, R.T.2    Newman, M.D.3
  • 54
    • 0028584174 scopus 로고
    • Short-course antibiotic therapy for right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in injection drug users
    • DiNubile MJ. Short-course antibiotic therapy for right-sided endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in injection drug users. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 873-6.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 873-876
    • DiNubile, M.J.1
  • 55
    • 0028025315 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of a two-week course of intravenous antibiotics in intravenous drug addicts with infective endocarditis
    • Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Provincia de Cadiz
    • Torres-Tortosa M, de Cueto M, Vergara A, Sanchez-Porto A, Perez-Guzman E, Gonzalez-Serrano M et al. Grupo de Estudio de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Provincia de Cadiz. Prospective evaluation of a two-week course of intravenous antibiotics in intravenous drug addicts with infective endocarditis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1994; 13: 559-64.
    • (1994) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 559-564
    • Torres-Tortosa, M.1    De Cueto, M.2    Vergara, A.3    Sanchez-Porto, A.4    Perez-Guzman, E.5    Gonzalez-Serrano, M.6
  • 56
    • 0027233808 scopus 로고
    • Right endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in parenteral drug addicts: Evaluation of a combined therapeutic scheme for 2 weeks versus conventional treatment
    • Espinosa FJ, Valdes M, Martin-Luengo F, Arribas JP, Albaladejo J, Perez-Gracia A et al. Right endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in parenteral drug addicts: evaluation of a combined therapeutic scheme for 2 weeks versus conventional treatment. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 1993; 11: 235-40.
    • (1993) Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin , vol.11 , pp. 235-240
    • Espinosa, F.J.1    Valdes, M.2    Martin-Luengo, F.3    Arribas, J.P.4    Albaladejo, J.5    Perez-Gracia, A.6
  • 57
    • 0024453628 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug users with ciprofloxacin and rifampicin
    • Dworkin RJ, Lee BL, Sande MA, Chambers HF. Treatment of right-sided Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug users with ciprofloxacin and rifampicin. Lancet 1989; 2: 1071-3.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1071-1073
    • Dworkin, R.J.1    Lee, B.L.2    Sande, M.A.3    Chambers, H.F.4
  • 58
    • 9444283835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antibiotic treatment of right-sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: Prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy
    • Heldman AW, Hartert TV, Ray SC, Daoud EG, Kowalski TE, Pompili VJ et al. Oral antibiotic treatment of right-sided staphylococcal endocarditis in injection drug users: prospective randomized comparison with parenteral therapy. Am J Med 1996; 101: 68-76.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 68-76
    • Heldman, A.W.1    Hartert, T.V.2    Ray, S.C.3    Daoud, E.G.4    Kowalski, T.E.5    Pompili, V.J.6
  • 60
    • 0034757924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term suppressive antimicrobial therapy for intravascular device-related infections
    • Baddour LM. Long-term suppressive antimicrobial therapy for intravascular device-related infections. Am J Med Sci 2001; 322: 209-12.
    • (2001) Am J Med Sci , vol.322 , pp. 209-212
    • Baddour, L.M.1
  • 61
    • 0027721475 scopus 로고
    • Infections of nonthoracotomy ICD leads: A note of caution
    • Frame R, Brodman RF, Furman S. Infections of nonthoracotomy ICD leads: a note of caution. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 1993; 16: 2215-16.
    • (1993) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 2215-2216
    • Frame, R.1    Brodman, R.F.2    Furman, S.3
  • 64
    • 0033133418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker lead extraction with the laser sheath: Results of the pacing lead extraction with the excimer sheath (PLEXES) trial
    • Wilkoff BL, Byrd CL, Love CJ, Hayes DL, Sellers TD, Schaerf R et al. Pacemaker lead extraction with the laser sheath: results of the pacing lead extraction with the excimer sheath (PLEXES) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33: 1671-6.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Wilkoff, B.L.1    Byrd, C.L.2    Love, C.J.3    Hayes, D.L.4    Sellers, T.D.5    Schaerf, R.6
  • 65
    • 0031983656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large laser sheaths for pacing and defibrillator lead removal
    • Reiser C, Taylor KD, Lippincott RA. Large laser sheaths for pacing and defibrillator lead removal. Lasers Surg Med 1998; 22: 42-5.
    • (1998) Lasers Surg Med , vol.22 , pp. 42-45
    • Reiser, C.1    Taylor, K.D.2    Lippincott, R.A.3
  • 66
    • 0024436184 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: Reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach
    • Mugge A, Daniel WG, Frank G, Lichtlen PR. Echocardiography in infective endocarditis: reassessment of prognostic implications of vegetation size determined by the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14: 631-8.
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 631-638
    • Mugge, A.1    Daniel, W.G.2    Frank, G.3    Lichtlen, P.R.4
  • 67
    • 0022571395 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vegetation size on clinical outcome of right-sided infective endocarditis
    • Robbins MJ, Frater RW, Soeiro R, Frishman WH, Strom JA. Influence of vegetation size on clinical outcome of right-sided infective endocarditis. Am J Med 1986; 80: 165-71.
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.80 , pp. 165-171
    • Robbins, M.J.1    Frater, R.W.2    Soeiro, R.3    Frishman, W.H.4    Strom, J.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.