메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 333-350

Problems and prospects in the preservation of Late Pleistocene cultural sites in southern Oregon coastal river valleys: Implications for evaluating coastal migration routes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE MARGIN; ARCHAEOLOGY; COASTAL ZONE; MIGRATION ROUTE; OCCUPATION; PLEISTOCENE;

EID: 33645814031     PISSN: 08836353     EISSN: 15206548     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/gea.20107     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0023525227 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for great Holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of Washington State
    • Atwater, B.F. (1987). Evidence for great Holocene earthquakes along the outer coast of Washington State. Science, 236, 942-944.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 942-944
    • Atwater, B.F.1
  • 2
    • 0001254805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrence intervals for great earthquakes of the past 3500 yr at northeastern Willapa Bay, Washington
    • Denver, CO: U.S. Geological Survey
    • Atwater, B.F, & Hemphill-Haley, E. (1997). Recurrence intervals for great earthquakes of the past 3500 yr at northeastern Willapa Bay, Washington (USGS Professional Paper 1576). Denver, CO: U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (1997) USGS Professional Paper 1576
    • Atwater, B.F.1    Hemphill-Haley, E.2
  • 3
    • 0001815399 scopus 로고
    • Summary of coastal geologic evidence of great earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone
    • Atwater, B., Nelson, A., Clague, J., Carver, G., Yamaguchi, D., Bobrowsky, P, et al. (1995). Summary of coastal geologic evidence of great earthquakes at the Cascadia subduction zone. Earthquake Spectra, 11, 1-17.
    • (1995) Earthquake Spectra , vol.11 , pp. 1-17
    • Atwater, B.1    Nelson, A.2    Clague, J.3    Carver, G.4    Yamaguchi, D.5    Bobrowsky, P.6
  • 4
    • 33645827873 scopus 로고
    • Submerged late Quaternary terrestrial deposits and paleoenvironment of Northern Hecate Strait, British Columbia continental shelf, Canada
    • Barrie, V., Conway, K., Mathewes, R., Josenhans, H., & Johns, M. (1993). Submerged late Quaternary terrestrial deposits and paleoenvironment of Northern Hecate Strait, British Columbia continental shelf, Canada. Quaternary Research, 34, 282-295.
    • (1993) Quaternary Research , vol.34 , pp. 282-295
    • Barrie, V.1    Conway, K.2    Mathewes, R.3    Josenhans, H.4    Johns, M.5
  • 5
    • 0026486223 scopus 로고
    • Soil development, relative dating, and correlation of Late Quaternary marine terraces in southwestern Oregon
    • Bockheim, J.G., Kelsey, H.M., & Marshall, J.G. (1992). Soil development, relative dating, and correlation of Late Quaternary marine terraces in southwestern Oregon. Quaternary Research, 37, 60-74.
    • (1992) Quaternary Research , vol.37 , pp. 60-74
    • Bockheim, J.G.1    Kelsey, H.M.2    Marshall, J.G.3
  • 6
    • 0038131744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wetland landscapes and archaeological sites in the Coquille estuary, Middle Holocene to recent times
    • R.J. Losey (Ed.), North Bend, OR: Coquille Indian Tribe
    • Byram, S., & Witter, R.C. (2000). Wetland landscapes and archaeological sites in the Coquille estuary, Middle Holocene to recent times. In R.J. Losey (Ed.), Changing landscapes: Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Coquille Cultural Preservation Conference, 1999 (pp. 60-81). North Bend, OR: Coquille Indian Tribe.
    • (2000) Changing Landscapes: Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Coquille Cultural Preservation Conference, 1999 , pp. 60-81
    • Byram, S.1    Witter, R.C.2
  • 7
    • 0026467302 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene tectonics and paleoseismicity, southern Cascadia subduction zone
    • Clarke, S.H., & Carver, G.A. (1992). Late Holocene tectonics and paleoseismicity, southern Cascadia subduction zone. Science, 255(5041), 188-192.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , Issue.5041 , pp. 188-192
    • Clarke, S.H.1    Carver, G.A.2
  • 8
    • 0025250772 scopus 로고
    • Episodic tectonic subsidence of Late Holocene salt marshes, Northern Oregon Central Cascadia Margin
    • Darienzo, M.E., & Peterson, C.D. (1990). Episodic tectonic subsidence of Late Holocene salt marshes, Northern Oregon Central Cascadia Margin. Tectonics, 9, 1-22.
    • (1990) Tectonics , vol.9 , pp. 1-22
    • Darienzo, M.E.1    Peterson, C.D.2
  • 11
    • 0035130920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human colonization of the Americas: Timing, technology and process
    • Dixon, E. J. (2001). Human colonization of the Americas: Timing, technology and process. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20(1-3), 277-299.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 277-299
    • Dixon, E.J.1
  • 12
    • 0001905524 scopus 로고
    • Mal de Mer above terra incognita, or, 'what ails the coastal migration theory?'
    • Easton, N.A. (1992). Mal de Mer above terra incognita, or, 'what ails the coastal migration theory?'Arctic Anthropology, 29(2), 28-42.
    • (1992) Arctic Anthropology , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-42
    • Easton, N.A.1
  • 13
    • 0000954711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling paleoshorelines and locating Early Holocene coastal sites in Haida Gwaii
    • Fedje, D.W., & Christensen, T. (1999). Modeling paleoshorelines and locating Early Holocene coastal sites in Haida Gwaii. American Antiquity, 64, 635-652.
    • (1999) American Antiquity , vol.64 , pp. 635-652
    • Fedje, D.W.1    Christensen, T.2
  • 14
    • 84879878956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drowned forests and archaeology on the continental shelf of British Columbia, Canada
    • Fedje, DW, & Josenhans, H. (2000). Drowned forests and archaeology on the continental shelf of British Columbia, Canada. Geology, 28(2), 99-102.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-102
    • Fedje, D.W.1    Josenhans, H.2
  • 15
    • 33645836247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Holocene archaeology and environment from karst caves in Haida Gwaii, west coast, Canada
    • (March). Paper presented at the 57th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference, Eugene, OR
    • Fedje, DW, Wigen, R.J., McClaren, D., & Mackie, Q. (March, 2004). Pre-Holocene archaeology and environment from karst caves in Haida Gwaii, west coast, Canada. Paper presented at the 57th Annual Northwest Anthropological Conference, Eugene, OR.
    • (2004)
    • Fedje, D.W.1    Wigen, R.J.2    McClaren, D.3    Mackie, Q.4
  • 16
    • 0002092734 scopus 로고
    • Routes: Alternate migration corridors for early man in North America
    • Fladmark, K.R. (1979). Routes: Alternate migration corridors for early man in North America. American Antiquity, 4(1), 55-69.
    • (1979) American Antiquity , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-69
    • Fladmark, K.R.1
  • 17
    • 4544332936 scopus 로고
    • Sediment sources and Holocene sedimentation history in Tillamook Bay, Oregon: Data and preliminary interpretations
    • Denver. CO: U.S. Geological Survey
    • Glenn, J.L. (1978). Sediment sources and Holocene sedimentation history in Tillamook Bay, Oregon: Data and preliminary interpretations (USGS Water Resources Division Open File Report 76-680). Denver. CO: U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (1978) USGS Water Resources Division Open File Report 76-680
    • Glenn, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 7544246084 scopus 로고
    • Neotectonic map of the Oregon continental margin and adjacent abyssal plain
    • (Open-File Report 0-92-4). Portland, OR: State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries
    • Goldfinger, C., Kulm, L.D., Yeats, R.S., Mitchell, C., Weldon, R., II, Peterson, C., et al. (1992). Neotectonic map of the Oregon continental margin and adjacent abyssal plain (Open-File Report 0-92-4). Portland, OR: State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries.
    • (1992)
    • Goldfinger, C.1    Kulm, L.D.2    Yeats, R.S.3    Mitchell, C.4    Weldon II, R.5    Peterson, C.6
  • 19
    • 0008273943 scopus 로고
    • Active deformation of the Cascadia forearc: Implications for great earthquake potential in Oregon and Washington
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis
    • Goldfinger, C. (1994). Active deformation of the Cascadia forearc: Implications for great earthquake potential in Oregon and Washington. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
    • (1994)
    • Goldfinger, C.1
  • 21
    • 0003068656 scopus 로고
    • The origin and dispersion of American Indians in North America
    • W.S. Laughlin & A.B. Harper (Eds.), New York: Gustav Fischer
    • Griffin, J.B. (1979). The origin and dispersion of American Indians in North America. In W.S. Laughlin & A.B. Harper (Eds.), The first Americans: Origins, affinities, and adaptations. New York: Gustav Fischer.
    • (1979) The First Americans: Origins, Affinities, and Adaptations
    • Griffin, J.B.1
  • 22
    • 0024161413 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic evidence in support of the coastal route of entry into the New World
    • Gruhn, R.B. (1988). Linguistic evidence in support of the coastal route of entry into the New World. Man, 23, 77-100.
    • (1988) Man , vol.23 , pp. 77-100
    • Gruhn, R.B.1
  • 23
    • 0002122104 scopus 로고
    • The Pacific Coast route of entry: An overview
    • R. Bonnichsen & D.G. Steele (Eds.), Corvallis, OR: Center for the Study of the First Americans
    • Gruhn, R.B. (1994). The Pacific Coast route of entry: An overview. In R. Bonnichsen & D.G. Steele (Eds.), Method and theory for investigating the peopling of the Americas. Corvallis, OR: Center for the Study of the First Americans.
    • (1994) Method and Theory for Investigating the Peopling of the Americas
    • Gruhn, R.B.1
  • 24
    • 0034640379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid flooding of the Sunda Shelf: A late-glacial sea level record
    • Hanebuth, T., Stattegger, K., & Grootes, P.M. (2000). Rapid flooding of the Sunda Shelf: A late-glacial sea level record. Science, 288, 1033-1035.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Hanebuth, T.1    Stattegger, K.2    Grootes, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 0001078120 scopus 로고
    • The earliest Americans
    • Haynes, C.V,. Jr. (1969). The earliest Americans. Science, 166, 709-715.
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , pp. 709-715
    • Haynes Jr., C.V.1
  • 26
    • 0023503760 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake hazards on the Cascadia subduction zone
    • Heaton T.H., & Hartzell, S.H. (1987). Earthquake hazards on the Cascadia subduction zone. Science, 236(4798), 162-168.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , Issue.4798 , pp. 162-168
    • Heaton, T.H.1    Hartzell, S.H.2
  • 27
    • 0030436025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ice age refugium for large mammals in the Alexander Archipelago, Southeastern Alaska
    • Heaton, T.H., Talbot, S.L., & Shields, G.F (1996). An ice age refugium for large mammals in the Alexander Archipelago, Southeastern Alaska. Quaternary Research, 46, 186-192.
    • (1996) Quaternary Research , vol.46 , pp. 186-192
    • Heaton, T.H.1    Talbot, S.L.2    Shields, G.F.3
  • 28
    • 0030824243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early humans and rapidly changing Holocene sea levels in the Queen Charlotte Islands, Hectate Strait, British Columbia, Canada
    • Josenhans, H., Fedje, D., Pienitz, R., & Southon, J. (1997). Early humans and rapidly changing Holocene sea levels in the Queen Charlotte Islands, Hectate Strait, British Columbia, Canada. Science, 277, 71-74.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 71-74
    • Josenhans, H.1    Fedje, D.2    Pienitz, R.3    Southon, J.4
  • 29
    • 0025691719 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary deformation of marine terraces on the Cascadia subduction zone near Cape Blanco, Oregon
    • Kelsey, H.M. (1990). Late Quaternary deformation of marine terraces on the Cascadia subduction zone near Cape Blanco, Oregon. Tectonics, 9(5), 983-1014.
    • (1990) Tectonics , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 983-1014
    • Kelsey, H.M.1
  • 30
    • 84879881352 scopus 로고
    • Coastal landscape evolution as a function of eustasy and surface uplift, southern Cascadia margin, USA
    • Kelsey, H.M., & Bockheim, J.G. (1994). Coastal landscape evolution as a function of eustasy and surface uplift, southern Cascadia margin, USA. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 106, 840-854.
    • (1994) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.106 , pp. 840-854
    • Kelsey, H.M.1    Bockheim, J.G.2
  • 32
    • 84879885178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate boundary earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 5,500 yr, Sixes River estuary, Southern Oregon
    • Kelsey, H.M., Witter, R.C., & Hemphill-Haley, E. (2002). Plate boundary earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 5,500 yr, Sixes River estuary, Southern Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 114(3), 298-314.
    • (2002) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-314
    • Kelsey, H.M.1    Witter, R.C.2    Hemphill-Haley, E.3
  • 33
    • 0027045226 scopus 로고
    • Landward vergence and oblique structural trends in the Oregon margin accretionary prism; Implications and effect on fluid flow
    • MacKay, M.E., Moore, G.F, Cochrane, G.R., Moore, J.C., and Kulm, L.D. (1992). Landward vergence and oblique structural trends in the Oregon margin accretionary prism; Implications and effect on fluid flow. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 109(34), 477-491.
    • (1992) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.109 , Issue.34 , pp. 477-491
    • MacKay, M.E.1    Moore, G.F.2    Cochrane, G.R.3    Moore, J.C.4    Kulm, L.D.5
  • 34
    • 0035134553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoenvironments in Northwestern North America: Implications for inland vs. coastal migration routes
    • Mandryk, C.A.S., Josenhans, H., Fedje, D.W, & Mathewes, R.W. (2001). Late Quaternary paleoenvironments in Northwestern North America: Implications for inland vs. coastal migration routes. Quaternary Science Reviews, 20, 301-314.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 301-314
    • Mandryk, C.A.S.1    Josenhans, H.2    Fedje, D.W.3    Mathewes, R.W.4
  • 35
    • 0028594633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent and timing of the last glacial maximum in Southwestern Alaska
    • Mann, D.H., & Peteet, D.M. Extent and timing of the last glacial maximum in Southwestern Alaska. Quaternary Research, 42, 136-148.
    • Quaternary Research , vol.42 , pp. 136-148
    • Mann, D.H.1    Peteet, D.M.2
  • 36
    • 0025244821 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary tectonic deformation in the Cape Arago-Bandon region of coastal Oregon as deduced from wave-cut platforms
    • McInelly, G.W., & Kelsey, H.M. (1990). Late Quaternary tectonic deformation in the Cape Arago-Bandon region of coastal Oregon as deduced from wave-cut platforms. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95, 6699-6713.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 6699-6713
    • McInelly, G.W.1    Kelsey, H.M.2
  • 38
    • 0032288775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of upper-plate deformation on records of prehistoric Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes
    • I. Stewart & C. Vita-Mnzi (Eds.), (Geological Society of London Special Publication 146), London: Geological Society of London
    • McNeil, L.C., Goldfinger, C., Yeats, R.S., & Kulm, L.D. (1998). The effects of upper-plate deformation on records of prehistoric Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes. In I. Stewart & C. Vita-Mnzi (Eds.), Coastal tectonics (Geological Society of London Special Publication 146, pp. 321-342). London: Geological Society of London.
    • (1998) Coastal Tectonics , pp. 321-342
    • McNeil, L.C.1    Goldfinger, C.2    Yeats, R.S.3    Kulm, L.D.4
  • 39
    • 84879887650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Neogene Cascadia forearc basin: Investigations of a deformed late Miocene unconformity
    • McNeill, L.C., Goldfinger, C., Kulm, L.D., & Yeats, R.S. (2000). Tectonics of the Neogene Cascadia forearc basin: Investigations of a deformed late Miocene unconformity. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 112, 1209-1224.
    • (2000) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 1209-1224
    • McNeill, L.C.1    Goldfinger, C.2    Kulm, L.D.3    Yeats, R.S.4
  • 40
    • 0344205762 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological testing at the Indian Sands and Cape Blanco lithic sites, southern Oregon coast
    • Report to Oregon State Historic Preservation Office. Coastal Prehistory Program. Eugene, OR: Oregon State Museum of Anthropology
    • Minor, R., & Greenspan, R.L. (1991). Archaeological testing at the Indian Sands and Cape Blanco lithic sites, southern Oregon coast. Report to Oregon State Historic Preservation Office. Coastal Prehistory Program. Eugene, OR: Oregon State Museum of Anthropology.
    • (1991)
    • Minor, R.1    Greenspan, R.L.2
  • 42
    • 0025247525 scopus 로고
    • Age estimates and uplift rates for Late Pleistocene marine terraces of the Southern Oregon portion of the Cascadia Forearc
    • Muhs, D.R., Kelsey, H.M., Miller, G.H., Kennedy, G.L., Whelan, J.F, & McInelly, G.W. (1990). Age estimates and uplift rates for Late Pleistocene marine terraces of the Southern Oregon portion of the Cascadia Forearc. Journal of Geophysical Research, 95(B5), 6685-6698.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , Issue.B5 , pp. 6685-6698
    • Muhs, D.R.1    Kelsey, H.M.2    Miller, G.H.3    Kennedy, G.L.4    Whelan, J.F.5    McInelly, G.W.6
  • 43
    • 0002097048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great-earthquake potential in Oregon and Washington: An overview of recent coastal geologic studies and their bearing on segmentation of Holocene ruptures, central Cascadia subduction zone
    • A.M. Rogers, T.J. Walsh, W.J. Kockelman, & G.R. Priest (Eds.), (USGS Professional Paper 1560). Denver. CO: U.S. Geological Survey
    • Nelson, A.R., & Personius, S.F (1996). Great-earthquake potential in Oregon and Washington: An overview of recent coastal geologic studies and their bearing on segmentation of Holocene ruptures, central Cascadia subduction zone. In A.M. Rogers, T.J. Walsh, W.J. Kockelman, & G.R. Priest (Eds.), Assessing the earthquake hazards and reducing risk in the Pacific Northwest (USGS Professional Paper 1560, Vol. 1, pp. 91-115). Denver. CO: U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (1996) Assessing the Earthquake Hazards and Reducing Risk in the Pacific Northwest , vol.1 , pp. 91-115
    • Nelson, A.R.1    Personius, S.F.2
  • 44
    • 0029751244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying coseismic subsidence in tidal-wetland stratigraphic sequences at the Cascadia subduction zone of Western North America
    • Nelson, A.R., Shennan, I., & Long, A.J. (1996). Identifying coseismic subsidence in tidal-wetland stratigraphic sequences at the Cascadia subduction zone of Western North America. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101(B3), 6115-6135.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , Issue.B3 , pp. 6115-6135
    • Nelson, A.R.1    Shennan, I.2    Long, A.J.3
  • 45
    • 18144381993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Map and data for Quaternary faults and folds in Oregon
    • (U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 03-095). Denver, CO: U.S. Geological Survey
    • Personius, S.F., Dart, R.L., Bradley, L., & Haller, K.M. (2003). Map and data for Quaternary faults and folds in Oregon (U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 03-095). Denver, CO: U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (2003)
    • Personius, S.F.1    Dart, R.L.2    Bradley, L.3    Haller, K.M.4
  • 46
    • 0021553753 scopus 로고
    • Holocene depositional evolution of a small active-margin estuary of the northwestern United States
    • Peterson, C.D., Scheidegger, K.F., & Schrader, H.J. (1984). Holocene depositional evolution of a small active-margin estuary of the northwestern United States. Marine Geology, 59, 51-83.
    • (1984) Marine Geology , vol.59 , pp. 51-83
    • Peterson, C.D.1    Scheidegger, K.F.2    Schrader, H.J.3
  • 47
    • 0027067115 scopus 로고
    • Holocene sedimentary framework of Grays Harbor Basin, Washington, USA
    • C.H. Fletcher III & J.F. Wehmiller (Eds.), (SEPM Special Publication No. 48) Tulsa, OK: SEPM
    • Peterson, C.D., & Phipps, J.B. (1992). Holocene sedimentary framework of Grays Harbor Basin, Washington, USA. In C.H. Fletcher III & J.F. Wehmiller (Eds.), Quaternary coasts of the United States: Marine and lacustrine systems (SEPM Special Publication No. 48, pp. 273-285). Tulsa, OK: SEPM.
    • (1992) Quaternary Coasts of the United States: Marine and Lacustrine Systems , pp. 273-285
    • Peterson, C.D.1    Phipps, J.B.2
  • 48
    • 0005708159 scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the March 27, 1964 Alaskan earthquake
    • (Professional Paper 543-1). Denver, CO: Society for Sedimentary Geology
    • Plafker, G. (1969). Tectonics of the March 27, 1964 Alaskan earthquake (Professional Paper 543-1). Denver, CO: Society for Sedimentary Geology.
    • (1969)
    • Plafker, G.1
  • 49
    • 0000038117 scopus 로고
    • Alaskan earthquake of 1964 and Chilean earthquake of 1960: Implications for arc tectonics
    • Plafker, G. (1972). Alaskan earthquake of 1964 and Chilean earthquake of 1960: Implications for arc tectonics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 77, 901-925.
    • (1972) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.77 , pp. 901-925
    • Plafker, G.1
  • 50
    • 33644888073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding Late Pleistocene sites in coastal river valleys: Geoarchaeological insights from the Southern Oregon coast
    • Punke, M.L., & Davis, L. G. (2004). Finding Late Pleistocene sites in coastal river valleys: Geoarchaeological insights from the Southern Oregon coast. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 21, 66-68.
    • (2004) Current Research in the Pleistocene , vol.21 , pp. 66-68
    • Punke, M.L.1    Davis, L.G.2
  • 51
    • 70349923517 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-Isotope and paleomagnetic Stratigraphy of Pacific Core V28-239: Late Pliocene to Latest Pleistocene
    • (Geological Society of America Memoir 145). Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America
    • Shackleton, N.J. & Opdyke, N.D. (1976). Oxygen-Isotope and paleomagnetic Stratigraphy of Pacific Core V28-239: Late Pliocene to Latest Pleistocene (Geological Society of America Memoir 145, 449-464). Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.
    • (1976) , pp. 449-464
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Opdyke, N.D.2
  • 52
    • 2442529393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paleoseismic history of the south-central Cascadia subduction zone: Assessing earthquake recurrence intervals and upper-plate deformation over the past 6600 years at the Coquille, River estuary, southern Oregon
    • Denver, CO: U.S. Geological Survey
    • Witter, R.C., Kelsey, H.M., & Hemphill-Haley, E. (1997). A paleoseismic history of the south-central Cascadia subduction zone: Assessing earthquake recurrence intervals and upper-plate deformation over the past 6600 years at the Coquille, River estuary, southern Oregon (Technical report to U.S. Geological Survey). Denver, CO: U.S. Geological Survey.
    • (1997) Technical Report to U.S. Geological Survey
    • Witter, R.C.1    Kelsey, H.M.2    Hemphill-Haley, E.3
  • 53
    • 0003675509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene paleoseismicity, tsunamis and relative sea-level changes along the South-Central Cascadia subduction zone, Southern Oregon, U.S.A
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene
    • Witter, R.C. (1999). Late Holocene paleoseismicity, tsunamis and relative sea-level changes along the South-Central Cascadia subduction zone, Southern Oregon, U.S.A. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene.
    • (1999)
    • Witter, R.C.1
  • 54
    • 0242658804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Cascadia earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 6700 years, Coquille River estuary, southern coastal Oregon
    • Witter, R.C., Kelsey, H.M., & Hemphill-Haley, E. (2003). Great Cascadia earthquakes and tsunamis of the past 6700 years, Coquille River estuary, southern coastal Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 115(10), 1289-1306.
    • (2003) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.115 , Issue.10 , pp. 1289-1306
    • Witter, R.C.1    Kelsey, H.M.2    Hemphill-Haley, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.