-
1
-
-
0003864799
-
-
Division of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Data from the National Health Interview Survey. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/ estimates.htm#prev5. Accessed February 1, 2006.
-
Data from the National Health Interview Survey
-
-
-
2
-
-
0031905060
-
Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? a U.S. population study
-
Harris MI. Is the risk of diabetic retinopathy greater in non-Hispanic blacks and Mexican Americans than in non-Hispanic whites with type 2 diabetes? a U.S. population study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:1230-1235.
-
(1998)
Diabetes Care
, vol.21
, pp. 1230-1235
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
-
3
-
-
0026199191
-
Epidemiological correlates of DM in Hispanics, whites, and blacks in the U.S. population
-
Harris MI. Epidemiological correlates of DM in Hispanics, whites, and blacks in the U.S. population. Diabetes Care. 1991;14:639-648.
-
(1991)
Diabetes Care
, vol.14
, pp. 639-648
-
-
Harris, M.I.1
-
4
-
-
0001772109
-
Diabetes in African-Americans
-
National Diabetes Data Group, eds. Bethesda, Md: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
-
Tull ES, Roseman JM. Diabetes in African-Americans. In: National Diabetes Data Group, eds. Diabetes in America. 2nd ed. Bethesda, Md: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1995:613-625.
-
(1995)
Diabetes in America. 2nd Ed.
, pp. 613-625
-
-
Tull, E.S.1
Roseman, J.M.2
-
5
-
-
0344426698
-
-
Bethesda, Md: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
-
US Renal Data System. USRDS 2003 Annual Data Report. Bethesda, Md: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2003.
-
(2003)
USRDS 2003 Annual Data Report
-
-
-
6
-
-
0030025673
-
Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities: The role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal syndrome
-
Reaven GM, Lithell H, Landsberg L. Hypertension and associated metabolic abnormalities: the role of insulin resistance and the sympathoadrenal syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:374-381.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.334
, pp. 374-381
-
-
Reaven, G.M.1
Lithell, H.2
Landsberg, L.3
-
7
-
-
0025191334
-
Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of primary hypertension independent of obesity
-
Pollare T, Lithell H, Berne C. Insulin resistance is a characteristic feature of primary hypertension independent of obesity. Metabolism. 1990;39:167-174.
-
(1990)
Metabolism
, vol.39
, pp. 167-174
-
-
Pollare, T.1
Lithell, H.2
Berne, C.3
-
9
-
-
0023832255
-
Resistance to insulin-stimulated -glucose uptake in patients with hypertension
-
Shen DC, Shieh SM, Fuh MM, Wu DA, Chen YD, Reaven GM. Resistance to insulin-stimulated -glucose uptake in patients with hypertension. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1988;66:580-583.
-
(1988)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.66
, pp. 580-583
-
-
Shen, D.C.1
Shieh, S.M.2
Fuh, M.M.3
Wu, D.A.4
Chen, Y.D.5
Reaven, G.M.6
-
10
-
-
0026586950
-
Prevalence of hyperinsulinaemia in patients with high blood pressure
-
Zavaroni I, Mazza S, Dall'aglio E, Gasparini P, Passeri M, Reaven GM. Prevalence of hyperinsulinaemia in patients with high blood pressure. J Intern Med. 1992;231:235-240.
-
(1992)
J Intern Med
, vol.231
, pp. 235-240
-
-
Zavaroni, I.1
Mazza, S.2
Dall'aglio, E.3
Gasparini, P.4
Passeri, M.5
Reaven, G.M.6
-
11
-
-
0037432313
-
Enalapril reduces the incidence of diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: Insights from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
-
Vermes E, Ducharme A, Bourassa MG, Lessard M, White M, Tardif JC. Enalapril reduces the incidence of diabetes in patients with chronic heart failure: insights from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). Circulation. 2003;107:1291-1296.
-
(2003)
Circulation
, vol.107
, pp. 1291-1296
-
-
Vermes, E.1
Ducharme, A.2
Bourassa, M.G.3
Lessard, M.4
White, M.5
Tardif, J.C.6
-
12
-
-
0035904369
-
Ramipril and the development of diabetes
-
Yusuf S, Gerstein H, Hoogwerf B, et al. Ramipril and the development of diabetes. JAMA. 2001;286:1882-1885.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.286
, pp. 1882-1885
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
Gerstein, H.2
Hoogwerf, B.3
-
13
-
-
0033034404
-
Effect of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial
-
Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Niskanen L, et al. Effect of angiotensin- converting-enzyme inhibition compared with conventional therapy on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Captopril Prevention Project (CAPPP) randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;353:611-616.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 611-616
-
-
Hansson, L.1
Lindholm, L.H.2
Niskanen, L.3
-
14
-
-
0037160969
-
Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomized trial against atenolol
-
Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Dahlof B, et al; LIFE Study Group. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomized trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359:1004-1010.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 1004-1010
-
-
Lindholm, L.H.1
Ibsen, H.2
Dahlof, B.3
-
15
-
-
0042154108
-
Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: Results of the Antihypertensive Treatment and Lipid Profile in a North of Sweden Efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE study)
-
Lindholm LH, Perrson M, Alaupovic P, Carlberg B, Svensson A, Samuelsson O. Metabolic outcome during 1 year in newly detected hypertensives: results of the Antihypertensive Treatment and Lipid Profile in a North of Sweden Efficacy Evaluation (ALPINE study). J Hypertens. 2003;21:1563-1574.
-
(2003)
J Hypertens
, vol.21
, pp. 1563-1574
-
-
Lindholm, L.H.1
Perrson, M.2
Alaupovic, P.3
Carlberg, B.4
Svensson, A.5
Samuelsson, O.6
-
16
-
-
18544376399
-
Risk of new-onset diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension Study
-
Lindholm LH, Ibsen H, Borch-Johnsen K, et al; Life Study Group. Risk of new-onset diabetes in the Losartan Intervention for Endpoint Reduction in Hypertension Study. J Hypertens. 2002;20:1879-1886.
-
(2002)
J Hypertens
, vol.20
, pp. 1879-1886
-
-
Lindholm, L.H.1
Ibsen, H.2
Borch-Johnsen, K.3
-
17
-
-
0344373794
-
Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
-
ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002;288:2981-2997.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 2981-2997
-
-
-
18
-
-
0345492460
-
A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coronary artery disease: The International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST): a randomized controlled trial
-
Pepine CJ, Handberg EM, Cooper-DeHoff RM, et al. A calcium antagonist vs a non-calcium antagonist hypertension treatment strategy for patients with coronary artery disease: the International Verapamil-Trandolapril Study (INVEST): a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;290:2805-2816.
-
(2003)
JAMA
, vol.290
, pp. 2805-2816
-
-
Pepine, C.J.1
Handberg, E.M.2
Cooper-DeHoff, R.M.3
-
19
-
-
2942635317
-
Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomised trial
-
Julius S, Kjeldsen S, Weber M, et al; VALUE Trial Group. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet. 2004;363:2022-2031.
-
(2004)
Lancet
, vol.363
, pp. 2022-2031
-
-
Julius, S.1
Kjeldsen, S.2
Weber, M.3
-
20
-
-
0037145856
-
Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: Results from the AASK trial
-
Wright JT Jr, Bakris G, Greene T, Agodoa LY, Appel LJ; African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial. JAMA. 2002;288:2421-2431.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.288
, pp. 2421-2431
-
-
Wright Jr., J.T.1
Bakris, G.2
Greene, T.3
Agodoa, L.Y.4
Appel, L.J.5
-
21
-
-
0035816018
-
Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
-
Agodoa LY, Appel LJ, Bakris G, Beck G, Bourgoignie J; African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension (AASK) Study Group. Effect of ramipril vs amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;285:2719-2728.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2719-2728
-
-
Agodoa, L.Y.1
Appel, L.J.2
Bakris, G.3
Beck, G.4
Bourgoignie, J.5
-
22
-
-
0018602014
-
Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance
-
National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes. 1979;28:1039-1057.
-
(1979)
Diabetes
, vol.28
, pp. 1039-1057
-
-
-
23
-
-
1042302780
-
Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus
-
American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(suppl 1):S5-S10.
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, Issue.1 SUPPL.
-
-
-
24
-
-
0035897696
-
Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
-
Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2486-2497
-
-
-
25
-
-
15944409988
-
Outcomes in hypertensive blacks and non-blacks treated with chlorthalidone, amlodipine, and lisinopril
-
Wright JT Jr, Dunn JK, Cutler JA, et al; ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Outcomes in hypertensive blacks and non-blacks treated with chlorthalidone, amlodipine, and lisinopril. JAMA. 2005;293:1595-1608.
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.293
, pp. 1595-1608
-
-
Wright Jr., J.T.1
Dunn, J.K.2
Cutler, J.A.3
-
26
-
-
15444359998
-
Predictors of progression from impaired glucose tolerance to DM: An analysis of six prospective studies
-
Edelstein SL, Knowler WC, Bain RP, et al. Predictors of progression from impaired glucose tolerance to DM: an analysis of six prospective studies. Diabetes. 1997;46:701-710.
-
(1997)
Diabetes
, vol.46
, pp. 701-710
-
-
Edelstein, S.L.1
Knowler, W.C.2
Bain, R.P.3
-
27
-
-
0035946668
-
Relation of impaired fasting and postload glucose with incident type 2 diabetes in a Dutch population: The Hoorn Study
-
de Vegt F, Dekker JM, Jager A, et al. Relation of impaired fasting and postload glucose with incident type 2 diabetes in a Dutch population: the Hoorn Study. JAMA. 2001;285:2109-2113.
-
(2001)
JAMA
, vol.285
, pp. 2109-2113
-
-
Vegt, F.1
Dekker, J.M.2
Jager, A.3
-
28
-
-
0032902850
-
The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: A metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years
-
Coutinho M, Gerstein HC, Wang Y, Yusuf S. The relationship between glucose and incident cardiovascular events: a metaregression analysis of published data from 20 studies of 95,783 individuals followed for 12.4 years. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:233-240.
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 233-240
-
-
Coutinho, M.1
Gerstein, H.C.2
Wang, Y.3
Yusuf, S.4
-
29
-
-
0345251958
-
Fasting blood glucose: An underestimated risk factor for cardiovascular death: Results from a 22-year follow-up of healthy nondiabetic men
-
Bjørnholt JV, Erikssen G, Aaser E, et al. Fasting blood glucose: an underestimated risk factor for cardiovascular death: results from a 22-year follow-up of healthy nondiabetic men. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:45-49.
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 45-49
-
-
Bjørnholt, J.V.1
Erikssen, G.2
Aaser, E.3
-
30
-
-
0019508519
-
Insulin resistance in uremia
-
deFronzo RA, Alvestrand A, Smith D, Hendler R, Hendler E, Wahren J. Insulin resistance in uremia. J Clin Invest. 1981;67:563-570.
-
(1981)
J Clin Invest
, vol.67
, pp. 563-570
-
-
DeFronzo, R.A.1
Alvestrand, A.2
Smith, D.3
Hendler, R.4
Hendler, E.5
Wahren, J.6
-
31
-
-
0031818196
-
Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are already present in patients with incipient renal disease
-
Fliser D, Pacini G, Engeleiter R, et al. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are already present in patients with incipient renal disease. Kidney Int. 1998;53:1343-1347.
-
(1998)
Kidney Int
, vol.53
, pp. 1343-1347
-
-
Fliser, D.1
Pacini, G.2
Engeleiter, R.3
-
32
-
-
0037034257
-
Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
-
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393-403.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 393-403
-
-
Knowler, W.C.1
Barrett-Connor, E.2
Fowler, S.E.3
-
33
-
-
0037097039
-
Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: The STOP-DM randomised trial
-
Chiasson JL, Josse R, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M. Acarbose for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-DM randomised trial. Lancet. 2002;359:2072-2077.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.359
, pp. 2072-2077
-
-
Chiasson, J.L.1
Josse, R.2
Gomis, R.3
Hanefeld, M.4
Karasik, A.5
Laakso, M.6
-
34
-
-
2342652390
-
Adverse prognostic significance of new diabetes in treated hypertensive subjects
-
Verdecchia P, Reboldi G, Angeli F, et al. Adverse prognostic significance of new diabetes in treated hypertensive subjects. Hypertension. 2004;43:963-969.
-
(2004)
Hypertension
, vol.43
, pp. 963-969
-
-
Verdecchia, P.1
Reboldi, G.2
Angeli, F.3
-
35
-
-
0042835370
-
Diuretic versus α-blocker as first-step antihypertensive therapy: Final results from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
-
Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial Collaborative Research Group. Diuretic versus α-blocker as first-step antihypertensive therapy: final results from the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). Hypertension. 2003;42:239-246.
-
(2003)
Hypertension
, vol.42
, pp. 239-246
-
-
-
36
-
-
0033589756
-
Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: Cardiovascular mortality and morbidity: The Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study
-
Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, et al. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity: the Swedish Trial in Old Patients With Hypertension-2 study. Lancet. 1999;354:1751-1756.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 1751-1756
-
-
Hansson, L.1
Lindholm, L.H.2
Ekbom, T.3
-
37
-
-
0242654867
-
Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomized trials
-
Turnbull F; Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomized trials. Lancet. 2003;362:1527-1535.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 1527-1535
-
-
Turnbull, F.1
-
38
-
-
11144228978
-
Long-term effect of diuretic-based therapy on fatal outcomes in subjects with isolated systolic hypertension with and without diabetes
-
Kostis JB, Wilson AC, Freudenberger RS, Cosgrove NM, Pressel SL, Davis BR. Long-term effect of diuretic-based therapy on fatal outcomes in subjects with isolated systolic hypertension with and without diabetes. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:29-35.
-
(2005)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.95
, pp. 29-35
-
-
Kostis, J.B.1
Wilson, A.C.2
Freudenberger, R.S.3
Cosgrove, N.M.4
Pressel, S.L.5
Davis, B.R.6
|