메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 3-41

Movement disorders (dystonia, athetosis, chorée, ballism);Mouvements anormaux (dystonie, athétose, chorée, ballisme)

Author keywords

Ballism; Basal ganglia; Chorea; Dystonia; Hyperkinetic movement disorders; Neurogenectic

Indexed keywords


EID: 33645708720     PISSN: 17624231     EISSN: 17624231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.emcn.2003.10.006     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (3)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0025091434 scopus 로고
    • Generalized dystonia with bilateral striatal computed-tomographic lucencies in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Abbruzzese G, Rizzo F, Dall'Agata D, Morandi N, Favale E. Generalized dystonia with bilateral striatal computed-tomographic lucencies in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Eur Neurol 1990;30:271-273.
    • (1990) Eur Neurol , vol.30 , pp. 271-273
    • Abbruzzese, G.1    Rizzo, F.2    Dall'Agata, D.3    Morandi, N.4    Favale, E.5
  • 2
    • 0026498470 scopus 로고
    • Sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and dystonia
    • Agostino R, Berardelli A, Formica A, Accornero N, Manfredi M. Sequential arm movements in patients with Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and dystonia. Brain 1992;115(Pt 5):1481-1495.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 1481-1495
    • Agostino, R.1    Berardelli, A.2    Formica, A.3    Accornero, N.4    Manfredi, M.5
  • 4
    • 0028836862 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and molecular biology of Huntington's disease
    • Albin RL, Tagle DA. Genetics and molecular biology of Huntington's disease. Trends in Neurosciences 1995;18:11-14.
    • (1995) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.18 , pp. 11-14
    • Albin, R.L.1    Tagle, D.A.2
  • 5
    • 0025321039 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
    • Alexander GE, Crutcher MD. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci 1990;13:266-271.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 266-271
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 8
    • 0027978063 scopus 로고
    • The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man
    • Bhatia KP, Marsden CD. The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man. Brain 1994;117:859-876.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 859-876
    • Bhatia, K.P.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 9
    • 0030725727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia: Eight new sporadic cases and a review of the literature
    • Bhatia KP, Soland VL, Bhatt MH, Quinn NP, Marsden CD. Paroxysmal exercise-induced dystonia: eight new sporadic cases and a review of the literature. Mov Disord 1997;12:1007-1012.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 1007-1012
    • Bhatia, K.P.1    Soland, V.L.2    Bhatt, M.H.3    Quinn, N.P.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 10
    • 0027405099 scopus 로고
    • Time course of postanoxic akinetic-rigid and dystonic syndromes
    • Bhatt MH, Obeso JA, Marsden CD. Time course of postanoxic akinetic-rigid and dystonic syndromes. Neurology 1993;43:314-317.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 314-317
    • Bhatt, M.H.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 11
    • 0031614238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism: A report of clinical, biochemical, and genetic studies in two families
    • Brashear A, Butler IJ, Ozelius LJ, Kramer PI, Farlow MR, Breakefield XO, et al. Rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism: a report of clinical, biochemical, and genetic studies in two families. Adv Neurol 1998;78:335-339.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.78 , pp. 335-339
    • Brashear, A.1    Butler, I.J.2    Ozelius, L.J.3    Kramer, P.I.4    Farlow, M.R.5    Breakefield, X.O.6
  • 15
    • 0031184403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset hemidystonia secondary to herpes zoster ophthalmicus-related intracerebral arteritis in an adolescent
    • Burbaud P, Berge J, Lagueny A, Mensire A, Melon M, Caille JM, et al. Delayed-onset hemidystonia secondary to herpes zoster ophthalmicus-related intracerebral arteritis in an adolescent. J Neurol 1997;244:470-472.
    • (1997) J Neurol , vol.244 , pp. 470-472
    • Burbaud, P.1    Berge, J.2    Lagueny, A.3    Mensire, A.4    Melon, M.5    Caille, J.M.6
  • 16
    • 0021255510 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the putamen and dystonia: CT and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Burton K, Farrell K, Li D, Calne DB. Lesions of the putamen and dystonia: CT and magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology 1984;34:962-965.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 962-965
    • Burton, K.1    Farrell, K.2    Li, D.3    Calne, D.B.4
  • 17
    • 0029831656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced differentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys
    • Byl NN, Merzenich M, Jenkins WM. A primate genesis model of focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: I. Learning-induced differentiation of the representation of the hand in the primary somatosensory cortex in adult monkeys. Neurology 1996;47:508-520.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 508-520
    • Byl, N.N.1    Merzenich, M.2    Jenkins, W.M.3
  • 18
    • 0030813306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset familial dystonia: Could mitochondrial deficits induce a diffuse lesioning process of the whole basal ganglia system?
    • Caparros-Lefebvre D, Destee A, Petit H. Late onset familial dystonia: could mitochondrial deficits induce a diffuse lesioning process of the whole basal ganglia system? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:196-203.
    • (1997) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 196-203
    • Caparros-Lefebvre, D.1    Destee, A.2    Petit, H.3
  • 20
    • 0036149112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history and treatment of acquired hemidystonia: Report of 33 cases and review of the literature
    • Chuang C, Fahn S, Frucht SJ. The natural history and treatment of acquired hemidystonia: report of 33 cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:59-67.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 59-67
    • Chuang, C.1    Fahn, S.2    Frucht, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0035964186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to cancer therapy in a patient with a paraneoplastic choreiform disorder
    • Croteau D, Owainati A, Dalmau J, Rogers LR. Response to cancer therapy in a patient with a paraneoplastic choreiform disorder. Neurology 2001;57:719-722.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 719-722
    • Croteau, D.1    Owainati, A.2    Dalmau, J.3    Rogers, L.R.4
  • 23
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong MR. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. TINS 1990;13:281-285.
    • (1990) TINS , vol.13 , pp. 281-285
    • Delong, M.R.1
  • 24
    • 0026470081 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal inhibition of forearm flexor muscles in spasmodic torticollis
    • Deuschl G, Seifert G, Heinen F, Illert M, Lucking CH. Reciprocal inhibition of forearm flexor muscles in spasmodic torticollis. J Neurol Sci 1992;113:85-90.
    • (1992) J Neurol Sci , vol.113 , pp. 85-90
    • Deuschl, G.1    Seifert, G.2    Heinen, F.3    Illert, M.4    Lucking, C.H.5
  • 25
  • 28
    • 0030819935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of clozapine in the treatment of movement disorders
    • Factor SA, Friedmann JH. The emerging role of clozapine in the treatment of movement disorders. Mov Disord 1997;12:483-496.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 483-496
    • Factor, S.A.1    Friedmann, J.H.2
  • 31
    • 0021804645 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent chorea gravidarum in four pregnancies
    • Ghanem Q. Recurrent chorea gravidarum in four pregnancies. Can J Neurol Sci 1985;12:136-138.
    • (1985) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 136-138
    • Ghanem, Q.1
  • 32
    • 0030815626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal pseudoathetosis: A rare, forgotten syndrome, with a review of old and recent descriptions
    • Ghika J, Bogousslavsky J. Spinal pseudoathetosis: a rare, forgotten syndrome, with a review of old and recent descriptions. Neurology 1997;49:432-437.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 432-437
    • Ghika, J.1    Bogousslavsky, J.2
  • 33
    • 0027196103 scopus 로고
    • Sensory symptoms in cranial dystonia: A potential role in etiology?
    • Ghika J, Regli F, Growdon JH. Sensory symptoms in cranial dystonia: a potential role in etiology ? J Neurol Sci 1993;116:142-147.
    • (1993) J Neurol Sci , vol.116 , pp. 142-147
    • Ghika, J.1    Regli, F.2    Growdon, J.H.3
  • 34
    • 0021368086 scopus 로고
    • Hemiballism and metastatic brain tumor
    • Glass JP, Jankovic J, Borit A. Hemiballism and metastatic brain tumor. Neurology 1984;34:204-207.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 204-207
    • Glass, J.P.1    Jankovic, J.2    Borit, A.3
  • 37
    • 0025141647 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease in a child: Diagnosis by rectal biopsy
    • Goutieres F, Mikol J, Aicardi J. Neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease in a child: diagnosis by rectal biopsy. Ann Neurol 1990;27:103-106.
    • (1990) Ann Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 103-106
    • Goutieres, F.1    Mikol, J.2    Aicardi, J.3
  • 38
    • 0024511968 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and CT findings in a case of cyanide intoxication
    • Grandas F, Artieda J, Obeso JA. Clinical and CT findings in a case of cyanide intoxication. Mov Disord 1989;4:188-193.
    • (1989) Mov Disord , vol.4 , pp. 188-193
    • Grandas, F.1    Artieda, J.2    Obeso, J.A.3
  • 39
    • 0023808442 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of open-label trials in torsion dystonia using high dosages of anticholinergic and other drugs
    • Greene P, Shale H, Fahn S. Analysis of open-label trials in torsion dystonia using high dosages of anticholinergic and other drugs. Mov Disord 1988;3:46-60.
    • (1988) Mov Disord , vol.3 , pp. 46-60
    • Greene, P.1    Shale, H.2    Fahn, S.3
  • 41
    • 0023585677 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral glucose metabolism in SLE chorea: Further evidence that striatal hypometabolism is not a correlate of chorea
    • Guttman M, Lang AE, Garnett ES, Nahmias C, Firnau G, Tyndel FJ, et al. Regional cerebral glucose metabolism in SLE chorea: further evidence that striatal hypometabolism is not a correlate of chorea. Mov Disord 1987;2:201-210.
    • (1987) Mov Disord , vol.2 , pp. 201-210
    • Guttman, M.1    Lang, A.E.2    Garnett, E.S.3    Nahmias, C.4    Firnau, G.5    Tyndel, F.J.6
  • 42
    • 0026073577 scopus 로고
    • Neuroacanthocytosis. A clinical, haematological and pathological study of 19 cases
    • Hardie RJ, Pullon HW, Harding AE, Owen JS, Pires M, Daniels GL, et al. Neuroacanthocytosis. A clinical, haematological and pathological study of 19 cases. Brain 1991;114:13-49.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 13-49
    • Hardie, R.J.1    Pullon, H.W.2    Harding, A.E.3    Owen, J.S.4    Pires, M.5    Daniels, G.L.6
  • 44
    • 0034702033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant torsinA, responsible for early-onset torsion dystonia, forms membrane inclusions in cultured neural cells
    • Hewett J, Gonzalez-Agosti C, Slater D, Ziefer P, Li S, Bergeron D, et al. Mutant torsinA, responsible for early-onset torsion dystonia, forms membrane inclusions in cultured neural cells. Hum Mol Genet 2000;9:1403-1413.
    • (2000) Hum Mol Genet , vol.9 , pp. 1403-1413
    • Hewett, J.1    Gonzalez-Agosti, C.2    Slater, D.3    Ziefer, P.4    Li, S.5    Bergeron, D.6
  • 45
    • 0025899272 scopus 로고
    • Mid-brain pathology of Wilson's disease: MRI analysis of three cases
    • Hitoshi S, Iwata M, Yoshikawa K. Mid-brain pathology of Wilson's disease: MRI analysis of three cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991;54:624-626.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 624-626
    • Hitoshi, S.1    Iwata, M.2    Yoshikawa, K.3
  • 47
    • 0031767257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of 20 Taiwanese patients with paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia
    • Hwang WJ, Lu CS, Tsai JJ. Clinical manifestations of 20 Taiwanese patients with paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia. Acta Neurol Scand 1998;98:340-345.
    • (1998) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.98 , pp. 340-345
    • Hwang, W.J.1    Lu, C.S.2    Tsai, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 0028031125 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the molecular genetics predictive test in Huntington's disease
    • International Huntington Association (IHA) and the World Federation of Neurology (WFN) Research Group on Huntington's Chorea. Guidelines for the molecular genetics predictive test in Huntington's disease. Neurology 1994;44:1533-1536.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1533-1536
  • 49
    • 0028063690 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic movement disorders: Central and peripheral mechanisms
    • Jankovic J. Post-traumatic movement disorders : central and peripheral mechanisms. Neurology 1994;44:2006-2014.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2006-2014
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 50
    • 0031029072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of tetrabenzine in hyperkinetic movement disorders
    • Jankovic J, Beach J. Long-term effects of tetrabenzine in hyperkinetic movement disorders. Neurology 1997;48:358-362.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 358-362
    • Jankovic, J.1    Beach, J.2
  • 51
    • 0000959954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonic disorders
    • Jankovic J, Tolosa E, editors. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Jankovic J, Fahn S. Dystonic disorders. In: Jankovic J, Tolosa E, editors. Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1998. p. 513-551.
    • (1998) Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders , pp. 513-551
    • Jankovic, J.1    Fahn, S.2
  • 52
    • 0033941675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis: Clinical features and investigation of pathophysiology in a large family
    • Jarman PR, Bhatia KP, Davie C, Heales SJ, Turjanski N, Taylor-Robinson SD, et al. Paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis: clinical features and investigation of pathophysiology in a large family. Mov Disord 2000;15:648-657.
    • (2000) Mov Disord , vol.15 , pp. 648-657
    • Jarman, P.R.1    Bhatia, K.P.2    Davie, C.3    Heales, S.J.4    Turjanski, N.5    Taylor-Robinson, S.D.6
  • 53
    • 0035353742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open interconnected model of basal gangliathalamocortical circuitry and its relevance to the clinical syndrome of Huntington's disease
    • Joel D. Open interconnected model of basal gangliathalamocortical circuitry and its relevance to the clinical syndrome of Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 2001;16:407-423.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 407-423
    • Joel, D.1
  • 55
    • 0033947792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation of subtle motor changes among presymptomatic carriers of the Huntington disease gene
    • Kirkwood SC, Siemers E, Bond C, Conneally PM, Christian JC, Foroud T. Confirmation of subtle motor changes among presymptomatic carriers of the Huntington disease gene. Arch Neurol 2000;57:1040-1044.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1040-1044
    • Kirkwood, S.C.1    Siemers, E.2    Bond, C.3    Conneally, P.M.4    Christian, J.C.5    Foroud, T.6
  • 56
    • 0033051829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of three patients with an 18p- syndrome and dystonia
    • Klein C, Page CE, LeWitt P, Gordon MF, de Leon D, Awaad Y, et al. Genetic analysis of three patients with an 18p- syndrome and dystonia. Neurology 1999;52:649-651.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 649-651
    • Klein, C.1    Page, C.E.2    Lewitt, P.3    Gordon, M.F.4    De Leon, D.5    Awaad, Y.6
  • 57
    • 0027930349 scopus 로고
    • The DYT1 gene on 9q34 is responsible for most cases of early limb-onset idiopathic torsion dystonia in non-Jews
    • Kramer PL, Heiman GA, Gasser T, Ozelius LJ, de Leon D, Brin MF, et al. The DYT1 gene on 9q34 is responsible for most cases of early limb-onset idiopathic torsion dystonia in non-Jews. Am J Hum Genet 1994;55:468-475.
    • (1994) Am J Hum Genet , vol.55 , pp. 468-475
    • Kramer, P.L.1    Heiman, G.A.2    Gasser, T.3    Ozelius, L.J.4    De Leon, D.5    Brin, M.F.6
  • 58
    • 0029774225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic movement disorders in survivors of severe head injury
    • Krauss JK, Trankle R, Kopp KH. Post-traumatic movement disorders in survivors of severe head injury. Neurology 1996;47:1488-1492.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 1488-1492
    • Krauss, J.K.1    Trankle, R.2    Kopp, K.H.3
  • 60
    • 0027388933 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of somatosensory evoked potentials with striatal glucose consumption measured by positron emission tomography in the early diagnosis of Huntington's disease
    • Kuwert T, Noth J, Scholz D, Schwarz M, Lange HW, Topper R, et al. Comparison of somatosensory evoked potentials with striatal glucose consumption measured by positron emission tomography in the early diagnosis of Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 1993;8:98-106.
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 98-106
    • Kuwert, T.1    Noth, J.2    Scholz, D.3    Schwarz, M.4    Lange, H.W.5    Topper, R.6
  • 61
    • 0017583527 scopus 로고
    • Familial paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis of Mount and Reback and its differentiation from related syndromes
    • Lance JW. Familial paroxysmal dystonic choreoathetosis of Mount and Reback and its differentiation from related syndromes. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1977;102:46-48.
    • (1977) Trans Am Neurol Assoc , vol.102 , pp. 46-48
    • Lance, J.W.1
  • 62
  • 65
    • 0344177513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial brain SPECT images in a case of Sydenham chorea
    • Lee PH, Nam HS, Lee KY, Lee BI, Lee JD. Serial brain SPECT images in a case of Sydenham chorea. Arch Neurol 1999;56:237-240.
    • (1999) Arch Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 237-240
    • Lee, P.H.1    Nam, H.S.2    Lee, K.Y.3    Lee, B.I.4    Lee, J.D.5
  • 66
    • 0026357457 scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid-exogenous animal neurotoxin and possible human striatal toxin
    • Ludolph AC, He F, Spencer PS, Hammerstad J, Sabri M. 3-Nitropropionic acid-exogenous animal neurotoxin and possible human striatal toxin. Can J Neurol Sci 1991;18:492-498.
    • (1991) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 492-498
    • Ludolph, A.C.1    He, F.2    Spencer, P.S.3    Hammerstad, J.4    Sabri, M.5
  • 67
    • 0027443824 scopus 로고
    • Identification of an expanded CAG repeat in the Huntington's disease gene (IT15) in a family reported to have benign hereditary chorea
    • MacMillan JC, Morrison PJ, Nevin NC, Shaw DJ, Harper PS, Quarrell OW, et al. Identification of an expanded CAG repeat in the Huntington's disease gene (IT15) in a family reported to have benign hereditary chorea. J Med Genet 1993;30:1012-1013.
    • (1993) J Med Genet , vol.30 , pp. 1012-1013
    • MacMillan, J.C.1    Morrison, P.J.2    Nevin, N.C.3    Shaw, D.J.4    Harper, P.S.5    Quarrell, O.W.6
  • 68
    • 0024236895 scopus 로고
    • Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis
    • Mao CC, Gancher ST, Herndon RM. Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis. Mov Disord 1988;3:109-116.
    • (1988) Mov Disord , vol.3 , pp. 109-116
    • Mao, C.C.1    Gancher, S.T.2    Herndon, R.M.3
  • 69
    • 0033550772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traitement des dystonies
    • Marion MH. Traitement des dystonies. Presse Méd 1999;28:312-315.
    • (1999) Presse Méd , vol.28 , pp. 312-315
    • Marion, M.H.1
  • 72
    • 0021826543 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia
    • Marsden CD, Obeso JA, Zarranz JJ, Lang AE. The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia. Brain 1985;108:463-483.
    • (1985) Brain , vol.108 , pp. 463-483
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Zarranz, J.J.3    Lang, A.E.4
  • 74
    • 0029748285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric aspects of Sydenham's chorea: A comprehensive review
    • Moore DP. Neuropsychiatric aspects of Sydenham's chorea: a comprehensive review. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:407-414.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 407-414
    • Moore, D.P.1
  • 75
    • 0032008670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular genetics of primary dystonias
    • Muller U, Steinberger D, Nemeth AH. Clinical and molecular genetics of primary dystonias. Neurogenetics 1998;1:165-177.
    • (1998) Neurogenetics , vol.1 , pp. 165-177
    • Muller, U.1    Steinberger, D.2    Nemeth, A.H.3
  • 78
    • 0028335386 scopus 로고
    • Dentatorubral and pallidoluysian atrophy expansion of an unstable CAG trinucleotide on chromosome 12p
    • Nagafuchi S, Yanagisawa H, Sato K, Shirayama T, Ohsaki E, Bundo M, et al. Dentatorubral and pallidoluysian atrophy expansion of an unstable CAG trinucleotide on chromosome 12p. Nat Genet 1994;6:14-18.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.6 , pp. 14-18
    • Nagafuchi, S.1    Yanagisawa, H.2    Sato, K.3    Shirayama, T.4    Ohsaki, E.5    Bundo, M.6
  • 80
    • 0025124542 scopus 로고
    • Dopa-responsive dystonia: The spectrum of clinical manifestations in a large North American family
    • Nygaard TG, Trugman JM, de Yebnes JG, Fahn S. Dopa-responsive dystonia: the spectrum of clinical manifestations in a large North American family. Neurology 1990;40:66-69.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 66-69
    • Nygaard, T.G.1    Trugman, J.M.2    De Yebnes, J.G.3    Fahn, S.4
  • 82
    • 0023673621 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological correlation in symptomatic dystonia
    • Obeso JA, Gimenez-Roldan S. Clinicopathological correlation in symptomatic dystonia. Adv Neurol 1988;50:113-122.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 113-122
    • Obeso, J.A.1    Gimenez-Roldan, S.2
  • 83
    • 0026756568 scopus 로고
    • Chorea gravidarum and chorea associated with oral contraceptives- diseases due to antiphospholipid antibodies?
    • Omdal R, Roalso S. Chorea gravidarum and chorea associated with oral contraceptives- diseases due to antiphospholipid antibodies? Acta Neurol Scand 1992;86:219-220.
    • (1992) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.86 , pp. 219-220
    • Omdal, R.1    Roalso, S.2
  • 86
    • 0027342292 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism and dystonia, pseudoparkinsonism and pseudodystonia
    • Quinn NP. Parkinsonism and dystonia, pseudoparkinsonism and pseudodystonia. Adv Neurol 1993;60:540-543.
    • (1993) Adv Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 540-543
    • Quinn, N.P.1
  • 89
    • 0015982924 scopus 로고
    • Xeroderma pigmentosum. An inherited diseases with sun sensitivity, multiple cutaneous neoplasms, and abnormal DNA repair
    • Robbins JH, Kraemer KH, Lutzner MA, Festoff BW, Coon HG. Xeroderma pigmentosum. An inherited diseases with sun sensitivity, multiple cutaneous neoplasms, and abnormal DNA repair. Ann Intern Med 1974;80:221-248.
    • (1974) Ann Intern Med , vol.80 , pp. 221-248
    • Robbins, J.H.1    Kraemer, K.H.2    Lutzner, M.A.3    Festoff, B.W.4    Coon, H.G.5
  • 90
    • 0029997090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of individuals with 30-40 CAG repeats in the Huntington disease (HD) gene reveals HD cases with 36 repeats and apparently normal elderly individuals with 36-39 repeats
    • Rubinsztein DC, Leggo J, Coles R, Almqvist E, Biancalana V, Cassiman JJ, et al. Phenotypic characterization of individuals with 30-40 CAG repeats in the Huntington disease (HD) gene reveals HD cases with 36 repeats and apparently normal elderly individuals with 36-39 repeats. Am J Hum Genet 1996;59:16-22.
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.59 , pp. 16-22
    • Rubinsztein, D.C.1    Leggo, J.2    Coles, R.3    Almqvist, E.4    Biancalana, V.5    Cassiman, J.J.6
  • 91
    • 0037338217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute infarction limited to the putamen and globus pallidus; clinical, etiologic and topographic features
    • Russmann H, Vingerhoets F, Ghika J, Maeder P, Bogousslavsky J. Acute infarction limited to the putamen and globus pallidus; clinical, etiologic and topographic features. Arch Neurol 2003;60:351-355.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 351-355
    • Russmann, H.1    Vingerhoets, F.2    Ghika, J.3    Maeder, P.4    Bogousslavsky, J.5
  • 94
    • 18544400323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntingtin-encoded polyglutamine expansions form amyloid-like protein aggregates in vitro and in vivo
    • Scherzinger E, Lurz R, Turmaine M, Mangiarini L, Hollenbach B, Hasenbank R, et al. Huntingtin-encoded polyglutamine expansions form amyloid-like protein aggregates in vitro and in vivo. Cell 1997;90:549-558.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 549-558
    • Scherzinger, E.1    Lurz, R.2    Turmaine, M.3    Mangiarini, L.4    Hollenbach, B.5    Hasenbank, R.6
  • 95
    • 0029931408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed-onset progressive movement disorders after static brain lesions
    • Scott BL, Jankovic J. Delayed-onset progressive movement disorders after static brain lesions. Neurology 1996;46:68-74.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 68-74
    • Scott, B.L.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 96
    • 0016913614 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation
    • Segawa M, Hosaka A, Miyagawa F, Nomura Y, Imai H. Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation. Adv Neurol 1976;14:215-233.
    • (1976) Adv Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 215-233
    • Segawa, M.1    Hosaka, A.2    Miyagawa, F.3    Nomura, Y.4    Imai, H.5
  • 98
    • 0025808902 scopus 로고
    • Creutzfeldt-Jakob's disease presenting with ataxia and a movement disorder
    • Sethi KD, Hess DC. Creutzfeldt-Jakob's disease presenting with ataxia and a movement disorder. Mov Disord 1991;6:157-162.
    • (1991) Mov Disord , vol.6 , pp. 157-162
    • Sethi, K.D.1    Hess, D.C.2
  • 99
    • 0028110333 scopus 로고
    • Normal CAG repeat length in the Huntington's disease gene in senile chorea
    • Shinotoh H, Calne DB, Snow B, Hayward M, Kremer B, Theilmann J, et al. Normal CAG repeat length in the Huntington's disease gene in senile chorea. Neurology 1994;44:2183-2184.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 2183-2184
    • Shinotoh, H.1    Calne, D.B.2    Snow, B.3    Hayward, M.4    Kremer, B.5    Theilmann, J.6
  • 100
    • 0027232846 scopus 로고
    • Tardive stereotypy and other movement disorders in tardive dyskinesias
    • Stacy M, Cardoso F, Jankovic J. Tardive stereotypy and other movement disorders in tardive dyskinesias. Neurology 1993;43:937-941.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 937-941
    • Stacy, M.1    Cardoso, F.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 102
    • 0026317374 scopus 로고
    • Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome and brain iron metabolism
    • Swaiman KF. Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome and brain iron metabolism. Arch Neurol 1991;48:1285-1293.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 1285-1293
    • Swaiman, K.F.1
  • 103
    • 85047692875 scopus 로고
    • Sydenham's chorea. A model for childhood autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Swedo SE. Sydenham's chorea. A model for childhood autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders. JAMA 1994;272:1788-1791.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1788-1791
    • Swedo, S.E.1
  • 104
    • 0034795004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel deafness/dystonia peptide gene mutation that causes dystonia in female carriers of Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome
    • Swerdlow RH, Wooten GF. A novel deafness/dystonia peptide gene mutation that causes dystonia in female carriers of Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome. Ann Neurol 2001;50:537-540.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 537-540
    • Swerdlow, R.H.1    Wooten, G.F.2
  • 106
    • 0030222002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postexcitatory inhibition after transcranial magnetic single and double brain stimulation in Huntington's disease
    • Tegenthoff M, Vorgerd M, Juskowiak F, Roos V, Malin JP. Postexcitatory inhibition after transcranial magnetic single and double brain stimulation in Huntington's disease. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1996;101:298-303.
    • (1996) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 298-303
    • Tegenthoff, M.1    Vorgerd, M.2    Juskowiak, F.3    Roos, V.4    Malin, J.P.5
  • 107
    • 0027480960 scopus 로고
    • A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes
    • The Huntington's Disease Collaborative Research Group. A novel gene containing a trinucleotide repeat that is expanded and unstable on Huntington's disease chromosomes. Cell 1993;72:971-983.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 971-983
  • 108
    • 0027455488 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in the treatment of writer's cramp: A double-blind study
    • Tsui JK, Bhatt M, Calne S, Calne DB. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of writer's cramp: a double-blind study. Neurology 1993;43:183-185.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 183-185
    • Tsui, J.K.1    Bhatt, M.2    Calne, S.3    Calne, D.B.4
  • 109
    • 0028978124 scopus 로고
    • Striatal D1 and D2 receptor binding in patients with Huntington's disease and other choreas
    • A PET study
    • Turjanski N, Weeks R, Dolan R, Harding AE, Brooks DJ. Striatal D1 and D2 receptor binding in patients with Huntington's disease and other choreas. Brain 1995;118(Pt 3):689-696 A PET study.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 689-696
    • Turjanski, N.1    Weeks, R.2    Dolan, R.3    Harding, A.E.4    Brooks, D.J.5
  • 110
    • 0035091598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DYT13, a novel primary torsion dystonia locus, maps to chromosome 1p36.13-36.32 in an Italian family with cranial-cervical or upper limb onset
    • Valente EM, Bentivoglio AR, Cassetta E, Dixon PH, Davis MB, Ferraris A, et al. DYT13, a novel primary torsion dystonia locus, maps to chromosome 1p36.13-36.32 in an Italian family with cranial-cervical or upper limb onset. Ann Neurol 2001;49:362-366.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 362-366
    • Valente, E.M.1    Bentivoglio, A.R.2    Cassetta, E.3    Dixon, P.H.4    Davis, M.B.5    Ferraris, A.6
  • 111
    • 0035297141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia in corticobasal degeneration
    • Vanek Z, Jankovic J. Dystonia in corticobasal degeneration. Mov Disord 2001;16:252-257.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 252-257
    • Vanek, Z.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 112
    • 0028013526 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States
    • Veasy L, Tani L, Hill H. Persistence of acute rheumatic fever in the intermountain area of the United States. J Pediatr 1994;124:9-16.
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 9-16
    • Veasy, L.1    Tani, L.2    Hill, H.3
  • 113
    • 0034818587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral striato-pallidaldentate calcification
    • Presentation as a speech dystonia
    • Venegas P, Miranda M, Delgado C. Bilateral striato-pallidaldentate calcification. Rev Neurol 2001;33:198-200 Presentation as a speech dystonia.
    • (2001) Rev Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 198-200
    • Venegas, P.1    Miranda, M.2    Delgado, C.3
  • 116
    • 0032970915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus
    • Vitek JL, Chockkan V, Zhang JY, Kaneoke Y, Evatt M, DeLong MR, et al. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus. Ann Neurol 1999;46:22-35.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 22-35
    • Vitek, J.L.1    Chockkan, V.2    Zhang, J.Y.3    Kaneoke, Y.4    Evatt, M.5    DeLong, M.R.6
  • 118
    • 0015788266 scopus 로고
    • Lingual-facial-buccal movements in the elderly. II. Parthogenesis and relationship to senile chorea
    • Weiner WJ, Klawans Jr HL Lingual-facial-buccal movements in the elderly. II. Parthogenesis and relationship to senile chorea. J Am Geriatr Soc 1973;21:318-320.
    • (1973) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.21 , pp. 318-320
    • Weiner, W.J.1    Klawans Jr., H.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.