Effects of experimentally induced hyperopic optical defocus on refractive status of adolescent monkeys

Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

Volumn 42, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 256-260

  Zhong, Xing Wu ^a   Ge, Jian ^a   Chen, Xiao Lian ^a   Tan, Gang ^a   Nie, Hao Hui ^a  

^a SUN YAT SEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Macaca mulatta; Myopia; Refractive errors

Indexed keywords

A SCAN; ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EYE REFRACTION; HYPERMETROPIA; KERATOMETRY; MYOPIA; NONHUMAN; ONSET AGE; PHOTOREFRACTIVE KERATECTOMY; REFRACTION ERROR; RETINOSCOPY; RHESUS MONKEY; VITREOUS BODY;

ANIMALS; ANISOMETROPIA; CORNEAL SURGERY, LASER; HYPEROPIA; KERATECTOMY, LASER; MACACA MULATTA; MYOPIA;

EID: 33645648327     PISSN: 04124081     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Smith EL 3rd, Hung LF, Kee CS, et al. Continuous ambient lighting and lens compensation in infant monkeys. Optom Vis Sci, 2003,80:374-382.
2. Chinese source 2004,40:258-261.
3. Smith EL 3rd, Hung LF, Kee C, et al. Effects of brief periods of unrestricted vision on the development of form-deprivation myopia in monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2002, 43: 291-299.
4. Zhong X, Ge J, Nie H, et al. The effects of photorefractive keratectomy induced defocus on emmetropization in rhesus monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2004, 45:3806-3811.
5. Zhong XW, Ge J, Deng WG, et al. Expression of pax-6 in rhesus monkey of optical defocus induced myopia and form deprivation myopia. Med J Chin, 2004, 117:722-725.
6. Kee CS, Hung LF, Smith EL 3rd, et al. Astigmatism in infant monkeys reared with cylindrical lenses. Vis Res, 2003,43:2721-2739.
7. Zadnik K, Mutti DO. Prevalence of myopia. In: Rosenfield M, Gilmartin B, eds. Myopia & nearwork. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 1998. 13-30.
8. Graham B, Judge SJ. The effect of spectacle wear in infancy on eye growth and refractive error in the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Vision Res, 1999,39:189-206.
9. Hung LF, Crawford ML, Smith EL 3rd. Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nature Med, 1995,1:761-765.
10. Smith EL 3rd, Hung LF. The role of optical defocus in regulating refractive development in infant monkeys. Vision Res, 1999, 39: 1415-1435.
11. Whatham A, Judge S. Compensatory changes in eye growth and refraction induced by daily wear of soft contact lenses in young marmosets. Vision Res, 2001,41:267-273.
12. Zhong X, Ge J, Smith EL 3rd, et al. Image defocus modulates activity of bipolar and amacrine cells in macaque retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2004,45:2065-2074.
13. Smith EL 3rd, Harwerth RS, Crawford ML, et al. Observations on the effects of form deprivation on the refractive status of the monkey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1987,28:1236-1245.
14. Siegwart JT, Norton TT. The susceptible period for deprivation-induced myopia in tree shrew. Vision Res, 1998,38:3505-3515.
15. Troilo D, Nickla DL, Wildsoet CF, et al. Late-onset form deprivation myopia in the marmoset produces axial myopia and reduced scleral proteoglycan synthesis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1999,40:S963.
16. Smith EL 3rd, Bradley DV, Fernandes A, et al. Form deprivation myopia in adolescent monkeys. Optom Vis Sci, 1999,76:428-432.
17. Wildsoet C, Wallman J. Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks. Vision Res, 1995, 35: 1175-1194.
18. Chinese source 2004,40:258-262.
19. Bradley DV, Fernandes A, Lynn M, et al. Emmetropization in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta): birth to young adulthood. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 1999,40:214-229.
20. Zadnik K, Mutti DO. Incidence and distribution of refractive anomalies. In: Benjamin WJ, eds. Borish's clinical refraction. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998. 30-46.
21. Edwards M, Li R, Lam C, et al. The Hong Kong progressive lens myopia control study: study design and main findings. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2002,43:2852-2858.
22. Leung JTM, Brown B. Progression of myopia in Hong Kong Chinese schoolchildren is slowed by wearing progressive lenses. Optom Vis Sci, 1999,76:346-354.
23. Fulk GW, Cyert LA, Parker DE. A randomized trial of the effect of single-vision vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria. Optom Vis Sci, 2000,77:395-401.