Astigmatism in infant monkeys reared with cylindrical lenses

Vision Research

Volumn 43, Issue 26, 2003, Pages 2721-2739

  Kee, Chea Su ^a   Hung, Li Fang ^a   Qiao, Ying ^a   Smith III, Earl L ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

Author keywords

Ametropia; Astigmatism; Cornea; Primate; Refractive error

Indexed keywords

A SCAN; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANISOMETROPIA; ARTICLE; ASTIGMATISM; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORNEA INJURY; EYE DEVELOPMENT; EYE REFRACTION; INFANT DISEASE; KERATOMETRY; MONKEY; NEWBORN; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFRACTION ERROR; RETINOSCOPY; SPECTACLES; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE; ADAPTATION; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; LENS IMPLANT; MACACA; MONKEY DISEASE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; ANIMALS, NEWBORN; ANISOMETROPIA; ASTIGMATISM; LENSES, INTRAOCULAR; MACACA MULATTA; MONKEY DISEASES;

EID: 0642310189     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00469-3     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Atkinson J., Braddick O., French J. Infant astigmatism: Its disappearance with age. Vision Research. 20:1980;891-893.
2. Batschelet E. Circular statistics in biology. Mathematics in biology. 1981;Academic Press, NY.
3. Bogan S., Simon J.W., Krohel G.B., Nelson L.B. Astigmatism associated with adnexal masses in infancy. Archives of Ophthalmology. 105:1987;1368-1370.
4. Boothe R.G., Teller D.Y. Meridional variations in acuity and CSF's in monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) reared with externally applied astigmatism. Vision Research. 22:1982;801-810.
5. Borish I.M. Astigmatism. Clinical refraction. 1970;123-148 Professional Press, Chicago.
6. Bradley D.V., Fernandes A., Boothe R.G. The refractive development of untreated eyes of rhesus monkeys varies according to the treatment received by their fellow eyes. Vision Research. 39:1999;1749-1757.
7. Bradley D.V., Fernandes A., Lynn M., Tigges M., Boothe R.G. Emmetropization in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta): Birth to young adulthood. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 40:1999;214-229.
8. Cynader M., Mitchell D.E. Monocular astigmatism effects on kitten visual cortex development. Nature. 270:1977;177-178.
9. Dobson V., Miller J.M., Harvey E.M. Corneal and refractive astigmatism in a sample of 3- to 5-year-old children with a high prevalence of astigmatism. Optometry and Vision Science. 76:1999;855-860.
10. Duke-Elder E. Anomalies of refraction. Duke-Elder E. System of ophthalmology. 1970;274-292 C.V. Mosby Company, London.
11. Edwards M. The refractive status of Hong Kong Chinese infants. Ophthalmic Physiological Optics. 11:1991;297-303.
12. Fairmaid J.A. The constancy of corneal curvature. British Journal of Physiological Optics. 16:1959;2-23.
13. Fulton A.B., Dobson V., Salem D., Mar C., Petersen R.A., Hansen R.M. Cycloplegic refractions in infants and young children. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 90:1980;239-247.
14. Graham B., Judge S.J. The effects of spectacle wear in infancy on eye growth and refractive error in the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Vision Research. 39:1999;189-206.
15. Grosvenor T. What causes astigmatism? Journal of American Optometric Association. 47:1976;926-933.
16. Grosvenor T., Quintero S., Perrigin D.M. Predicting refractive astigmatism: A suggested simplification of Javal's rule. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 65:1988;292-297.
17. Gwiazda J., Scheiman M., Mohindra I., Held R. Astigmatism in children: Changes in axis and amount from birth to six years. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 25:1984;88-92.
18. Harris W.F. Algebra of sphero-cylinders and refractive errors, and their means, variance, and standard deviation. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 65:1988;794-802.
19. Hartstein J., Becker B. Research into the pathogenesis of keratoconus. A new syndrome: Low ocular rigidity, contact lenses, and keratoconus. Archives of Ophthalmology. 84:1970;728-729.
20. Howland H.C., Atkinson J., Braddick O., French J. Infant astigmatism measured by photorefraction. Science. 202:1978;331-333.
21. Howland H.C., Sayles N. Photorefractive measurements of astigmatism in infants and young children. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 25:1984;93-102.
22. Howland H.C., Sayles N. Photokeratometric and photorefractive measurements of astigmatism in infants and young children. Vision Research. 25:1985;73-81.
23. Howlett, M. C., & McFadden, S. A. (2002). A fast and effective mammalian model to study the visual regulation of eye growth. Annual meeting abstract and program planner accessed at www.arvo.org. Association for research in vision and ophthalmology. Abstract 2928
24. Hung L.-F., Crawford M.L.J., Smith E.L. III Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys. Nature Medicine. 1:1995;761-765.
25. Ing M.R. The development of corneal astigmatism in contact lens wearers. Annals of Ophthalmology. 8:1976;309-314.
26. Irving E.L., Callender M.G., Sivak J.G. Inducing myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in chicks. Optometry and Vision Science. 68:1991;364-368.
27. Irving E.L., Callender M.G., Sivak J.G. Inducing ametropias in hatching chicks by defocus - aperture effects and cylindrical lenses. Vision Research. 35:1995;1165-1174.
28. Irving E.L., Sivak J.G., Callender M.G. Refractive plasticity of the developing chick eye. Ophthalmic Physiological Optics. 12:1992;448-456.
29. Jensen L.S., Matson W.E. Enlargement of avian eye by subjecting chicks to continuous incandescent illumination. Science. 125:1957;741.
30. Kee C., Hung L.-F., Qiao Y., Habib A., Smith E.L. III Prevalence of astigmatism in infant monkeys. Vision Research. 42:2002;1349-1359.
31. Kee C., Hung L.-F., Smith E.L. III The association of astigmatism with experimentally induced ametropia in monkeys. Optometry and Vision Science. 76(Suppl.):1999;216.
32. Kee C., Marzani D., Wallman J. Differences in time course and visual requirements of ocular responses to lenses and diffusers. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 42:2001;575-583.
33. Lam A.K., Chan C.C., Lee M.H., Wong K.M. The aging effect on corneal curvature and the validity of Javal's rule in Hong Kong Chinese. Current Eye Research. 18:1999;83-90.
34. Laskowski F.H., Howland H.C. Effect of experimentally simulated astigmatism on eye growth and refractive development in chicks [ARVO Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 37(3):1996;S687. Abstract nr 3140.
35. Lauber J.K. Review: Avian models for experimental myopia. Journal of Ocular Pharmacology. 7:1991;259-276.
36. Lauber J.K., Oishi T. Ocular responses of genetically blind chicks to the light environment and to lid suture. Current Eye Research. 8:1989;757-764.
37. Levenson D.S. Changes in corneal curvature with long-term PMMA contact lens wear. Clao Journal. 9:1983;121-125.
38. Li T., Howland H.C. The effect of the illumination of the pineal gland and the eyes on eye growth in chicks [ARVO Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 39(4):1998;S716. Abstract nr 3287.
39. Li T., Howland H.C. Modulation of constant light effects on the eye by ciliary ganglionectomy and optic nerve section. Vision Research. 40:2000;2249-2256.
40. Li T., Troilo D., Glasser A., Howland H.C. Constant light produces severe corneal flattening and hyperopia in chickens. Vision Research. 35:1995;1203-1209.
41. Lyle M.E. Changes in corneal astigmatism with age. American Journal of Optometry and Archieves of American Academy of Optometry. 48:1971;467-478.
42. Lyle W.M. Astigmatism. Grosvenor T., Flom M.C. Refractive anomalies. 1991;146-173 Butterworth/Heinemann, Boston.
43. Lyle W.M., Grosvenor T., Dean K.C. Corneal astigmatism in Amerind children. American Journal of Optometry and Archieves of American Academy of Optometry. 49:1972;517-524.
44. McLean R.C., Wallman J. Severe astigmatic blur does not interfere with spectacle lens compensation. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 44:2003;449-457.
45. Mohindra I., Held R., Gwiazda J., Brill S. Astigmatism in infants. Science. 202:1978;329-330.
46. Nathan J., Kiely P.M., Crewther S.G., Crewther D.P. Astigmatism occurring in association with pediatric eye disease. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 63:1986;497-504.
47. Norton T.T., Siegwart J.T. Animal models of emmetropization: Matching axial length to the focal plane. Journal of American Optometric Association. 66:1995;405-414.
48. Pepose J.S., Ubels J.L. The cornea. Hart W.M. Adler's physiology of the eye: Clinical application. 1992;29 Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis.
49. Phillips, J., & Collins, A. (2000). Response of the chick eye to simple hyperopic astigmatic defocus. In F. Thorn, D. Troilo, & J. Gwiazda (Eds.), Proceedings of the VIII international conference on Myopia (pp. 162-165). Boston, MA
50. Qiao, Y., Hung, L.-F., Kee, C., Ramamirtham R., & Smith III, E. L. (2002). Ocular changes in anisometropic infant rhesus monkeys [Abstract]. Annual meeting abstract and program planner accessed at www.arvo.org. Association for research in vision and ophthalmology. Abstract nr 2927
51. Qiao Y., Hung L.-F., Kee C., Smith E.L. III Recovery from form deprivation myopia in young rhesus monkeys [ARVO Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 42:2001;S298. Abstract nr 1608.
52. Risley S.D., Thorington M.D. Symmetrical and asymmetrical meridians of the cornea in astigmatic eyes. Journal of American Medical Association. 25:1895;852-853.
53. Santonastaso A. La rifrazione oculare nei primi anni di vita. Ann di ottal e lin coul 58, 852, Quoted in Banks, M.S.1980. Infant refraction and accommodation. International Ophthalmology Clinics. 20:1930;205-232.
54. SAS Institute Inc. (2000). Bivariate scatterplot and fitting: The fit Y by X platform. JMP Statistics and Graphics Guide (pp. 71-74)
55. Saunders K.J., Woodhouse J.M., Westall C.A. Emmetropisation in human infancy: Rate of change is related to initial refractive error. Vision Research. 35:1995;1325-1328.
56. Schaeffel F., Farkas L., Howland H.C. Infrared photoretinoscopy. Applied Optics. 26:1987;1505-1509.
57. Schaeffel F., Glasser A., Howland H.C. Acommodation, refractive error and eye growth in chickens. Vision Research. 28:1988;639-657.
58. Schaeffel F., Hagel G., Eikermann J. Lower-field myopia and astigmatism in amphibians and chickens. Journal of Optical Society of America A. 11:1994;487-495.
59. Schmid K.L., Wildsoet C.F. Effects on the compensatory responses to positive and negative lenses of intermittent lens wear and ciliary nerve section in chicks. Vision Research. 36:1996;1023-1026.
60. Schmid K.L., Wildsoet C.F. Natural and imposed astigmatism and their relation to emmetropization in the chick. Experimental Eye Research. 64:1997;837-847.
61. Siegwart J.T., Norton T.T. Refractive and ocular changes in tree shrews raised with plus or minus lenses [ARVO Abstract]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 34:1993;1208. Abstract nr 2482.
62. Sivak J.G., Barrie D.L., Weerheim J.A. Bilateral experimental myopia in chicks. Optometry and Vision Science. 66:1989;854-858.
63. Smith E.L. III Environmentally induced refractive errors in animals. Rosenfield M., Gilmartin B. Myopia and nearwork. 1998;57-90 Butterworth- Heinemann, Oxford.
64. Smith E.L. III, Bradley D.V., Fernandes A., Hung L.F., Boothe R.G. Continuous ambient lighting and eye growth in primates. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 42:2001;1146-1152.
65. Smith E.L. III, Hung L.F. The role of optical defocus in regulating refractive development in infant monkeys. Vision Research. 39:1999;1415-1435.
66. Smith E.L. III, Hung L.F., Kee C.S., Qiao Y. Effects of brief periods of unrestricted vision on the development of form-deprivation myopia in monkeys. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 43:2002;291-299.
67. Solsona F. Astigmatism as a congenital, bilateral and symmetrical entity (observations based on the study of 51,000 patients). British Journal Physiological Optics. 30:1975;119-127.
68. Stone R.A., Lin T., Desai D., Capehart C. Photoperiod, early post-natal eye growth, and visual deprivation. Vision Research. 35:1995;1195-1202.
69. Thibos L.N., Levick W.R. Astigmatic visual and deprivation in cat: Behavioral, optical and retinophysiological consequences. Vision Research. 22:1982;43-53.
70. Thibos L.N., Wheeler W., Horner D. Power vectors: An application of fourier analysis to the description and statistical analysis of refractive error. Optometry and Vision Science. 74:1997;367-375.
71. van Rij G., Waring G.O. 3rd. Changes in corneal curvature induced by sutures and incisions. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 98:1984;773-783.
72. Vihlen F.S., Wilson G. The relation between eyelid tension, corneal toricity, and age. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 24:1983;1367-1373.
73. Wildsoet C., Wallman J. Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks. Vision Research. 35:1995;1175-1194.
74. Wildsoet C.F. Active emmetropization - evidence for its existence and ramifications for clinical practice. Ophthalmic Physiological Optics. 17:1997;279-290.
75. Wilson G., Bell C., Chotai S. The effect of lifting the lids on corneal astigmatism. American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics. 59:1982;670-674.
76. Yinon U., Koslowe K.C. Hypermetropia in dark reared chicks and the effect of lid suture. Vision Research. 26:1986;999-1005.
77. Young F.A., Leary G.A. Refractive error in relation to the development of the eye. Cronly-Dillon L. Vision and visual dysfunction. 1991;29-44 CRC Press, Boca Raton.
78. Zadnik K., Mutti D.O. Incidence and distribution of refractive anomalies. Benjamin W.J. Borish's clinical refraction. 1998;30-46 W.B. Saunders Company.