메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 70-85

Pseudo-random number generation in children with high-functioning autism and Asperger's disorder: Further evidence for a dissociation in executive functioning?

Author keywords

Asperger's disorder; Executive dysfunction; High functioning autism; Number generation

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ASPERGER SYNDROME; ASSOCIATION; AUTISM; CASE REPORT; CHILD BEHAVIOR; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORPUS STRIATUM; FEMALE; FRONTAL CORTEX; HUMAN; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); MALE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; NERVE TRACT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; SCHOOL CHILD; TASK PERFORMANCE; VERBALIZATION;

EID: 33645643368     PISSN: 13623613     EISSN: 14617005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1362361306062011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • 'Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex'
    • ALEXANDER, G.E., DELONG, M.R. & STRICK, P.L. (1986) 'Parallel Organization of Functionally Segregated Circuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex', Annual Review of Neurosciences 9: 357-381.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Neurosciences , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Delong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 3
    • 0004235298 scopus 로고
    • AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION 4th edn (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: APA
    • AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: APA.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • 4
    • 0029821362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Working Memory and Supervisory Control after Severe Closed-Head Injury: A Study of Dual Task Performance and Random Generation'
    • AZOUVI, P., JOKIC, C., VAN DER LINDEN, M., MARLIER, N. & BUSSEL, B. (1996) 'Working Memory and Supervisory Control after Severe Closed-Head Injury: A Study of Dual Task Performance and Random Generation', Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 18: 317 - 337.
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 317-337
    • Azouvi, P.1    Jokic, C.2    Van Der Linden, M.3    Marlier, N.4    Bussel, B.5
  • 7
    • 0032440657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Executive Processes in Parkinson's Disease: Random Number Generation and Response Suppression'
    • BROWN, R.G., SOLIVERI, P. & JAHANSHAHI, M. (1998) 'Executive Processes in Parkinson's Disease: Random Number Generation and Response Suppression', Neuropsychologia 36: 1355 - 1362.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 1355-1362
    • Brown, R.G.1    Soliveri, P.2    Jahanshahi, M.3
  • 8
    • 0031116684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Variables that Influence the Generation of Random Sequences: An Update'
    • BRUGGER, P. (1997) 'Variables that Influence the Generation of Random Sequences: An Update', Perceptual and Motor Skills 84: 627-661.
    • (1997) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.84 , pp. 627-661
    • Brugger, P.1
  • 9
    • 0010227856 scopus 로고
    • 'The Brain as a Random Generator: The Relevance of Subjective Randomization for Neuropsychology'
    • BRUGGER, P., LANDIS, T. & REGARD, M. (1992) 'The Brain as a Random Generator: The Relevance of Subjective Randomization for Neuropsychology', Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology 14: 84.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Experimental Neuropsychology , vol.14 , pp. 84
    • Brugger, P.1    Landis, T.2    Regard, M.3
  • 10
    • 0030064221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Random Number Generation in Dementia of the Alzheimer Type: A Test of Frontal Executive Functions'
    • BRUGGER, P., MONSCH, A.U., SALMON, D.P. & BUTTERS, N. (1996) 'Random Number Generation in Dementia of the Alzheimer Type: A Test of Frontal Executive Functions', Neuropsychologia 34: 97-103.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , pp. 97-103
    • Brugger, P.1    Monsch, A.U.2    Salmon, D.P.3    Butters, N.4
  • 13
    • 8544278907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Possible Effects of Tetrahydro-Biopterin Treatment in Six Children with Autism: Clinical and Positron Emission Tomography Data. A Pilot Study'
    • FERNELL, E., WATANABE, Y., ADOLFSSON, I., TANI, Y., BERGSTROM, M., HARTVIG, P., ET AL. (1997) 'Possible Effects of Tetrahydro-Biopterin Treatment in Six Children with Autism: Clinical and Positron Emission Tomography Data. A Pilot Study', Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 39: 313-318.
    • (1997) Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 313-318
    • Fernell, E.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Adolfsson, I.3    Tani, Y.4    Bergstrom, M.5    Hartvig, P.6
  • 14
    • 0345376305 scopus 로고
    • 'Simulation of Human Performance on a Random Generation Task'
    • GINSBURG, N. & KARPRIUK, P. (1995) 'Simulation of Human Performance on a Random Generation Task', Perceptual and Motor Skills 81: 1183-1186.
    • (1995) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.81 , pp. 1183-1186
    • Ginsburg, N.1    Karpriuk, P.2
  • 15
    • 0030939460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • '"Theory of Mind" in the Brain: Evidence from a PET Scan Study of Asperger Syndrome'
    • HAPPÉ, F., EHLERS, S., FLETCHER, P., FRITH, U., JOHANSSON, M., GILLBERG, C., ET AL. (1996) '"Theory of Mind" in the Brain: Evidence from a PET Scan Study of Asperger Syndrome', Neuroreport 8 (1): 197-201.
    • (1996) Neuroreport , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 197-201
    • Happé, F.1    Ehlers, S.2    Fletcher, P.3    Frith, U.4    Johansson, M.5    Gillberg, C.6
  • 16
    • 0028304064 scopus 로고
    • 'Evidence for Executive Dysfunction in Autism'
    • HUGHES, C., RUSSELL, J. & ROBBINS, T.W. (1994) 'Evidence for Executive Dysfunction in Autism', Neuropsychologia 32 (4): 477-492.
    • (1994) Neuropsychologia , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-492
    • Hughes, C.1    Russell, J.2    Robbins, T.W.3
  • 17
    • 0032215529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'The Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Random Generation of Responses: Studies with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation'
    • JAHANSHAHI, M. & DIRNBERGER, G. (1999) 'The Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Random Generation of Responses: Studies with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation', Neuropsychologia 37: 181-190.
    • (1999) Neuropsychologia , vol.37 , pp. 181-190
    • Jahanshahi, M.1    Dirnberger, G.2
  • 19
    • 0027997172 scopus 로고
    • 'Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A Revised Version of a Diagnostic Interview for Caregivers of Individuals with Possible Pervasive Developmental Disorders'
    • LORD, C., RUTTER, M. & LE COUTEUR, A. (1994) 'Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A Revised Version of a Diagnostic Interview for Caregivers of Individuals with Possible Pervasive Developmental Disorders', Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 24: 659-685.
    • (1994) Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders , vol.24 , pp. 659-685
    • Lord, C.1    Rutter, M.2    Le Couteur, A.3
  • 20
    • 0033430287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Neuropsychological Profiles of Children with Asperger Syndrome and Autism'
    • MANJIVIONA, J. & PRIOR, M. (1999) 'Neuropsychological Profiles of Children with Asperger Syndrome and Autism', Autism 3 (4): 327-356.
    • (1999) Autism , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-356
    • Manjiviona, J.1    Prior, M.2
  • 23
    • 0032833284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Executive Function/Attention Deficits in Boys with Asperger Syndrome, Attention Disorder and Reading/Writing Disorder'
    • NYDÉN, A., GILLBERG, C., HJELMQUIST, E. & HEIMAN, M. (1999) 'Executive Function/Attention Deficits in Boys with Asperger Syndrome, Attention Disorder and Reading/Writing Disorder', Autism 3 (3): 213-228.
    • (1999) Autism , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-228
    • Nydén, A.1    Gillberg, C.2    Hjelmquist, E.3    Heiman, M.4
  • 24
    • 0026316724 scopus 로고
    • 'Executive Function Deficits in High-Functioning Autistic Individuals: Relationship to Theory of Mind'
    • OZONOFF, S., PENNINGTON, B.F. & ROGERS, S.J. (1991) 'Executive Function Deficits in High-Functioning Autistic Individuals: Relationship to Theory of Mind', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 32: 1081-1105.
    • (1991) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 1081-1105
    • Ozonoff, S.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Rogers, S.J.3
  • 27
    • 0035261155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Movement Preparation in High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder: A Serial Choice-Reaction Time Task Involving Motor Reprogramming'
    • RINEHART, N.J., BRADSHAW, J.L., BRERETON, A.V. & TONGE, B.J. (2001a) 'Movement Preparation in High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder: A Serial Choice-Reaction Time Task Involving Motor Reprogramming', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 31: 79-88.
    • (2001) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.31 , pp. 79-88
    • Rinehart, N.J.1    Bradshaw, J.L.2    Brereton, A.V.3    Tonge, B.J.4
  • 28
    • 0035057150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A Deficit in Shifting Attention Present in High Functioning Autism but not Asperger's Disorder'
    • RINEHART, N.J., BRADSHAW, J.L., MOSS, S.A., BRERETON, A.V. & TONGE, B.J. (2001b) 'A Deficit in Shifting Attention Present in High Functioning Autism but not Asperger's Disorder', Autism 5 (1): 67-80.
    • (2001) Autism , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-80
    • Rinehart, N.J.1    Bradshaw, J.L.2    Moss, S.A.3    Brereton, A.V.4    Tonge, B.J.5
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0012106483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'A Neurobehavioural Examination of Individuals with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder Using a Fronto-Striatal Model of Dysfunction'
    • RINEHART, N.J., BRADSHAW, J.L., TONGE, B.J., BRERETON, A.V. & BELLGROVE, M.A. (2002b) 'A Neurobehavioural Examination of Individuals with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's Disorder Using a Fronto-Striatal Model of Dysfunction', Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews 1: 164-177.
    • (2002) Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews , vol.1 , pp. 164-177
    • Rinehart, N.J.1    Bradshaw, J.L.2    Tonge, B.J.3    Brereton, A.V.4    Bellgrove, M.A.5
  • 31
    • 0033040317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Two Intact Executive Capacities in Children with Autism: Implications for the Core Executive Dysfunctions in the Disorder'
    • RUSSELL, J., JARROLD, C. & HOOD, B. (1999) 'Two Intact Executive Capacities in Children with Autism: Implications for the Core Executive Dysfunctions in the Disorder', Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 29: 103-112.
    • (1999) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.29 , pp. 103-112
    • Russell, J.1    Jarrold, C.2    Hood, B.3
  • 32
  • 39
    • 0002714212 scopus 로고
    • 'Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood'
    • U.E. FRITH (ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • TANTAM, D. (1991) 'Asperger Syndrome in Adulthood', in U.E. FRITH (ed.) Autism and Asperger Syndrome, pp. 147-183. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Autism and Asperger Syndrome , pp. 147-183
    • Tantam, D.1
  • 41
    • 0033191409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Annotation. Repetitive Behavior in Autism: A Review of Psychological Research'
    • TURNER, M. (1999a) 'Annotation. Repetitive Behavior in Autism: A Review of Psychological Research', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40: 839-849.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 839-849
    • Turner, M.1
  • 42
    • 0033038884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Generating Novel Ideas: Fluency Performance in High-Functioning and Learning Disabled Individuals with Autism'
    • TURNER, M.A. (1999b) 'Generating Novel Ideas: Fluency Performance in High-Functioning and Learning Disabled Individuals with Autism', Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40 (2): 189-201.
    • (1999) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-201
    • Turner, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.