메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 135-142

What can be learned from the levormeloxifene experience?

Author keywords

Levormeloxifene; Postmenopausal osteoporosis; SERM

Indexed keywords

ARZOXIFENE; BASEDOXIFENE; CENTCHROMAN; DROLOXIFENE; ESTRADIOL; IDOXIFENE; MIPROXIFENE PHOSPHATE; NORETHISTERONE ACETATE; OSPEMIFENE; RALOXIFENE; SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR; TAMOXIFEN; TOREMIFENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; PYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 33645637712     PISSN: 00016349     EISSN: 16000412     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00016340500345691     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0030664688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium in postmenopausal women
    • Delmas PD, Bjarnason NH, Mitlak BH, Ravoux A, Shah AS, Huster WJ, et al. Effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, serum cholesterol concentrations, and uterine endometrium in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(23):1641-7.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.23 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Delmas, P.D.1    Bjarnason, N.H.2    Mitlak, B.H.3    Ravoux, A.4    Shah, A.S.5    Huster, W.J.6
  • 2
    • 0345269296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idoxifene versus tamoxifen: A randomized comparison in postmenopausal patients with metastatic breast cancer
    • Arpino G, Nair Krishnan M, Doval Dinesh C, Bardou VJ, Clark GM, Elledge RM. Idoxifene versus tamoxifen: a randomized comparison in postmenopausal patients with metastatic breast cancer. Ann Oncol. 2003;14(2):233-41.
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-241
    • Arpino, G.1    Nair Krishnan, M.2    Doval Dinesh, C.3    Bardou, V.J.4    Clark, G.M.5    Elledge, R.M.6
  • 3
    • 0035991549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase III randomized trial of droloxifene and tamoxifen as first-line endocrine treatment of ER/PgR-positive advanced breast cancer
    • Buzdar A, Hayes D, El-Khoudary A, Yan S, Lonning P, Lichinitser M et al.; Droloxifene 301 Study Group. Phase III randomized trial of droloxifene and tamoxifen as first-line endocrine treatment of ER/PgR-positive advanced breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2002; 73(2): 161-75.
    • (2002) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-175
    • Buzdar, A.1    Hayes, D.2    El-Khoudary, A.3    Yan, S.4    Lonning, P.5    Lichinitser, M.6
  • 4
    • 0035683624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of selective estrogen receptor modulators on reproductive tissues other than endometrium
    • Hendrix SL, McNeeley G. Effect of selective estrogen receptor modulators on reproductive tissues other than endometrium. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2001;949:243-50.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.949 , pp. 243-250
    • Hendrix, S.L.1    McNeeley, G.2
  • 5
    • 0037464769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the main outcomes in breast-cancer prevention trials
    • Cuzick J, Powles T, Veronesi U, Forbes J, Edwards R, Ashley S, et al. Overview of the main outcomes in breast-cancer prevention trials. Lancet. 2003;361(9354):296-300.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9354 , pp. 296-300
    • Cuzick, J.1    Powles, T.2    Veronesi, U.3    Forbes, J.4    Edwards, R.5    Ashley, S.6
  • 6
    • 0032921685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators: A look ahead
    • Mitlak BH, Cohen FJ. Selective estrogen receptor modulators: a look ahead. Drugs. 1999;57(5):653-63.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 653-663
    • Mitlak, B.H.1    Cohen, F.J.2
  • 7
    • 0034971572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centchroman, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, as a contraceptive and for the management of hormone-related clinical disorders
    • Singh MM. Centchroman, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, as a contraceptive and for the management of hormone-related clinical disorders. Med Res Rev. 2001;21(4):302-47.
    • (2001) Med Res Rev , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-347
    • Singh, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0024337412 scopus 로고
    • Centchroman - A non-steroidal anti-cancer agent for advanced breast cancer: Phase-II study
    • Misra NC, Nigam PK, Gupta R, Argarwal AK, Kamboj VP. Centchroman - a non-steroidal anti-cancer agent for advanced breast cancer: phase-II study. Int J Cancer. 1989;43(5):781-3.
    • (1989) Int J Cancer , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-783
    • Misra, N.C.1    Nigam, P.K.2    Gupta, R.3    Argarwal, A.K.4    Kamboj, V.P.5
  • 10
    • 0034909772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levormeloxifene prevents increased bone turnover and vertebral bone loss following ovariectomy in cynomolgus monkeys
    • Hotchkiss CE, Stavisky R, Nowak J, Brommage R, Lees CJ. Levormeloxifene prevents increased bone turnover and vertebral bone loss following ovariectomy in cynomolgus monkeys. Bone. 2001;29(1):7-15.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-15
    • Hotchkiss, C.E.1    Stavisky, R.2    Nowak, J.3    Brommage, R.4    Lees, C.J.5
  • 11
    • 0031458251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A partial estrogen receptor agonist with strong antiatherogenic properties without noticeable effect on reproductive tissue in cholesterol-fed female and male rabbits
    • Holm P, Shalmi M, Korsgaard N, Guldhammer B, Skouby SO, Stender S. A partial estrogen receptor agonist with strong antiatherogenic properties without noticeable effect on reproductive tissue in cholesterol-fed female and male rabbits. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17(10):2264-72.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , Issue.10 , pp. 2264-2272
    • Holm, P.1    Shalmi, M.2    Korsgaard, N.3    Guldhammer, B.4    Skouby, S.O.5    Stender, S.6
  • 12
    • 0036122631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levormeloxifene: Safety, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in healthy postmenopausal women following single and multiple doses of a new selective oestrogen receptor modulator
    • Skrumsager BK, Kiehr B, Pedersen PC, Gerrits M, Watson N, Bjarnason K. Levormeloxifene: safety, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in healthy postmenopausal women following single and multiple doses of a new selective oestrogen receptor modulator. J Clin Pharmacol. 2002;53(3):284-95.
    • (2002) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 284-295
    • Skrumsager, B.K.1    Kiehr, B.2    Pedersen, P.C.3    Gerrits, M.4    Watson, N.5    Bjarnason, K.6
  • 13
    • 0035098323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of levormeloxifene in the prevention of postmenopausal bone loss and on the lipid profile compared to low dose hormone replacement therapy
    • Alexandersen P, Riis BJ, Stakkestad JA, Delmas PD, Christiansen C. Efficacy of levormeloxifene in the prevention of postmenopausal bone loss and on the lipid profile compared to low dose hormone replacement therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;2(86):755-60.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.2 , Issue.86 , pp. 755-760
    • Alexandersen, P.1    Riis, B.J.2    Stakkestad, J.A.3    Delmas, P.D.4    Christiansen, C.5
  • 14
    • 0037470711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of a SERM (Levormeloxifene). Safety parameters and bone mineral density 12 months after treatment withdrawal
    • Warming L, Christoffersen C, Riis BJ, Stakkestad JA, Delmas PD, Christiansen C. Adverse effects of a SERM (Levormeloxifene). Safety parameters and bone mineral density 12 months after treatment withdrawal. Maturitas. 2003;44:189-99.
    • (2003) Maturitas , vol.44 , pp. 189-199
    • Warming, L.1    Christoffersen, C.2    Riis, B.J.3    Stakkestad, J.A.4    Delmas, P.D.5    Christiansen, C.6
  • 15
    • 0001486764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levormeloxifene, a non-steroidal estrogen receptor therapeutic, prevents bone loss, reduces serum cholesterol, and has differentiated uterine effects in the ovariectomized rat
    • Bain S, Shalmi M, Korsgaard N. Levormeloxifene, a non-steroidal estrogen receptor therapeutic, prevents bone loss, reduces serum cholesterol, and has differentiated uterine effects in the ovariectomized rat. Abstract. Maturitas. 1997;27:144.
    • (1997) Maturitas , vol.27 , pp. 144
    • Bain, S.1    Shalmi, M.2    Korsgaard, N.3
  • 16
    • 0037374649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of the micropig model of menopause in the assessment of benefits and risks of postmenopausal therapies for the cardiovascular and reproductive tissues
    • Goodrich JA, Clarkson TB, Cline JM, Jenkins AJ, Del Signore MJ. Value of the micropig model of menopause in the assessment of benefits and risks of postmenopausal therapies for the cardiovascular and reproductive tissues. Fertil Steril. 2003;79(Suppl 1):779-88.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.79 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 779-788
    • Goodrich, J.A.1    Clarkson, T.B.2    Cline, J.M.3    Jenkins, A.J.4    Del Signore, M.J.5
  • 17
    • 0036738995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events that are associated with the selective estrogen receptor modulator levormeloxifene in an aborted phase III osteoporosis treatment study
    • Goldstein S, Nanavati N. Adverse events that are associated with the selective estrogen receptor modulator levormeloxifene in an aborted phase III osteoporosis treatment study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187(3):521-7.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , Issue.3 , pp. 521-527
    • Goldstein, S.1    Nanavati, N.2
  • 18
    • 0033855713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen receptor modulators: Structure, function, and clinical use
    • Osborne CK, Zhao H, Fuqua SAW. Selective estrogen receptor modulators: structure, function, and clinical use. J Clin Oncol. 2000;18(17):3172-86.
    • (2000) J Clin Oncol , vol.18 , Issue.17 , pp. 3172-3186
    • Osborne, C.K.1    Zhao, H.2    Fuqua, S.A.W.3
  • 19
    • 0023619557 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen induces insulin-like growth factor-I expression in the rat uterus
    • Murphy LJ, Murphy LC, Friesen HG. Estrogen induces insulin-like growth factor-I expression in the rat uterus. Mol Endocrinol. 1987;1(7):445-50.
    • (1987) Mol Endocrinol , vol.1 , Issue.7 , pp. 445-450
    • Murphy, L.J.1    Murphy, L.C.2    Friesen, H.G.3
  • 20
    • 0024583955 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of uterine insulin-like growth factor I mRNA and insulin-like growth factor II mRNA by estrogen in the rat
    • Copenh
    • Norstedt G, Levinovitz A, Eriksson H. Regulation of uterine insulin-like growth factor I mRNA and insulin-like growth factor II mRNA by estrogen in the rat. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1989;120(4):466-72.
    • (1989) Acta Endocrinol , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 466-472
    • Norstedt, G.1    Levinovitz, A.2    Eriksson, H.3
  • 21
    • 0022259725 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor by estrogen
    • Mukku VR, Stancel GM. Regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor by estrogen. J Biol Chem. 1985;260(17):9820-4.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , Issue.17 , pp. 9820-9824
    • Mukku, V.R.1    Stancel, G.M.2
  • 22
    • 0345914616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SERM (selective estrogen receptor modulator) treatment on growth and proliferation in the rat uterus
    • Stygar D, Muravitskaya N, Eriksson B, Eriksson H, Sahlin L. Effects of SERM (selective estrogen receptor modulator) treatment on growth and proliferation in the rat uterus. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2003;1(1):4026.
    • (2003) Reprod Biol Endocrinol , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 4026
    • Stygar, D.1    Muravitskaya, N.2    Eriksson, B.3    Eriksson, H.4    Sahlin, L.5
  • 23
    • 0037434618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen-receptor modulators-mechanisms of action and application to clinical practice
    • Riggs BL, Hartmann LC. Selective estrogen-receptor modulators-mechanisms of action and application to clinical practice. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(7):618-29.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.7 , pp. 618-629
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Hartmann, L.C.2
  • 24
    • 0037192501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular determinants for the tissue specificity of SERMs
    • Shang Y, Brown M. Molecular determinants for the tissue specificity of SERMs. Science. 2002;295(5564):2465-8.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5564 , pp. 2465-2468
    • Shang, Y.1    Brown, M.2
  • 25
    • 0037445127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II, randomized, double-blind study of two dose levels of arzoxifene in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
    • Buzdar A, O'Shaughnessy JA, Booser DJ, Pippen JE Jr Jones SE Munster PN et al. Phase II, randomized, double-blind study of two dose levels of arzoxifene in patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21(6):1007-14.
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1007-1014
    • Buzdar, A.1    O'Shaughnessy, J.A.2    Booser, D.J.3    Pippen Jr., J.E.4    Jones, S.E.5    Munster, P.N.6
  • 26
    • 0037824471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II trial of arzoxifene, a selective estrogen response modulator, in patients with recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer
    • McMeekin DS, Gordon A, Fowler J, Melemed A, Buller R, Burke T, et al. A phase II trial of arzoxifene, a selective estrogen response modulator, in patients with recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2003;90(1):64-9.
    • (2003) Gynecol Oncol , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-69
    • McMeekin, D.S.1    Gordon, A.2    Fowler, J.3    Melemed, A.4    Buller, R.5    Burke, T.6
  • 27
    • 0036896165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term dosing of arzoxifene lowers cholesterol, reduces bone turnover, and preserves bone quality in ovariectomized rats
    • Ma YL, Bryant HU, Zeng Q, Palkowitz A, Jee WS, Turner CH, Sato M. Long-term dosing of arzoxifene lowers cholesterol, reduces bone turnover, and preserves bone quality in ovariectomized rats. J Bone Miner Res. 2002;17(12):2256-64.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 2256-2264
    • Ma, Y.L.1    Bryant, H.U.2    Zeng, Q.3    Palkowitz, A.4    Jee, W.S.5    Turner, C.H.6    Sato, M.7
  • 28
    • 1642489155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of lasofoxifene preserves bone mass and bone strength and does not adversely affect the uterus in ovariectomized rats
    • Ke HZ, Foley GL, Simmons HA, Shen V, Thompson DD. Long-term treatment of lasofoxifene preserves bone mass and bone strength and does not adversely affect the uterus in ovariectomized rats. Endocrinology. 2004;145(4):1996-2005.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , Issue.4 , pp. 1996-2005
    • Ke, H.Z.1    Foley, G.L.2    Simmons, H.A.3    Shen, V.4    Thompson, D.D.5
  • 29
    • 19544386490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endometrial effects of bazedoxifene acetate, a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator, in postmenopausal women
    • Ronkin S, Northington R, Baracat E, Nunes MG, Archer DF, Constantine G, Pickar JH. Endometrial effects of bazedoxifene acetate, a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator, in postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105(6):1397-404.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1397-1404
    • Ronkin, S.1    Northington, R.2    Baracat, E.3    Nunes, M.G.4    Archer, D.F.5    Constantine, G.6    Pickar, J.H.7
  • 30
    • 23844531615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bazedoxifene acetate: A selective estrogen receptor modulator with improved selectivity
    • Komm BS, Kharode YP, Bodine PV, Harris HA, Miller CP, Lyttle CR. Bazedoxifene acetate: a selective estrogen receptor modulator with improved selectivity. Endocrinology. 2005;146(9):3999-4008.
    • (2005) Endocrinology , vol.146 , Issue.9 , pp. 3999-4008
    • Komm, B.S.1    Kharode, Y.P.2    Bodine, P.V.3    Harris, H.A.4    Miller, C.P.5    Lyttle, C.R.6
  • 32
    • 0642367765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ospemifene, a novel SERM, on hormones, genital tract, climacteric symptoms, and quality of life in postmenopausal women: A double-blind, randomized trial
    • Rutanen EM, Heikkinen J, Halonen K, Komi J, Lammintausta R, Ylikorkala O. Effects of ospemifene, a novel SERM, on hormones, genital tract, climacteric symptoms, and quality of life in postmenopausal women: a double-blind, randomized trial. Menopause. 2003;10(5):433-9.
    • (2003) Menopause , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-439
    • Rutanen, E.M.1    Heikkinen, J.2    Halonen, K.3    Komi, J.4    Lammintausta, R.5    Ylikorkala, O.6
  • 33
    • 1542267719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ospemifene, a novel SERM, on biochemical markers of bone turnover in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Komi J, Heikkinen J, Rutanen EM, Halonen K, Lammintausta R, Ylikorkala O. Effects of ospemifene, a novel SERM, on biochemical markers of bone turnover in healthy postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2004;18(3):152-8.
    • (2004) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 152-158
    • Komi, J.1    Heikkinen, J.2    Rutanen, E.M.3    Halonen, K.4    Lammintausta, R.5    Ylikorkala, O.6
  • 34
    • 84919592252 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis by oestrogen. Evidence for an increased bone mass after delayed onset of oestrogen treatment
    • Lindsay R, Hart DM, Aitken JM, MacDonald EB, Anderson JB, Clarke AC. Long-term prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis by oestrogen. Evidence for an increased bone mass after delayed onset of oestrogen treatment. Lancet. 1976;1(7968):1038-41.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.7968 , pp. 1038-1041
    • Lindsay, R.1    Hart, D.M.2    Aitken, J.M.3    MacDonald, E.B.4    Anderson, J.B.5    Clarke, A.C.6
  • 35
    • 0036283208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women and its effects on plasma lipids levels
    • Erberich LC, Alcantara VM, Picheth G, Scartezini M. Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women and its effects on plasma lipids levels. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2002;40(5):446-51.
    • (2002) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 446-451
    • Erberich, L.C.1    Alcantara, V.M.2    Picheth, G.3    Scartezini, M.4
  • 37
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risk and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. J Am Med Assoc. 2002;288:321-33.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 38
    • 0038470803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associated response in bone mineral density and atherogenic lipid profile during treatment with two different selective estrogen receptor modulators: Levormeloxifene and raloxifene
    • Bloch-Thomsen A, Silvestri S, Christiansen C, Bjarnason NH. Associated response in bone mineral density and atherogenic lipid profile during treatment with two different selective estrogen receptor modulators: levormeloxifene and raloxifene. Climacteric. 2003;6(2):159-67.
    • (2003) Climacteric , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-167
    • Bloch-Thomsen, A.1    Silvestri, S.2    Christiansen, C.3    Bjarnason, N.H.4
  • 39
    • 0035151081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of levormeloxifene in young versus elderly postmenopausal women
    • Kiehr B, Skrumsager BK, Müller M, Pedersen PC. Pharmacokinetics of levormeloxifene in young versus elderly postmenopausal women. Clin Ther. 2001;23(1):62-71.
    • (2001) Clin Ther , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-71
    • Kiehr, B.1    Skrumsager, B.K.2    Müller, M.3    Pedersen, P.C.4
  • 40
    • 0034095017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, disposition, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of levormeloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, in the rat
    • Mountfield RJ, Kiehr B, John BA. Metabolism, disposition, excretion, and pharmacokinetics of levormeloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, in the rat. Drug Metab Dispos. 2000;28(5):503-13.
    • (2000) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-513
    • Mountfield, R.J.1    Kiehr, B.2    John, B.A.3
  • 41
    • 0034002828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of levormeloxifene, a selective oestrogen receptor modulator, in the Sprague-Dawley rat, Cynomolgus monkey and postmenopausal woman
    • Mountfield RJ, Panduro AM, Wassmann O, Thompson M, John B, van der Merbel N. Metabolism of levormeloxifene, a selective oestrogen receptor modulator, in the Sprague-Dawley rat, Cynomolgus monkey and postmenopausal woman. Xenobiotica. 2000;30(2):201-17.
    • (2000) Xenobiotica , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-217
    • Mountfield, R.J.1    Panduro, A.M.2    Wassmann, O.3    Thompson, M.4    John, B.5    Van Der Merbel, N.6
  • 43
    • 0036679350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal Osteoporosis. IV. Meta-analysis of raloxifene for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal Osteoporosis
    • Cranney A, Tugwell P, Zytaruk N, Robinson V, Weaver B, Adachi J et al. for the Osteoporosis Methodology Group and The Osteoporosis Research Advisory Group. Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal Osteoporosis. IV. Meta-analysis of raloxifene for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Endocr Rev 2002; 23(4): 524-8.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 524-528
    • Cranney, A.1    Tugwell, P.2    Zytaruk, N.3    Robinson, V.4    Weaver, B.5    Adachi, J.6
  • 44
    • 2942687244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density during and after 3 years' use of tamoxifen or toremifene
    • Tiitinen A, Nikander E, Hietanen P, Metsa-Heikkila M, Ylikorkala O. Changes in bone mineral density during and after 3 years' use of tamoxifen or toremifene. Maturitas. 2004;48(3):321-7.
    • (2004) Maturitas , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-327
    • Tiitinen, A.1    Nikander, E.2    Hietanen, P.3    Metsa-Heikkila, M.4    Ylikorkala, O.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.