Photodegradation of lincomycin in aqueous solution

International Journal of Photoenergy

Volumn 2006, Issue , 2006, Pages

  Di Paola, Agatino ^a   Addamo, Maurizio ^a   Augugliaro, Vincenzo ^a   García López, Elisa ^a   Loddo, Vittorio ^a   Marcì, Giuseppe ^a   Palmisano, Leonardo ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF PALERMO   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33645560167     PISSN: 1110662X     EISSN: 1110662X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/IJP/2006/47418     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. M. L. Richardson and J. M. Bowron, "The fate of pharmaceutical chemicals in the aquatic environment," The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 1985.
2. H.-J. Stan, T. Heberer, and M Linkerhägner, "Occurrence of clofibric acid in the aquatic system - is the use in human medical care the source of the contamination of surface ground and drinking water?" Vom Wasser, vol. 83, pp. 57-68, 1994.
3. M. Stumpf, T. A. Ternes, K. Haberer, P. Seel, and W. Baumann, "Determination of pharmaceutics in sewage plants and river water," Vom Wasser, vol. 86, pp. 291-303, 1996.
4. R. Hirsch, T. A. Ternes, K. Haberer, and K.-L. Kratz, "Determination of betablockers and beta-sympathomimetics in the aquatic environment," Vom Wasser, vol. 87, pp. 263-274, 1996.
5. T. Heberer, U. Dünnbier, C. Reilich, and H.-J. Stan, "Detection of drugs and drug metabolites in ground water samples of a drinking water treatment plant," Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, vol. 6, pp. 438-443, 1997.
6. B. Halling-Sørensen, S. Nors Nielsen, P. F. Lanszky, F. Ingerslev, H. C. Holten Lützhoft, and S. E. Jørgensen, "Occurrence, fate and effects of pharmaceutical substances in the environment - a review," Chemosphere, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 357-393, 1998.
7. T. A. Ternes, "Occurrence of drugs in German sewage treatment plants and rivers," Water Research, vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 3245-3260, 1998.
8. D. W. Kolpin, E. T. Furlong, M. T. Meyer, et al., "Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: a national reconnaissance," Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 1202-1211, 2002.
9. W. Forth, D. Henschler, W. Rummel, and K. Starke, Allgemeine und spezielle Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Wissenschafts, Mannheim, Germany, 6th edition, 1992.
10. R. Hirsch, T. A. Ternes, K. Haberer, and K.-L. Kratz, "Occurrence of antibiotics in the aquatic environment," The Science of the Total Environment, vol. 225, no. 1-2, pp. 109-118, 1999.
11. K. Kümmerer, "Drugs in the environment: emission of drugs, diagnostic aids and disinfectants into wastewater by hospitals in relation to other sources - a review," Chemosphere, vol. 45, no. 6-7, pp. 957-969, 2001.
12. D. J. Mason, A. Dietz, and C. DeBoer, "Lincomycin, a new antibiotic. I. Discovery and biological properties," Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 1962, pp. 554-559, 1963.
13. European Pharmacopoeia, Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France, 4th edition, 2001.
14. British Pharmacopoeia (Veterinary), Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, UK, 1998.
15. The United States Pharmacopoeia, USP Convention, Rockville, Md, USA, 26th revision edition, 2002.
16. P. Sorgeloos, C. Remiche-Van der Wielen, and G. Persoone, "The use of Artemia nauplii for toxicity tests - a critical analysis," Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 2, no. 3-4, pp. 249-255, 1978.
17. H. W. Kerster and D. J. Schaeffer, "Brine shrimp (Artemia salina) nauplii as a teratogen test system," Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 342-349, 1983.
18. R. B. Sleet and K. Brendel, "Homogeneous populations of Artemia nauplii and their potential use for in vitro testing in developmental toxicology," Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 41-54, 1985.
19. D. Calamari, E. Zuccato, S. Castiglioni, R. Bagnati, and R. Fanelli, "Strategic survey of therapeutic drugs in the rivers Po and Lambro in northern Italy," Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 1241-1248, 2003.
20. European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA). Draft CPMP Discussion Paper on Environmental Risk Assessment of Non-Genetically Modified Organism (Non-GMO) Containing Medicinal Products for Human Use.
21. F. Sztaricskai, Z. Dinya, G. Batta, et al., "Chemical synthesis and structural study of lincomycin sulfoxides and a sulfone," The Journal of Antibiotics, vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 866-873, 1997.
22. A. D. Argoudelis and D. J. Mason, "Microbial transformation of antibiotics. I. Production of lincomycin sulfoxide and 1-demethylthio-1- hydroxylincomycin by S. lincolnensis," The Journal of Antibiotics, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 289-291, 1969.
23. S. Pospíšil, P. Sedmera, P. Halada, and J. Spížek, "Oxidation of lincomycin by hydrogen peroxide restricts its potential biotransformation with haloperoxidases," Folia Microbiologica, vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 376-378, 2001.
24. S. Pospíšil, P. Sedmera, P. Halada, L. Havlíč ek, and J. Spížek, "Access to lincomycin N-oxide isomers controlled by reaction conditions," Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 45, no. 14, pp. 2943-2945, 2004.
25. M. Schiavello, Ed., Heterogeneous Photocatalysis, vol. 3 of Series in Photoscience and Photoengineering, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1997.
26. A. Di Paola, M. Addamo, V. Augugliaro, et al., "Photolytic and TiO2-assisted photodegradation of aqueous solutions of tetracycline," Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, vol. 13, no. 11B, pp. 1275-1280, 2004.
27. M. Addamo, V. Augugliaro, A. Di Paola, et al., "Removal of drugs in aqueous systems by photoassisted degradation," Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 765-774, 2005.
28. 2 poweder," Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, vol. 58, pp. 2023-2028, 1985.
29. J. C. D'Oliveira, G. Al-Sayyed, and P. Pichat, "Photodegradation of 2- and 3-chlorophenol in titanium dioxide aqueous suspensions," Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 990-996, 1990.
30. C. Minero, C. Aliberti, E. Pelizzetti, R. Terzian, and N. Serpone, "Kinetic studies in heterogeneous photocatalysis. 6. AM1 simulated sunlight photodegradation over titania in aqueous media: a first case of fluorinated aromatics and identification of intermediates," Langmuir, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 928-936, 1991.
31. K.-H. Wang, Y.-S. Hsieh, M.-Y. Chou, and C.-Y. Chang, "Photocatalytic degradation of 2-chloro and 2-nitrophenol by titanium dioxide suspensions in aqueous solution," Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 1999.
32. A. Di Paola, V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, G. Pantaleo, and E. Savinov, "Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of nitrophenols," Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, vol. 155, no. 1-3, pp. 207-214, 2003.
33. E. Pelizzetti and N. Serpone, Eds., Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Photocatalysis, Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1988.
34. A. Fujishima, T. N. Rao, and D. A. Tryk, "Titanium dioxide photocatalysis," Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-21, 2000.
35. R. D. Birkenmeyer and L. A. Dolak, "Lincomycin. XIII. N-dealkylation of lincomycin and its analogs," Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 11, no. 58, pp. 5049-5051, 1970.
36. P. Calza, E. Pelizzetti, and C. Minero, "The fate of organic nitrogen in photocatalysis: an overview," Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 665-673, 2005.
37. G. K. C. Low, S. R. McEvoy, and R. W. Matthews, "Formation of nitrate and ammonium ions in titanium dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds containing nitrogen atoms," Environmental Science & Technology, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 460-467, 1991.
38. P. Piccinini, C. Minero, M. Vincenti, and E. Pelizzetti, "Photocatalytic mineralization of nitrogen-containing benzene derivatives," Catalysis Today, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 187-195, 1997.
39. - ions during the photocatalyzed oxidation of N-containing compounds at the titania/water interface," Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, vol. 102, no. 2-3, pp. 265-272, 1997.