The relationships of proteinuria, serum creatinine, glomerular filtration rate with cardiovascular disease mortality in Japanese general population

Kidney International

Volumn 69, Issue 7, 2006, Pages 1264-1271

  Irie, F ^a   Iso, H ^b,d   Sairenchi, T ^c   Fukasawa, N ^c   Yamagishi, K ^b   Ikehara, S ^b   Kanashiki, M ^c   Saito, Y ^c   Ota, H ^c   Nose, T ^c  

^a Ibaraki Prefectural Office   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

^c Ibaraki Health Service Association   (Japan)

^d OSAKA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Creatinine; Follow up study; Glomerular filtration rate; Mortality; Proteinuria; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; CREATININE;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAUSE OF DEATH; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; JAPAN; KIDNEY FUNCTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPORTIONAL HAZARDS MODEL; PROTEINURIA; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SEX RATIO; SMOKING HABIT; STROKE;

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CAUSE OF DEATH; CREATININE; FEMALE; GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE; HUMANS; JAPAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROTEINURIA;

EID: 33645516595     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5000284     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Kannel WB, Stampfer MJ, Castelli WP et al. The prognostic significance of proteinuria: The Framingham Study. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 1347-1352.
2. Wagener DK, Harris T, Madans JH. Proteinuria as a biomarker: risk of subsequent morbidity and mortality. Environ Res 1994; 66: 160-172.
3. Grimm RH, Svendsen KH, Kasiske B et al. Proteinuria is a risk factor for mortality over 10 years of follow-up. Kidney Int 1997; 52(Suppl 63): S10-S14.
4. Culleton BF, Larson MG, Parfrey PS et al. Proteinuria as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality in older people: a prospective study. Am J Med 2000; 109: 1-8.
5. Muntner P, He J, Hamm L et al. Renal insufficiency and subsequent death resulting from cardiovascular disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13: 745-753.
6. Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Perry IJ. Serum creatinine concentration and risk of cardiovascular disease. A possible marker for increased risk of stroke. Stroke 1997; 28: 557-563.
7. Fried LP, Kronmal RA, Newman AB et al. Risk factors for 5-year mortality in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. JAMA 1998; 279: 585-592.
8. Manjunath G, Tighiouart H, Ibrahim H et al. Level of kidney function as a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular outcomes in the community. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 47-55.
9. Ninomiya T, Kiyohara Y, Kubo M et al. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease in a general Japanese population: The Hisayama Study. Kidney Int 2005; 68: 228-236.
10. Deckert T, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Borch-Johnsen K et al. Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage: the Steno hypothesis. Diabetologia 1989; 32: 219-226.
11. Pedrinelli R, Giampietro O, Carmassi F et al. Microalbuminuria and endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension. Lancet 1994; 344: 14-18.
12. Adachi H, Hirai Y, Fujiura Y et al. Plasma homocysteine levels and atherosclerosis in Japan: epidemiological study by use of carotid ultrasonography. Stroke 2002; 33: 2177-2181.
13. Hoogeveen EK, Kostense PJ, Jager A et al. Serum homocysteine level and protein intake are related to risk of microalbuminuria: the Hoorn study. Kidney Int 1988; 54: 203-209.
14. Stehouwer CDA, Nauta JJP, Zeldenrust GC et al. Urinary albumin excretion, cardiovascular disease, and endothelial dysfunction in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1992; 340: 319-323.
15. Knöbl P, Schernthaner G, Schnack C et al. Thrombogenic factors are related to urinary albumin excretion rate in type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia 1993; 36: 1045-1050.
16. Iseki K, Ikemiya Y, Iseki C et al. Proteinuria and the risk of developing end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int 2003; 63: 1468-1474.
17. Yamagata K, Takahashi H, Tomida C et al. Prognosis of asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria in men: high prevalence of IgA nephropathy among proteinuric patients found in mass screening. Nephron 2002; 91: 34-42.
18. Levey AS, Beto JA, Coronado BE et al. Controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in chronic renal disease: What do we know? What do we need to learn? Where do we go from here? National Kidney Foundation Task Force on Cardiovascular Disease. Am J Kidney Dis 1998; 32: 853-906.
19. Sarnak MJ, Levey AS, Schoolwerth AC et al. Kidney disease as a risk factor for development of cardiovascular disease: a statement from American Heart Association Councils on kidney in cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure research, clinical cardiology, and epidemiology and prevention. Circulation 2003; 108: 2154-2169.
20. Sairenchi T, Iso H, Irie F et al. Age-specific relationship between blood pressure and the risk of total and cardiovascular mortality in Japanese men and women. Hypertens Res 2005; 28: 901-909.
21. Statistics and Information Department, Minister's Secretariat Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Japan. Age-adjusted death rates by prefecture: Special report on vital statistics 2000. Health and Welfare Statistics Association: Tokyo, 2002.
22. Kita Y, Okayama A, Ueshima H et al. Stroke incidence and case fatality in Shiga, Japan 1989-1993. Int J Epidemiol 1999; 28: 1059-1065.
23. Sankai T, Miyagaki T, Iso H et al. A population-based study of the proportion by type of stroke determined by computed tomography scan. Nippon Koshu Eisei Sasshi 1991; 38: 901-909.
24. Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB et al. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 461-470.
25. Levey AS, Greene T, Kusek JW, Beck GJ. A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine (abstr). J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11: A0828.
26. Nakamura M, Sato S, Shimamoto T. Improvement in Japanese clinical Laboratory measurements of total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol by the US Cholesterol Reference Method Laboratory Network. Atherosclerosis Thrombosis 2003; 10: 145-153.
27. Guidelines Subcommittee. 1999 World Health Organization-International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 151-183.
28. Spasoff RA. Epidemiologic Methods for Health Policy. Oxford University Press: New York, 1999.