메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-8

Proteinuria as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality in older people: A prospective study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMORBIDITY; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PROTEINURIA; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; URINALYSIS;

EID: 0034725723     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9343(00)00444-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0031819895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of ESRF in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies. "gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia" (GISEN)
    • Ruggenenti P., Perna A., Mosconi L., et al. Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of ESRF in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies. "Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia" (GISEN). Kidney Int. 53:1998;1209-1216.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1209-1216
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perna, A.2    Mosconi, L.3
  • 2
    • 0028144401 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Implications for renal survival
    • Abbott K.C., Sanders L.R., Bakris G.L. Microalbuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Implications for renal survival. Arch Intern Med. 154:1994;146-153.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 146-153
    • Abbott, K.C.1    Sanders, L.R.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 3
    • 0029834054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria predicts stroke and other atherosclerotic vascular disease events in nondiabetic and non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects
    • Miettinen H., Haffner S.M., Lehto S., et al. Proteinuria predicts stroke and other atherosclerotic vascular disease events in nondiabetic and non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Stroke. 27:1996;2033-2039.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2033-2039
    • Miettinen, H.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Lehto, S.3
  • 4
    • 0028017638 scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria as a biomarker: Risk of subsequent morbidity and mortality
    • Wagner D.K., Harris T., Madans J.H. Proteinuria as a biomarker risk of subsequent morbidity and mortality . Environ Res. 66:1994;160-172.
    • (1994) Environ Res , vol.66 , pp. 160-172
    • Wagner, D.K.1    Harris, T.2    Madans, J.H.3
  • 5
    • 0022414887 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiovascular morbidity in treated hypertension: Results from the primary preventive trial in Goteborg, Sweden
    • Samuelsson O., Wilhelmsen L., Elmfeldt D., et al. Predictors of cardiovascular morbidity in treated hypertension results from the primary preventive trial in Goteborg, Sweden . J Hypertens. 3:1985;167-176.
    • (1985) J Hypertens , vol.3 , pp. 167-176
    • Samuelsson, O.1    Wilhelmsen, L.2    Elmfeldt, D.3
  • 6
    • 0029760174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion - A predictor of risk of cardiovascular disease. A prospective 10-year follow-up of middle-aged nondiabetic normal and hypertensive men
    • Ljungman S., Wikstrand J., Hartford M., Berglund G. Urinary albumin excretion - a predictor of risk of cardiovascular disease. A prospective 10-year follow-up of middle-aged nondiabetic normal and hypertensive men. Am J Hypertens. 9:1996;770-778.
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 770-778
    • Ljungman, S.1    Wikstrand, J.2    Hartford, M.3    Berglund, G.4
  • 7
    • 0025868525 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus: The London follow-up to the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics
    • Morrish N.J., Stevens L.K., Fuller J.H., et al. Risk factors for macrovascular disease in diabetes mellitus the London follow-up to the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics . Diabetologia. 34:1991;590-594.
    • (1991) Diabetologia , vol.34 , pp. 590-594
    • Morrish, N.J.1    Stevens, L.K.2    Fuller, J.H.3
  • 8
    • 0026530073 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A twenty-three year follow-up study
    • Messent J.W., Elliott T.G., Hill R.D., et al. Prognostic significance of microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus a twenty-three year follow-up study . Kidney Int. 41:1992;836-839.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 836-839
    • Messent, J.W.1    Elliott, T.G.2    Hill, R.D.3
  • 9
    • 0023869752 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: A major risk factor in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. A 10-year follow-up study of 503 patients
    • Schmitz A., Vaeth M. Microalbuminuria a major risk factor in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. A 10-year follow-up study of 503 patients . Diabet Med. 5:1988;126-134.
    • (1988) Diabet Med , vol.5 , pp. 126-134
    • Schmitz, A.1    Vaeth, M.2
  • 10
    • 0028871352 scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and poor glycemic control predict mortality in NIDDM
    • Gall M.A., Borch-Johnsen K., Hougaard P., et al. Albuminuria and poor glycemic control predict mortality in NIDDM. Diabetes. 44:1995;1303-1309.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Gall, M.A.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Hougaard, P.3
  • 11
    • 0030741927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of microalbuminuria in predicting cardiovascular mortality in treated hypertensive men with and without diabetes mellitus. Risk factor intervention study group
    • Agewall S., Wikstrand J., Ljungman S., Fagerberg B. Usefulness of microalbuminuria in predicting cardiovascular mortality in treated hypertensive men with and without diabetes mellitus. Risk factor intervention study group. Am J Cardiol. 80:1997;164-169.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 164-169
    • Agewall, S.1    Wikstrand, J.2    Ljungman, S.3    Fagerberg, B.4
  • 12
    • 0031474025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria is a risk factor for mortality over 10 years of follow-up
    • Grimm R.H. Jr, Svendsen K.H., Kasiske B., et al. Proteinuria is a risk factor for mortality over 10 years of follow-up. Kidney Int. 52:(suppl):1997;10-14.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 10-14
    • Grimm R.H., Jr.1    Svendsen, K.H.2    Kasiske, B.3
  • 13
    • 0021684472 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic significance of proteinuria: The Framingham study
    • Kannel W.B., Stampfer M.J., Castelli W.P., Verter J. The prognostic significance of proteinuria the Framingham study . Am Heart J. 108:1984;1347-1352.
    • (1984) Am Heart J , vol.108 , pp. 1347-1352
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Castelli, W.P.3    Verter, J.4
  • 14
    • 0030448070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired glucose tolerance and its co-variates among 2079 non-diabetic elderly subjects. Ten-year mortality and morbidity in the CASTEL study
    • Casiglia E., Pauletto P., Mazza A., et al. Impaired glucose tolerance and its co-variates among 2079 non-diabetic elderly subjects. Ten-year mortality and morbidity in the CASTEL study. Acta Diabetol. 33:1996;284-290.
    • (1996) Acta Diabetol , vol.33 , pp. 284-290
    • Casiglia, E.1    Pauletto, P.2    Mazza, A.3
  • 15
    • 0028891431 scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria and mortality in diabetes: The WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes
    • Stephenson J.M., Kenny S., Stevens L.K., et al. Proteinuria and mortality in diabetes the WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes . Diabet Med. 12:1995;149-155.
    • (1995) Diabet Med , vol.12 , pp. 149-155
    • Stephenson, J.M.1    Kenny, S.2    Stevens, L.K.3
  • 16
    • 0026643310 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of microalbuminuria as predictor of mortality in NIDDM
    • Mattock M.B., Morrish N.J., Viberti G., et al. Prospective study of microalbuminuria as predictor of mortality in NIDDM. Diabetes. 41:1992;736-741.
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 736-741
    • Mattock, M.B.1    Morrish, N.J.2    Viberti, G.3
  • 17
    • 0026523991 scopus 로고
    • Eight to nine year mortality in known non-insulin dependent diabetics and controls
    • Damsgaard E.M., Froland A., Jorgensen O.D., Mogensen C.E. Eight to nine year mortality in known non-insulin dependent diabetics and controls. Kidney Int. 41:1992;731-735.
    • (1992) Kidney Int , vol.41 , pp. 731-735
    • Damsgaard, E.M.1    Froland, A.2    Jorgensen, O.D.3    Mogensen, C.E.4
  • 18
    • 0021322084 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes
    • Mogensen C.E. Microalbuminuria predicts clinical proteinuria and early mortality in maturity-onset diabetes. NEJM. 310:1984;356-360.
    • (1984) NEJM , vol.310 , pp. 356-360
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 19
    • 0024157140 scopus 로고
    • Effect of proteinuria on mortality in NIDDM
    • Nelson R.G., Pettitt D.J., Carraher M.J., et al. Effect of proteinuria on mortality in NIDDM. Diabetes. 37:1988;1499-1504.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1499-1504
    • Nelson, R.G.1    Pettitt, D.J.2    Carraher, M.J.3
  • 20
    • 0021213432 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetics
    • Jarrett R.J., Viberti G.C., Argyropoulos A., et al. Microalbuminuria predicts mortality in non-insulin-dependent diabetics. Diabet Med. 1:1984;17-19.
    • (1984) Diabet Med , vol.1 , pp. 17-19
    • Jarrett, R.J.1    Viberti, G.C.2    Argyropoulos, A.3
  • 21
    • 0027243402 scopus 로고
    • A prospective population-based study of microalbuminuria as a predictor of mortality in NIDDM
    • Neil A., Hawkins M., Potok M., et al. A prospective population-based study of microalbuminuria as a predictor of mortality in NIDDM. Diabetes Care. 16:1993;996-1003.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 996-1003
    • Neil, A.1    Hawkins, M.2    Potok, M.3
  • 22
    • 0018770183 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for death in treated hypertensive patients. Report from the D.H.S.S. Hypertension Care Computing Project
    • Bulpitt C.J., Beilin L.J., Clifton P., et al. Risk factors for death in treated hypertensive patients. Report from the D.H.S.S. Hypertension Care Computing Project. Lancet. 2:1979;134-137.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 134-137
    • Bulpitt, C.J.1    Beilin, L.J.2    Clifton, P.3
  • 23
    • 0025056543 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as predictor of increased mortality in elderly people
    • Damsgaard E.M., Froland A., Jorgensen O.D., Mogensen C.E. Microalbuminuria as predictor of increased mortality in elderly people. BMJ. 300:1990;297-300.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 297-300
    • Damsgaard, E.M.1    Froland, A.2    Jorgensen, O.D.3    Mogensen, C.E.4
  • 24
    • 0024410794 scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage. The Steno hypothesis
    • Deckert T., Feldt-Rasmussen B., Borch-Johnsen K., et al. Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage. The Steno hypothesis. Diabetologia. 32:1989;219-226.
    • (1989) Diabetologia , vol.32 , pp. 219-226
    • Deckert, T.1    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.2    Borch-Johnsen, K.3
  • 25
    • 0028287240 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum insulin levels in patients with essential hypertension and microalbuminuria
    • Bianchi S., Bigazzi R., Valtriani C., et al. Elevated serum insulin levels in patients with essential hypertension and microalbuminuria. Hypertension. 23:1994;681-687.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 681-687
    • Bianchi, S.1    Bigazzi, R.2    Valtriani, C.3
  • 26
    • 0025026160 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria. Potential marker for increased cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic subjects?
    • Haffner S.M., Stern M.P., Gruber M.K., et al. Microalbuminuria. Potential marker for increased cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic subjects? Arteriosclerosis. 10:1990;727-731.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 727-731
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Stern, M.P.2    Gruber, M.K.3
  • 27
    • 0027309409 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance, hypertension and microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Groop L., Ekstrand A., Forsblom C., et al. Insulin resistance, hypertension and microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 36:1993;642-647.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 642-647
    • Groop, L.1    Ekstrand, A.2    Forsblom, C.3
  • 28
    • 0026447558 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and other cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic subjects
    • Woo J., Cockram C.S., Swaminathan R., et al. Microalbuminuria and other cardiovascular risk factors in nondiabetic subjects. Int J Cardiol. 37:1992;345-350.
    • (1992) Int J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 345-350
    • Woo, J.1    Cockram, C.S.2    Swaminathan, R.3
  • 29
    • 0346939291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria is associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic subjects: The insulin resistance atherosclerosis study
    • Mykkanen L., Zaccaro D.J., Wagenknecht L.E., et al. Microalbuminuria is associated with insulin resistance in nondiabetic subjects the insulin resistance atherosclerosis study . Diabetes. 47:1998;793-800.
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 793-800
    • Mykkanen, L.1    Zaccaro, D.J.2    Wagenknecht, L.E.3
  • 30
    • 0031806922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum homocysteine level and protein intake are related to risk of microalbuminuria: The Hoorn study
    • Hoogeveen E.K., Kostense P.J., Jager A., et al. Serum homocysteine level and protein intake are related to risk of microalbuminuria the Hoorn study . Kidney Int. 54:1998;203-209.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 203-209
    • Hoogeveen, E.K.1    Kostense, P.J.2    Jager, A.3
  • 31
    • 0031841522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine is related to albumin excretion rate in patients with diabetes mellitus: A new link between diabetic nephropathy and cardiovascular disease?
    • Chico A., Perez A., Cordoba A., et al. Plasma homocysteine is related to albumin excretion rate in patients with diabetes mellitus a new link between diabetic nephropathy and cardiovascular disease? Diabetologia. 41:1998;684-693.
    • (1998) Diabetologia , vol.41 , pp. 684-693
    • Chico, A.1    Perez, A.2    Cordoba, A.3
  • 32
    • 0028879159 scopus 로고
    • Increased thickness of the carotid artery in patients with essential hypertension and microalbuminuria
    • Bigazzi R., Bianchi S., Nenci R., et al. Increased thickness of the carotid artery in patients with essential hypertension and microalbuminuria. J Hum Hypertens. 9:1995;827-833.
    • (1995) J Hum Hypertens , vol.9 , pp. 827-833
    • Bigazzi, R.1    Bianchi, S.2    Nenci, R.3
  • 33
    • 0027375924 scopus 로고
    • Thrombogenic factors are related to urinary albumin excretion rate in type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients
    • Knobl P., Schernthaner G., Schnack C., et al. Thrombogenic factors are related to urinary albumin excretion rate in type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 36:1993;1045-1050.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Knobl, P.1    Schernthaner, G.2    Schnack, C.3
  • 34
    • 0024110609 scopus 로고
    • Proportional hazards analysis of risk factors for coronary heart disease in individuals aged 65 or older: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Harris T., Cook E.F., Kannel W.B., Goldman L. Proportional hazards analysis of risk factors for coronary heart disease in individuals aged 65 or older the Framingham Heart Study . J Am Geriatr Soc. 36:1988;1023-1028.
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Harris, T.1    Cook, E.F.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Goldman, L.4
  • 35
    • 0002572171 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic approaches to heart disease: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Dawber T.R., Meadors G.F., Moore F.E. Epidemiologic approaches to heart disease the Framingham Heart Study . Am J Public Health. 41:1951;279-286.
    • (1951) Am J Public Health , vol.41 , pp. 279-286
    • Dawber, T.R.1    Meadors, G.F.2    Moore, F.E.3
  • 36
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157:2413-2446.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med. , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 37
    • 76949121427 scopus 로고
    • A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of its specificity
    • Abell L.L., Levy B.B., Brodie B.B., Kendall F.E. A simplified method for the estimation of total cholesterol in serum and demonstration of its specificity. J Biol Chem. 195:1952;357-366.
    • (1952) J Biol Chem , vol.195 , pp. 357-366
    • Abell, L.L.1    Levy, B.B.2    Brodie, B.B.3    Kendall, F.E.4
  • 38
    • 0002647204 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics related to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and death: Framingham Heart Study 18-year follow-up
    • In: Kannel WB, Gordon T, eds. Section 30. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office
    • Shurtleff D. Some characteristics related to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and death: Framingham Heart Study 18-year follow-up. In: Kannel WB, Gordon T, eds. The Framingham Study, Section 30. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1974:7-25.
    • (1974) The Framingham Study , pp. 7-25
    • Shurtleff, D.1
  • 39
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life tables
    • Cox D.R. Regression models and life tables. J Roy Stat Soc. 34:1972;187-220.
    • (1972) J Roy Stat Soc , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 41
    • 0023805001 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in non-diabetic subjects
    • Yudkin J.S., Forrest R.D., Jackson C.A. Microalbuminuria as predictor of vascular disease in non-diabetic subjects. Lancet. 2:1988;530-533.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 530-533
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Forrest, R.D.2    Jackson, C.A.3
  • 42
    • 0027686064 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of urinary albumin excretion rate and other risk factors in elderly diabetic patients and non-diabetic control subjects surviving the first 5 years after assessment
    • Damsgaard E.M., Froland A., Jorgensen O.D., Morgensen C.E. Prognostic value of urinary albumin excretion rate and other risk factors in elderly diabetic patients and non-diabetic control subjects surviving the first 5 years after assessment. Diabetologia. 36:1993;1030-1036.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Damsgaard, E.M.1    Froland, A.2    Jorgensen, O.D.3    Morgensen, C.E.4
  • 43
    • 0031681312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria predicts cardiovascular events and renal insufficiency in patients with essential hypertension
    • Bigazzi R., Bianchi S., Baldari D., Campese V.M. Microalbuminuria predicts cardiovascular events and renal insufficiency in patients with essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 16:1998;1325-1333.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 1325-1333
    • Bigazzi, R.1    Bianchi, S.2    Baldari, D.3    Campese, V.M.4
  • 44
    • 0026696942 scopus 로고
    • Urinary albumin excretion, cardiovascular disease, and endothelial dysfunction in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Stehouwer C.D., Nauta J.J., Zeldenrust G.C., et al. Urinary albumin excretion, cardiovascular disease, and endothelial dysfunction in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 340:1992;319-323.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 319-323
    • Stehouwer, C.D.1    Nauta, J.J.2    Zeldenrust, G.C.3
  • 45
    • 0029012824 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria reflects a generalized transvascular albumin leakiness in clinically healthy subjects
    • Jensen J.S., Borch-Johnsen K., Jensen G., Feldt-Rasmussen B. Microalbuminuria reflects a generalized transvascular albumin leakiness in clinically healthy subjects. Clin Sci (Colch). 88:1995;629-633.
    • (1995) Clin Sci (Colch) , vol.88 , pp. 629-633
    • Jensen, J.S.1    Borch-Johnsen, K.2    Jensen, G.3    Feldt-Rasmussen, B.4
  • 46
    • 0028292590 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria and endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension
    • Pedrinelli R., Giampietro O., Carmassi F., et al. Microalbuminuria and endothelial dysfunction in essential hypertension. Lancet. 344:1994;14-18.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 14-18
    • Pedrinelli, R.1    Giampietro, O.2    Carmassi, F.3
  • 47
    • 0021963073 scopus 로고
    • Increased vascular permeability: A major cause of hypoalbuminaemia in disease and injury
    • Fleck A., Raines G., Hawker F., et al. Increased vascular permeability a major cause of hypoalbuminaemia in disease and injury . Lancet. 1:1985;781-784.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 781-784
    • Fleck, A.1    Raines, G.2    Hawker, F.3
  • 49
    • 0026467069 scopus 로고
    • The excess incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease among blacks. A population-based study of potential explanatory factors
    • Brancati F.L., Whittle J.C., Whelton P.K., et al. The excess incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease among blacks. A population-based study of potential explanatory factors. JAMA. 268:1992;3079-3084.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 3079-3084
    • Brancati, F.L.1    Whittle, J.C.2    Whelton, P.K.3
  • 50
    • 0025988910 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in the incidence and progression of renal diseases
    • Smith S.R., Svetkey L.P., Dennis V.W. Racial differences in the incidence and progression of renal diseases. Kidney Int. 40:1991;815-822.
    • (1991) Kidney Int , vol.40 , pp. 815-822
    • Smith, S.R.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Dennis, V.W.3
  • 51
    • 0025767002 scopus 로고
    • Does racial variation in risk factors explain black-white differences in the incidence of hypertensive end-stage renal disease?
    • Whittle J.C., Whelton P.K., Seidler A.J., Klag M.J. Does racial variation in risk factors explain black-white differences in the incidence of hypertensive end-stage renal disease? Arch Intern Med. 151:1991;1359-1364.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 1359-1364
    • Whittle, J.C.1    Whelton, P.K.2    Seidler, A.J.3    Klag, M.J.4
  • 52
    • 0026806413 scopus 로고
    • Screening for microalbuminuria. A comparison of single sample methods of collection and techniques of albumin analysis
    • Schwab S.J., Dunn F.L., Feinglos M.N. Screening for microalbuminuria. A comparison of single sample methods of collection and techniques of albumin analysis. Diabetes Care. 15:1992;1581-1584.
    • (1992) Diabetes Care , vol.15 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Schwab, S.J.1    Dunn, F.L.2    Feinglos, M.N.3
  • 53
    • 0019309193 scopus 로고
    • Isolated proteinuria in asymptomatic patients
    • Robinson R.R. Isolated proteinuria in asymptomatic patients. Kidney Int. 18:1980;395-406.
    • (1980) Kidney Int , vol.18 , pp. 395-406
    • Robinson, R.R.1
  • 54
    • 0021921222 scopus 로고
    • Postexercise proteinuria in humans. Facts and mechanisms
    • Poortmans J.R. Postexercise proteinuria in humans. Facts and mechanisms. JAMA. 253:1985;236-240.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 236-240
    • Poortmans, J.R.1
  • 55
    • 0023841419 scopus 로고
    • Indirect evidence of glomerular/tubular mixed-type postexercise proteinuria in healthy humans
    • Poortmans J.R., Brauman H., Staroukine M., et al. Indirect evidence of glomerular/tubular mixed-type postexercise proteinuria in healthy humans. Am J Physiol. 254:1988;277-283.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254 , pp. 277-283
    • Poortmans, J.R.1    Brauman, H.2    Staroukine, M.3
  • 56
    • 0018889859 scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and the permselective properties of the glomerulus in cardiac failure
    • Carrie B.J., Hilberman M., Schroeder J.S., Myers B.D. Albuminuria and the permselective properties of the glomerulus in cardiac failure. Kidney Int. 17:1980;507-514.
    • (1980) Kidney Int , vol.17 , pp. 507-514
    • Carrie, B.J.1    Hilberman, M.2    Schroeder, J.S.3    Myers, B.D.4
  • 57
    • 0019846186 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in postural (orthostatic) proteinuria: Forty to fifty-year follow-up of six patients after diagnosis by Thomas Addis
    • Rytand D.A., Spreiter S. Prognosis in postural (orthostatic) proteinuria forty to fifty-year follow-up of six patients after diagnosis by Thomas Addis . NEJM. 305:1981;618-621.
    • (1981) NEJM , vol.305 , pp. 618-621
    • Rytand, D.A.1    Spreiter, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.