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note
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One reviewer of this paper has suggested that our tentative hypothesis of a "homogeneous nucleation" mechanism is not correct since this should lead to a larger number of particles with smaller size, rather than the larger latexes that are actually observed. The same reviewer postulated that either "nucleation within monomer droplets" or the "collision of droplets due to their incomplete stabilization" are more likely explanations. It is clear that this formulation is worthy of more detailed kinetic studies, but unfortunately this is beyond the scope of the current manuscript.
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33645521011
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note
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According to the Malvern manual provided with the Malvern Nanosizer ZEN 3600 instrument, the nominal upper limit for particle sizing using DLS is 3 μm. However, this size limit is based on the probability that larger particles sediment on time scales that are comparable to the analysis time; thus, the particle motion is influenced by gravitational forces as well as Brownian motion. In the case of the acid-swollen microgel particles described in the present study, their effective particle density is so close to that of water that gravitational effects are likely to be negligible even for relatively large microgels. Thus, it is likely that DLS remains a valid particle sizing technique beyond its normal upper size limit for such particles.
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note
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18 comprised only 55 mol % of the bifunctional 1,4-substituted isomer, and these authors took this purity into account when calculating their target degrees of cross-linking. In contrast, the DVB grade used in the present study comprised 80 mol % DVB; thus, a nominal target degree of cross-linking of 1.0% gives an actual degree of cross-linking of 0.8% (assuming complete incorporation of the DVB comonomer within the latex). It is emphasized that these differences are irrelevant to our comparison of the acid-induced swelling kinetics in Figure 9 since the same DVB grade was used at the same target degree of cross-linking (i.e., a 1.0% nominal degree of cross-linking but 0.8% actual degree of cross-linking based on the DVB purity) for the sterically stabilized, the charge-stabilized, and the surfactant-stabilized P2VP particles (see entries 1, 15, and 16 in Table 1).
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