'We-codes, 'they-codes', and 'codes-in-between': Identities of English and codeswitching in post-apartheid South Africa

Multilingua

Volumn 17, Issue 2-3, 1998, Pages 277-296

  Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU NATAL   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33645413980     PISSN: 01678507     EISSN: 16133684     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/mult.1998.17.2-3.277     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Adendorff, Ralph 1993 Codeswitching amongst Zulu-speaking teachers and their pupils: Its functions and implications for teacher education. Southern African Journal of Applied Language Studies 2, 3-26.
2. African National Congress 1977 Apartheid: Colonialism of a special type. The Lisbon Conference on Apartheid (March 1977).
3. 1992 ANC Policy Guidelines for a Democratic South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: ANC.
4. Auer, Peter (ed.) 1997 Codeswitching in Conversation. London: Routledge.
5. Barkhuizen, Gary and David Gough 1996 Language curriculum development in South Africa: What place for English? TESOL Quarterly 30, 453-71.
6. Bourdieu, Pierre 1991 Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Press.
7. Branford, Bill 1996 English in South African society. In de Klerk, V. (ed.), 35-54.
8. Chick, Keith J. 1992 Language policy in education. In Robin and Anne McGregor (eds), Educational Alternatives. Ndabeni, Cape: Juta and Co, Ltd., 271-292.
9. Chisanga, Teresa and Nkonko M. Kamwangamalu 1997 Owning 'the other tongue': The English language in Southern Africa. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 18, 89-99.
10. Cluver, Augustin D. de V 1992 Language planning models for a post-apartheid South Africa. Language Problems and Language Planning 16, 105-136.
11. de Klerk, Vivian (ed.) 1996 Varieties of English around the World: Focus on South Africa. Amsterdam: Benjamin Publishing Company.
12. Fabian, J. 1982 Scratching the surface: Observations on the poetics of lexical borrowing in Shaba Swahili. Anthropological Linguistics 24, 14-50.
13. Grosjean, François 1982 Life with Two Languages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
14. Gumperz, John J. 1974 The social significance of conversational codeswitching. Working Paper 46. Berkeley, CA: Language Behavior Laboratory.
15. 1982 Conversational codeswitching. Discourse Strategies. London: Cambridge University Press, 59-99.
16. Hartshome, Ken 1995 Language policy in African education: A background to the future. In Mesthrie, R.(ed.), 306-318.
17. Heller, Monica 1992 The politics of codeswitching and language choice. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 13, 123-142.
18. Kachru, Braj B. 1978 Codeswitching as a communicative strategy in India. In Alatis, J. (ed.), International Dimensions of Bilingual Education. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press, 107-124.
19. 1982 The bilingual's linguistic repertoire. In Hartford, B., A. Valdman, and C. Forster (eds.), Issues in Bilingual Education: The Role of the Vernacular. New York: Plenum, 25-52.
20. Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. 1987a French-vernacular codemixing in Zaire. Chicago Linguistic Society 23, 166-180.
21. 1987b The pragmatics of code-mixing with English: The case of African languages. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference on Pragmatics and Language Learning. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, April 17-18, 1987.
22. 1989 Codemixing across Cultures: Structure, functions, and Constraints. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois.
23. 1992 Multilingualism and social identity in Singapore. Journal of Asian-Pacific communication 3, 33-47.
24. 1996a Multilingualism and education policy in post-Apartheid South Africa. Paper presented at the Fifth Conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas, Utrecht, The Netherlands, August 18-24 (1996).
25. 1996b Sociolinguistic aspects of siSwati-English bilingualism. World Englishes 15, 295-306.
26. Lanham, L. W. 1996 A history of English in South Africa. In de Klerk, V. (ed.), 19-34.
27. Meeuwis, Michael and Jan Blommaert 1994 'The Markedness Model' and the absence of society: Remarks on codeswitching. Multilingua 13, 387-423.
28. 1997 Monolectal view of codeswitching: Codeswitching among Zairians in Belgium. In Auer, Peter (ed.), Codeswitching in Conversation: Linguistic Perspectives on Bilingualism. London: Routledge.
29. Mesthrie, Rajend 1993 English in South Africa. English Today 9, 27-35.
30. 1995 Language and Social History: Sociolinguistic Studies in South Africa. Cape Town: Davis Philip.
31. Mutasa, D. E. 1996 Constraints on the promotion of African languages to the level of English, French and Portuguese. South African Journal of Linguistics. Supplement 32, 23-34.
32. Myers-Scotton, Carol 1983 The negotiation of identities in conversation: a theory of markedness and code choice. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 44, 115-36.
33. 1988 Codeswitching as indexical of social negotiations. In Heller, Monica (ed.), Codeswitching: Anthropological and Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 151-186.
34. 1993 Social Motivations for Codeswitching: Evidence from Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
35. Pandor, Naledi 1995 Constitutional multilingualism: Problems, possibilities, practicalities. Proceedings of the Southern African Applied Linguistics Association Conference 15, 57-74.
36. Nomvete, Sebolelo 1994 From oppression to opportunity. ELTIC Reporter 18, 11-17.
37. Samuels, John 1995 Multilingualism in the emerging educational dispensation (in South Africa). Proceedings of Southern African Applied Linguistics Association Conference 15, 75-84.
38. Sesep, Nsial B. 1978 Le métissage Lingala-Français au Zaire: Essai d'analyse diftérentielle et sociolinguistique de la communauté bilingue. Thèse de doctorat de troisième cycle. Université de Nice, France.
39. Shingler, John D. 1973 Education and political order in South Africa, 1902-1961. Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University.
40. Slabbert, Sarah 1994 What is the mother tongue of the Sowetan teenager? And is this the same as home Ianguage(s)? BUA (formerly Language Project Review) 9, 4-7.
41. Sridhar, Kamal K. 1996 Societal multilingualism. In McKay, S. L. and N. Hornberger (eds.), Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 47-70.
42. Virasamy, Chrissie 1997 An investigation into teacher-elicited Zulu-mother tongue use by Zulu-speaking pupils in an English-only classroom. Ms. Department of Linguistics, University of Natal.
43. Watermeyer, Susan 1996 Afrikaans English. In V. de Klerk (ed.), 99-124.
44. Woolard, Kathryn A. 1987 Codeswitching and comedy in Catalonia. International Pragmatic Association Papers on Pragmatics 1, 106-122.