Accommodative lag before and after the onset of myopia

Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science

Volumn 47, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 837-846

  Mutti, Donald O ^a,g,h   Mitchell, G Lynn ^a   Hayes, John R ^a   Jones, Lisa A ^a   Moeschberger, Melvin L ^a   Cotter, Susan A ^b   Kleinstein, Robert N ^c,f   Manny, Ruth E ^d   Twelker, J Daniel ^e   Zadnik, Karla ^a,g   Hullett, Sandral ^f   Sims, Janene ^c,f   Weeks, Raphael ^f   Williams, Sandra ^f   Calvin, LeeAndra ^f   Shipp, Melvin D ^f   Friedman, Nina E ^g   Qualley, Pamela ^g   Wickum, Suzanne M ^d   Kim, Ailene ^d   Mathis, Bronwen ^d   Batres, Mamie ^d   Henry, Sally ^d   Wensveen, Janice M ^d   Crossnoe, Connie J ^d   Tom, Stephanie L ^d   McLeod, Jennifer A ^d   Quiralte, Julio C ^d   Yu, Julie A ^b   Chu, Raymond J ^b   Barnhardt, Carmen N ^b   Chang, Jessica ^b   Huang, Kristine ^b   Bridgeford, Rebecca ^b   Chu, Connie ^b   Kwon, Soonsi ^b   Lee, Gen ^b   Lee, John ^b   Lee, Robert ^b   Maeda, Raymond ^b   Emerson, Rachael ^b   Leonhardt, Tracy ^b   Messer, Dawn ^e   Flores, Denise ^e   Bhakta, Rita ^e   Malone, Jodi M ^a   Sheng, Huan ^a   Omlor, Holly ^a   Rahmani, Meliha ^a   Brickman, Jaclyn ^a   Wang, Amy ^a   Arner, Philip ^a   Taylor, Samuel ^a   Nguyen, Myhanh T ^a   Walker, Terry W ^a   Barrett, Linda ^a   Sinnott, Loraine ^a   Wessel, Pamela ^a   Swartzendruber, Julie N ^a   Everett, Donald F ^a   more..

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COLLEGE OF OPTOMETRY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f Franklin Mem Primary Health Center   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^h NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCOMMODATION; ARTICLE; ASIA; CHILD; CHILD CARE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ETHNIC DIFFERENCE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MYOPIA; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFRACTION ERROR; RISK FACTOR; UNITED STATES; ADOLESCENT; CLINICAL TRIAL; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ACCOMMODATION, OCULAR; ADOLESCENT; CHILD; ETHNIC GROUPS; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MYOPIA;

EID: 33645390631     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.05-0888     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Wallman J, Turkel J, Trachtman J. Extreme myopia produced by modest changes in early visual experience. Science. 1978;201:1249-1251.
2. Schaeffel F, Glasser A, Howland HC. Accommodation, refractive error, and eye growth in chickens. Vision Res. 1988;28:639-657.
3. Wallman J, Wildsoet C, Xu A, et al. Moving the retina: choroidal modulation of refractive state. Vision Res. 1995;35:37-50.
4. Wildsoet C, Wallman J. Choroidal and scleral mechanisms of compensation for spectacle lenses in chicks. Vision Res. 1995;35:1175-1194.
5. Smith EL 3rd, Hung LF. The role of optical defocus in regulating refractive development in infant monkeys. Vision Res. 1999;39:1415-1435.
6. Graham B, Judge SJ. The effects of spectacle wear in infancy on eye growth and refractive error in the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Vision Res. 1999;39:189-206.
7. McFadden SA, Howlett MHC, Mertz JR. Retinoic acid signals the direction of ocular elongation in the guinea pig eye. Vision Res. 2004;44:643-653.
8. Irving EL, Sivak JG, Callender MG. Refractive plasticity of the developing chick eye. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1992;12:448-456.
9. Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Bauer J, Held R. Myopic children show insufficient accommodative response to blur. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1993;34:690-694.
10. Gwiazda J, Bauer J, Thorn F, Held R. A dynamic relationship between myopia and blur-driven accommodation in school-aged children. Vision Res. 1995;35:1299-1304.
11. Goss DA. Clinical accommodation and heterophoria findings preceding juvenile onset of myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 1991;68:110-116.
12. Drobe B, Saint-André R. The pre-myopic syndrome. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1995;15:375-378.
13. Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Held R. Accommodation, accommodative convergence, and response AC/A ratios before and at the onset of myopia in children. Optom Vis Sci. 2005;82:273-278.
14. Lin LLK, Shih YF, Tsai CB, et al. Epidemiologic study of ocular refraction among schoolchildren in Taiwan in 1995. Optom Vis Sci. 1999;76:275-281.
15. Zhao J, Mao J, Luo R, et al. The progression of refractive error in school-age children: Shunyi district, China. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:735-743.
16. Kleinstein RN, Jones LA, Hullett S, et al. Refractive Error and Ethnicity in children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:1141-1147.
17. Jones LA, Mitchell GL, Zadnik K, Mutti DO, the CLEERE Study Group. Agreement between parent-reported and clinician-assessed race in the CLEERE Study. Control Clin Trials. 2001;22:98S.
18. Mutti DO, Jones LA, Moeschberger ML, Zadnik K. AC/A ratio, age, and refractive error in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:2469-2478.
19. Seddon JM, Sahagian CR, Glynn RJ, et al. Evaluation of an iris color classification system. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1990;31:1592-1598.
20. Kleinstein RN, Mutti DO, Manny RE, Shin JA, Zadnik K. Cycloplegia in African-American children. Optom Vis Sci. 1999;76:102-107.
21. Zadnik K, Mutti DO, Friedman NE, Adams AJ. Initial cross-sectional results from the Orinda Longitudinal Study of Myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 1993;70:750-758.
22. Bozdogan H. Model selection and Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC): The general theory and its analytical extensions. Psychometrika. 1987;52:345-370.
23. Zadnik K, Mutti DO, Mitchell GL, et al. Normal eye growth in emmetropic schoolchildren. Optom Vis Sci. 2004;81:819-828.
24. Fulk GW, Cyert LA, Parker DE. A randomized trial of the effect of single-vision vs. bifocal lenses on myopia progression in children with esophoria. Optom Vis Sci. 2000;77:395-401.
25. Edwards MH, Li RW, Lam CS, Lew JK, Yu BS. The Hong Kong progressive lens myopia control study: study design and main findings. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43:2852-2858.
26. Gwiazda J, Hyman L, Hussein M, et al. A randomized clinical trial of progressive addition lenses versus single vision lenses on the progression of myopia in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44:1492-1500.
27. Gwiazda JE, Hyman L, Norton TT, et al. Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:2143-2151.
28. Fiorentini A, Maffei L. Spatial contrast sensitivity of myopic subjects. Vision Res. 1976;16:437-438.
29. Liou S-W, Chiu C-J. Myopia and contrast sensitivity function. Curr Eye Res. 2001;22:81-84.
30. Radhakrishnan H, Pardhan S, Calver RI, O'Leary DJ. Effect of positive and negative defocus on contrast sensitivity in myopes and non-myopes. Vision Res. 2004;44:1869-1878.
31. Thorn F, Corwin TR, Comerford JP. High myopia does not affect contrast sensitivity. Curr Eye Res. 1986;5:635-639.
32. Collins JW, Carney LG. Visual performance in high myopia. Curr Eye Res. 1990;9:217-223.
33. Strang NC, Winn B, Bradley A. The role of neural and optical factors in limiting visual resolution in myopia. Vision Res. 1998;38:1713-1721.
34. Schmid KL, Iskander DR, Li RWH, Edwards MH, Lew JKF. Blur detection thresholds in childhood myopia: single and dual target projection. Vision Res. 2002;42:239-247.
35. Rosenfield M, Abraham-Cohen JA. Blur sensitivity in myopes. Optom Vis Sci. 1999;76:303-7.
36. Porter J, Guirao A, Cox IG, Williams DR. Monochormatic aberrations of the human eye in a large population. J Opt Soc Am A. 2001;18:1793-1803.
37. Cheng X, Bradley A, Hong X, Thibos LN. Relationship between refractive error and monochromatic aberrations of the eye. Optom Vis Sci. 2003;80:43-49.
38. Carkeet A, Luo HD, Tong L, Saw SM, Tan DTH. Refractive error and monochromatic aberrations in Singaporean children. Vision Res. 2002;42:1809-1824.
39. He JC, Sun P, Held R, et al. Wavefront aberrations in eyes of emmetropic and moderately myopic school children and young adults. Vision Res. 2002;42:1063-1070.
40. Llorente L, Barbero S, Cano D, Dorronsoro C, Marcos S. Myopic versus hyperopic eyes: axial length, corneal shape and optical aberrations. J Vis. 2004;4:288-298.
41. George S, Rosenfield M. Blur adaptation and myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 2004;81:543-547.
42. Vera-Diaz F, Gwiazda J, Thorn F, Held R. Increased accommodation following adaptation to image blur in myopes. J Vis. 2004;4:1111-1119.
43. Gwiazda J, Grice K, Thorn F. Response AC/A ratios are elevated in myopic children. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1999;19:173-179.
44. Flom M. On the relationship between accommodation and accommodative convergence. Part I. Linearity. Am J Optom Arch Am Acad Optom. 1960;37:474-482.
45. Ferree CE, Rand G, Hardy C. Refraction for the peripheral field of vision. Arch Ophthalmol. 1931;5:717-731.
46. Rempt F, Hoogerheide J, Hoogenboom W. Peripheral retinoscopy and the skiagram. Ophthalmologica. 1971;162:1-10.
47. Mutti DO, Sholtz RI, Friedman NE, Zadnik K. Peripheral refraction and ocular shape in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:1022-1030.
48. Atchison DA, Jones CE, Schmid KL, et al. Eye shape in emmetropia and myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:3380-3386.
49. Stone RA, Flitcroft DI. Ocular shape and myopia. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2004;33:7-15.
50. Logan NS, Gilmartin B, Wildsoet CF, Dunne MCM. Posterior retinal contour in adult human anisomyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45:2152-2162.
51. Gilmartin B, Hogan RE. The relationship between tonic accommodation and ciliary muscle innervation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1985;26:1024-1028.
52. Christoferson KW, Ogle KN. The effect of homatropine on the accommodation-convergence association. Arch Ophthalmol. 1956;55:779-791.
53. Ibi K. Characteristics of dynamic accommodation responses: comparison between the dominant and non-dominant eyes. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1996;17:44-54.
54. Seidel D, Gray LS, Heron G. The effect of monocular and binocular viewing on the accommodation to real targets in emmetropia and myopia. Optom Vis Sci. 2005;82:279-285.