Diet selection by hares (Lepus europaeus) in arable land and its implications for habitat management

European Journal of Wildlife Research

Volumn 52, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 109-118

  Reichlin, Thomas ^a,b   Klansek, Erich ^a   Hackländer, Klaus ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE   (Austria)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND LIFE SCIENCES   (Austria)

Author keywords

Conservation; Electivity; Set aside; Small game; Weeds

Indexed keywords

BETA VULGARIS SUBSP. VULGARIS; DAUCUS CAROTA; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE; LEPUS; LEPUS EUROPAEUS; PAPAVER RHOEAS; TRIFOLIUM; TRITICUM AESTIVUM;

EID: 33645280579     PISSN: 16124642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10344-005-0013-3     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Anonymous (1979) Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats. Council of Europe, Strasbourg
2. Anonymous (2000) Europe after setaside. International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation, Paris
3. Anonymous (2003) Die Zukunft der Flächenstilllegung im Rahmen der EU-Agrarpolitik. Deutsche Wildtier Stiftung, Hamburg
4. Averianov A, Niethammer J, Pegel M (2003) Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778 - Feldhase. In: Niethammer J, Krapp F (eds) Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas, vol 3/II. Aula, Wiebelsheim, pp 35-104
5. Boye P (1996) Ist der Feldhase in Deutschland gefährdet? Nat Landsch 71:167-174
6. Braun-Blanquet J (1964) Pflanzensoziologie - Grundzüge der Vegetationskunde. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
7. Brüll U (1973) Wildfutterpflanzengesellschaften und Futterwert der von Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus Pallas) genutzten Pflanzen. PhD thesis, University of Hamburg, Hamburg
8. Chapius JL (1990) Comparison of the diets of two sympatric lagomorphs, Lepus europaeus and Oryctolagus cuniculus, in an agroecosystem of the Ile-de-France. Z Säugetierkd 55:176-185
9. Chesson J (1983) The estimation and analysis of preference and its relationship to foraging models. Ecology 64:1297-1304
10. Cock MJW (1978) The assessment of preference. J Anim Ecol 47:805-816
11. Edwards PJ, Fletcher MR, Berny P (2000) Review of the factors affecting the decline of the European brown hare, Lepus europaeus (Pallas 1778) and the use of wildlife incident data to evaluate the significance of paraquat. Agric Ecosyst Environ 79:95-103
12. Flux JEC, Angermann R (1990) The hares and jackrabbits. In: Chapman JA, Flux JEC (eds) Rabbits, hares and pikas. The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Gland, pp 61-94
13. Frylestam B (1980) Utilization of farmland habitats by European hares (Lepus europaeus Pallas) in Southern Sweden. Viltrevy 11:276-284
14. Frylestam B (1986) Agricultural land use effect on the winter diet of Brown hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas) in Southern Sweden. Mamm Rev 16:157-161
15. Hackländer K, Tataruch F, Ruf T (2002) The effect of dietary fat content on lactation energetics in the European hare (Lepus europaeus). Physiol Biochem Zool 75:19-28
16. Hald AB (1999) Weed vegetation (wild flora) of long established organic versus conventional cereal fields in Denmark. Ann Appl Biol 134:307-314
17. Hell P, Slamečka J, Homolka M, Jurčík R, Poláčiková M (2001) Einfluss intensiver großflächiger Landwirtschaft auf die Nahrungsökologie des Feldhasen im slowakischen Teil der Donauebene. Hung Small Game Bull 6:13-30
18. Hirakawa H (2001) Coprophagy in leporids and other mammalian herbivores. Mamm Rev 31:61-80
19. Homolka M (1983) The diet of Lepus europaeus in the agrocenoses. Acta Sci Nat Acad Sci Bohemoslov (Brno) 17:1-41
20. Jacobs J (1974) Quantitative measurement of food selection: a modification of the Forage Ratio and Ivlev's Electivity Index. Oecologia 14:413-417
21. Jennings NV, Smith RK, Hackländer K, Harris S, White PCL (2006) Variation in demography, condition, and dietary quality of hares Lepus europaeus from high-density and low-density populations. Wildl Biol (in press)
22. Jensen HA, Kjellsson G (1995) Frøpuljens størrelse og dynamik i moderne landbrug 1. Ændringer af frøindholdet i agerjord 1964-1989. Miljostyr Bekæmpmiddelforsk Miljostyr 13:1-141
23. Kammerer E (1981) Bestimmung der Quantität und Qualität der aufgenommenen Äsung und Rückschluss auf die Gröszlig;e des Tagesaktivitätsraumes des Feldhasen - Lepus europaeus Pallas - im Waldviertel (Raum Schrems). PhD thesis, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
24. Kelemen J (2003) Biologischer Landbau und Artenschutz. G'stettn 54:3-5
25. Klansek E, Vavra I, Onderscheka K (1995) Die Äsungszusammensetzung des Alpensteinwildes (Capra i. ibex L.) in Abhängigkeit von Jahreszeit, Alter und Äsungsangebot in Graubünden. Z Jagdwiss 41:171-181
26. Krebs CJ (1989) Measurement of dietary preferences. In: Wilson MW, Pisano S (eds) Ecological methodology. HarperCollins, New York, pp 392-407
27. Lauber K, Wagner G (1998) Flora helvetica. Paul Haupt, Berne
28. Lewandowski K, Nowakowski JJ (1993) Spatial distribution of brown hare Lepus europaeus populations in habitats of various types of agriculture. Acta Theriol 38:435-442
29. Lindlöf B (1978) Aggressive dominance rank in relation to feeding by European hare. Viltrevy 10:145-158
30. Litvaitis JA, Titus K, Anderson EM (1996) Measuring vertebrate use of terrestrial habitats and food. In: Bookhout TA (ed) Research and management techniques for wildlife and habitats. Allen Press, Lawrence, pp 254-274
31. Manly BFJ, Miller P, Cook LM (1972) Analysis of a selective predation experiment. Am Nat 106:719-736
32. Marboutin E, Aebischer NJ (1996) Does harvesting arable crops influence the behaviour of the European hare Lepus europaeus? Wildl Biol 2:83-91
33. Markkola J, Rytkonen S, Riemela M (2003) Diet selection of lesser white-fronted geese Anser erythropus at a May staging area. Ecography 26:705-714
34. McKnight SK, Hepp GR (1998) Diet selectivity of gadwalls wintering in Alabama. J Wildl Manage 62:1533-1543
35. Mitchell-Jones AJ, Amori G, Bogdanowicz W, Kryštufek B, Reijnders PJH, Spitzenberger F, Stubbe M, Thissen JBM, Vohralí V, Zima J (1999) Atlas of European mammals. Academic, London
36. Monaghan P, Metcalfe NB (1985) Group foraging in wild brown hares: effects of resource distribution and social status. Anim Behav 33:993-999
37. Onderscheka K (1996) Neue Erkenntnisse auf dem Gebiet der Biologie des Feldhasen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ernährungsphysiologie. Schriftenr Landesjagdverb Bayern 2:1-4
38. Panek M, Kamieniarz R (1999) Relationships between density of brown hare Lepus europaeus and landscape structure in Poland in the years 1981-1995. Acta Theriol 44:67-75
39. Reitz F, Léonard Y (1994) Characteristics of European hare Lepus europaeus use of space in a French agricultural region of intensive farming. Acta Theriol 39:143-157
40. Robinson RA, Sutherland WJ (2002) Post-war changes in arable farming and biodiversity in Great Britain. J Appl Ecol 39:157-176
41. Rydberg NT, Milberg P (2000) A survey of weeds in organic farming in Sweden. Biol Agric Hortic 18:175-185
42. Savage RE (1931) The relation between the feeding of the herring off the east coast of England and the plankton of the surrounding waters. Fish Invest Lond Ser II 12:1-88
43. Schröpfer R, Nyenhuis H (1982) Die Bedeutung der Landschaftsstruktur für die Populationsdichte des Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus Pallas 1778). Z Jagdwiss 28:213-231
44. Smith RK, Jennings NV, Harris S (2005) A quantitative analysis of the abundance and demography of European hares Lepus europaeus in relation to habitat type, intensity of agriculture and climate. Mamm Rev 35:1-24
45. Späth V (1989) Untersuchungen zur Populationsökologie des Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus Pallas) in der Oberrheinebene. PhD thesis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau
46. Steineck T (1978) Die botanische Zusammensetzung des Mageninhaltes bei Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus Pallas). PhD thesis, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna
47. Tapper SC, Barnes RFW (1986) Influence of farming practice on the ecology of the brown hare (Lepus europaeus). J Appl Ecol 23:39-52
48. Vaughan N, Lucas E-A, Harris S, White PCL (2003) Habitat associations of European hares Lepus europaeus in England and Wales: implications for farmland management. J Appl Ecol 40:163-175
49. Zörner H (1977) Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen über die Ernährung des Feldhasen (Lepus europaeus) im Wildforschungsgebiet Hakel. Beitr Jagd Wildforsch 10:255-266
50. Zörner H (1996) Der Feldhase. 2nd edn. Westarp Wissenschaften, Magdeburg