Low-pressure granulites of the lišov massif, southern Bohemia: Viséan metamorphism of late devonian plutonic arc rocks

Journal of Petrology

Volumn 47, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 705-744

  Janoušek, Vojtěch ^a,b   Gerdes, Axel ^c   Vrána, Stanislav ^b   Finger, Fritz ^a   Erban, Vojtěch ^b   Friedl, Gertrude ^a   Braithwaite, Colin J R ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SALZBURG   (Austria)

^b CZECH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (Czech Republic)

^c GOETHE UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Geothermobarometry; Laser ablation ICP MS zircon dating; Low pressure granulites; Moldanubian Zone; Sr Nd isotopes; Whole rock geochemistry

Indexed keywords

GRANULITE; METAMORPHISM; VISEAN;

EID: 33645117961     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: 14602415     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egi091     Document Type: Article

References (127)

1. Albarède, F. (1995). Introduction to Geochemical Modeling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Arculus, R. J. & Ruff, L. J. (1990). Genesis of continental crust: evidence from island arcs, granulites, and exospheric processes. In: Vielzeuf, D. & Vidal, P. (eds) Granulites and Crustal Evolution. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, pp. 7-23.
3. Ashwal, L. D., Tucker, R. D. & Zinner, E. K. (1999). Slow cooling of deep crustal granulites and Pb-loss in zircon. Ceochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63, 2839-2851.
4. Ashworth, J. R., Reverdatto, V. V., Kolobov, V. Y., Sheplev, V. S. & Bryxina, N. A. (1998). Textures of diffusion-controlled reaction in contact-metamorphosed Mg-rich granulite, Kokchetav area, Kazakhstan. Mineralogical Magazine 62, 213-224.
5. Becker, H., Wenzel, T. & Volker, F. (1999). Geochemistry of glimmerite veins in peridotites from Lower Austria - implications for the origin of K-rich magmas in collision zones. Journal of Petrology 40, 315-338.
6. Boynton, W. V. (1984). Cosmochemistry of the rare earth elements: meteorite studies. In: Henderson, P. (ed.) Rare Earth Element Geochemistry. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 63-114.
7. Brey, G. P. & Köhler, T. (1990). Geothermobarometry in four-phase lherzolites II. New thermobarometers, and practical assessment of existing thermobarometers. Journal of Petrology 31, 1353-1378.
8. Carswell, D. A. & O'Brien, P. J. (1993). Thermobarometry and geotectonic significance of high-pressure granulites: Examples from the Moldanubian zone of the Bohemian Massif in Lower Austria. Journal of Petrology 34, 427-459.
9. Clemens, J. D. (1990). The granulite-granite connexion. In: Vielzeuf, D. & Vidal, P. (eds) Granulites and Crustal Evolution. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, pp. 25-36.
10. Connelly, J. N. (2000). Degree of preservation of igneous zonation in zircon as a signpost for concordancy in U/Pb geochronology. Chemical Geology 172, 25-39.
11. Cooke, R. A. (2000). High-pressure/temperature metamorphism in the St. Leonhard Granulite Massif, Austria: Evidence from intermediate pyroxene-bearing granulites. International Journal of Earth Sciences 89, 631-651.
12. Corfu, F., Hanchar, J. M., Hoskin, P. W. O. & Kinny, P. D. (2003). Atlas of zircon textures. In: Hanchar, J. M. & Hoskin, P. W. O. (eds Zircon. Mineralogical Society of America and Geochemical Society Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 53, 469-503.
13. Čopjaková, R., Sulovský, P. & Paterson, B. A. (2005). Major and trace elements in pyrope-almandine garnets as sediment provenance indicators of the Lower Carboniferous Culm sediments, Drahany Uplands, Bohemian Massif. Lithos 82, 51-70.
14. Dallmeyer, R. D., Franke, W. & Weber, K. (eds) (1995). Pre-Permian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe. Berlin: Springer.
15. Debon, F. & Le Fort, P. (1983). A chemical-mineralogical classification of common plutonic rocks and associations. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 73, 135-149.
16. DePaolo, D. J. (1981). Trace element and isotopic effects of combined wallrock assimilation and fractional crystallization. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 53, 189-202.
17. 3+ concentrations in ferromagnesian silicates using stoichiometric criteria. Mineralogical Magazine 51, 431-435.
18. Ducea, M. (2001). The California Arc: Thick granitic batholiths, eclogitic residues, lithospheric-scale thrusting, and magmatic flare-ups. GSA Today 11, 4-10.
19. Ducea, M. N. & Saleeby, J. B. (1998). The age and origin of a thick mafic-ultramafic keel from beneath the Sierra Nevada batholith. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 133, 169-185.
20. Ducea, M. N., Kidder, S. & Zandt, G. (2003). Arc composition at mid-crustal depths: Insights from the Coast Ridge Belt, Santa Lucia Mountains, California. Geophysical Research Letters 30, 36-1-36-4.
21. Ernst, W. G. & Liu, J. (1998). Experimental phase-equilibrium study of Al- and Ti-contents of calcic amphibole in MORB - a semiquantitative thermobarometer. American Mineralogist 83, 952-969.
22. Fiala, J., Matějovská, O. & Vaňková, V. (1987a). Moldanubian granulites and related rocks: Petrology, geochemistry, and radioactivity. Rozpravy Československé akademie věd, řada matematických a přírodních věd 97, 1-102.
23. Fiala, J., Matějovská, O. & Vaňková, V. (1987b). Moldanubian granulites: Source material and petrogenetic considerations. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 157, 133-165.
24. Fiala, J., Fuchs, G. & Wendt, J. I. (1995). Moldanubian Zone - stratigraphy. In: Dallmeyer, R. D., Franke, W. & Weber, K. (eds) Pre-Permian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe. Berlin: Springer, pp. 417-428.
25. Finger, F., Roberts, M. P., Haunschmid, B., Schermaier, A. & Steyrer, H. P. (1997). Variscan granitoids of Central Europe: Their typology, potential sources and tectonothermal relations. Mineralogy and Petrology 61, 67-96.
26. Franke, W. (2000). The mid-European segment of the Variscides: tectonostratigraphic units, terrane boundaries and plate tectonic evolution. In: Franke, W., Haak, V., Oncken, O. & Tanner, D. (eds) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 179, 35-61.
27. Friedl, G., Finger, F., Paquette, J. L., von Quadt, A., McNaughton, N. J. & Fletcher, I. R. (2004). Pre-Variscan geological events in the Austrian part of the Bohemian Massif deduced from U/Pb zircon ages. International Journal of Earth Sciences 93, 802-823.
28. Fuchs, G. & Matura, A. (1976). Zur Geologie des Kristallins der südlichen Böhmischen Masse. Jahrbuch der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 119, 1-43.
29. Fuhrman, M. L. & Lindsley, D. H. (1988). Ternary-feldspar modeling and thermometry. American Mineralogist 73, 201-215.
30. Gerdes, A. (2005). Laser ablation ICP-MS U-Th-Pb dating of zircon: application and limits. In: European Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry, 30.1.-2.2.2005, Budapest.
31. Goldstein, S. L., O'Nions, R. K. & Hamilton, P. J. (1984). A Sm-Nd isotopic study of atmospheric dusts and particulates from major river systems. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 70, 221-236.
32. Griffin, W. L., Wang, X., Jackson, S. E., Pearson, N. J., O'Reilly, S. Y., Xu, X. & Zhou, X. (2002). Zircon chemistry and magma mixing, SE China: In-situ analysis of Hf isotopes, Tonglu and Pingtan igneous complexes. Lithos 61, 237-269.
33. Harvey, P. K. & Atkin, B. P. (1981). The rapid determination of Rb, Sr and their ratios in geological materials by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry using a rhodium X-ray tube. Chemical Geology 32, 155-165.
34. Hildreth, W. & Moorbath, S. (1988). Crustal contributions to arc magmatism in the Andes of Central Chile. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 98, 455-489.
35. Horstwood, M. S. A., Foster, G. L., Parrish, R. R., Noble, S. R. & Nowell, G. M. (2003). Common-Pb corrected in situ U-Pb accessory mineral geochronology by LA-MC-ICP-MS. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 18, 837-846.
36. Hoskin, P. W. O. & Black, L. P. (2000). Metamorphic zircon formation by solid-state recrystallization of protolith igneous zircon. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 18, 423-439.
37. Hoskin, P. W. O. & Schaltegger, U. (2003). The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis. In: Hanchar, J. M. & Hoskin, P. W. O. (eds) Zircon. Mineralogical Society of America and Geochemical Society Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 53, 27-62.
38. Hoskin, P. W. O., Kinny, P. D., Wyborn, D. & Chappell, B. W. (2000). Identifying accessory mineral saturation during differentiation in granitoid magmas: An integral approach. Journal of Petrology 41, 1365-1396.
39. Hradetzky, H. & Lippolt, H. J. (1993). Generation and distortion of Rb-Sr whole-rock isochrons - effects of metamorphism and alteration. European Journal of Mineralogy 5, 1175-1193.
40. Irvine, T. N. & Baragar, W. R. A. (1971). A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8, 523-548.
41. Jacobsen, S. B. & Wasserburg, G. J. (1980). Sm-Nd evolution of chondrites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 50, 139-155.
42. Jahn, B. M. (1990). Origin of granulites: Geochemical constraints from Archean granulite facies rocks of the Sino-Korean Craton, China. In: Vielzeuf, D. & Vidal, P. (eds) Granulites and Crustal Evolution. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, pp. 471-492.
43. Jakeš, P. (1967). Retrogression of pyroxene granulites from Lišov. Prague: Geological Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, unpublished manuscript (in Czech).
44. Jakeš, P. (1997). Melting in high-P region - case of Bohemian granulites. Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica 41, 113-125.
45. Janoušek, V., Rogers, G. & Bowes, D. R. (1995). Sr-Nd isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of the Central Bohemian Pluton, Czech Republic. Geologische Rundschau 84, 520-534.
46. Janoušek, V., Bowes, D. R., Rogers, G., Farrow, C. M. & Jelínek, E. (2000). Modelling diverse processes in the petrogenesis of a composite batholith: The Central Bohemian Pluton, Central European Hercynides. Journal of Petrology 41, 511-543.
47. Janoušek, V., Farrow, C. M. & Erban, V. (2003). GCDkit: New PC software for interpretation of whole-rock geochemical data from igneous rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta A67, 186.
48. Janoušek, V., Braithwaite, C. J. R., Bowes, D. R. & Gerdes, A. (2004a). Magma-mixing in the genesis of Hercynian calc-alkaline granitoids: An integrated petrographic and geochemical study of the Sázava intrusion, Central Bohemian Pluton, Czech Republic. Lithos 78, 67-99.
49. Janoušek, V., Finger, F., Roberts, M. P., Frýda, J., Pin, C. & Dolejš, D. (2004b). Deciphering petrogenesis of deeply buried granites: Whole-rock geochemical constraints on the origin of largely undepleted felsic granulites from the Moldanubian Zone of the Bohemian Massif. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Science, 95, 141-159.
50. Klemd, R. & Bröcker, M. (1999). Fluid influence on mineral reactions in ultrahigh-pressure granites; a case study in the Snieznik Mts. (West Sudetes, Poland). Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 136, 358-373.
51. Kodym, O., Jakeš, P. & Schovánek, P. (1978). Granulite und ultramafische Gesteine aus des Strukturbohrung Holubov. Sborník geologických věd, Geologie 32, 7-47.
52. Košler, J. (1993). Age and geochemistry of the Staré Sedlo and Mirotice complexes, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Ph.D. thesis, University of Glasgow.
53. Košler, J., Aftalion, M. & Bowes, D. R. (1993). Mid-late Devonian plutonic activity in the Bohemian Massif: U-Pb zircon isotopic evidence from the Staré Sedlo and Mirotice gneiss complexes, Czech Republic. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 417-431.
54. Kotková, J. (1993). Tectonometamorphic History of Lower Crust in the Bohemian Massif - Example of North Bohemian Granulites. Czech Geological Survey Special Paper 2.
55. Kotková, J. (1998a). Garnet-bearing mafic granulites from the Lišov granulite massif. Geolines 6, 37.
56. Kotková, J. (1998b). Pyroxene granulites with garnet from the Lišov granulite massif. Prague: Czech Geological Survey, unpublished grant report (in Czech).
57. Kotková, J. & Harley, S. L. (1999). Formation and evolution of high-pressure leucogranulites: Experimental constraints and unresolved issues. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy 24, 299-304.
58. Kotková, J., Novák, M., Leichmann, J. & Houzar, S. (2001). Nature and provenance of exotic rock types from Lower Carboniferous conglomerates (eastern Bohemian Massif). Geolines 13, 81-82.
59. Kretz, R. (1983). Symbols for rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist 68, 277-279.
60. Kröner, A. & Hegner, E. (1998). Geochemistry, single zircon ages and Sm-Nd systematics of granitoid rocks from the Góry Sowie (Owl Mts), Polish West Sudetes: Evidence for early Palaeozoic arc-related plutonism. Journal of the Geological Society, London 155, 711-724.
61. Kröner, A., O'Brien, P. J., Nemchin, A. A. & Pidgeon, R. T. (2000). Zircon ages for high pressure granulites from South Bohemia, Czech Republic, and their connection to Carboniferous high temperature processes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 138, 127-142.
62. Kryza, R. & Pin, C. (2002). Mafic rocks in a deep-crustal segment of the Variscides (the Góry Sowie, SW Poland); evidence for crustal contamination in an extensional setting. International Journal of Earth Sciences 91, 1017-1029.
63. Kryza, R., Pin, C. & Vielzeuf, D. (1996). High-pressure granulites from the Sudetes (south-west Poland): Evidence of crustal subduction and collisional thickening in the Variscan Belt. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 14, 531-546.
64. Kühn, A., Glodny, J., Iden, K. & Austrheim, H. (2000). Retention of Precambrian Rb/Sr phlogopite ages through Caledonian eclogite facies metamorphism, Bergen Arc Complex, W Norway. Lithos 51, 305-30.
65. Lal, R. K. (1993). Internally consistent recalibrations of mineral equilibria for geothermobarometry involving garnet-orthopyroxene-plagioclase-quartz assemblages and their application to the South Indian granulites. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 11, 855-866.
66. Leake, B. E., Woolley, A. R., Arps, C. E. S., Birch, W. D., Gilbert, M. C., Grice, J. D., et al. (1997). Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Mineralogical Magazine 61, 295-321.
67. Le Maitre, R. W. (1982). Numerical Petrology. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
68. Liew, T. C. & Hofmann, A. W. (1988). Precambrian crustal components, plutonic associations, plate environment of the Hercynian Fold Belt of Central Europe: Indications from a Nd and Sr isotopic study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 98, 129-138.
69. Loomis, T. P. (1979). A natural example of metastable reactions involving garnet and sillimanite. Journal of Petrology 20, 271-292.
70. Ludwig, K. R. (2001). Isoplot/Ex version 2.49, a geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley: Berkeley Geochronology Center.
71. 144Nd: differential evolution line of the lunar crust and mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 39, 349-357.
72. Marshall, D. J. (1988). Cathodoluminescence of Geological Materials. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman.
73. Melín, M. & Kunst, M. (1992). MINCALC Development Kit 2.1. Prague: Geological Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences (in Czech).
74. Messiga, B. & Bettini, E. (1990). Reactions behaviour during kelyphite and symplectite formation: A case study of mafic granulites and eclogites from the Bohemian Massif. European Journal of Mineralogy 2, 125-144.
75. Mezger, K. & Krogstad, E. J. (1997). Interpretation of discordant U-Pb zircon ages: An evaluation. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 15, 127-140.
76. Morimoto, N. (1988). Nomenclature of pyroxenes. Mineralogical Magazine 52, 535-550.
77. O'Brien, P. J. (2000). The fundamental Variscan problem: high-temperature metamorphism at different depths and high-pressure metamorphism at different temperatures. In: Franke, W., Haak, V., Oncken, O. & Tanner, D. (eds) Orogenic Processes: Quantification and Modelling in the Variscan Belt. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 179, 369-386.
78. O'Brien, P. J. (2006). Type-locality granulites: High-pressure rocks formed at eclogite-facies conditions. Mineralogy and Petrology (in press).
79. O'Brien, P. J. & Carswell, D. A. (1993). Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Bohemian Massif: Evidence from high pressure metamorphic rocks. Geologische Rundschau 82, 531-555.
80. O'Brien, P. J. & Rötzler, J. (2003). High-pressure granulites: formation, recovery of peak conditions and implications for tectonics. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 21, 3-20.
81. Owen, J. V. & Dostal, J. (1996). Contrasting corona structures in mafic granulite from the Blanský Les complex, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Canadian Mineralogist 34, 959-966.
82. Pagel, M., Barbin, V., Blanc, P. & Ohnenstetter, D. (eds) (2000). Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences. Berlin: Springer.
83. Pearce, J. A. & Parkinson, I. J. (1993). Trace element models of mantle melting: Application to volcanic arc petrogenesis. In: Prichard, H. M., Alabaster, T., Harris, N. B. W. & Neary, C. R. (eds) Magmatic Processes and Plate Tectonics. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 76, 373-403.
84. Peccerillo, R. & Taylor, S. R. (1976). Geochemistry of Eocene calcalkaline volcanic rocks from the Kastamonu area, Northern Turkey. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 58, 63-81.
85. Petrakakis, K. (1997). Evolution of Moldanubian rocks in Austria: Review and synthesis. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 15, 203-222.
86. Pidgeon, R. T. (1992). Recrystallization of oscillatory zoned zircon: some geochronological and petrological implications. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 110, 463-472.
87. Pidgeon, R. T., Nemchin, A. A. & Hitchen, G. J. (1998). Internal structures of zircons from Archaean granites from the Darling Range batholith: Implications for zircon stability and the interpretation of zircon U-Pb ages. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 132, 288-299.
88. Pidgeon, R. T., Macambira, M. J. B. & Lafon, J. M. (2000). Th-U-Pb isotopic systems and internal structures of complex zircons from an enderbite from the Pium Complex, Carajas Province, Brazil; evidence for the ages of granulite facies metamorphism and the protolith of the enderbite. Chemical Geology 166, 159-171.
89. Pin, C. & Vielzeuf, D. (1983). Granulites and related rocks in Variscan Median Europe: A dualistic interpretation. Tectonophysics 93, 47-74.
90. Pin, C. & Vielzeuf, D. (1988). Les granulites de haute-pression d'Europe moyenne temoins d'une subduction eo-hercynienne; implications sur l'origine des groupes leptyno-amphiboliques. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 4, 13-20.
91. Pouba, Z., Paděra, K. & Fiala, J. (1985). Omphacite granulite from the NE marginal area of the Bohemian Massif (Rychleby Mts). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 151, 29-52.
92. Powell, R. (1984). Inversion of the assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC) equations; characterization of contaminants from isotope and trace element relationships in volcanic suites. Journal of the Geological Society, London 141, 447-452.
93. Rapp, R. P., Watson, E. B. & Miller, C. F. (1991). Partial melting of amphibolite/eclogite and the origin of Archean trondhjemites and tonalites. Precambrian Research 51, 1-25.
94. Reche, J. & Martinez, F. J. (1996). GPT: An Excel spreadsheet for thermobarometric calculations in metapelitic rocks. Computers and Geosciences 22, 775-784.
95. 146Nd, a natural tracer: An application to oceanic basalts. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 31, 269-278.
96. Roberts, M. P. & Finger, F. (1997). Do U-Pb zircon ages from granulites reflect peak metamorphic conditions? Geology 25, 319-322.
97. Rötzler, J. & Romer, R. L. (2001). P-T-t evolution of ultrahigh-temperature granulites from the Saxon Granulite Massif, Germany. Part I: Petrology. Journal of Petrology 42, 1995-2013.
98. Saleeby, J., Ducea, M. & Clemens-Knott, D. (2003). Production and loss of high-density batholithic root, southern Sierra Nevada, California. Tectonics 22, 3-1-3-24.
99. Saunders, A. D., Norry, M. J. & Tarney, J. (1991). Fluid influence on the trace element compositions of subduction zone magmas. In: Tarney, J., Pickering, K. T., Knipe, R. J. & Dewey, J. F. (eds) The Behaviour and Influence of Fluids in Subduction Zones. London: The Royal Society, pp. 151-166.
100. Slabý, J. (1983). Modal composition and petrochemistry of granulites of the Lišov and Blanský les Mts. massifs, southern Bohemia. Časopis pro mineralogii a geologii 28, 41-60 (in Czech with English abstract).
101. Sokol, A., Domečka, K., Breiter, K. & Janoušek, V. (2000). The underground storage near Príbram - a source of new information about granitoids of the Central Bohemian Pluton. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey 75, 89-104.
102. Stacey, J. & Kramers, J. (1975). Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evaluation by a two-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 26, 207-221.
103. Steiger, R. H. & Jäger, E. (1977). Subcommission on Geochronology; convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 36, 359-362.
104. Suk, M. (1982). Geological map of Czechoslovakia 1:25 000, sheet 32-222 Lišov. Prague: Czech Geological Survey (in Czech).
105. Suk, M., Dornič, J., Hokr, Z., Holásek, O., Holub, V., Líbalová, J., Odehnal, L., Sattran, V., Šalanský, K., Zima, K. & Žebera, K. (1978). Explanations to the geological map of Czechoslovakia 1:25 000, sheet 22-444 Ševětín. Prague: Czech Geological Survey (in Czech).
106. Suk, M., Holub, V., Knobloch, E., Krásný,J., Líbalová,J., Holásek, O., Lomoz, M., Malecha, A., Mrňa, F., Pokorný, J., Sattran, V., Střída, M., Šalanský, K. & Žebera, K. (1981). Explanations to the geological map of Czechoslovakia 1:25 000, sheet 32-222 Lišov. Prague: Czech Geological Survey (in Czech).
107. Sun, S. S. & McDonough, W. F. (1989). Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A. D. & Norry, M. (eds) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 42, 313-345.
108. Tatsumi, Y. & Eggins, S. (1995). Subduction Zone Magmatism. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
109. Vajner, V. (1964). Die geologisch-petrographische Verhältnisse des Granulits von Lišov. Sborník geologických. Geologie 6, 65-87 (in Czech with German summary).
110. Valbracht, P. J., Vrána, S., Beetsma, J. J., Fiala, J. & Matějka, D. (1994). Sr and Nd isotopic determinations in three Moldanubian granulite massifs in southern Bohemia. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 39, 114.
111. van Breemen, O., Aftalion, M., Bowes, D. R., Dudek, A., Mísař, Z., Povondra, P. & Vrána, S. (1982). Geochronological studies of the Bohemian Massif, Czechoslovakia, and their significance in the evolution of Central Europe. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences 73, 89-108.
112. Vellmer, C. (1992). Stoffbestand und Petrogenese von Granuliten und granitischen Gesteinen der südlichen Böhmischen Masse in Niederösterreich. Ph.D. thesis, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
113. von Justi, J. H. G. (1754). Nachricht von einer neuen Art eines neues Halbedelgesteines so kürzlich in Mähren entdeckt worden. Neue Wahrheiten zum Vorteil der Naturkunde und des gesellschaftlichen Lebens der Menschen 1.
114. Vrána, S. (1989). Perpotassic granulites from southern Bohemia: A new rock-type derived from partial melting of crustal rocks under upper mantle conditions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 103, 510-522.
115. Vrána, S. (1990). Contrasting P-T evolution of granulite and charnockite masses in the Bohemian Massif. In: Terranes in the Circum-Atlantic Paleozoic Orogens. Abstracts of the International Conference on Paleozoic Orogens in Central Europe. Göttingen-Giessen.
116. Vrána, S. & Jakeš, P. (1982). Orthopyroxene and two-pyroxene granulites from a segment of charnockitic crust in southern Bohemia. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey 57, 129-143.
117. Vrána, S. & Novák, M. (2000). Petrology and geochemistry of granulite clasts in the Viséan Luleč conglomerate, Kulm in Central Moravia, Czech Republic. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey 75, 405-413.
118. Vrána, S. & Šrámek, J. (1999). Geological interpretation of detailed gravity survey of the granulite complex in southern Bohemia and its structure. Bulletin of the Czech Geological Survey 74, 261-277.
119. Vrána, S., Blümel, P. & Petrakakis, K. (1995). Moldanubian Zone - metamorphic evolution. In: Dallmeyer, R. D., Franke, W. & Weber, K. (eds) Pre-Permian Geology of Central and Eastern Europe. Berlin: Springer, pp. 453-468.
120. Wang, X. & Griffin, W. L. (2004). Unusual Hf contents in metamorphic zircon from coesite-bearing eclogites of the Dabie Mountains, east-central China: Implications for the dating of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 22, 629-637.
121. Watson, E. B. & Harrison, T. M. (1983). Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 64, 295-304.
122. Wendt, J. I., Kröner, A., Fiala, J. & Todt, W. (1994). U-Pb zircon and Sm-Nd dating of Moldanubian HP/HT granulites from south Bohemia, Czech Republic. Journal of the Geological Society, London 151, 83-90.
123. Wilson, M. (1989). Igneous Petrogenesis. London: Unwin Hyman.
124. Winchester, J. A. & Floyd, P. A. (1977). Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chemical Geology 20, 325-343.
125. Wolf, M. B. & Wyllie, P. J. (1994). Dehydration-melting of amphibolite at 10 kbar: The effects of temperature and time. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 115, 369-383.
126. Wyllie, P. J. (1984). Constraints imposed by experimental petrology on possible and impossible magma sources and products. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 310, 439-456.
127. Zandt, G., Gilbert, H., Owens, T. J., Ducea, M., Saleeby, J. & Jones, C. H. (2004). Active foundering of a continental arc root beneath the southern Sierra Nevada in California. Nature 431, 41-46.