메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 3-17

Why did empirical dream researchers reject freud? A critique of historical claims by Mark Solms

Author keywords

Dreams; NREM dreaming; Psychoanalysis; REM sleep

Indexed keywords


EID: 33645079868     PISSN: 10530797     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1053-0797.14.1.3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 4243601203 scopus 로고
    • Dreaming as cognition
    • A. Arkin, J. Antrobus, & S. Ellman (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Antrobus, J. (1978). Dreaming as cognition. In A. Arkin, J. Antrobus, & S. Ellman (Eds.), The mind in sleep: Psychology and psychophysiology (pp. 569-581). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1978) The Mind in Sleep: Psychology and Psychophysiology , pp. 569-581
    • Antrobus, J.1
  • 2
    • 0020546108 scopus 로고
    • REM and NREM sleep reports: Comparisons of word frequencies by cognitive classes
    • Antrobus, J. (1983). REM and NREM sleep reports: Comparisons of word frequencies by cognitive classes. Psychophysiology, 20. 562-568.
    • (1983) Psychophysiology , vol.20 , pp. 562-568
    • Antrobus, J.1
  • 3
    • 0025986263 scopus 로고
    • Dreaming: Cognitive processes during cortical activation and high afferent thresholds
    • Antrobus, J. (1991). Dreaming: Cognitive processes during cortical activation and high afferent thresholds. Psychological Review, 98, 96-121.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 96-121
    • Antrobus, J.1
  • 4
    • 0002900227 scopus 로고
    • Dreaming: Could we do without it?
    • A. Moffitt. M. Kramer, & R. Hoffmann (Eds.). Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Antrobus, J. (1993). Dreaming: Could we do without it? In A. Moffitt. M. Kramer, & R. Hoffmann (Eds.). The functions of dreaming (pp. 549-558). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1993) The Functions of Dreaming , pp. 549-558
    • Antrobus, J.1
  • 5
    • 0742265950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of dreaming
    • M. Kryger. T. Roth, & W. Dement (Eds.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders
    • Antrobus, J. (2000). Theories of dreaming. In M. Kryger. T. Roth, & W. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practices of sleep medicine (3rd ed., pp. 472-481). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
    • (2000) Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine (3rd Ed.) , pp. 472-481
    • Antrobus, J.1
  • 7
    • 0021917497 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of eye motion in wakefulness and REM sleep
    • Aserinsky. E., Lynch. J., Mack. M., Tzankoff, & Hurn. E. (1985). Comparison of eye motion in wakefulness and REM sleep. Psychophysiology, 22(1). 1-10.
    • (1985) Psychophysiology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Aserinsky, E.1    Lynch, J.2    Mack, M.3    Tzankoff4    Hurn, E.5
  • 8
    • 0004423502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press
    • Barrett, D. (1996). Trauma and dreams, Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1996) Trauma and Dreams
    • Barrett, D.1
  • 9
    • 0032525479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on EEC arousal in normal sleep
    • Boselli, M., Parrino. L., Smerieri. A., & Terzano, M. (1998). Effect of age on EEC arousal in normal sleep. Sleep, 21. 351-357.
    • (1998) Sleep , vol.21 , pp. 351-357
    • Boselli, M.1    Parrino, L.2    Smerieri, A.3    Terzano, M.4
  • 11
    • 0032472267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye movement sleep
    • Braun, A., Balkin, T., Wesensten, N., Gwadry. F., Carson, R., Varga, M., et al. (1998). Dissociated pattern of activity in visual cortices and their projections during human rapid eye movement sleep.Science, 279. 91-95.
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 91-95
    • Braun, A.1    Balkin, T.2    Wesensten, N.3    Gwadry, F.4    Carson, R.5    Varga, M.6
  • 12
    • 33645656900 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in memory for dreams: The role of cognitive skills
    • Butler, S., & Watson, R. (1985). Individual differences in memory for dreams: The role of cognitive skills. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 53, 841-864.
    • (1985) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.53 , pp. 841-864
    • Butler, S.1    Watson, R.2
  • 14
    • 0009373982 scopus 로고
    • Reduction and the neurobiological basis of consciousness
    • A. Marcel & E. Bisiach (Ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Churchland, P. S. (1988). Reduction and the neurobiological basis of consciousness. In A. Marcel & E. Bisiach (Ed.). Consciousness in contemporary science (pp. 273-304). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1988) Consciousness in Contemporary Science , pp. 273-304
    • Churchland, P.S.1
  • 15
    • 0001355840 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dream deprivation
    • Dement, W. (1960). The effect of dream deprivation. Science, 135, 1705-1707.
    • (1960) Science , vol.135 , pp. 1705-1707
    • Dement, W.1
  • 16
    • 0041653966 scopus 로고
    • An essay on dreams: The role of physiology in understanding their nature
    • T. Newcomb (Ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart &Winston
    • Dement, W. (1965). An essay on dreams: The role of physiology in understanding their nature. In T. Newcomb (Ed.). New directions in psychology II (pp. 135-257). New York: Holt, Rinehart &Winston.
    • (1965) New Directions in Psychology II , pp. 135-257
    • Dement, W.1
  • 17
    • 0039643667 scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford Alumni Association
    • Dement, W. (1992). The sleepwatchers. Stanford, CA: Stanford Alumni Association.
    • (1992) The Sleepwatchers
    • Dement, W.1
  • 21
    • 75949154336 scopus 로고
    • Problems in dream content study with objective indicators: I. A comparison of home and laboratory dream reports
    • Domhoff, G. W., & Kamiya, J. (1964). Problems in dream content study with objective indicators: I. A comparison of home and laboratory dream reports. Archives of General Psychiatry, 11. 519-524.
    • (1964) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 519-524
    • Domhoff, G.W.1    Kamiya, J.2
  • 22
    • 0041540715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Much ado about very little: The small effect sizes when home and laboratory collected dreams are compared
    • Domhoff, G. W., & Schneider. A. (1999). Much ado about very little: The small effect sizes when home and laboratory collected dreams are compared. Dreaming, 9, 139-151.
    • (1999) Dreaming , vol.9 , pp. 139-151
    • Domhoff, G.W.1    Schneider, A.2
  • 24
    • 0012636140 scopus 로고
    • Dreaming and sexuality
    • R. Loewenstein, L. Newman. M. Schur, & A. Solnit (Eds.). New York: International Universities Press
    • Fisher, C. (1966). Dreaming and sexuality. In R. Loewenstein, L. Newman. M. Schur, & A. Solnit (Eds.), Psychoanalysis: A general psychology (pp. 537-569). New York: International Universities Press.
    • (1966) Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology , pp. 537-569
    • Fisher, C.1
  • 29
    • 0018899524 scopus 로고
    • Home and laboratory dreams: Four empirical studies and a conceptual reevaluation
    • Foulkes, D. (1979). Home and laboratory dreams: Four empirical studies and a conceptual reevaluation. Sleep, 2, 233-251.
    • (1979) Sleep , vol.2 , pp. 233-251
    • Foulkes, D.1
  • 32
    • 0004400472 scopus 로고
    • Data constraints on theorizing about dream function
    • A. Moffitt, M. Kramer, & R. Hoffmann (Eds.). Albany: State University of New York Press
    • Foulkes, D. (1993). Data constraints on theorizing about dream function. In A. Moffitt, M. Kramer, & R. Hoffmann (Eds.), The functions of dreaming (pp. 11-20). Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (1993) The Functions of Dreaming , pp. 11-20
    • Foulkes, D.1
  • 33
    • 0030254706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dream research: 1953-1993
    • Foulkes, D. (1996). Dream research: 1953-1993. Sleep, 19, 609-624.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 609-624
    • Foulkes, D.1
  • 36
    • 0001007941 scopus 로고
    • Presleep determinants of dream content: Effects of two films
    • Foulkes, D., & Rechtschaffen, A. (1964). Presleep determinants of dream content: Effects of two films. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 19, 983-1005.
    • (1964) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.19 , pp. 983-1005
    • Foulkes, D.1    Rechtschaffen, A.2
  • 37
    • 0020524754 scopus 로고
    • Temporal sequence and unit comparison composition in dream reports from different stages of sleep
    • Foulkes, D., & Schmidt, M. (1983). Temporal sequence and unit comparison composition in dream reports from different stages of sleep. Sleep, 6, 265-280.
    • (1983) Sleep , vol.6 , pp. 265-280
    • Foulkes, D.1    Schmidt, M.2
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0004153702 scopus 로고
    • (J. Crick, Trans.). London: Oxford University Press
    • Freud, S. (1900). The interpretation of dreams (J. Crick, Trans.). London: Oxford University Press.
    • (1900) The Interpretation of Dreams
    • Freud, S.1
  • 41
    • 0001687641 scopus 로고
    • Beyond the pleasure principle, group psychology, and other works
    • J. Strachey (Ed.& Trans.). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1920-1922)
    • Freud, S. (1955). Beyond the pleasure principle, group psychology, and other works. In J. Strachey (Ed.& Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 18).London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1920-1922)
    • (1955) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , vol.18
    • Freud, S.1
  • 42
    • 0003079784 scopus 로고
    • New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis and other works
    • J. Strachey (Ed. &Trans.). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1933-1936)
    • Freud, S. (1961). New introductory lectures on psycho-analysis and other works. In. J. Strachey (Ed. &Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 22). London: Hogarth Press. (Original work published 1933-1936)
    • (1961) The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud , vol.22
    • Freud, S.1
  • 43
    • 0001020782 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of "dreamers" and "nondreamers": Eye movements, electroencephalograms, and the recall of dreams
    • Goodenough, D. R., Shapiro, A., Holden, M., & Steinschriber, L. (1959). A comparison of "dreamers" and "nondreamers": Eye movements, electroencephalograms, and the recall of dreams. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 295-302.
    • (1959) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.59 , pp. 295-302
    • Goodenough, D.R.1    Shapiro, A.2    Holden, M.3    Steinschriber, L.4
  • 45
    • 0037721629 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing personality by the analysis of dreams
    • Hall, C. (1947). Diagnosing personality by the analysis of dreams. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 42, 68-79.
    • (1947) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 68-79
    • Hall, C.1
  • 46
    • 0042245789 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive theory of dream symbols
    • Hall, C. (1953a). A cognitive theory of dream symbols. Journal of General Psychology, 48, 169-186.
    • (1953) Journal of General Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 169-186
    • Hall, C.1
  • 47
    • 0005821743 scopus 로고
    • A cognitive theory of dreams
    • Hall, C. (1953b). A cognitive theory of dreams. Journal of General Psychology, 49, 273-282.
    • (1953) Journal of General Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 273-282
    • Hall, C.1
  • 48
    • 0004109370 scopus 로고
    • Studies of dreams collected in the laboratory and at home
    • Santa Cruz, CA: Author
    • Hall, C. (1966). Studies of dreams collected in the laboratory and at home. In Institute of Dream Research Monograph Series (No. 1). Santa Cruz, CA: Author.
    • (1966) Institute of Dream Research Monograph Series , Issue.1
    • Hall, C.1
  • 51
    • 0002621720 scopus 로고
    • The problem of NREM dream recall reexamined
    • A. Arkin, J. Antrobus, & S. Ellman (Eds.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Herman, J., Ellman, S., & Roffwarg, H. (1978). The problem of NREM dream recall reexamined. In A. Arkin, J. Antrobus, & S. Ellman (Eds.), The mind in sleep: Psychology and psychophysiology (pp. 59-62). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1978) The Mind in Sleep: Psychology and Psychophysiology , pp. 59-62
    • Herman, J.1    Ellman, S.2    Roffwarg, H.3
  • 52
    • 0039388705 scopus 로고
    • Dreams elicited by the telephone: A comparative content analysis
    • W. Koella, E. Ruther, & H. Schulz (Eds.). New York: Verlage
    • Heynick, F., & deJong, M. (1985). Dreams elicited by the telephone: A comparative content analysis. In W. Koella, E. Ruther, & H. Schulz (Eds.), Sleep '84 (pp. 341-343). New York: Verlage.
    • (1985) Sleep '84 , pp. 341-343
    • Heynick, F.1    DeJong, M.2
  • 53
    • 0017573428 scopus 로고
    • The brain as a dream state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process
    • Hobson, J. A., & McCarley, R. (1977). The brain as a dream state generator: An activation-synthesis hypothesis of the dream process. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 1335-1348.
    • (1977) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 1335-1348
    • Hobson, J.A.1    McCarley, R.2
  • 54
    • 0034435047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dream science 2000: A response to commentaries on dreaming and the brain
    • Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E. F., & Stickgold, R. (2000a). Dream science 2000: A response to commentaries on dreaming and the brain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 1019-1034.
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 1019-1034
    • Hobson, J.A.1    Pace-Schott, E.F.2    Stickgold, R.3
  • 55
    • 0034434559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states
    • Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E. F., & Stickgold, R. (2000b). Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 793-842.
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 793-842
    • Hobson, J.A.1    Pace-Schott, E.F.2    Stickgold, R.3
  • 57
    • 0034434818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New multiplicities of dreaming and REMing
    • Hunt, H. T. (2000). New multiplicities of dreaming and REMing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 953-955.
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 953-955
    • Hunt, H.T.1
  • 58
    • 0015420715 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of nocturnal penile tumescence in early middle-aged males
    • Hursch, C., Karacan, I., & Williams, R. (1972). Some characteristics of nocturnal penile tumescence in early middle-aged males. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 13. 539-548.
    • (1972) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 539-548
    • Hursch, C.1    Karacan, I.2    Williams, R.3
  • 60
    • 0015373995 scopus 로고
    • Are the eye movements of dreaming sleep related to the visual images of dreams?
    • Jacobs, L., Feldman, M., & Bender, M. (1972). Are the eye movements of dreaming sleep related to the visual images of dreams? Psychophysiology, 9, 393-401.
    • (1972) Psychophysiology , vol.9 , pp. 393-401
    • Jacobs, L.1    Feldman, M.2    Bender, M.3
  • 63
    • 0003253119 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral, subjective, and physiological aspects of drowsiness and sleep
    • D. W. Fiske & S. R. Maddi (Eds.). Homewood, IL: Dorsey
    • Kamiya, J. (1961). Behavioral, subjective, and physiological aspects of drowsiness and sleep. In D. W. Fiske & S. R. Maddi (Eds.). Functions of varied experience (pp. 145-174). Homewood, IL: Dorsey.
    • (1961) Functions of Varied Experience , pp. 145-174
    • Kamiya, J.1
  • 65
    • 0011322129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How unconscious metaphorical thought shapes dreams
    • D. Stein (Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • Lakoff, G. (1997). How unconscious metaphorical thought shapes dreams. In D. Stein (Ed.), Cognitive science and the unconscious (pp. 89-120). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
    • (1997) Cognitive Science and the Unconscious , pp. 89-120
    • Lakoff, G.1
  • 68
    • 0028990379 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of EEG arousals from nocturnal sleep in normal subjects
    • Mathur, R. & Douglas, N. (1995). Frequency of EEG arousals from nocturnal sleep in normal subjects.Sleep, 18. 330-333.
    • (1995) Sleep , vol.18 , pp. 330-333
    • Mathur, R.1    Douglas, N.2
  • 69
    • 0002761758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of rapid eye movement sleep: Beyond the brainstem
    • B. Mallick & S. Inoue (Eds.). New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Morrison. A. R., Sanford, L. D., & Ross, R. (1999). Initiation of rapid eye movement sleep:Beyond the brainstem. In B. Mallick & S. Inoue (Eds.), Rapid eye movement sleep (pp. 51-68). New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1999) Rapid Eye Movement Sleep , pp. 51-68
    • Morrison, A.R.1    Sanford, L.D.2    Ross, R.3
  • 70
    • 0014668466 scopus 로고
    • Rapid eye movements and dream imagery: Are they related?
    • Moskowitz, E., & Berger, R. J. (1969). Rapid eye movements and dream imagery: Are they related? Nature, 224. 613-614.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 613-614
    • Moskowitz, E.1    Berger, R.J.2
  • 72
    • 0038000475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-dreamers
    • Pagel, J. F. (2003). Non-dreamers. Sleep Medicine, 4. 235-241.
    • (2003) Sleep Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 235-241
    • Pagel, J.F.1
  • 73
    • 0004423542 scopus 로고
    • Sleep: Physiology and psychophysiology
    • M. Coles, E. Donchin. & S.Porges (Eds.). New York: Guilford Press
    • Pivik, R.T. (1986). Sleep: Physiology and psychophysiology. In M. Coles, E. Donchin. & S.Porges (Eds.). Psychophysiology: Systems, processes and applications (pp. 378-406). New York: Guilford Press.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology: Systems, Processes and Applications , pp. 378-406
    • Pivik, R.T.1
  • 74
    • 0013190007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiology of dreams
    • M. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. Dement (Eds.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders
    • Pivik, R. T. (2000). Psychophysiology of dreams. In M. Kryger, T. Roth, & W. Dement (Eds.), Principles and practices of sleep medicine (3rd ed., pp. 491-501). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders.
    • (2000) Principles and Practices of Sleep Medicine (3rd Ed.) , pp. 491-501
    • Pivik, R.T.1
  • 75
    • 0009513763 scopus 로고
    • The parallel of the CCRT from therapy narratives with the CCRT from dreams
    • L. Luborsky & P. Crits-Christoph (Eds.). New York: Basic Books
    • Popp. C. Luborsky, L. & Crits-Christoph. P. (1992). The parallel of the CCRT from therapy narratives with the CCRT from dreams. In L. Luborsky & P. Crits-Christoph (Eds.), Understanding transference (pp. 158-172). New York: Basic Books.
    • (1992) Understanding Transference , pp. 158-172
    • Popp, C.1    Luborsky, L.2    Crits-Christoph, P.3
  • 77
    • 33645678400 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the interpretation of dream series with and without free associations
    • M. F. DeMartino (Ed.). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas
    • Reis. W. (1959). A comparison of the interpretation of dream series with and without free associations.In M. F. DeMartino (Ed.), Dreams and personality dynamics (pp. 211-225). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
    • (1959) Dreams and Personality Dynamics , pp. 211-225
    • Reis, W.1
  • 80
    • 0001884302 scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of dreaming
    • L. Madow & L. Snow (Eds.). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas
    • Snyder. F. (1970). The phenomenology of dreaming. In L. Madow & L. Snow (Eds.), The psychodynamic implications of the physiological studies on dreams (pp. 124-151). Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas.
    • (1970) The Psychodynamic Implications of the Physiological Studies on Dreams , pp. 124-151
    • Snyder, F.1
  • 83
    • 0034435028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms
    • Solms, M. (2000). Dreaming and REM sleep are controlled by different brain mechanisms. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23. 843-850.
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 843-850
    • Solms, M.1
  • 85
    • 22444455507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presentation of dreaming and dreams in introductory psychology textbooks: A critical examination with suggestions for textbook authors and course instructors
    • Squier. L., & Domhoff, G. W. (1998). The presentation of dreaming and dreams in introductory psychology textbooks: A critical examination with suggestions for textbook authors and course instructors. Dreaming. 8. 149-168.
    • (1998) Dreaming , vol.8 , pp. 149-168
    • Squier, L.1    Domhoff, G.W.2
  • 87
    • 0004392051 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to dream bizarreness: Graphing continuity and discontinuity of visual attention in narrative reports
    • Sutton, J., Rittenhouse, C., Pace-Schott, E., Stickgold, R., & Hobson, J. (1994). A new approach to dream bizarreness: Graphing continuity and discontinuity of visual attention in narrative reports. Consciousness and Cognition, 3, 61-88.
    • (1994) Consciousness and Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 61-88
    • Sutton, J.1    Rittenhouse, C.2    Pace-Schott, E.3    Stickgold, R.4    Hobson, J.5
  • 88
    • 0021343054 scopus 로고
    • Nightmares and trauma: A comparison of nightmares after combat with lifelong nightmares in veterans
    • Van der Kolk, B., Blitz, R., Burr, W., Sherry, S. & Hartmann, E. (1984). Nightmares and trauma: A comparison of nightmares after combat with lifelong nightmares in veterans. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 187-190.
    • (1984) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.141 , pp. 187-190
    • Van Der Kolk, B.1    Blitz, R.2    Burr, W.3    Sherry, S.4    Hartmann, E.5
  • 89
    • 0016731241 scopus 로고
    • A review of REM sleep deprivation
    • Vogel, G. W. (1975). A review of REM sleep deprivation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 749-761.
    • (1975) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 749-761
    • Vogel, G.W.1
  • 90
    • 0018164840 scopus 로고
    • An alternative view of the neurobiology of dreaming
    • Vogel, G. (1978). An alternative view of the neurobiology of dreaming. American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 1531-1535.
    • (1978) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.135 , pp. 1531-1535
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 92
    • 0015333497 scopus 로고
    • Limited discriminability of REM and sleep onset reports and its psychiatric implications
    • Vogel, G., Barrowclough, B., & Giesler, D. (1972). Limited discriminability of REM and sleep onset reports and its psychiatric implications. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 449-455.
    • (1972) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 449-455
    • Vogel, G.1    Barrowclough, B.2    Giesler, D.3
  • 93
    • 0014748856 scopus 로고
    • Home and laboratory dreams collected under uniform sampling conditions
    • Weisz, R., & Foulkes, D. (1970). Home and laboratory dreams collected under uniform sampling conditions. Psychophysiology, 6, 588-596.
    • (1970) Psychophysiology , vol.6 , pp. 588-596
    • Weisz, R.1    Foulkes, D.2
  • 94
    • 33645051180 scopus 로고
    • June. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep, Chicago, IL
    • Zepelin, H. (1972, June). Comparison of dreams recalled in the laboratory and at home. Paper presented at the meeting of the Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep, Chicago, IL.
    • (1972) Comparison of Dreams Recalled in the Laboratory and at Home
    • Zepelin, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.