-
1
-
-
0002800841
-
Epidemiology of fractures
-
Riggs BL, Melton LJ eds. New York, Philadelphia, Lipincott-Raven Publishers, 2nd ed
-
Melton LJIII. Epidemiology of fractures. In: Riggs BL, Melton LJ eds. Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis and Management.New York, Philadelphia, Lipincott-Raven Publishers, 2nd ed, 1995, pp 225-247.
-
(1995)
Osteoporosis: Etiology, Diagnosis and Management
, pp. 225-247
-
-
Melton III, L.J.1
-
2
-
-
0029890161
-
Hip Fracture
-
Zuckerman JD. Hip Fracture. N Eng J Med 1995;25:1519-1525.
-
(1995)
N Eng J Med
, vol.25
, pp. 1519-1525
-
-
Zuckerman, J.D.1
-
3
-
-
0026446492
-
Hip Fractures in the Elderly: A Worldwide projection
-
Cooper C, Campion G, Melton LJ III. Hip Fractures in the Elderly: A Worldwide projection. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:285-289.
-
(1992)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.2
, pp. 285-289
-
-
Cooper, C.1
Campion, G.2
Melton III, L.J.3
-
4
-
-
0030987859
-
The effect of hip fracture on mortality, hospitalization, and function status: A prospective study
-
Wolinsky FD, Fitzgerald JF, Stump TE. The effect of hip fracture on mortality, hospitalization, and function status: A prospective study. Am J Public Health 1997;87:398-403.
-
(1997)
Am J Public Health
, vol.87
, pp. 398-403
-
-
Wolinsky, F.D.1
Fitzgerald, J.F.2
Stump, T.E.3
-
5
-
-
0033550968
-
Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: An observational study
-
Center JR, Nguyen TV, Schneider D, et al. Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: An observational study. Lancet 1999;353:878-882.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.353
, pp. 878-882
-
-
Center, J.R.1
Nguyen, T.V.2
Schneider, D.3
-
7
-
-
0028245442
-
Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures
-
Chrischilles E, Shireman T, Wallace R. Costs and health effects of osteoporotic fractures. Bone 1994;14:377-386.
-
(1994)
Bone
, vol.14
, pp. 377-386
-
-
Chrischilles, E.1
Shireman, T.2
Wallace, R.3
-
10
-
-
0030884058
-
Clinical consequences of vertebral fractures
-
Ross PD. Clinical consequences of vertebral fractures. Amer J Med 1993;30S-43S.
-
(1993)
Amer J Med
-
-
Ross, P.D.1
-
11
-
-
0032524460
-
The association of radiographically detected vertebral fractures with back pain and function: A prospective study
-
Nevitt MC, Ettinger B, Black DM, et al. The association of radiographically detected vertebral fractures with back pain and function: A prospective study. Ann Int Med 1998;128:793-800.
-
(1998)
Ann Int Med
, vol.128
, pp. 793-800
-
-
Nevitt, M.C.1
Ettinger, B.2
Black, D.M.3
-
12
-
-
0035752921
-
Mortality outcomes after osteoporotic fractures in men and women
-
Iacovino J. Mortality outcomes after osteoporotic fractures in men and women. Am Acad Insur Med 2001;33:316-320.
-
(2001)
Am Acad Insur Med
, vol.33
, pp. 316-320
-
-
Iacovino, J.1
-
13
-
-
0142091169
-
Adverse outcomes of osteoporotic fractures in the general population
-
Melton LJ III. Adverse outcomes of osteoporotic fractures in the general population. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18:1139-1141.
-
(2003)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.18
, pp. 1139-1141
-
-
Melton III, L.J.1
-
14
-
-
0031036671
-
Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation
-
Ray NF, Chan JK, Thamer M, et al. Medical expenditures for the treatment of osteoporotic fractures in the United States in 1995: Report from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. J Bone Miner Res 1995;12:24-35.
-
(1995)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.12
, pp. 24-35
-
-
Ray, N.F.1
Chan, J.K.2
Thamer, M.3
-
15
-
-
0037413492
-
Preventing falls in elderly persons
-
Tinetti ME. Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Eng J Med 2003;348: 42-49.
-
(2003)
N Eng J Med
, vol.348
, pp. 42-49
-
-
Tinetti, M.E.1
-
16
-
-
0034707104
-
Prevention of hip fracture in elderly people with use of a hip protector
-
Kannus P, Parkkari J, Niemi S, et al. Prevention of hip fracture in elderly people with use of a hip protector. N Eng J Med 2000;343:1506-1513.
-
(2000)
N Eng J Med
, vol.343
, pp. 1506-1513
-
-
Kannus, P.1
Parkkari, J.2
Niemi, S.3
-
17
-
-
0035253489
-
Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women
-
McClung MR, Geusens P, Miller PD, et al. Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women. N Eng J Med 2001;334:333-340.
-
(2001)
N Eng J Med
, vol.334
, pp. 333-340
-
-
McClung, M.R.1
Geusens, P.2
Miller, P.D.3
-
18
-
-
0004851872
-
Randomized trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures
-
Black DM, Cummings SR, Karpf DB, et al. Randomized trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures. Lancet 1996;348:535-541.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.348
, pp. 535-541
-
-
Black, D.M.1
Cummings, S.R.2
Karpf, D.B.3
-
19
-
-
0036714353
-
Summary of meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis and the relationship of bone mineral density and fractures
-
Guyatt GH, Cranney A, Griffith L, et al. Summary of meta-analysis of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis and the relationship of bone mineral density and fractures. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2002; 31:659-679.
-
(2002)
Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am
, vol.31
, pp. 659-679
-
-
Guyatt, G.H.1
Cranney, A.2
Griffith, L.3
-
20
-
-
0033829969
-
A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: The prevent recurrence of osteoporotic fractures study
-
Chesnut CH, Silverman S, Andriano K, et al. A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: the prevent recurrence of osteoporotic fractures study. Amer J Med 2000;109:267-276.
-
(2000)
Amer J Med
, vol.109
, pp. 267-276
-
-
Chesnut, C.H.1
Silverman, S.2
Andriano, K.3
-
21
-
-
0035837553
-
Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
-
Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR, et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Eng J Med 2001;344:1434-1441.
-
(2001)
N Eng J Med
, vol.344
, pp. 1434-1441
-
-
Neer, R.M.1
Arnaud, C.D.2
Zanchetta, J.R.3
-
22
-
-
0033581212
-
Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene
-
Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlack BH, et al. Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene. JAMA 1999;282:637-645.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 637-645
-
-
Ettinger, B.1
Black, D.M.2
Mitlack, B.H.3
-
24
-
-
0037125875
-
Screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: A review of the evidence for the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force
-
Nelson HD, Helfand M, Woolf SH, et al. Screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: A review of the evidence for the U. S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Int Med 2002;137:529-541.
-
(2002)
Ann Int Med
, vol.137
, pp. 529-541
-
-
Nelson, H.D.1
Helfand, M.2
Woolf, S.H.3
-
25
-
-
0033161672
-
Hip fracture outcomes and their prevention in Kanawha County, West Virginia
-
Pfister AK, McJunkin J, Santrock DA. Hip fracture outcomes and their prevention in Kanawha County, West Virginia. WV Med J 1999;95:170-174.
-
(1999)
WV Med J
, vol.95
, pp. 170-174
-
-
Pfister, A.K.1
Mcjunkin, J.2
Santrock, D.A.3
-
26
-
-
33646075870
-
-
West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, Bureau for Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion
-
US Centennial Life Tables, 1989-1991. West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources, Bureau for Public Health, Office of Epidemiology and Health Promotion.
-
US Centennial Life Tables, 1989-1991
-
-
-
27
-
-
33646106470
-
-
Bureau of Economic Analysis. Available at: http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/directors_charts/i-reg_40.pdf. Accessed September 29, 2004.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
0030592366
-
Incidence and Costs to Medicare of Fractures among Medicare Beneficiaries Aged 65 ≥ Years - United States, July 1991-June 1992
-
Incidence and Costs to Medicare of Fractures Among Medicare Beneficiaries Aged 65 ≥ Years - United States, July 1991-June 1992. MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep 1996;45:878-883.
-
(1996)
MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep
, vol.45
, pp. 878-883
-
-
-
29
-
-
0032978718
-
Fracture incidence in Olmstead County, Minnesota: Comparison of urban with rural rates and changes in urban rates over time
-
Melton LJ, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM. Fracture incidence in Olmstead County, Minnesota: comparison of urban with rural rates and changes in urban rates over time. Osteoporos Int 1999;9:29-37.
-
(1999)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.9
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Melton, L.J.1
Crowson, C.S.2
O'Fallon, W.M.3
-
30
-
-
0035999438
-
The incidence of vertebral fractures in men and women. The Rotterdam Study
-
Van Der Klift M, De Laet CEDH, McCloskey EV, et al. The incidence of vertebral fractures in men and women. The Rotterdam Study. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:1051-1056.
-
(2002)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.17
, pp. 1051-1056
-
-
Van Der Klift, M.1
De Laet, C.E.D.H.2
McCloskey, E.V.3
-
31
-
-
0032951747
-
Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral deformities but not wrist fractures
-
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
-
Black DM, Arden NK, Palermo L, et al. Prevalent vertebral deformities predict hip fractures and new vertebral deformities but not wrist fractures. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. J Bone Miner Res 1999;14:821-828.
-
(1999)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.14
, pp. 821-828
-
-
Black, D.M.1
Arden, N.K.2
Palermo, L.3
-
32
-
-
0025765521
-
Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women
-
Ross PD, Davis JW, Epstein RS, et al. Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women. Ann Int Med 1991; 114:919-923.
-
(1991)
Ann Int Med
, vol.114
, pp. 919-923
-
-
Ross, P.D.1
Davis, J.W.2
Epstein, R.S.3
-
33
-
-
0026515737
-
Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
-
Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, et al. Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J Bone Miner Res 1992;7:221-227.
-
(1992)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.7
, pp. 221-227
-
-
Cooper, C.1
Atkinson, E.J.2
O'Fallon, W.M.3
-
34
-
-
0042413567
-
Early discontinuation of treatment for osteoporosis
-
Tosteson ANA, Grove MR, Hammond CS, et al. Early discontinuation of treatment for osteoporosis. Amer J Med 2003;115:209-216.
-
(2003)
Amer J Med
, vol.115
, pp. 209-216
-
-
Tosteson, A.N.A.1
Grove, M.R.2
Hammond, C.S.3
-
35
-
-
0034840630
-
Postmenopausal hormone support:discontinuation of raloxifene versus estrogen
-
Kayser J, Ettinger B, Pressman A. Postmenopausal hormone support:discontinuation of raloxifene versus estrogen. Menopause 2001;8:328-332.
-
(2001)
Menopause
, vol.8
, pp. 328-332
-
-
Kayser, J.1
Ettinger, B.2
Pressman, A.3
-
36
-
-
0032856702
-
Osteoporosis management: Physicians recommendations and women's compliance following osteoporosis testing
-
Cole RP, Palushock S, Haboubi A. Osteoporosis management: Physicians recommendations and women's compliance following osteoporosis testing. Womens Health 1999;29:101-115.
-
(1999)
Womens Health
, vol.29
, pp. 101-115
-
-
Cole, R.P.1
Palushock, S.2
Haboubi, A.3
-
37
-
-
33646109203
-
Compliance patterns with osteoporosis medications
-
Cairo JJ, Ishak KJ, Huybrechts KF, et al. Compliance patterns with osteoporosis medications. Osteoporos Int 2003;13 (Suppl 3):S16-S16.
-
(2003)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.13
, Issue.3 SUPPL.
-
-
Cairo, J.J.1
Ishak, K.J.2
Huybrechts, K.F.3
-
38
-
-
10744224632
-
Adherence to bisphosphonate and hormone replacement therapy in a tertiary care setting of patients in the CANDOO database
-
Papaionnou A, Ioannidis G, Adachi JD, et al. Adherence to bisphosphonate and hormone replacement therapy in a tertiary care setting of patients in the CANDOO database. Osteoporos Int 2003;14:808-813.
-
(2003)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.14
, pp. 808-813
-
-
Papaionnou, A.1
Ioannidis, G.2
Adachi, J.D.3
-
39
-
-
0031055146
-
The economic cost of hip fractures in community-dwelling residents: A prospective study
-
Brainsky D, Glick H, Lydick E, et al. The economic cost of hip fractures in community-dwelling residents: A prospective study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:281-287.
-
(1997)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.45
, pp. 281-287
-
-
Brainsky, D.1
Glick, H.2
Lydick, E.3
-
40
-
-
33646115339
-
-
Hip fractures in people age 50 and over. Available at: http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgt-bin/byteserv.prl/ota/ns20/alpha_f.html. Accessed September 27, 2004.
-
Hip Fractures in People Age 50 and over
-
-
-
41
-
-
0037253242
-
Cost effectiveness of alendronate (Fosamax) for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures
-
Johnell O, Jonsson B, Jonsson L, et al. Cost effectiveness of alendronate (Fosamax) for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures. Pharmacoeconomics 2003;21:305-314.
-
(2003)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.21
, pp. 305-314
-
-
Johnell, O.1
Jonsson, B.2
Jonsson, L.3
-
42
-
-
0242664695
-
BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: Long-term results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures
-
Stone KL, Seeley DG, Lui L, et al. BMD at multiple sites and risk of fracture of multiple types: Long-term results from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18:1947-1954.
-
(2003)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.18
, pp. 1947-1954
-
-
Stone, K.L.1
Seeley, D.G.2
Lui, L.3
-
43
-
-
0035991256
-
International variations in hip fracture probabilities: Implications for risk assessment
-
Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C, et al. International variations in hip fracture probabilities: Implications for risk assessment. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17:1237-1244.
-
(2002)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.17
, pp. 1237-1244
-
-
Kanis, J.A.1
Johnell, O.2
De Laet, C.3
-
44
-
-
0034883408
-
An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women
-
Black DM, Steinbuch M, Palermo L, et al. An assessment tool for predicting fracture risk in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2001; 12:519-528.
-
(2001)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.12
, pp. 519-528
-
-
Black, D.M.1
Steinbuch, M.2
Palermo, L.3
-
46
-
-
12544259907
-
Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups
-
Barrett-Conner E, Siris ES, Wehren LE, et al. Osteoporosis and fracture risk in women of different ethnic groups. J Bone Miner Res 2005;20:185-194.
-
(2005)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.20
, pp. 185-194
-
-
Barrett-Conner, E.1
Siris, E.S.2
Wehren, L.E.3
-
47
-
-
17844380771
-
Bone mineral density and the risk of incident nonspinal fractures in black and white women
-
Cauley JA, Lui L-Y, Ensrud KE, et al. Bone mineral density and the risk of incident nonspinal fractures in black and white women. JAMA 2005; 293:2102-2108.
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.293
, pp. 2102-2108
-
-
Cauley, J.A.1
Lui, L.-Y.2
Ensrud, K.E.3
-
48
-
-
0041807885
-
What is the price of life and why doesn't it increase with inflation?
-
Ubel PA, Hirth RA, Chernew ME, et al. What is the price of life and why doesn't it increase with inflation? Arch Int Med 2003;163:1637-1641.
-
(2003)
Arch Int Med
, vol.163
, pp. 1637-1641
-
-
Ubel, P.A.1
Hirth, R.A.2
Chernew, M.E.3
-
49
-
-
0030004281
-
Cost effectiveness of fracture prevention in established osteoporosis
-
Jonsson B, Christiansen C, Johnell O, et al. Cost effectiveness of fracture prevention in established osteoporosis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1996;103 (Suppl 103):30-38.
-
(1996)
Scand J Rheumatol
, vol.103
, Issue.103 SUPPL.
, pp. 30-38
-
-
Jonsson, B.1
Christiansen, C.2
Johnell, O.3
-
50
-
-
0034963959
-
Cost effectiveness of preventing hip fracture in the general female population
-
Kanis JA, Dawson A, Oden A, et al. Cost effectiveness of preventing hip fracture in the general female population. Osteoporos Int 2001;12:356-361.
-
(2001)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.12
, pp. 356-361
-
-
Kanis, J.A.1
Dawson, A.2
Oden, A.3
-
51
-
-
8644256610
-
Cost-effectiveness of risedronate for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women
-
Kanis JA, Borgstrom F, Johnell O, et al. Cost-effectiveness of risedronate for the treatment of osteoporosis and prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 2004;15:862-871.
-
(2004)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.15
, pp. 862-871
-
-
Kanis, J.A.1
Borgstrom, F.2
Johnell, O.3
-
52
-
-
3042690325
-
Pharmacoeconomic analysis of osteoporosis treatment with risedronate
-
Brecht JG, Kruse HP, Felsenberg D, et al. Pharmacoeconomic analysis of osteoporosis treatment with risedronate. Int J Clin Pharmacol Res 2003;23:93-105.
-
(2003)
Int J Clin Pharmacol Res
, vol.23
, pp. 93-105
-
-
Brecht, J.G.1
Kruse, H.P.2
Felsenberg, D.3
-
53
-
-
33646101396
-
Economic evaluation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
-
July 19 [Epub ahead of print]
-
Lundkvist J, Johnell O, Cooper C, et al. Economic evaluation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. 2005; July 19 [Epub ahead of print].
-
(2005)
Osteoporos Int
-
-
Lundkvist, J.1
Johnell, O.2
Cooper, C.3
-
54
-
-
0041705941
-
Cost-equivalence of different osteoporotic fractures
-
Melton LJ, Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, et al. Cost-equivalence of different osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 2003;14:383-388.
-
(2003)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.14
, pp. 383-388
-
-
Melton, L.J.1
Gabriel, S.E.2
Crowson, C.S.3
-
55
-
-
0037186926
-
Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density
-
Reid IR, Brown JP, Burckhardt P, et al. Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. N Eng J Med 2002;346:653-661.
-
(2002)
N Eng J Med
, vol.346
, pp. 653-661
-
-
Reid, I.R.1
Brown, J.P.2
Burckhardt, P.3
-
56
-
-
0037045446
-
Multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation (MORE) trial. Serum estradiol and the risk of breast cancer during treatment with raloxifene
-
Cummings SR, Duong T, Kenyon E, et al. Multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation (MORE) trial. Serum estradiol and the risk of breast cancer during treatment with raloxifene. JAMA 2002;287:216-22.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 216-222
-
-
Cummings, S.R.1
Duong, T.2
Kenyon, E.3
-
57
-
-
0242413030
-
Recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) [teripeptide] improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure
-
Jiang Y, Zhao JJ, Mitlak BH, et al. Recombinant human parathyroid hormone (1-34) [teripeptide] improves both cortical and cancellous bone structure. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18:1932-1941.
-
(2003)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.18
, pp. 1932-1941
-
-
Jiang, Y.1
Zhao, J.J.2
Mitlak, B.H.3
-
58
-
-
0037291756
-
Long-term efficacy of risedronate: A 5-year placebo controlled clinical experience
-
Sorenson OH, Crawford GM, Mudler H, et al. Long-term efficacy of risedronate: a 5-year placebo controlled clinical experience. Bone 2003; 32:120-126.
-
(2003)
Bone
, vol.32
, pp. 120-126
-
-
Sorenson, O.H.1
Crawford, G.M.2
Mudler, H.3
-
59
-
-
12144289279
-
Ten years' experience with alendronate for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
-
Bone HG, Hosking D, Devogelaer J, et al. Ten years' experience with alendronate for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. N Eng J Med 2004;350:1189-1199.
-
(2004)
N Eng J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 1189-1199
-
-
Bone, H.G.1
Hosking, D.2
Devogelaer, J.3
-
60
-
-
1342310684
-
The risk and burden of vertebral fractures in Sweden
-
Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, et al. The risk and burden of vertebral fractures in Sweden. Osteoporos Int 2003;15:20-26.
-
(2003)
Osteoporos Int
, vol.15
, pp. 20-26
-
-
Kanis, J.A.1
Johnell, O.2
Oden, A.3
-
61
-
-
20644471827
-
Primary prevention of osteoporosis: Mass screening scenario or prescreening with questionnaire? An economic perspective
-
Richy F, Ethgen O, Bruyere O, et al. Primary prevention of osteoporosis: mass screening scenario or prescreening with questionnaire? An economic perspective. J Bone Miner Res 2004;19:1255-1260.
-
(2004)
J Bone Miner Res
, vol.19
, pp. 1255-1260
-
-
Richy, F.1
Ethgen, O.2
Bruyere, O.3
|