Livelihood dynamics in planned and spontaneous resettlement in Zimbabwe: Converging and vulnerable

World Development

Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2006, Pages 728-750

  Chimhowu, Admos ^a   Hulme, David ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Land reform; Livelihoods; Poverty; Resettlement; Rural development; Zimbabwe

Indexed keywords

POPULATION DYNAMICS; RESETTLEMENT POLICY;

AFRICA; SOUTHERN AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; ZIMBABWE;

EID: 33644946059     PISSN: 0305750X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.08.011     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. M. Adams A. Sibanda S. Turner Land tenure reform and rural livelihoods in southern Africa C. Toulmin J. Quan Evolving land rights, policy and tenure in Africa 2000 DFID/IIED/NRI London
2. C.B. Barret The economic role of cattle in communal farming systems in Zimbabwe 1991 Veterinary Research Laboratory Harare
3. A. Bebbington Capitals and capabilities: A framework for analysing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty World Development 27 12 1999 2021-2044
4. Berkvens, R. J. A. (1997). Backing two horses: Interaction of agricultural and non-agricultural household activities in a Zimbabwean communal area. Afrika-Studiecentrum Working Paper, 24, Leiden.
5. S.D. Biggs A multiple source of innovation model of agricultural research and technology promotion World Development 18 11 1996 1481-1499
6. Bird, K., Hulme, D., Moore, K., & Shepherd, A. (2002). Chronic poverty and remote rural areas. CPRC Working Paper, 13, University of Manchester, Manchester.
7. Brand, C. (2000). The people of Sengwa. Gokwe North Community Baseline Study, Rio-Tinto, Harare, Unpublished.
8. F.B. Bryceson The scramble in Africa: Reorienting rural livelihoods World Development 30 5 2002 725-739
9. D. Carney Implementing a sustainable livelihoods approach D. Carney Sustainable rural livelihoods: What contributions can we make? 1998 Department for International Development London
10. D. Carney Approaches to sustainable livelihoods for the poor 1999 Overseas Development Institute London
11. Central Statistical Office Poverty in Zimbabwe 1998 CSO Harare
12. J. Chaumba I. Scoones W. Wolmer New politics, new livelihoods: Agrarian change in Zimbabwe Review of African Political Economy 30 98 2003 585-608
13. A.O. Chimhowu Extending the grain basket to the margins: Spontaneous land resettlement and livelihoods in Zimbabwe Journal of Southern African Studies 38 3 2002 551-573
14. Chimhowu, A. O. (2003). Livelihoods among resettled households: A comparative study of state sponsored and spontaneous resettlement in Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Manchester, Manchester.
15. J. Cusworth A review of the UK ODA evaluation of the land resettlement programme in 1988 and the land appraisal mission of 1996 T.A.S. Bowyer-Bower C. Stoneman Land reform in Zimbabwe: Constraints and prospects 2000 Ashgate Hampshire
16. A. Deaton Savings and income smoothing in Cote d'voire Journal of African Economies 1 1 1992 1-24
17. K. Deininger Land policies for growth and poverty reduction 2003 World Bank Washington
18. K. Deininger H. Hoogeveen B.H. Kinsey Economic benefits and costs of land redistribution in Zimbabwe in the early 1980s World Development 32 10 2004 1697-1709
19. Deininger, K., & May, J. (2000). Is there scope for growth with Equity? Available from http//wbln008.WoldBank.org/networks/essd/ icdb.nsf.
20. Department for Rural Development (1981). Nyamakate accelerated resettlement scheme. Unpublished Project Report, Ministry of Lands Agriculture and Rural Resettlement, Harare.
21. W. Derman Changing land use in the eastern Zambezi valley: Socio-economic considerations 1997 WWF and University of Zimbabwe-CASS Harare
22. District Development Fund (1998). Squatters: The problems, causes and proposed solutions. Unpublished Project Report, Ministry of Lands Agriculture and Rural Resettlement, Harare.
23. District Development Fund (2000). Nyamakate resettlement scheme. Unpublished Reports, Ministry of Lands Agriculture and Rural Resettlement, Harare.
24. V. Dzingirayi Migration, local politics and CAMPFIRE 1998 University of Zimbabwe - CASS Harare
25. F. Ellis Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification Journal of Development Studies 35 1 1998 1-38
26. F. Ellis Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries 2000 Oxford University Press Oxford
27. Ellis, F. (2001). Methods manual for field work. ODG-LADDER Working Paper 2, University of East Anglia, Norwich.
28. F. Ellis S. Biggs Evolving themes in rural development 1950s-2000s Development Policy Review 19 4 2001 437-448
29. M. Fafchamps Rural poverty, risk and development 1999 FAO Rome
30. B. Fine Social capital versus social theory: Political economy and social science at the turn of the millennium 2000 Routledge London
31. E. Francis Making a living, changing livelihoods in rural Africa 2001 Routledge London
32. S. Geza The role of resettlement in social development in Zimbabwe Journal of Social Development in Africa 1 1986 35-42
33. Government of Zimbabwe Second five-year national development plan 1991-95 1991 National Economic Planning Commission Harare
34. Government of Zimbabwe Local authorities circular 160: Policy of squatter control 1992 Ministry of Local Government and National Housing Harare
35. Government of Zimbabwe Report on the commission of inquiry into appropriate agricultural land tenure systems: Volume one, Main report 1994 Government Printers Harare
36. Government of Zimbabwe Land reform and resettlement programme phase 11 policy framework and project document 1998 1998 Ministry of Lands and Agriculture Harare
37. Government of Zimbabwe Report of the presidential land review committee on the implementation of the fast track land reform programme, 2000-2002 ('The Utete report') 2003 Government Printers Harare
38. Hall, R., Jacobs, P., & Lahiff, E. (2003). Evaluating land and agrarian reform in South Africa: Final report. PLAAS Occasional Paper Number 10, UWC School of Government, Cape Town.
39. A. Hammer The day of burning: Eviction and reinvention in the margins of northwest Zimbabwe Journal of Agrarian Change 1 4 2001 550-574
40. D. Hulme State sponsored land settlement policies: Theory and practice Development and Change 18 1987 413-436
41. D. Hulme Land settlement schemes and rural development: A review article Sociologia Ruralis 28 1 1988 42-61
42. J.C. Jackson P. Collier Incomes poverty and food security in the communal lands of Zimbabwe N.D. Mutizwa-Mangiza A.H.J. Helmsing Rural development and planning in Zimbabwe 1991 Aldershot Averbury
43. S. Jacobs Women and land resettlement in Zimbabwe Review of African Political Economy 29 1 1987 33-50
44. B.H. Kinsey Emerging policy issues in Zimbabwe's land resettlement programme Development Policy Review 1 2 1983 163-196
45. B.H. Kinsey Land reform, growth and equity: Emerging evidence from Zimbabwe's resettlement programme Journal of Southern African Studies 25 2 1999 173-196
46. B.H. Kinsey Zimbabwe's land reform program: Under investment in post-conflict transformation World Development 32 10 2004 1669-1696
47. Makamure, K., & Gutto, S. (1986). Spontaneous resettlement and squatting in Zimbabwe. In UNCHS (Ed.), Spontaneous settlement formation in rural regions. Nairobi: UNCHS.
48. D.E. McMillan Sahel visions. Planned settlements and river blindness control in Burkina Faso 1994 University of Arizona Press Tucson
49. S. Moyo The land question in Zimbabwe 1995 SAPES Harare
50. Murray, C. (1998). Changing livelihoods in Qua - Qua: Research questions and methods of study. University of Manchester I.D.PM Multiple Livelihoods and Social Change Working Paper Series 1.
51. C. Murray Livelihoods research: Transcending boundaries of time and space Journal of Southern African Studies 38 3 2002 489-510
52. P. Nyambara The closing frontier: Agrarian change, immigrants and the squatter menace in gokwe Journal of Agrarian Change 1 4 2002 334-349
53. ODA An evaluation of land resettlement in Zimbabwe 1988 Overseas Development Administration London
54. R. Palmer Land and racial domination in Rhodesia 1971 Heinemann London
55. R. Palmer Struggling to secure and defend the land rights of the poor in Africa Austrian Journal of Development Studies 19 1 2003 6-21
56. Parliament of Zimbabwe (1990a). Infrastructure in resettlement schemes: Contribution by S. Chafesuka (p. 1478). Harare: Parliament of Zimbabwe Hansard, 15 August.
57. Parliament of Zimbabwe (1990b). Infrastructure in resettlement schemes: Contribution by D. Mukwananzi (p. 1479). Parliament of Zimbabwe Hansard, 15 August.
58. T.O. Ranger Peasant consciousness and guerrilla war in Zimbabwe 1986 ZPH Harare
59. R. Riddell Zimbabwe's land problem: The central issue W.H. Morris-Jones From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe. Behind and beyond Lancaster 1980 Frank Cass London
60. Roth, M., & Haase, D. (1998). Land tenure security and agricultural performance in southern Africa. Madison: University of Wisconsin LTC BASIS Working Paper, June 1998. Available from http://www.ies.wisc.edu/ ltc/live/bassaf9806a.pdf.
61. Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: A framework for analysis. Institute of Development Studies Working Paper 72, Sussex.
62. T. Scudder The development potential of new land settlements in the tropics and sub tropics: A global state of the art evaluation with special emphasis on policy implications 1984 USAID Washington, DC
63. L. Tshuma A matter of injustice. Law, and the agrarian question in Zimbabwe 1997 SAPES Harare
64. UNDP (1999). Sustainable livelihoods. New York: UNDP. Available from http://www.undp.org/sl/.
65. World Bank World development report 2000/2001: Attacking poverty 2000 World Bank Washington, DC
66. L.M. Zinyama D.J. Campbell T. Matiza Land policy and access to land in Zimbabwe: The dewure resettlement scheme Geoforum 21 3 1990 359-370