메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 53-59

Albuminuria and cardiovascular risk

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; BENAZEPRIL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CARVEDILOL; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; METOPROLOL; RAMIPRIL; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 33644922067     PISSN: 15517136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hfc.2005.11.004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0037222964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of kidney function as a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular outcomes in the community
    • G. Manjunath, H. Tighiouart, and H. Ibrahim Level of kidney function as a risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular outcomes in the community J Am Coll Cardiol 41 1 2003 47 55
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-55
    • Manjunath, G.1    Tighiouart, H.2    Ibrahim, H.3
  • 2
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • A.V. Chobanian, G.L. Bakris, and H.R. Black Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure Hypertension 42 6 2003 1206 1252
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 4
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification. Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative Am J Kidney Dis 39 2, Suppl 2 2002 S1 S246
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , Issue.2 SUPPL. 2
  • 5
    • 4644259595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is proteinuria a plausible target of therapy?
    • D.C. Chua, and G.L. Bakris Is proteinuria a plausible target of therapy? Curr Hypertens Rep 6 3 2004 177 181
    • (2004) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 177-181
    • Chua, D.C.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 6
    • 33644885846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria and blood pressure reduction: Are they of equal importance to preserve kidney function?
    • G. Bakris Proteinuria and blood pressure reduction: are they of equal importance to preserve kidney function? Curr Hypertens Rep 7 5 2005 357 358
    • (2005) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 357-358
    • Bakris, G.1
  • 7
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension J Hypertens 21 6 2003 1011 1053
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 8
    • 3042819708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease Am J Kidney Dis 43 5, Suppl 2 2004 1 290
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 1-290
  • 9
    • 19444387037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice recommendations 2005
    • Clinical practice recommendations 2005 Diabetes Care 28 Suppl 1 2005 S1 S79
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 10
    • 0141819203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: A position statement of the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
    • G. Eknoyan, T. Hostetter, and G.L. Bakris Proteinuria and other markers of chronic kidney disease: a position statement of the National Kidney Foundation (NKF) and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Am J Kidney Dis 42 4 2003 617 622
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-622
    • Eknoyan, G.1    Hostetter, T.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 11
    • 0035989568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria: Marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease
    • J.P. Garg, and G.L. Bakris Microalbuminuria: marker of vascular dysfunction, risk factor for cardiovascular disease Vasc Med 7 1 2002 35 43
    • (2002) Vasc Med , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-43
    • Garg, J.P.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 12
    • 0036240467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal handling of albumin: A critical review of basic concepts and perspective
    • L.M. Russo, G.L. Bakris, and W.D. Comper Renal handling of albumin: a critical review of basic concepts and perspective Am J Kidney Dis 39 5 2002 899 919
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 899-919
    • Russo, L.M.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Comper, W.D.3
  • 13
    • 0035836563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated urinary albumin excretion is associated with impaired arterial dilatory capacity in clinically healthy subjects
    • P. Clausen, J.S. Jensen, and G. Jensen Elevated urinary albumin excretion is associated with impaired arterial dilatory capacity in clinically healthy subjects Circulation 103 14 2001 1869 1874
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.14 , pp. 1869-1874
    • Clausen, P.1    Jensen, J.S.2    Jensen, G.3
  • 14
    • 16644369472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: A case for albuminuria
    • N.S. Anavekar, D.J. Gans, and T. Berl Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and hypertension: a case for albuminuria Kidney Int Suppl 92 2004 S50 S55
    • (2004) Kidney Int Suppl , Issue.92
    • Anavekar, N.S.1    Gans, D.J.2    Berl, T.3
  • 15
    • 0033051811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased small dense LDL and intermediate-density lipoprotein with albuminuria in type 1 diabetes
    • S.D. Sibley, J.E. Hokanson, and M.W. Steffes Increased small dense LDL and intermediate-density lipoprotein with albuminuria in type 1 diabetes Diabetes Care 22 7 1999 1165 1170
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1165-1170
    • Sibley, S.D.1    Hokanson, J.E.2    Steffes, M.W.3
  • 16
    • 0032746704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: Significance, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications
    • S. Bianchi, R. Bigazzi, and V.M. Campese Microalbuminuria in essential hypertension: significance, pathophysiology, and therapeutic implications Am J Kidney Dis 34 6 1999 973 995
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-995
    • Bianchi, S.1    Bigazzi, R.2    Campese, V.M.3
  • 17
    • 0035954282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive urinary albumin levels are associated with future cardiovascular mortality in postmenopausal women
    • M. Roest, J.D. Banga, and W.M. Janssen Excessive urinary albumin levels are associated with future cardiovascular mortality in postmenopausal women Circulation 103 25 2001 3057 3061
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , Issue.25 , pp. 3057-3061
    • Roest, M.1    Banga, J.D.2    Janssen, W.M.3
  • 18
    • 0035948631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals
    • H.C. Gerstein, J.F. Mann, and Q. Yi Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals JAMA 286 4 2001 421 426
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-426
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Mann, J.F.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 19
    • 1642460647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein modifies the relationship between blood pressure and microalbuminuria
    • E.M. Stuveling, S.J. Bakker, and H.L. Hillege C-reactive protein modifies the relationship between blood pressure and microalbuminuria Hypertension 43 4 2004 791 796
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 791-796
    • Stuveling, E.M.1    Bakker, S.J.2    Hillege, H.L.3
  • 20
    • 16644366851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: The LIFE Study
    • H. Ibsen, K. Wachtell, and M.H. Olsen Albuminuria and cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE Study Kidney Int 65 92 Suppl 2004 S56 S58
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , Issue.92 SUPPL.
    • Ibsen, H.1    Wachtell, K.2    Olsen, M.H.3
  • 21
    • 19944432108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: Losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study
    • H. Ibsen, M.H. Olsen, and K. Wachtell Reduction in albuminuria translates to reduction in cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients: losartan intervention for endpoint reduction in hypertension study Hypertension 45 2 2005 198 202
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-202
    • Ibsen, H.1    Olsen, M.H.2    Wachtell, K.3
  • 22
    • 8844239109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between serum C-reactive protein levels and microalbuminuria: A population-based cross-sectional study in northern Iwate, Japan
    • M. Nakamura, T. Onoda, and K. Itai Association between serum C-reactive protein levels and microalbuminuria: a population-based cross-sectional study in northern Iwate, Japan Intern Med 43 10 2004 919 925
    • (2004) Intern Med , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 919-925
    • Nakamura, M.1    Onoda, T.2    Itai, K.3
  • 23
    • 10644237250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-grade inflammation and microalbuminuria in hypertension
    • R. Pedrinelli, G. Dell'Omo, and B. Di Low-grade inflammation and microalbuminuria in hypertension Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24 12 2004 2414 2419
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 2414-2419
    • Pedrinelli, R.1    Dell'Omo, G.2    Di, B.3
  • 24
    • 12844289138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria are associated with atrial fibrillation
    • F.W. Asselbergs, M.P. van den Berg, and G.F. Diercks C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria are associated with atrial fibrillation Int J Cardiol 98 1 2005 73 77
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-77
    • Asselbergs, F.W.1    Van Den Berg, M.P.2    Diercks, G.F.3
  • 25
    • 3142746832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with progression to macroalbuminuria in microalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients: The EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study
    • F. Giorgino, L. Laviola, and P.P. Cavallo Factors associated with progression to macroalbuminuria in microalbuminuric type 1 diabetic patients: the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study Diabetologia 47 6 2004 1020 1028
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 1020-1028
    • Giorgino, F.1    Laviola, L.2    Cavallo, P.P.3
  • 26
    • 0042667223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria or proteinuria: Observations from the DIABHYCAR (type 2 DIABetes, Hypertension, CArdiovascular Events and Ramipril) study
    • L. Vaur, P. Gueret, and M. Lievre Development of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria or proteinuria: observations from the DIABHYCAR (type 2 DIABetes, Hypertension, CArdiovascular Events and Ramipril) study Diabetes Care 26 3 2003 855 860
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 855-860
    • Vaur, L.1    Gueret, P.2    Lievre, M.3
  • 27
    • 30544437878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists. effects on cardio-renal risk in hypertensive patients
    • S. Nathan, C.J. Pepine, and G.L. Bakris Calcium antagonists. effects on cardio-renal risk in hypertensive patients Hypertension 46 2005 637 642
    • (2005) Hypertension , vol.46 , pp. 637-642
    • Nathan, S.1    Pepine, C.J.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 28
    • 0035901585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril: The HOPE randomized trial
    • J.F. Mann, H.C. Gerstein, and J. Pogue Renal insufficiency as a predictor of cardiovascular outcomes and the impact of ramipril: the HOPE randomized trial Ann Intern Med 134 8 2001 629 636
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , Issue.8 , pp. 629-636
    • Mann, J.F.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 29
    • 4344621497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy
    • D. De Zeeuw, G. Remuzzi, and H.H. Parving Albuminuria, a therapeutic target for cardiovascular protection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy Circulation 110 2004 921 927
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 921-927
    • De Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 30
    • 27744542905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial
    • T. Berl, L.G. Hunsicker, and J.B. Lewis Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial J Am Soc Nephrol 16 7 2005 2170 2179
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 2170-2179
    • Berl, T.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Lewis, J.B.3
  • 31
    • 4444380286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the avoiding cardiovascular events through combination therapy in patients living with systolic hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trial: The first randomized controlled trial to compare the clinical outcome effects of first-line combination therapies in hypertension
    • K.A. Jamerson, G.L. Bakris, and C.C. Wun Rationale and design of the avoiding cardiovascular events through combination therapy in patients living with systolic hypertension (ACCOMPLISH) trial: the first randomized controlled trial to compare the clinical outcome effects of first-line combination therapies in hypertension Am J Hypertens 17 9 2004 793 801
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 793-801
    • Jamerson, K.A.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Wun, C.C.3
  • 32
    • 20244382844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between magnitude of proteinuria reduction and risk of end-stage renal disease: Results of the African American study of kidney disease and hypertension
    • J. Lea, T. Greene, and L. Hebert The relationship between magnitude of proteinuria reduction and risk of end-stage renal disease: results of the African American study of kidney disease and hypertension Arch Intern Med 165 8 2005 947 953
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , Issue.8 , pp. 947-953
    • Lea, J.1    Greene, T.2    Hebert, L.3
  • 33
    • 2442680120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: Lessons from RENAAL
    • D. De Zeeuw, G. Remuzzi, and H.H. Parving Proteinuria, a target for renoprotection in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: lessons from RENAAL Kidney Int 65 6 2004 2309 2320
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 2309-2320
    • De Zeeuw, D.1    Remuzzi, G.2    Parving, H.H.3
  • 34
    • 33644912981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent and additive impact of blood pressure control and angiotensin II receptor blockade on renal outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial: Clinical implications and limitations
    • M.A. Pohl, S. Blumenthal, and D.J. Cordonnier Independent and additive impact of blood pressure control and angiotensin II receptor blockade on renal outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial: clinical implications and limitations J Am Soc Nephrol 16 10 2005 3027 3037
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 3027-3037
    • Pohl, M.A.1    Blumenthal, S.2    Cordonnier, D.J.3
  • 35
    • 10644260221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination treatment with losartan and trandolapril on office and ambulatory blood pressures in non-diabetic renal disease: A COOPERATE-ABP substudy
    • N. Nakao, H. Seno, and H. Kasuga Effects of combination treatment with losartan and trandolapril on office and ambulatory blood pressures in non-diabetic renal disease: A COOPERATE-ABP substudy Am J Nephrol 24 5 2004 543 548
    • (2004) Am J Nephrol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-548
    • Nakao, N.1    Seno, H.2    Kasuga, H.3
  • 36
    • 0037431774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): A randomised controlled trial
    • N. Nakao, A. Yoshimura, and H. Morita Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): a randomised controlled trial Lancet 361 9352 2003 117 124
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9352 , pp. 117-124
    • Nakao, N.1    Yoshimura, A.2    Morita, H.3
  • 37
    • 0034074955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
    • R.O. Estacio, B.W. Jeffers, and N. Gifford Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes Diabetes Care 23 Suppl 2 2000 B54 B64
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Gifford, N.3
  • 38
    • 0036190137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes
    • R.W. Schrier, R.O. Estacio, and A. Esler Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes Kidney Int 61 3 2002 1086 1097
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Esler, A.3
  • 39
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • P. Gaede, P. Vedel, and N. Larsen Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes N Engl J Med 348 5 2003 383 393
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3
  • 40
    • 0030472083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt intake and reductions in arterial pressure and proteinuria. Is there a direct link?
    • G.L. Bakris, and M.R. Weir Salt intake and reductions in arterial pressure and proteinuria. Is there a direct link? Am J Hypertens 9 12 Pt 2 1996 200S 206S
    • (1996) Am J Hypertens , vol.9 , Issue.12 PART 2
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2
  • 41
    • 0027651407 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy
    • G.L. Bakris, and J.H. Stein Diabetic nephropathy Dis Mon 39 8 1993 573 611
    • (1993) Dis Mon , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 573-611
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Stein, J.H.2
  • 42
    • 15844368318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency. the Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group
    • G. Maschio, D. Alberti, and G. Janin Effect of the angiotensin- converting-enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insufficiency. The Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group N Engl J Med 334 15 1996 939 945
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , Issue.15 , pp. 939-945
    • Maschio, G.1    Alberti, D.2    Janin, G.3
  • 43
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy
    • The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia)
    • The GISEN Group (Gruppo Italiano di Studi Epidemiologici in Nefrologia) Randomised placebo-controlled trial of effect of ramipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy Lancet 349 9069 1997 1857 1863
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9069 , pp. 1857-1863
  • 44
    • 0037145856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: Results from the AASK trial
    • J.T. Wright Jr, G. Bakris, and T. Greene Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial JAMA 288 19 2002 2421 2431
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.19 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Wright Jr., J.T.1    Bakris, G.2    Greene, T.3
  • 45
    • 0642373662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How high should an ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker be dosed in patients with diabetic nephropathy?
    • M.S. Weinberg, N. Kaperonis, and G.L. Bakris How high should an ACE inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker be dosed in patients with diabetic nephropathy? Curr Hypertens Rep 5 5 2003 418 425
    • (2003) Curr Hypertens Rep , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 418-425
    • Weinberg, M.S.1    Kaperonis, N.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 46
    • 0033237251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dosing angiotensin II blockers-beyond blood pressure
    • H. Peters, and E. Ritz Dosing angiotensin II blockers-beyond blood pressure Nephrol Dial Transplant 14 11 1999 2568 2570
    • (1999) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 2568-2570
    • Peters, H.1    Ritz, E.2
  • 47
    • 0027962664 scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitor mediated reductions in renal size and microalbuminuria in normotensive, diabetic subjects
    • G.L. Bakris, R. Slataper, and N. Vicknair ACE inhibitor mediated reductions in renal size and microalbuminuria in normotensive, diabetic subjects J Diabetes Complications 8 1 1994 2 6
    • (1994) J Diabetes Complications , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-6
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Slataper, R.2    Vicknair, N.3
  • 48
    • 0031748479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blunting of the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibition by high sodium intake can be restored by hydrochlorothiazide
    • H. Buter, M.H. Hemmelder, and G. Navis The blunting of the antiproteinuric efficacy of ACE inhibition by high sodium intake can be restored by hydrochlorothiazide Nephrol Dial Transplant 13 7 1998 1682 1685
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1682-1685
    • Buter, H.1    Hemmelder, M.H.2    Navis, G.3
  • 49
    • 0037429639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: Consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks
    • J.G. Douglas, G.L. Bakris, and M. Epstein Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks Arch Intern Med 163 5 2003 525 541
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-541
    • Douglas, J.G.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Epstein, M.3
  • 50
    • 2442703942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of calcium antagonist subclasses on markers of nephropathy progression
    • G.L. Bakris, M.R. Weir, and M. Secic Differential effects of calcium antagonist subclasses on markers of nephropathy progression Kidney Int 65 6 2004 1991 2002
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1991-2002
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Weir, M.R.2    Secic, M.3
  • 51
    • 7444221237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes
    • P. Ruggenenti, A. Fassi, and A.P. Ilieva Preventing microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetes N Engl J Med 351 19 2004 1941 1951
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.19 , pp. 1941-1951
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Fassi, A.2    Ilieva, A.P.3
  • 52
    • 0035816018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril vs. amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • L.Y. Agodoa, L. Appel, and G.L. Bakris Effect of ramipril vs. amlodipine on renal outcomes in hypertensive nephrosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 285 21 2001 2719 2728
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , Issue.21 , pp. 2719-2728
    • Agodoa, L.Y.1    Appel, L.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 53
    • 7744237066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs. metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: A randomized controlled trial
    • G.L. Bakris, V. Fonseca, and R.E. Katholi Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs. metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 292 18 2004 2227 2236
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , Issue.18 , pp. 2227-2236
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Fonseca, V.2    Katholi, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.