메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 285-297

Fractal distribution of snow depth from lidar data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FRACTAL ANALYSIS; LIDAR; SNOWPACK;

EID: 33644895826     PISSN: 1525755X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JHM487.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0033989213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining binary decision tree and geostatistical methods to estimate snow distribution in a mountain watershed
    • Balk, B., and K. Elder, 2000: Combining binary decision tree and geostatistical methods to estimate snow distribution in a mountain watershed. Water Resour. Res., 36, 13-26.
    • (2000) Water Resour. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 13-26
    • Balk, B.1    Elder, K.2
  • 3
    • 0028867985 scopus 로고
    • The spatial variability of snow resistance on potential avalanche slopes
    • Birkeland, K. W., K. J. Hansen, and R. L. Brown, 1995: The spatial variability of snow resistance on potential avalanche slopes. J. Glaciol., 41, 183-189.
    • (1995) J. Glaciol. , vol.41 , pp. 183-189
    • Birkeland, K.W.1    Hansen, K.J.2    Brown, R.L.3
  • 4
    • 0343415039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling issues in snow hydrology
    • Blöschl, G., 1999: Scaling issues in snow hydrology. Hydrol. Processes, 13, 2149-2175.
    • (1999) Hydrol. Processes , vol.13 , pp. 2149-2175
    • Blöschl, G.1
  • 5
    • 0026614676 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of snowcover patterns in a small alpine catchment
    • Blöschl, G., and R. Kirnbauer, 1992: An analysis of snowcover patterns in a small alpine catchment. Hydrol. Processes, 6, 99-109.
    • (1992) Hydrol. Processes , vol.6 , pp. 99-109
    • Blöschl, G.1    Kirnbauer, R.2
  • 6
    • 0026359367 scopus 로고
    • Distributed snowmelt simulations in an alpine catchment. 1. Model evaluation on the basis of snow cover patterns
    • Blöschl, G., R. Kirnbauer, and D. Gutknecht, 1991: Distributed snowmelt simulations in an alpine catchment. 1. Model evaluation on the basis of snow cover patterns. Water Resour. Res., 27, 3171-3179.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 3171-3179
    • Blöschl, G.1    Kirnbauer, R.2    Gutknecht, D.3
  • 7
    • 0033208433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snowpack controls on nitrogen cycling and export in seasonally snow-covered catchments
    • Brooks, P. D., and M. Williams, 1999: Snowpack controls on nitrogen cycling and export in seasonally snow-covered catchments. Hydrol. Processes, 13, 2177-2190.
    • (1999) Hydrol. Processes , vol.13 , pp. 2177-2190
    • Brooks, P.D.1    Williams, M.2
  • 8
    • 0019819877 scopus 로고
    • Fractal dimensions of landscapes and other environmental data
    • Burrough, P., 1981: Fractal dimensions of landscapes and other environmental data. Nature, 294, 240-242.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 240-242
    • Burrough, P.1
  • 9
    • 0027838145 scopus 로고
    • Fractals and geostatistical methods in landscape studies
    • N. S. Lam and L. DeCola, Eds., Prentice-Hall
    • Burrough, P., 1993: Fractals and geostatistical methods in landscape studies. Fractals in Geography, N. S. Lam and L. DeCola, Eds., Prentice-Hall, 87-121.
    • (1993) Fractals in Geography , pp. 87-121
    • Burrough, P.1
  • 10
    • 33646560566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 2001: NASA Cold Land Processes Field Experiment Plan. [Available online at]
    • Cline, D., R. Armstrong, R. Davis, K. Elder, and G. Liston, cited 2001: NASA Cold Land Processes Field Experiment Plan. [Available online at http://www.nohrsc.nws.gov/~cline/clpx.html.]
    • Cline, D.1    Armstrong, R.2    Davis, R.3    Elder, K.4    Liston, G.5
  • 11
    • 85076815074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the NASA Cold Lands Processes Field Experiment (CLPX-2002)
    • Coauthors
    • Cline, D., and Coauthors, 2003: An overview of the NASA Cold Lands Processes Field Experiment (CLPX-2002). Proc. SPIE, 4894, 361-372.
    • (2003) Proc. SPIE , vol.4894 , pp. 361-372
    • Cline, D.1
  • 12
    • 0021536624 scopus 로고
    • Snow stability index
    • Conway, H., and J. Abrahamson, 1984: Snow stability index. J. Glaciol., 30, 321-327.
    • (1984) J. Glaciol. , vol.30 , pp. 321-327
    • Conway, H.1    Abrahamson, J.2
  • 13
    • 3042680324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing of alpine snow properties
    • Dozier, J., and T. Painter, 2004: Multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing of alpine snow properties. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 32, 465-494.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 465-494
    • Dozier, J.1    Painter, T.2
  • 14
    • 33745707318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLPX-Ground: ISA main meteorological data
    • cited [Available online at]
    • Elder, K., and A. Goodbody, cited 2004: CLPX-Ground: ISA main meteorological data. [Available online at http://nsidc.org/data/ nsidc-0172.html.]
    • (2004)
    • Elder, K.1    Goodbody, A.2
  • 15
    • 0026281811 scopus 로고
    • Snow accumulation and distribution in an alpine watershed
    • Elder, K., J. Dozier, and J. Michaelsen, 1991: Snow accumulation and distribution in an alpine watershed. Water Resour. Res., 27, 1541-1552.
    • (1991) Water Resour. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1541-1552
    • Elder, K.1    Dozier, J.2    Michaelsen, J.3
  • 16
    • 0029419486 scopus 로고
    • Small basin modeling of snow water equivalence using binary regression tree methods
    • K. A. Tonnessen, M. W. Williams, and M. Tranter, Eds., IAHS Publication 228, IAHS
    • Elder, K., J. Michaelsen, and J. Dozier, 1995: Small basin modeling of snow water equivalence using binary regression tree methods. Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments, K. A. Tonnessen, M. W. Williams, and M. Tranter, Eds., IAHS Publication 228, IAHS, 129-139.
    • (1995) Biogeochemistry of Seasonally Snow-Covered Catchments , pp. 129-139
    • Elder, K.1    Michaelsen, J.2    Dozier, J.3
  • 17
    • 0029749166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractals in physical geography
    • Gao, J., and Z. Xia, 1996: Fractals in physical geography. Prog. Phys. Geogr., 20, 178-191.
    • (1996) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.20 , pp. 178-191
    • Gao, J.1    Xia, Z.2
  • 18
    • 0037203285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary-layer integration approach to advection of sensible heat to a patchy snow cover
    • Granger, R. J., J. W. Pomeroy, and J. Parviainen, 2002: Boundary-layer integration approach to advection of sensible heat to a patchy snow cover. Hydrol. Processes, 16, 3559-3569.
    • (2002) Hydrol. Processes , vol.16 , pp. 3559-3569
    • Granger, R.J.1    Pomeroy, J.W.2    Parviainen, J.3
  • 19
    • 0002568033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow cover and the climate system
    • H. Jones, et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press
    • Groisman, P., and T. Davies, 2001: Snow cover and the climate system. Snow Ecology, H. Jones, et al., Eds., Cambridge University Press, 1-44.
    • (2001) Snow Ecology , pp. 1-44
    • Groisman, P.1    Davies, T.2
  • 20
    • 33644880941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the spatial distribution of snowpack depth beneath a variable forest canopy using airborne laser altimetry
    • Coauthors, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Eastern Snow Conference
    • Hopkinson, C., and Coauthors, 2001: Mapping the spatial distribution of snowpack depth beneath a variable forest canopy using airborne laser altimetry. Proc. Eastern Snow Conf., Ottawa, ON, Canada, Eastern Snow Conference, 253-264.
    • (2001) Proc. Eastern Snow Conf. , pp. 253-264
    • Hopkinson, C.1
  • 21
    • 0033208454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of snow-covered systems: A brief overview of nutrient cycling and life in the cold
    • Jones, H. G., 1999: The ecology of snow-covered systems: A brief overview of nutrient cycling and life in the cold. Hydrol. Processes, 13, 2135-2147.
    • (1999) Hydrol. Processes , vol.13 , pp. 2135-2147
    • Jones, H.G.1
  • 23
    • 0026483699 scopus 로고
    • The fractal properties of topography: A comparison of methods
    • Klinkenberg, B., and M. F. Goodchild, 1992: The fractal properties of topography: A comparison of methods. Earth Surf. Processes Landforms, 17, 217-234.
    • (1992) Earth Surf. Processes Landforms , vol.17 , pp. 217-234
    • Klinkenberg, B.1    Goodchild, M.F.2
  • 24
    • 0031844562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical self-similarity of spatial snow accumulation variations and its application to snowmelt runoff models
    • Kuchment, L. S., and A. N. Gelfan, 1997: Statistical self-similarity of spatial snow accumulation variations and its application to snowmelt runoff models. Russ. Meteor. Hydrol., 7, 53-60.
    • (1997) Russ. Meteor. Hydrol. , vol.7 , pp. 53-60
    • Kuchment, L.S.1    Gelfan, A.N.2
  • 25
    • 0035977463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical self-similarity of spatial variations of snow cover: Verification of the hypothesis and application in the snowmelt runoff generation models
    • Kuchment, L. S., and A. N. Gelfan, 2001: Statistical self-similarity of spatial variations of snow cover: Verification of the hypothesis and application in the snowmelt runoff generation models. Hydrol. Processes, 15, 3343-3355.
    • (2001) Hydrol. Processes , vol.15 , pp. 3343-3355
    • Kuchment, L.S.1    Gelfan, A.N.2
  • 27
    • 0033393788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion: Implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling
    • Liston, G., 1999: Interrelationships among snow distribution, snowmelt, and snow cover depletion: Implications for atmospheric, hydrologic, and ecologic modeling. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 1474-1487.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.38 , pp. 1474-1487
    • Liston, G.1
  • 28
    • 0032412637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A snow-transport model for complex terrain
    • Liston, G., and M. Sturm, 1998: A snow-transport model for complex terrain. J. Glaciol., 44, 498-516.
    • (1998) J. Glaciol. , vol.44 , pp. 498-516
    • Liston, G.1    Sturm, M.2
  • 29
    • 0036242842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of selected soil attributes across an alpine topographic/snow gradient
    • Litaor, M. I., T. R. Seastedt, and D. A. Walker, 2002: Spatial analysis of selected soil attributes across an alpine topographic/snow gradient. Landscape Ecol., 17, 71-85.
    • (2002) Landscape Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 71-85
    • Litaor, M.I.1    Seastedt, T.R.2    Walker, D.A.3
  • 30
    • 0032148024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the spatial distribution of snow on basin-averaged snowmelt
    • Luce, C. H., D. G. Tarboton, and K. R. Cooley, 1998: The influence of the spatial distribution of snow on basin-averaged snowmelt. Hydrol. Processes, 12, 1671-1683.
    • (1998) Hydrol. Processes , vol.12 , pp. 1671-1683
    • Luce, C.H.1    Tarboton, D.G.2    Cooley, K.R.3
  • 31
    • 0033496773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality applied to natural hazards
    • Malamud, B. D., and D. L. Turcotte, 1999: Self-organized criticality applied to natural hazards. Nat. Hazards, 20, 93-116.
    • (1999) Nat. Hazards , vol.20 , pp. 93-116
    • Malamud, B.D.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 33
    • 1842864997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of spatial snowcover in mountainous catchments in Norway
    • Marchand, W. D., and A. Killingtveit, 2004: Statistical properties of spatial snowcover in mountainous catchments in Norway. Nord. Hydrol., 35, 101-117.
    • (2004) Nord. Hydrol. , vol.35 , pp. 101-117
    • Marchand, W.D.1    Killingtveit, A.2
  • 34
    • 0001313987 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent fractal dimensions of topographic surfaces: An empirical investigation, with applications in geomorphology and computer mapping
    • Mark, D. M., and P. B. Aronson, 1984: Scale-dependent fractal dimensions of topographic surfaces: An empirical investigation, with applications in geomorphology and computer mapping. Math. Geol., 16, 671-683.
    • (1984) Math. Geol. , vol.16 , pp. 671-683
    • Mark, D.M.1    Aronson, P.B.2
  • 35
    • 33646559904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLPX-Airborne: Infrared orthophotography and LIDAR topographic mapping
    • cited [Available online at]
    • Miller, S. L., cited 2003: CLPX-Airborne: Infrared orthophotography and LIDAR topographic mapping. [Available online at http://nsidc.org/data/ nsidc-0157.html.]
    • (2003)
    • Miller, S.L.1
  • 37
    • 0032505169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in fractal landscape surface roughness estimated from airborne laser altimetry data
    • Pachepsky, Y. A., and J. C. Ritchie, 1998: Seasonal changes in fractal landscape surface roughness estimated from airborne laser altimetry data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 19, 2509-2516.
    • (1998) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.19 , pp. 2509-2516
    • Pachepsky, Y.A.1    Ritchie, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 37649031329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain relaxations in the sky
    • Peters, O., and K. Christensen, 2002: Rain relaxations in the sky. Phys. Rev. E, 66, 1-9.
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. E , vol.66 , pp. 1-9
    • Peters, O.1    Christensen, K.2
  • 40
    • 0022835283 scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of shoreline erosion, Delaware Bay, New Jersey
    • Phillips, J. D., 1986: Spatial analysis of shoreline erosion, Delaware Bay, New Jersey. Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr., 76, 50-62.
    • (1986) Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geogr. , vol.76 , pp. 50-62
    • Phillips, J.D.1
  • 42
    • 0027341478 scopus 로고
    • Strange attractors in atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence
    • Poveda-Jaramillo, G., and C. E. Puente, 1993: Strange attractors in atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 64, 175-197.
    • (1993) Bound.-Layer Meteor. , vol.64 , pp. 175-197
    • Poveda-Jaramillo, G.1    Puente, C.E.2
  • 43
    • 0031765830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a rule-based spatial model of wind transport and deposition of snow
    • Purves, R. S., J. S. Barton, W. A. Mackaness, and D. E. Sugden, 1998: The development of a rule-based spatial model of wind transport and deposition of snow. Ann. Glaciol., 26, 197-202.
    • (1998) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 197-202
    • Purves, R.S.1    Barton, J.S.2    Mackaness, W.A.3    Sugden, D.E.4
  • 44
    • 0030265436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial structure of shallow snowcovers
    • Shook, K., and D. M. Gray, 1996: Small-scale spatial structure of shallow snowcovers. Hydrol. Processes, 10, 1283-1292.
    • (1996) Hydrol. Processes , vol.10 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Shook, K.1    Gray, D.M.2
  • 45
    • 0030620406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesizing shallow seasonal snow covers
    • Shook, K., and D. M. Gray, 1997: Synthesizing shallow seasonal snow covers. Water Resour. Res., 33, 419-426.
    • (1997) Water Resour. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 419-426
    • Shook, K.1    Gray, D.M.2
  • 46
    • 0027794501 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in snowcover area during melt in prairie and alpine environments
    • Shook, K., D. M. Gray, and J. W. Pomeroy, 1993: Temporal variation in snowcover area during melt in prairie and alpine environments. Nord. Hydrol., 24, 183-198.
    • (1993) Nord. Hydrol. , vol.24 , pp. 183-198
    • Shook, K.1    Gray, D.M.2    Pomeroy, J.W.3
  • 47
    • 0019147981 scopus 로고
    • Self-similarity of wind profiles in blowing snow allows outdoor modeling
    • Tabler, R., 1980: Self-similarity of wind profiles in blowing snow allows outdoor modeling. J. Glaciol., 26, 421-434.
    • (1980) J. Glaciol. , vol.26 , pp. 421-434
    • Tabler, R.1
  • 48
    • 0002915128 scopus 로고
    • Fractal distributions in geology, scale invariance, and deterministic chaos
    • C. Barton and P. L. Pointe, Eds., Plenum Press
    • Turcotte, D. L., and J. Huang, 1995: Fractal distributions in geology, scale invariance, and deterministic chaos. Fractals in the Earth Sciences, C. Barton and P. L. Pointe, Eds., Plenum Press, 1-40.
    • (1995) Fractals in the Earth Sciences , pp. 1-40
    • Turcotte, D.L.1    Huang, J.2
  • 50
    • 0037203260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating wind fields and snow redistribution using terrain-based parameters to model snow accumulation and melt over a semi-arid mountain catchment
    • Winstral, A., and D. Marks, 2002: Simulating wind fields and snow redistribution using terrain-based parameters to model snow accumulation and melt over a semi-arid mountain catchment. Hydrol. Processes, 116, 3585-3603.
    • (2002) Hydrol. Processes , vol.116 , pp. 3585-3603
    • Winstral, A.1    Marks, D.2
  • 51
    • 0036825917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial snow modeling of wind-redistributed snow using terrain-based parameters
    • Winstral, A., K. Elder, and R. E. Davis, 2002: Spatial snow modeling of wind-redistributed snow using terrain-based parameters. J. Hydrometeor., 3, 524-538.
    • (2002) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.3 , pp. 524-538
    • Winstral, A.1    Elder, K.2    Davis, R.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.