메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 93-116

Self-organized criticality applied to natural hazards

Author keywords

Cellular automata models; Earthquakes; Forest fires; Fractals; Landslides; Self organized criticality

Indexed keywords

HAZARD MANAGEMENT; NATURAL HAZARD; SELF ORGANIZATION;

EID: 0033496773     PISSN: 0921030X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1008014000515     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (108)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0343728818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firebreak Web Site
    • ACT Bush Fire Council: 1996, Season summaries, Electronic data available at the Firebreak Web Site (msowww.anu.edu.au/~barling/firebreak/firehistory.html).
    • (1996) Season Summaries
  • 2
    • 0019367575 scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic synthesis of precursory phenomena
    • D. Simpson and P. Richards (eds), Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C.
    • Aki, K.: 1981, A probabilistic synthesis of precursory phenomena, In D. Simpson and P. Richards (eds), Earthquake Prediction, Amer. Geophys. Union, Washington, D.C., pp. 566-574.
    • (1981) Earthquake Prediction , pp. 566-574
    • Aki, K.1
  • 3
    • 4244049965 scopus 로고
    • A forest-fire model and some thoughts on turbulence
    • Bak, P., Chen, K., and Tang, C.: 1990, A forest-fire model and some thoughts on turbulence, Phys. Lett. A 147, 297-300.
    • (1990) Phys. Lett. A , vol.147 , pp. 297-300
    • Bak, P.1    Chen, K.2    Tang, C.3
  • 4
    • 0024932740 scopus 로고
    • Earthquakes as a self-organized critical phenomenon
    • Bak, P. and Tang, C.: 1989, Earthquakes as a self-organized critical phenomenon, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 15,635-15,637.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 15635-15637
    • Bak, P.1    Tang, C.2
  • 5
    • 15744401041 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality
    • Bak, P., Tang, C., and Wiesenfeld, K.: 1988, Self-organized criticality, Phys. Rev. A 38, 364-374.
    • (1988) Phys. Rev. A , vol.38 , pp. 364-374
    • Bak, P.1    Tang, C.2    Wiesenfeld, K.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 3543014842 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical model of an earthquake fault
    • Carlson, J. M. and Langer, J. S.: 1989, Mechanical model of an earthquake fault, Phys. Rev. A 40, 6470-6484.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.40 , pp. 6470-6484
    • Carlson, J.M.1    Langer, J.S.2
  • 11
    • 0001152086 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized critical forest-fire model: Meanfield theory and simulation results in 1 to 6 dimensions
    • Christensen, K., Flyvbjerg, H., and Olami, Z.: 1993, Self-organized critical forest-fire model: Meanfield theory and simulation results in 1 to 6 dimensions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2737-2740.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2737-2740
    • Christensen, K.1    Flyvbjerg, H.2    Olami, Z.3
  • 12
    • 0001387587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fires and other examples of self-organized criticality
    • Clar, S., Drossel, B., and Schwabl, F.: 1996, Forest fires and other examples of self-organized criticality, J. Phys. Cond. Mat. 8, 6803-6824.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Cond. Mat. , vol.8 , pp. 6803-6824
    • Clar, S.1    Drossel, B.2    Schwabl, F.3
  • 14
    • 0001405007 scopus 로고
    • Forest-fire model with immune trees
    • Drossel, B. and Schwabl, F.: 1993, Forest-fire model with immune trees, Physica A 199, 183-197.
    • (1993) Physica A , vol.199 , pp. 183-197
    • Drossel, B.1    Schwabl, F.2
  • 15
    • 0014776887 scopus 로고
    • Study of the regional seismicity and associated problems
    • Evernden, J. F.: 1970, Study of the regional seismicity and associated problems, Seism. Soc. Am. Bull. 60, 393-446.
    • (1970) Seism. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.60 , pp. 393-446
    • Evernden, J.F.1
  • 16
    • 0000057069 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of statistics of sandpile avalanches using soil-mechanics results and concepts
    • Evesque, P.: 1991, Analysis of statistics of sandpile avalanches using soil-mechanics results and concepts, Phys. Rev. A 43, 2720-2740.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. A , vol.43 , pp. 2720-2740
    • Evesque, P.1
  • 17
    • 21344437663 scopus 로고
    • The evidence for self-organized criticality in sand-pile dynamics
    • Feder, J.: 1995, The evidence for self-organized criticality in sand-pile dynamics, Fractals 3, 431-443.
    • (1995) Fractals , vol.3 , pp. 431-443
    • Feder, J.1
  • 20
    • 0003529181 scopus 로고
    • Inventory of landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge, California earthquake
    • Harp, E. L. and Jibson, R. L.: 1995, Inventory of landslides triggered by the 1994 Northridge, California earthquake, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Report 95-213.
    • (1995) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open File Report 95-213
    • Harp, E.L.1    Jibson, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0001436972 scopus 로고
    • Statics of a "self-organized" percolation model
    • Henley, C. L.: 1993, Statics of a "self-organized" percolation model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2741-2744.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.71 , pp. 2741-2744
    • Henley, C.L.1
  • 23
    • 0004085892 scopus 로고
    • H. J. Andrews Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) database Data sets provided by the Forest Science Data Bank, partnership between the Dept. of Forest Science, Oregon State Univ., and the U.S. Forest Service Pacific NW Research Station, Corvallis, OR. Significant funding for data provided by NSF LTER program (NSF grants BSR-90-11663 and DEB-96-32921)
    • Heyerdahl, E., Swanson, F., Berry, D., and Agee, K.: 1994, Fire History Database of the Western United States. Available at the H. J. Andrews Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) database (www.fsl.orst.edu/lter/datafr.htm). Data sets provided by the Forest Science Data Bank, partnership between the Dept. of Forest Science, Oregon State Univ., and the U.S. Forest Service Pacific NW Research Station, Corvallis, OR. Significant funding for data provided by NSF LTER program (NSF grants BSR-90-11663 and DEB-96-32921).
    • (1994) Fire History Database of the Western United States
    • Heyerdahl, E.1    Swanson, F.2    Berry, D.3    Agee, K.4
  • 24
    • 0030850250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment flux from a mountain belt derived by landslide mapping
    • Hovius, N., Stark, C. P., and Allen, P. A.: 1997, Sediment flux from a mountain belt derived by landslide mapping, Geology 25, 231-234.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 231-234
    • Hovius, N.1    Stark, C.P.2    Allen, P.A.3
  • 25
    • 0027090946 scopus 로고
    • A cellular-automata, slider-block model for earthquakes: II, Demonstration of self-organized criticality for a 2-D system
    • Huang, J., Narkounskaia, G., and Turcotte, D. L.: 1992, A cellular-automata, slider-block model for earthquakes: II, Demonstration of self-organized criticality for a 2-D system, Geophys. J. Int. 111, 259-269.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.111 , pp. 259-269
    • Huang, J.1    Narkounskaia, G.2    Turcotte, D.L.3
  • 26
    • 0025207211 scopus 로고
    • Are earthquakes an example of deterministic chaos?
    • Huang, J. and Turcotte, D. L.: 1990, Are earthquakes an example of deterministic chaos?, Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 223-226.
    • (1990) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.17 , pp. 223-226
    • Huang, J.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 27
    • 0000787006 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal self-organization in a model of disease spreading
    • Johansen, A.: 1994, Spatio-temporal self-organization in a model of disease spreading, Physica D 78, 186-193.
    • (1994) Physica D , vol.78 , pp. 186-193
    • Johansen, A.1
  • 28
    • 0000065735 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence rates and probability estimates for the New Madrid seismic zone
    • Johnston, A. C. and Nava, S. J.: 1985, Recurrence rates and probability estimates for the New Madrid seismic zone, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 6737-6753.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 6737-6753
    • Johnston, A.C.1    Nava, S.J.2
  • 29
    • 0030482457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enigma of the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812
    • Johnston, A. C. and Schweig, E. S.: 1996, The enigma of the New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812, An. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 24, 339-384.
    • (1996) An. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 339-384
    • Johnston, A.C.1    Schweig, E.S.2
  • 30
    • 0000563105 scopus 로고
    • Scaling and universality in avalanches
    • Kadanoff, L. P., Nagel, S. R., Wu, L., and Zhou, S. M.: 1989, Scaling and universality in avalanches, Phys. Rev. A 39, 6524-6533.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.39 , pp. 6524-6533
    • Kadanoff, L.P.1    Nagel, S.R.2    Wu, L.3    Zhou, S.M.4
  • 31
    • 0028977770 scopus 로고
    • Locating and estimating the areal extent of wildfires in Alaskan boreal forest using multiple-season AVHRR NDVI composite data
    • Kasischke, E. S. and French, N. H. F.: 1995, Locating and estimating the areal extent of wildfires in Alaskan boreal forest using multiple-season AVHRR NDVI composite data, Remote Sensing Environ. 51, 263-275.
    • (1995) Remote Sensing Environ. , vol.51 , pp. 263-275
    • Kasischke, E.S.1    French, N.H.F.2
  • 32
    • 0343682773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic global assessment of the seismic hazard
    • AGU National Meeting
    • Kossobokov, V. G. and Turcotte, D. L.: 1996, A systematic global assessment of the seismic hazard, AGU National Meeting, EOS 77, F480.
    • (1996) EOS , vol.77
    • Kossobokov, V.G.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 33
    • 0000498940 scopus 로고
    • Instabilities in a sandpile
    • Nagel, S. R.: 1992, Instabilities in a sandpile, Rev. Mod. Phys. 64, 321-325.
    • (1992) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 321-325
    • Nagel, S.R.1
  • 34
    • 0027062273 scopus 로고
    • A cellular-automata, slider block model for earthquakes, I. Demonstration of chaotic behavior for a low order system
    • Narkounskaia, G. and Turcotte, D. L.: 1992, A cellular-automata, slider block model for earthquakes, I. Demonstration of chaotic behavior for a low order system, Geophys. J. Int. 111, 250-258.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.111 , pp. 250-258
    • Narkounskaia, G.1    Turcotte, D.L.2
  • 35
    • 0343293322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Interagency Fire Center: 1996, Unpublished data obtained from Andrea Olson, Fire Management Branch, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Boise, ID
    • National Interagency Fire Center: 1996, Unpublished data obtained from Andrea Olson, Fire Management Branch, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Boise, ID.
  • 36
    • 0342423695 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary photointerpretation maps of landslide and other surficial deposits of 56 7 1/2-minute quadrangles in the southeastern San Francisco Bay region, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Santa Clara counties, California
    • Nilsen, T. H., Bartow, J. A., Frizzell Jr., V. A., and Sims, J. D.: 1975, Preliminary photointerpretation maps of landslide and other surficial deposits of 56 7 1/2-minute quadrangles in the southeastern San Francisco Bay region, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Santa Clara counties, California, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Report 75-0277.
    • (1975) U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-file Report 75-0277
    • Nilsen, T.H.1    Bartow, J.A.2    Frizzell V.A., Jr.3    Sims, J.D.4
  • 37
    • 0001516107 scopus 로고
    • Himalayan sandpiles
    • Noever, D. A.: 1993, Himalayan sandpiles, Phys. Rev. E 47, 724-725.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. E , vol.47 , pp. 724-725
    • Noever, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 0024190596 scopus 로고
    • Magnitude, frequency and geomorphological significance of rocky mudflows, land creep and the collapse of steep slopes
    • Ohmori, H. and Hirano, M.: 1988, Magnitude, frequency and geomorphological significance of rocky mudflows, land creep and the collapse of steep slopes, Z. Geomorphic. N.F. 67, 55-65.
    • (1988) Z. Geomorphic. N.F. , vol.67 , pp. 55-65
    • Ohmori, H.1    Hirano, M.2
  • 39
    • 0029539441 scopus 로고
    • Toward geomorphometric models for estimating landslide dynamics and forecasting landslide occurrence in Japanese mountains
    • Ohmori, H. and Sugai, T.: 1995, Toward geomorphometric models for estimating landslide dynamics and forecasting landslide occurrence in Japanese mountains, Z. Geomorph. N. F. 101, 149-164.
    • (1995) Z. Geomorph. N. F. , vol.101 , pp. 149-164
    • Ohmori, H.1    Sugai, T.2
  • 40
    • 0026460253 scopus 로고
    • Changes in frequency-size relationship from small to large earthquakes
    • Pacheco, J., Scholz, C. H., and Sykes, L. R.: 1992, Changes in frequency-size relationship from small to large earthquakes, Nature 355, 71-73.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 71-73
    • Pacheco, J.1    Scholz, C.H.2    Sykes, L.R.3
  • 41
    • 0031421369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-invariance of soil moisture variability and its implications for the frequency-size distribution of landslides
    • Pelletier, J. D., Malamud, B. D., Blodgett, T. A., and Turcotte, D. L.: 1997, Scale-invariance of soil moisture variability and its implications for the frequency-size distribution of landslides, Eng. Geol. 48, 255-268.
    • (1997) Eng. Geol. , vol.48 , pp. 255-268
    • Pelletier, J.D.1    Malamud, B.D.2    Blodgett, T.A.3    Turcotte, D.L.4
  • 42
    • 0040358352 scopus 로고
    • On the modeling of real sand piles
    • Puhl, H.: 1992, On the modeling of real sand piles, Physica A 182, 295-319.
    • (1992) Physica A , vol.182 , pp. 295-319
    • Puhl, H.1
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0008797155 scopus 로고
    • Fractals of slope failure size-number distribution
    • Sasaki, Y., Abe, M., and Hirano, I.: 1991, Fractals of slope failure size-number distribution, J. Japan Sci. Eng. Geol. 32, 1-11.
    • (1991) J. Japan Sci. Eng. Geol. , vol.32 , pp. 1-11
    • Sasaki, Y.1    Abe, M.2    Hirano, I.3
  • 45
    • 0000290675 scopus 로고
    • Slip along the San Andreas Fault associated with the great 1857 earthquake
    • Sieh, K. F.: 1978, Slip along the San Andreas Fault associated with the great 1857 earthquake, Seism. Soc. Am. Bull. 68, 1421-1448.
    • (1978) Seism. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.68 , pp. 1421-1448
    • Sieh, K.F.1
  • 46
    • 0024572988 scopus 로고
    • A more precise chronology of earthquakes produced by the San Andreas Fault in southern California
    • Sieh, K. F., Stuiver, M., and Brillinger, D.: 1989, A more precise chronology of earthquakes produced by the San Andreas Fault in southern California, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 603-623.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 603-623
    • Sieh, K.F.1    Stuiver, M.2    Brillinger, D.3
  • 47
    • 0028582432 scopus 로고
    • Rock control on magnitude-frequency distribution of landslide
    • Sugai, T., Ohmori, H., and Hirano, M.: 1994, Rock control on magnitude-frequency distribution of landslide, Trans. Jap. Geomorph. Un. 15, 233-251.
    • (1994) Trans. Jap. Geomorph. Un. , vol.15 , pp. 233-251
    • Sugai, T.1    Ohmori, H.2    Hirano, M.3
  • 50
    • 0342858282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD-ROM, supplemented by Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE) catalog, National Earthquake Info. Center, U.S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO
    • United States Geological Survey: 1996, Global Hypocenter Database, CD-ROM, supplemented by Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE) catalog, National Earthquake Info. Center, U.S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO.
    • (1996) Global Hypocenter Database
  • 51
    • 84879885559 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and hazard of large rock avalanches in the Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Whitehouse, I. E. and Griffiths, G. A.: 1983, Frequency and hazard of large rock avalanches in the Southern Alps, New Zealand, Geology 11, 331-334.
    • (1983) Geology , vol.11 , pp. 331-334
    • Whitehouse, I.E.1    Griffiths, G.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.