Does salt restriction change brown adipose tissue thermogenesis?

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 88-90

  Engeli, Stefan ^a,b  

^a FRANZ VOLHARD CLINIC   (Germany)

^b HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33644883032     PISSN: 09394753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2005.11.003     Document Type: Editorial

References (20)

1. Guidelines Committee. European Society of Hypertension - European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003;21:1011-53.
2. Elliott P, Stamler J, Nichols R, Dyer AR, Stamler R, Kesteloo H, et al. Intersalt revisited: further analyses of 24 hour sodium excretion and blood pressure within and across populations. Br Med J 1996;312:1249-53.
3. Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, Appel LJ, Bray GA, Harsha D, et al. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. N Engl J Med 2001;344:3-10.
4. Del Rio A, Rodriguez-Vallamil JL. Metabolic effects of strict salt restriction in essential hypertensive patients. J Intern Med 1993;233:409-14.
5. Egan BM, Stepniakowski K, Goodfriend TL. Renin and aldosterone are higher and the hyperinsulinemic effect of salt restriction greater in subjects with risk factor clustering. Am J Hypertens 1994;7:886-93.
6. Fliser D, Fode P, Arnold U, Nowicki M, Kohl B, Ritz E. The effect of dietary salt on insulin sensitivity. Eur J Clin Invest 1995;25:39-43.
7. Grey A, Braatvedt G, Holdaway I. Moderate dietary salt restriction does not alter insulin resistance or serum lipids in normal men. Am J Hypertens 1996;9:317-22.
8. Meland E, Laerum E, Aakvaag A, Ulvik RJ, Hostmark AT. Salt restriction: effects on lipids and insulin production in hypertensive patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1997;57: 501-5.
9. Jurgens G, Graudal NA. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglycerides. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;1:CD004022.
10. Para PO, Okamoto MM, Furukawa LNS, Machado UF, Heimann JC, Dolnikoff MS. High- or low salt-diet from weaning to adulthood. Effect on insulin sensitivity in Wistar rats. Hypertension 2000;35:424-9.
11. Catanozi S, Rocha JC, Nakandakare ER, Passarelli M, Mesquita CH, Silva AA, et al. The rise of plasma lipid concentration elicited by dietary sodium chloride restriction in Wistar rats is due to an impairment of the plasma triacylglycerol removal rate. Atherosclerosis 2001;158: 81-6.
12. Coelho MS, Passatore MD, Gasparetti AL, Bibancos T, Prada PO, Furukawa LNS, et al. High or low salt diet from wean-ing to adulthood: effect on body weight, food intake and energy balance in rats. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2005 [in press].
13. Lowell BB, Bachman ES. Beta-adrenergic receptors, diet-induced thermogenesis, and obesity. J Biol Chem 2003; 278:29385-8.
14. Xavier AR, Garofalo MAR, Migliorini RH, Kettelhut IC. Dietary sodium restriction exacerbates age-related changes in rat adipose tissue and liver adipogenesis. Metabolism 2003;52:1072-7.
15. Brink M, Wellen J, Delafontaine P. Angiotensin Il causes weight loss and decreases circulating insulin-like growth factor 1 in rats through a pressor-independent mechanism. J Clin Invest 1996;97:2509-16.
16. Cassis LA, Helton M, English V, Burke G. Angiotensin II regulates oxygen consumption. Am J Physiol 2002;282: R445-53.
17. Yubero P, Barbera MJ, Alvarez R, Vinas O, Mampel T, Igleasias R, et al. Dominant negative regulation by c-Jun of transcription of the UCP-1 gene through a proximal cAMP-regulatory element: a mechanism for repressing basal and norepinephrine-stimulated expression of the gene before adipocyte differentiation. Mol Endocrinol 1998;12:1023-37.
18. Cassis LA, Dwoskin LP. Presynaptic modulation of neurotransmitter release by endogenous angiotensin II in brown adipose tissue. J Neural Transm Suppl 1991;34:129-37.
19. English V, Cassis L. Facilitation of sympathetic neurotransmission contributes to angiotensin regulation of body weight. J Neural Transm 1999;106:631-44.
20. + storage in the skin. Am J Physiol 2004;287:H203-8.