메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 442-450

Reshaping our perception of the typical hospitalized heart failure patient: A gender analysis of data from the adhere heart failure registry

Author keywords

Gender; Heart failure; Preserved left ventricular function

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 33644870008     PISSN: 08894655     EISSN: 15505049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00005082-200511000-00013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 85026179685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics Update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2004.
    • 2004 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics Update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2004.
  • 2
    • 3142617367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms in acute coronary syndromes: does sex make a difference?
    • Patel H, Rosengren A, Ekman I. Symptoms in acute coronary syndromes: does sex make a difference? Am Heart J. 2004;148(1):27-33.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-33
    • Patel, H.1    Rosengren, A.2    Ekman, I.3
  • 3
    • 2442697810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and heart transplantation: an issue of gender equity
    • Young L, Little M. Women and heart transplantation: an issue of gender equity. Health Care Women Int. 2004;25(5):436-453.
    • (2004) Health Care Women Int , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 436-453
    • Young, L.1    Little, M.2
  • 5
    • 2442652649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-based differences in the prognostic value of coronary calcification
    • Raggi P, Shaw LJ, Berman DS, Callister TQ. Gender-based differences in the prognostic value of coronary calcification. J Women's Health (Larchmt). 2004;13(3):273-283.
    • (2004) J Women's Health (Larchmt) , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 273-283
    • Raggi, P.1    Shaw, L.J.2    Berman, D.S.3    Callister, T.Q.4
  • 6
    • 0342972604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in survival in advanced heart failure: insights from the FIRST study
    • Adams KF Jr, Sucia CA, Gheorghiade M, et al. Gender differences in survival in advanced heart failure: insights from the FIRST study. Circulation. 1999;99:1816-1821.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Adams, K.F.1    Sucia, C.A.2    Gheorghiade, M.3
  • 7
    • 85026183950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Casper ML, Barnett E, Halverson JA, et al. Women and Heart Disease: An Atlas of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mortality. 2nd ed. Morgantown, WV: Office for Social Environment and Health Research, West Virginia University; 2000.
    • Casper ML, Barnett E, Halverson JA, et al. Women and Heart Disease: An Atlas of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mortality. 2nd ed. Morgantown, WV: Office for Social Environment and Health Research, West Virginia University; 2000.
  • 8
    • 33947533782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It's Time to make women's cardiovascular health a priority. J
    • Trupp R. It's Time to make women's cardiovascular health a priority. J. Cardiovasc Nurs. 2005;20(6):373.
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 373
    • Trupp, R.1
  • 9
    • 0034680053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrollment of women in cardiovascular clinical trials funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Harris DJ, Douglas PS. Enrollment of women in cardiovascular clinical trials funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:475-480.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 475-480
    • Harris, D.J.1    Douglas, P.S.2
  • 12
    • 0037067884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of the elderly, women, and minorities in heart failure clinical trials
    • Heiat A, Gross CP, Krumholz HM. Representation of the elderly, women, and minorities in heart failure clinical trials. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162:1682-1688.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 1682-1688
    • Heiat, A.1    Gross, C.P.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 13
    • 0026782559 scopus 로고
    • The exclusion of the elderly and women from clinical trials in acute myocardial infarction
    • Gurwitz JH, Col NF, Avorn J. The exclusion of the elderly and women from clinical trials in acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 1992;268(11):1417-1422.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , Issue.11 , pp. 1417-1422
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1    Col, N.F.2    Avorn, J.3
  • 14
    • 0036069836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of information on women and heart disease 1957-2000: a review of archival records and secular literature
    • Miller CL, Kollauf CR. Evolution of information on women and heart disease 1957-2000: a review of archival records and secular literature. Heart Lung. 2002;31F(4):253-261.
    • (2002) Heart Lung , vol.31F , Issue.4 , pp. 253-261
    • Miller, C.L.1    Kollauf, C.R.2
  • 15
    • 0038680307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in women
    • Silber DH. Heart failure in women. Curr Women's Health Rep. 2003;3(2):104-109.
    • (2003) Curr Women's Health Rep , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-109
    • Silber, D.H.1
  • 16
    • 0035936485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the prognosis of congestive heart failure: results from the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS II)
    • Simon T, Mary-Krause M, Funck-Brentano C, et al. Sex differences in the prognosis of congestive heart failure: results from the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study (CIBIS II). Circulation. 2001;103:375-380.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 375-380
    • Simon, T.1    Mary-Krause, M.2    Funck-Brentano, C.3
  • 17
    • 0030478367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between gender, etiology and survival in patients with symptomatic heart failure
    • Adams KF, Dunlap SH, Sueta CA, et al. Relation between gender, etiology and survival in patients with symptomatic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996;28(7):1781-1788.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Adams, K.F.1    Dunlap, S.H.2    Sueta, C.A.3
  • 19
    • 0015237841 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study
    • McKee P, Castelli WP, McNamara PM, Kannel WB. Natural history of congestive heart failure: the Framingham study. N Engl J Med. 1971;285:1441-1446.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 1441-1446
    • McKee, P.1    Castelli, W.P.2    McNamara, P.M.3    Kannel, W.B.4
  • 20
    • 0027210870 scopus 로고
    • Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study subjects
    • Ho KKL, Anderson KM, Kannel WB, Grossman W, Levy D. Survival after the onset of congestive heart failure in the Framingham Heart Study subjects. Circulation. 1993;88:107-115.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 107-115
    • Ho, K.K.L.1    Anderson, K.M.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Grossman, W.4    Levy, D.5
  • 21
    • 0347918851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in advanced heart failure: insights from the BEST study
    • Ghali JK, Krause-Steinrauf HJ, Adams KF, et al. Gender differences in advanced heart failure: insights from the BEST study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42(12):2128-2134.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.12 , pp. 2128-2134
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Krause-Steinrauf, H.J.2    Adams, K.F.3
  • 22
    • 0033194485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure due to diastolic or systolic dysfunction
    • Diller PM, Smucker DR, David B, Graham RJ. Congestive heart failure due to diastolic or systolic dysfunction. Arch Fam Med. 1999;8:414-420.
    • (1999) Arch Fam Med , vol.8 , pp. 414-420
    • Diller, P.M.1    Smucker, D.R.2    David, B.3    Graham, R.J.4
  • 23
    • 0026767879 scopus 로고
    • Sex-associated differences in left ventricular function in aortic stenosis of the elderly
    • Buttrick P, Scheuer J. Sex-associated differences in left ventricular function in aortic stenosis of the elderly. Circulation. 1992;86(4):1336-1338.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 1336-1338
    • Buttrick, P.1    Scheuer, J.2
  • 24
    • 0346271500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE): opportunities to improve care of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure
    • Fonarow GC. The Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE®): opportunities to improve care of patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2003;4(suppl 7):S21-S30.
    • (2003) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.4
    • Fonarow, G.C.1
  • 25
    • 85026162240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JCAHO. Specifications Manual for National Implementation of Hospital Core Measures. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Heathcare Organizations; 2004.
    • JCAHO. Specifications Manual for National Implementation of Hospital Core Measures. Oakbrook Terrace, IL: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Heathcare Organizations; 2004.
  • 26
    • 11144354091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for heart failure in the presence of a normal left ventricular ejection fraction: results of the New York Heart Failure Registry
    • Klapholz M, Maurer M, Lowe AM, et al. Hospitalization for heart failure in the presence of a normal left ventricular ejection fraction: results of the New York Heart Failure Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43(8):1432-1438.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Klapholz, M.1    Maurer, M.2    Lowe, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 85026156921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC. Health, United States, 2003, Table 27. Life Expectancy at Birth, at 65 Years of Age, and at 75 Years of Age, According to Race and Sex: United States, Selected Years 1900-2001. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2003.
    • CDC. Health, United States, 2003, Table 27. Life Expectancy at Birth, at 65 Years of Age, and at 75 Years of Age, According to Race and Sex: United States, Selected Years 1900-2001. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics; 2003.
  • 28
    • 0022656719 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population
    • Lerner DJ, Kannel WB. Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes: a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population. Am Heart J. 1986;111(2):383-390.
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.111 , Issue.2 , pp. 383-390
    • Lerner, D.J.1    Kannel, W.B.2
  • 29
    • 0348047556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding national burden of heart failure in the United States: the influence of heart failure in women
    • Koelling TM, Chen RS, Lubwama RN, L'Italien GJ, Eagle KA. The expanding national burden of heart failure in the United States: the influence of heart failure in women. Am Heart J. 2004;147(1):74-78.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-78
    • Koelling, T.M.1    Chen, R.S.2    Lubwama, R.N.3    L'Italien, G.J.4    Eagle, K.A.5
  • 30
    • 0034687604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and disparities in coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in the United States: findings of the national conference on cardiovascular disease prevention
    • Cooper R, Cutler J, Desvigne-Nickens P, et al. Trends and disparities in coronary heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases in the United States: findings of the national conference on cardiovascular disease prevention. Circulation. 2000;102(25):3137-3147.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , Issue.25 , pp. 3137-3147
    • Cooper, R.1    Cutler, J.2    Desvigne-Nickens, P.3
  • 31
    • 0242413948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in women
    • Pijna IL, Buchter C. Heart failure in women. Cardiol Rev. 2003;11(6):337-344.
    • (2003) Cardiol Rev , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 337-344
    • Pijna, I.L.1    Buchter, C.2
  • 33
    • 85026170500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limacher MC, Yusef S, for the SOLVD Investigators. Gender differences in presentation, morbidity and mortality in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD): a preliminary report. In: Wenger NK, Speroff I, Packard B, eds. Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT: Le Jacq Communications, 1993;345-348.
    • Limacher MC, Yusef S, for the SOLVD Investigators. Gender differences in presentation, morbidity and mortality in the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD): a preliminary report. In: Wenger NK, Speroff I, Packard B, eds. Cardiovascular Health and Disease in Women. Greenwich, CT: Le Jacq Communications, 1993;345-348.
  • 34
    • 0032111063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in 1-year survival and quality of life among patients admitted with congestive heart failure
    • Chin MH, Goldman L. Gender differences in 1-year survival and quality of life among patients admitted with congestive heart failure. Med Care. 1998;36(7):1033-1046.
    • (1998) Med Care , vol.36 , Issue.7 , pp. 1033-1046
    • Chin, M.H.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 36
    • 0025913812 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure
    • The SOLVD Investigators. Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:293-302.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 293-302
  • 37
    • 0001240512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation clinical practice guideline
    • The Smoking Cessation Clinical Practice Guideline Panel and Staff: The Agency for Healthcare Policy and Research. Smoking cessation clinical practice guideline. JAMA. 1996;275:1270-1380.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1270-1380
  • 38
    • 7044235383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology, Practice, Outcomes, and Cost of Heart Failure (EPOCH) Study. Gender and risk of adverse outcomes in heart failure
    • Lee WY, Capra AM, Jensvold NG, Gurwitz JH, Go AS. Epidemiology, Practice, Outcomes, and Cost of Heart Failure (EPOCH) Study. Gender and risk of adverse outcomes in heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94(9):1147-1152.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , Issue.9 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Lee, W.Y.1    Capra, A.M.2    Jensvold, N.G.3    Gurwitz, J.H.4    Go, A.S.5
  • 39
    • 0041835828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of cause-specific hospital readmission in patients with heart failure
    • Babayan ZV, McNamara YL, Nagajothi N, et al. Predictors of cause-specific hospital readmission in patients with heart failure. Clin Cardiol. 2003;26(9):411-418.
    • (2003) Clin Cardiol , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 411-418
    • Babayan, Z.V.1    McNamara, Y.L.2    Nagajothi, N.3
  • 40
    • 0035451308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and readmission of hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure and preserved versus depressed systolic function
    • Tsutsui H, Tsuchihashi M, Takeshita A. Mortality and readmission of hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure and preserved versus depressed systolic function. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88(5):530-533.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 530-533
    • Tsutsui, H.1    Tsuchihashi, M.2    Takeshita, A.3
  • 41
    • 0346754927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions and experiences of heart disease: a literature review and identification of a research agenda in older women
    • Davidson PM, Daly J, Hancock K, Moser D, Chang E, Cockburn J. Perceptions and experiences of heart disease: a literature review and identification of a research agenda in older women. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2003;2(4):255-264.
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 255-264
    • Davidson, P.M.1    Daly, J.2    Hancock, K.3    Moser, D.4    Chang, E.5    Cockburn, J.6
  • 42
    • 6344267444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program on quality of life and exercise tolerance in women: a retrospective analysis
    • Kennedy MD, Haykowsky M, Daub B, Van Lohuizen K, Knapik G, Black B. Effects of a comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation program on quality of life and exercise tolerance in women: a retrospective analysis. Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2003;4(1):1.
    • (2003) Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 1
    • Kennedy, M.D.1    Haykowsky, M.2    Daub, B.3    Van Lohuizen, K.4    Knapik, G.5    Black, B.6
  • 43
    • 0026680667 scopus 로고
    • Referral patterns and exercise response in the rehabilitation of female coronary patients aged greater than or equal to 62 years
    • Ades PA, Waldmann ML, Polk DM, Coflesky JT. Referral patterns and exercise response in the rehabilitation of female coronary patients aged greater than or equal to 62 years. Am J Cardiol. 1992;69(17):1422-1425.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , Issue.17 , pp. 1422-1425
    • Ades, P.A.1    Waldmann, M.L.2    Polk, D.M.3    Coflesky, J.T.4
  • 44
    • 85026177826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Heart Association. Go Red for Women for Professionals. Available at:. Accessed June 28, 2004.
    • American Heart Association. Go Red for Women for Professionals. Available at:. Accessed June 28, 2004.
  • 45
    • 0033253481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HFSA guidelines for management of patients with heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction-pharmacological approaches
    • Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA) practice guidelines. HFSA guidelines for management of patients with heart failure caused by left ventricular systolic dysfunction-pharmacological approaches. J Card Fail. 1999;5(4):357-382.
    • (1999) J Card Fail , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 357-382
  • 46
    • 85026164467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gass AL, Hermann L, Collins SP, Mills RM, Valerio L. Critical Pathways in the Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A CME-Accredited Monograph. 2004. >Med Reviews LLC>.
    • Gass AL, Hermann L, Collins SP, Mills RM, Valerio L. Critical Pathways in the Management of Acute Decompensated Heart Failure: A CME-Accredited Monograph. 2004. >Med Reviews LLC>.
  • 47
    • 85026161896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goldman S, Johnson G, Cohn JN, Cintron G, Smith R, Francis G. Mechanism of death in heart failure. The Vasodilator-Heart Failure Trials. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation. 1993;87(6 suppl):V124-V131.
    • Goldman S, Johnson G, Cohn JN, Cintron G, Smith R, Francis G. Mechanism of death in heart failure. The Vasodilator-Heart Failure Trials. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation. 1993;87(6 suppl):V124-V131.
  • 48
    • 0023694997 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS)
    • Swedberg K, Kjekshus J. Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure: results of the Cooperative North Scandinavian Enalapril Survival Study (CONSENSUS). Am J Cardiol. 1988;62(2):60A-66A.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 60A-66A
    • Swedberg, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 49
    • 0026701036 scopus 로고
    • 2nd, Ghali JK, Yusuf S. Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Registry: rationale, design, methods and description of baseline characteristics
    • Bangdiwala SI, Weiner DH, Bourassa MG, Friesinger GC 2nd, Ghali JK, Yusuf S. Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) Registry: rationale, design, methods and description of baseline characteristics. Am J Cardiol. 1992;70(3):347-353.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-353
    • Bangdiwala, S.I.1    Weiner, D.H.2    Bourassa, M.G.3    Friesinger, G.C.4
  • 50
    • 0026072848 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group
    • Packer M, Carver JR, Rodeheffer RJ, et al. Effect of oral milrinone on mortality in severe chronic heart failure. The PROMISE Study Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(21):1468-1475.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , Issue.21 , pp. 1468-1475
    • Packer, M.1    Carver, J.R.2    Rodeheffer, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0029938356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amiodarone on clinical status and left ventricular function in patients with congestive heart failure. CHF-STAT Investigators
    • Massie BM, Fisher SG, Radford M, et al. Effect of amiodarone on clinical status and left ventricular function in patients with congestive heart failure. CHF-STAT Investigators. Circulation. 1996;93(12):2128-2134.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , Issue.12 , pp. 2128-2134
    • Massie, B.M.1    Fisher, S.G.2    Radford, M.3
  • 52
    • 0007410805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure. Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation Study Group
    • Packer M, O'Connor CM, Ghali JK, et al. Effect of amlodipine on morbidity and mortality in severe chronic heart failure. Prospective Randomized Amlodipine Survival Evaluation Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1996;335(15):1107-1114.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , Issue.15 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Packer, M.1    O'Connor, C.M.2    Ghali, J.K.3
  • 53
    • 0030853952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of epoprostenol therapy for severe congestive heart failure: The Flolan International Randomized Survival Trial (FIRST)
    • Califf RM, Adams KF, McKenna WJ, et al. A randomized controlled trial of epoprostenol therapy for severe congestive heart failure: The Flolan International Randomized Survival Trial (FIRST). Am Heart J. 1997;134(1):44-54.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-54
    • Califf, R.M.1    Adams, K.F.2    McKenna, W.J.3
  • 54
    • 0030744852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibopamine and survival in severe congestive heart failure: PRIME II
    • Girbes AR, Zijlstra JG. Ibopamine and survival in severe congestive heart failure: PRIME II. Lancet. 1997;350(9071):147-148.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , Issue.9071 , pp. 147-148
    • Girbes, A.R.1    Zijlstra, J.G.2
  • 55
    • 0031051347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure
    • The Digitalis Investigation Group. The effect of digoxin on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1997;336(8):525-533.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.8 , pp. 525-533
  • 56
    • 0030902115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE)
    • Pitt B, Segal R, Martinez FA, et al. Randomised trial of losartan versus captopril in patients over 65 with heart failure (Evaluation of Losartan in the Elderly Study, ELITE). Lancet. 1997;349(9054):747-752.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9054 , pp. 747-752
    • Pitt, B.1    Segal, R.2    Martinez, F.A.3
  • 57
    • 0032542385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dose-dependent increase in mortality with vesnarinone among patients with severe heart failure. Vesnarinone Trial Investigators
    • Cohn JN, Goldstein SO, Greenberg BH, et al. A dose-dependent increase in mortality with vesnarinone among patients with severe heart failure. Vesnarinone Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1998;339(25):1810-1816.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , Issue.25 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Goldstein, S.O.2    Greenberg, B.H.3
  • 58
    • 0033514046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • II): a randomised trial
    • The Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study II (CIBIS-II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;353(9146):9-13.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9146 , pp. 9-13
  • 59
    • 0034104565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group
    • Hjalmarson A, Goldstein S, Fagerberg B, et al. Effects of controlled-release metoprolol on total mortality, hospitalizations, and well-being in patients with heart failure: the Metoprolol CR/XL Randomized Intervention Trial in congestive heart failure (MERIT-HF). MERIT-HF Study Group. JAMA. 2000;283(10):1295-1302.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , Issue.10 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Hjalmarson, A.1    Goldstein, S.2    Fagerberg, B.3
  • 60
    • 0033534085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group
    • Packer M, Poole-Wilson PA, Armstrong PW, et al. Comparative effects of low and high doses of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, lisinopril, on morbidity and mortality in chronic heart failure. ATLAS Study Group. Circulation. 1999;100(23):2312-2318.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.23 , pp. 2312-2318
    • Packer, M.1    Poole-Wilson, P.A.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 61
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, et al. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(10):709-717.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , Issue.10 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3
  • 62
    • 13044312091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan versus captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of patients in the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study-ELITE II
    • Pitt B, Poole-Wilson P, Segal R, et al. Effects of losartan versus captopril on mortality in patients with symptomatic heart failure: rationale, design, and baseline characteristics of patients in the Losartan Heart Failure Survival Study-ELITE II. J Card Fail. 1999;5(2):146-154.
    • (1999) J Card Fail , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-154
    • Pitt, B.1    Poole-Wilson, P.2    Segal, R.3
  • 63
    • 0034535686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline demographics of the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial. Val-HeFT Investigators
    • Cohn JN, Tognoni G, Glazer R, Spormann D. Baseline demographics of the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial. Val-HeFT Investigators. Eur J Heart Fail. 2000;2(4):439-446.
    • (2000) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 439-446
    • Cohn, J.N.1    Tognoni, G.2    Glazer, R.3    Spormann, D.4
  • 64
    • 0037159310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study
    • Packer M, Fowler MB, Roecker EB, et al. Effect of carvedilol on the morbidity of patients with severe chronic heart failure: results of the carvedilol prospective randomized cumulative survival (COPERNICUS) study. Circulation. 2002;106(17):2194-2199.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.17 , pp. 2194-2199
    • Packer, M.1    Fowler, M.B.2    Roecker, E.B.3
  • 65
    • 3142776467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial
    • Poole-Wilson PA, Swedberg K, Cleland JG, et al. Comparison of carvedilol and metoprolol on clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure in the Carvedilol Or Metoprolol European Trial (COMET): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2003;362(9377):7-13.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9377 , pp. 7-13
    • Poole-Wilson, P.A.1    Swedberg, K.2    Cleland, J.G.3
  • 66
    • 0042890654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and contemporary management of patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: baseline characteristics of patients in the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) programme
    • McMurray J, Ostergren J, Pfeffer M, et al. Clinical features and contemporary management of patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: baseline characteristics of patients in the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and Morbidity (CHARM) programme. Eur J Heart Fail. 2003;5(3):261-270.
    • (2003) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-270
    • McMurray, J.1    Ostergren, J.2    Pfeffer, M.3
  • 67
    • 0033860838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure management using implantable devices for ventricular resynchronization: Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Chronic Heart Failure (COMPANION)trial. COMPANION Steering Committee and COMPANION Clinical Investigators
    • Bristow MR, Feldman AM, Saxon LA. Heart failure management using implantable devices for ventricular resynchronization: Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Chronic Heart Failure (COMPANION)trial. COMPANION Steering Committee and COMPANION Clinical Investigators. J Card Fail. 2000;6(3):276-285.
    • (2000) J Card Fail , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-285
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Feldman, A.M.2    Saxon, L.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.