Flat and depressed neoplasms of the colon in western populations

American Journal of Gastroenterology

Volumn 101, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 172-180

  Ross, Andrew S ^a   Waxman, Irving ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER RECURRENCE; CANCER RISK; CANCER STAGING; COLON TUMOR; COLONOSCOPY; ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY; ENDOSCOPY; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; FOLLOW UP; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; POPULATION RESEARCH; POSTOPERATIVE HEMORRHAGE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; WESTERN HEMISPHERE; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; COMPARATIVE STUDY; EUROPE; FEMALE; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INCIDENCE; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; NEEDLE BIOPSY; NORTH AMERICA; PATHOLOGY; SEX RATIO; SURVIVAL RATE;

ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; BIOPSY, NEEDLE; COLONIC NEOPLASMS; COLONOSCOPY; ENDOSCOPY; EUROPE; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INCIDENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASM STAGING; NORTH AMERICA; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEX DISTRIBUTION; SURVIVAL RATE;

EID: 33644869724     PISSN: 00029270     EISSN: 15720241     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00333.x     Document Type: Review

References (70)

1. Tanaka S Haruma K Oka S et al Clinicopathologic features and endoscopic treatment of superficially spreading colorectal neoplasms larger than 20 mm Gastrointest Endosc 2001 54 62 6
2. Muto T Kamiya J Sawada T et al Small "flat adenoma" of the large bowel with special reference to its clinicopathologic features Dis Colon Rectum 1985 28 847 51
3. O'Brien MJ Winawer SJ Zauber AG et al Flat adenomas in the National Polyp Study: Is there increased risk for high-grade dysplasia initially or during surveillance¿ Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004 2 905 11
4. Konishi K Kaneko K Kurahashi T et al A comparison of magnifying and nonmagnifying colonoscopy for diagnosis of colorectal polyps: A prospective study Gastrointest Endosc 2003 57 48 53
5. Saitoh Y Waxman I West AB et al Prevalence and distinctive biologic features of flat colorectal adenomas in a North American population Gastroenterology 2001 120 1657 65
6. Brooker JC Saunders BP Shah SG et al Total colonic dye-spray increases the detection of diminutive adenomas during routine colonoscopy: A randomized controlled trial Gastrointest Endosc 2002 56 333 8
7. Axelrad AM Fleischer DE Geller AJ et al High-resolution chromoendoscopy for the diagnosis of diminutive colon polyps: Implications for colon cancer screening Gastroenterology 1996 110 1253 8
8. Kudo S Tamura S Nakajima T et al Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy Gastrointest Endosc 1996 44 8 14
9. Jaramillo E Watanabe M Slezak P et al Flat neoplastic lesions of the colon and rectum detected by high-resolution video endoscopy and chromoscopy Gastrointest Endosc 1995 42 114 22
10. Kato S Fujii T Koba I et al Assessment of colorectal lesions using magnifying colonoscopy and mucosal dye spraying: Can significant lesions be distinguished¿ Endoscopy 2001 33 306 10
11. Kiesslich R von Bergh M Hahn M et al Chromoendoscopy with indigocarmine improves the detection of adenomatous and nonadenomatous lesions in the colon Endoscopy 2001 33 1001 6
12. Hart AR Kudo S Mackay EH et al Flat adenomas exist in asymptomatic people: Important implications for colorectal cancer screening programmes Gut 1998 43 229 31
13. Tsuda S Veress B Toth E et al Flat and depressed colorectal tumours in a southern Swedish population: A prospective chromoendoscopic and histopathological study Gut 2002 51 550 5
14. Fujii T Rembacken BJ Dixon MF et al Flat adenomas in the United Kingdom: Are treatable cancers being missed¿ Endoscopy 1998 30 437 43
15. Rembacken BJ Fujii T Cairns A et al Flat and depressed colonic neoplasms: A prospective study of 1000 colonoscopies in the UK Lancet 2000 355 1211 4
16. Lanspa SJ Rouse J Smyrk T et al Epidemiologic characteristics of the flat adenoma of Muto. A prospective study Dis Colon Rectum 1992 35 543 6
17. Rubio CA Kumagai J Kanamori T et al Flat adenomas and flat adenocarcinomas of the colorectal mucosa in Japanese and Swedish patients. Comparative histologic study Dis Colon Rectum 1995 38 1075 9
18. Adachi M Muto T Okinaga K et al Clinicopathologic features of the flat adenoma Dis Colon Rectum 1991 34 981 6
19. Kim WH Suh JH Kim TI et al Colorectal flat neoplasia Dig Liver Dis 2003 35 165 71
20. Adachi M Okinaga K Muto T Flat adenoma of the large bowel: Re-evaluation with special reference to central depression Dis Colon Rectum 2000 43 782 7
21. Teixeira CR Tanaka S Haruma K et al Flat-elevated colorectal neoplasms exhibit a high malignant potential Oncology 1996 53 89 93
22. Saito Y Fujii T Kondo H et al Endoscopic treatment for laterally spreading tumors in the colon Endoscopy 2001 33 682 6
23. Saitoh Y Obara T Einami K et al Efficacy of high-frequency ultrasound probes for the preoperative staging of invasion depth in flat and depressed colorectal tumors Gastrointest Endosc 1996 44 34 9
24. Saitoh Y Obara T Watari J et al Invasion depth diagnosis of depressed type early colorectal cancers by combined use of videoendoscopy and chromoendoscopy Gastrointest Endosc 1998 48 362 70
25. Sakashita M Aoyama N Maekawa S et al Flat-elevated and depressed, subtypes of flat early colorectal cancers, should be distinguished by their pathological features Int J Colorectal Dis 2000 15 275 81
26. Kudo S Tamure S Nakajima T et al Depressed type of colorectal cancer Endoscopy 1995 27 54 7 (discussion 61)
27. Iishi H Tatsuta M Tsutsui S et al Early depressed adenocarcinomas of the large intestine Cancer 1992 69 2406 10
28. Hurlstone DP Sanders DS Cross SS et al Colonoscopic resection of lateral spreading tumours: A prospective analysis of endoscopic mucosal resection Gut 2004 53 1334 9
29. Kudo S Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and depressed types of early colorectal cancer Endoscopy 1993 25 455 61
30. Okamoto T Tanaka S Haruma K et al Clinicopathologic evaluation on colorectal laterally spreading tumor (LST) Nippon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 1996 93 83 9
31. Yoshikane H Hidano H Sakakibara A et al Endoscopic resection of laterally spreading tumours of the large intestine using a distal attachment Endoscopy 1999 31 426 30
32. Jaramillo E Tamura S Mitomi H Endoscopic appearance of serrated adenomas in the colon Endoscopy 2005 37 254 60
33. Longacre TA Fenoglio-Preiser CM Mixed hyperplastic adenomatous polyps/serrated adenomas. A distinct form of colorectal neoplasia Am J Surg Pathol 1990 14 524 37
34. Hawkins NJ Bariol C Ward RL The serrated neoplasia pathway Pathology 2002 34 548 55
35. Hawkins NJ Ward RL Sporadic colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability and their possible origin in hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas J Natl Cancer Inst 2001 93 1307 13
36. Schlemper RJ Itabashi M Kato Y et al Differences in the diagnostic criteria used by Japanese and Western pathologists to diagnose colorectal carcinoma Cancer 1998 82 60 9
37. Rozen P Brazowski E Flat colorectal neoplasia: Identification, pathogenesis and clinical significance Dig Liver Dis 2003 35 135 7
38. Kudo S Kashida H Tamura S et al The problem of "flat" colonic adenoma Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 1997 7 87 98
39. Rubio C Watanabe T Masaki T et al Histologic differences between flat tubular colorectal neoplasias in Japan and Sweden In Vivo 1997 11 93 4
40. Schlemper RJ Riddell RH Kato Y et al The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia Gut 2000 47 251 5
41. Kazama S Ajioka Y Watanabe H et al Histogenesis and morphogenesis of depressed-type early colorectal carcinoma Pathol Int 2002 52 119 25
42. Yokota T Sugihara K Yoshida S Endoscopic mucosal resection for colorectal neoplastic lesions Dis Colon Rectum 1994 37 1108 11
43. Park W Friedland S Sato T et al Prevalence of flat and depressed colorectal neoplasms in American veterans Gastrointest Endosc 2005 61 AB88
44. Wolber RA Owen DA Flat adenomas of the colon Hum Pathol 1991 22 70 4
45. Minamoto T Sawaguchi K Ohta T et al Superficial-type adenomas and adenocarcinomas of the colon and rectum: A comparative morphological study Gastroenterology 1994 106 1436 43
46. Mitooka H Fujimori T Ohno S et al Chromoscopy of the colon using indigo carmine dye with electrolyte lavage solution Gastrointest Endosc 1992 38 373 4
47. Hurlstone DP Cross SS Drew K et al An evaluation of colorectal endoscopic mucosal resection using high-magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy: A prospective study of 1000 colonoscopies [see comment] Endoscopy 2004 36 491 8
48. Vogelstein B Fearon ER Hamilton SR et al Genetic alterations during colorectal-tumor development N Engl J Med 1988 319 525 32
49. Sugarbaker J Gunderson L Wittes W Colorectal cancer In De Vita V Hellman S Rosenberg S eds Cancer: Principles and practices of oncolocgy 2nd Ed Philadelphia Lippincott 1985 800 3
50. Saito Y Fujii T Akasu T et al Development of an aggressive depressed cancer in a case of familial adenomatous polyposis Endoscopy 2002 34 421 3
51. Yashiro M Carethers JM Laghi L et al Genetic pathways in the evolution of morphologically distinct colorectal neoplasms Cancer Res 2001 61 2676 83
52. van Wyk R Slezak P Hayes VM et al Somatic mutations of the APC, KRAS, and TP53 genes in nonpolypoid colorectal adenomas Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2000 27 202 8
53. Umetani N Sasaki S Masaki T et al Involvement of APC and K-ras mutation in non-polypoid colorectal tumorigenesis Br J Cancer 2000 82 9 15
54. Olschwang S Slezak P Roze M et al Somatically acquired genetic alterations in flat colorectal neoplasias Int J Cancer 1998 77 366 9
55. Kaneko K Kurahashi T Makino R et al Growth patterns of superficially elevated neoplasia in the large intestine Gastrointest Endosc 2000 51 443 50
56. Grady WM Genomic instability and colon cancer Cancer Metastasis Rev 2004 23 11 27
57. Kinney T Merel N Hart J et al Microsatellite analysis of flat and depressed lesions of the colon Dig Dis Sci 2005 50 327 30
58. Hurlstone DP Cross SS Slater R et al Detecting diminutive colorectal lesions at colonoscopy: A randomised controlled trial of pan-colonic versus targeted chromoscopy [see comment] Gut 2004 53 376 80
59. Tsuruta O Kawano H Fujita M et al Usefulness of the high-frequency ultrasound probe in pretherapeutic staging of superficial-type colorectal tumors Int J Oncol 1998 13 677 84
60. Hurlstone DP Cross SS Brown S et al A prospective evaluation of high-magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy in predicting completeness of EMR Gastrointest Endosc 2004 59 642 50
61. Kudo S Kashida H Nakajima T et al Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer World J Surg 1997 21 694 701
62. Tung SY Wu CS Su MY Magnifying colonoscopy in differentiating neoplastic from nonneoplastic colorectal lesions Am J Gastroenterol 2001 96 2628 32
63. Inaba Y Watari J Okamoto K et al Usefulness of narrow band imaging system as a digital chromoendoscopy in screening colonoscopy: A prospective pilot study Gastro- intest Endosc 2005 61 AB228
64. Tsuruta O Toyonaga A Ikeda H et al Clinicopathological study of superficial-type invasive carcinoma of the colorectum: Special reference to lymph node metastasis Int J Oncol 1997 10 1003 8
65. Kodaira S Yao T Nakamura K The incidence of lymph node metastasis of submucosal colorectal carcinomas in each submucosal invasion depth degree: Results from a questionnaire survey [in Japanese with English abstract] Stomach Intest 1994 29 1137 42
66. Fielding LP Arsenault PA Chapuis PH et al Clinicopathological staging for colorectal cancer: An International Documentation System (IDS) and an International Comprehensive Anatomical Terminology (ICAT) J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1991 6 325 44
67. Uno Y Munakata A Tanaka M The discrepancy of histologic diagnosis between flat early colon cancers and flat adenomas Gastrointest Endosc 1994 40 1 6
68. Tung SY Wu CS Clinical outcome of endoscopically removed early colorectal cancer J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003 18 1175 9
69. Kudo S Tamura S Kashida H et al Endoscopic treatment in colorectal lesions-especially on endoscopic mucosal resection Nippon Rinsho 1996 54 1298 306
70. Brooker JC Saunders BP Shah SG et al Treatment with argon plasma coagulation reduces recurrence after piecemeal resection of large sessile colonic polyps: A randomized trial and recommendations Gastrointest Endosc 2002 55 371 5