메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 149-162

Chlamydia trachomatis enters a viable but non-cultivable (persistent) state within herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) co-infected host cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL PROTEIN; CHAPERONIN; DNA A; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 60; OUTER MEMBRANE PROTEIN; RNA 16S;

EID: 33644831828     PISSN: 14625814     EISSN: 14625822     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00608.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0027285841 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and antigenic characterization of interferon gamma-mediated persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection in vitro
    • Beatty, W. L., Byrne, G. I., Morrison, R. P. (1993) Morphologic and antigenic characterization of interferon gamma-mediated persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 3998-4002
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 3998-4002
    • Beatty, W.L.1    Byrne, G.I.2    Morrison, R.P.3
  • 2
    • 0027946866 scopus 로고
    • Persistent chlamydiae: From cell culture to a paradigm for chlamydial pathogenesis
    • Beatty, W. L., Morrison, R. P., Byrne, G. I. (1994a) Persistent chlamydiae: From cell culture to a paradigm for chlamydial pathogenesis. Microbiol Rev 58: 686-699
    • (1994) Microbiol Rev , vol.58 , pp. 686-699
    • Beatty, W.L.1    Morrison, R.P.2    Byrne, G.I.3
  • 4
    • 0028086099 scopus 로고
    • Immunoelectron-microscopic quantitation of differential levels of chlamydial proteins in a cell culture model of persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection
    • Beatty, W. L., Morrison, R. P., Byrne, G. I. (1994c) Immunoelectron-microscopic quantitation of differential levels of chlamydial proteins in a cell culture model of persistent Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Infect Immun 62: 4059-4062
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 4059-4062
    • Beatty, W.L.1    Morrison, R.P.2    Byrne, G.I.3
  • 5
    • 0003313002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neglected health and economic impact of STDs
    • Eng, T. R., Butler, W. T. (eds). Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Butler, T. R. (1997) The neglected health and economic impact of STDs. In The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Eng, T. R., Butler, W. T. (eds). Washington, DC: National Academy Press, p. 31.
    • (1997) The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases , pp. 31
    • Butler, T.R.1
  • 6
    • 0022475944 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tryptophan catabolism is the mechanism for gamma-interferon-mediated inhibition of intracellular Chlamydia psittaci replication in T24 cells
    • Byrne, G. I., Lehmann, L. K., Landry, G. J. (1986) Induction of tryptophan catabolism is the mechanism for gamma-interferon-mediated inhibition of intracellular Chlamydia psittaci replication in T24 cells. Infect Immun 53: 347-351
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.53 , pp. 347-351
    • Byrne, G.I.1    Lehmann, L.K.2    Landry, G.J.3
  • 7
    • 0034861113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia pneumoniae expresses genes required for DNA replication but not cytokinesis during persistent infection of HEp-2 cells
    • Byrne, G. I., Ouellette, S. P., Wang, Z., Rao, J. P., Lu, L., Beatty, W. L., et al. (2001) Chlamydia pneumoniae expresses genes required for DNA replication but not cytokinesis during persistent infection of HEp-2 cells. Infect Immun 69: 5423-5429
    • (2001) Infect Immun , vol.69 , pp. 5423-5429
    • Byrne, G.I.1    Ouellette, S.P.2    Wang, Z.3    Rao, J.P.4    Lu, L.5    Beatty, W.L.6
  • 8
    • 0024327381 scopus 로고
    • Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Risk factors for seroconversion in men
    • Cameron, D. W., Simonsen, J. N., D'Costa, L. J., Ronald, A. R., Maitha, G. M., Gakinya, M. N., et al. (1989) Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet 2: 403-407.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 403-407
    • Cameron, D.W.1    Simonsen, J.N.2    D'Costa, L.J.3    Ronald, A.R.4    Maitha, G.M.5    Gakinya, M.N.6
  • 9
    • 0023700966 scopus 로고
    • Effects of penicillin on the synthesis of membrane proteins of Chlamydia trachomatis LVG2 serotype
    • Cevenini, R., Donati, M., La Placa, M. (1988) Effects of penicillin on the synthesis of membrane proteins of Chlamydia trachomatis LVG2 serotype. FEMS Microbiol Lett 56: 41-46
    • (1988) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.56 , pp. 41-46
    • Cevenini, R.1    Donati, M.2    La Placa, M.3
  • 12
    • 0020578052 scopus 로고
    • Genital herpes simplex virus infections: Clinical manifestations, course, and complications
    • Corey, L., Adams, H. G., Brown, Z. A., Holmes, K. K. (1983) Genital herpes simplex virus infections: Clinical manifestations, course, and complications. Ann Intern Med 98: 958-972
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.98 , pp. 958-972
    • Corey, L.1    Adams, H.G.2    Brown, Z.A.3    Holmes, K.K.4
  • 13
    • 3543055106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia spp
    • Nataro, J. P. (ed.). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press
    • Darville, T. (2000) Chlamydia spp. In: Persistent Bacterial Infections. Nataro, J. P. (ed.). Washington, DC: American Society for Microbiology Press, pp. 229-261
    • (2000) Persistent Bacterial Infections , pp. 229-261
    • Darville, T.1
  • 14
    • 0033827489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for long-term cervical persistence of Chlamydia trachomatis by omp1 genotyping
    • Dean, D., Suchland, R. J., Stamm, W. E. (2000) Evidence for long-term cervical persistence of Chlamydia trachomatis by omp1 genotyping. J Infect Dis 182: 909-916
    • (2000) J Infect Dis , vol.182 , pp. 909-916
    • Dean, D.1    Suchland, R.J.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 15
    • 0033854130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial infection of polarized HeLa cells induces PMN chemotaxis but the cytokine profile varies between disseminating and non-disseminating strains
    • Dessus-Babus, S., Knight, S. T., Wyrick, P. B. (2000) Chlamydial infection of polarized HeLa cells induces PMN chemotaxis but the cytokine profile varies between disseminating and non-disseminating strains. Cell Microbiol 2: 317-327
    • (2000) Cell Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 317-327
    • Dessus-Babus, S.1    Knight, S.T.2    Wyrick, P.B.3
  • 16
    • 0015137978 scopus 로고
    • Properties of hamster embryo fibroblasts transformed in vitro after exposure to ultraviolet-irradiated herpes simplex virus type 2
    • Duff, R., Rapp, F. (1971) Properties of hamster embryo fibroblasts transformed in vitro after exposure to ultraviolet-irradiated herpes simplex virus type 2. J Virol 8: 469-477
    • (1971) J Virol , vol.8 , pp. 469-477
    • Duff, R.1    Rapp, F.2
  • 17
    • 0026641218 scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiological and socioeconomic studies of genital chlamydial infection in Ethiopian women
    • Duncan, M. E., Jamil, Y., Tibaux, G., Pelzer, A., Mehari, L., Darougar, S. (1992) Seroepidemiological and socioeconomic studies of genital chlamydial infection in Ethiopian women. Genitourin Med 68: 221-227
    • (1992) Genitourin Med , vol.68 , pp. 221-227
    • Duncan, M.E.1    Jamil, Y.2    Tibaux, G.3    Pelzer, A.4    Mehari, L.5    Darougar, S.6
  • 18
    • 2542506285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection and quantification of herpes simplex virus type 1 and herpes simplex virus type 2 in genital and cutaneous lesions
    • Filen, F., Strand, A., Allard, A., Blomberg, J., Herrmann, B. (2004) Duplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for detection and quantification of herpes simplex virus type 1 and herpes simplex virus type 2 in genital and cutaneous lesions. Sex Transm Dis 31: 331-336
    • (2004) Sex Transm Dis , vol.31 , pp. 331-336
    • Filen, F.1    Strand, A.2    Allard, A.3    Blomberg, J.4    Herrmann, B.5
  • 19
    • 0032948230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subsequent sexually transmitted infections among adolescent women with genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or Trichomonas vaginalis
    • Fortenberry, J. D., Brizendine, E., Katz, B. P., Wools, K. K., Blythe, M. J., Orr, D. P. (1999) Subsequent sexually transmitted infections among adolescent women with genital infection due to Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or Trichomonas vaginalis. Sex Transm Dis 26: 26-32
    • (1999) Sex Transm Dis , vol.26 , pp. 26-32
    • Fortenberry, J.D.1    Brizendine, E.2    Katz, B.P.3    Wools, K.K.4    Blythe, M.J.5    Orr, D.P.6
  • 20
    • 0030851869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes required for assembly and function of the protein synthetic system in Chlamydia trachomatis are expressed early in elementary to reticulate body transformation
    • Gerard, H. C., Whittum-Hudson, J. A., Hudson, A. P. (1997) Genes required for assembly and function of the protein synthetic system in Chlamydia trachomatis are expressed early in elementary to reticulate body transformation. Mol Gen Genet 255: 637-642
    • (1997) Mol Gen Genet , vol.255 , pp. 637-642
    • Gerard, H.C.1    Whittum-Hudson, J.A.2    Hudson, A.P.3
  • 21
    • 0034883983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of Chlamydia trachomatis genes encoding products required for DNA synthesis and cell division during active versus persistent infection
    • Gerard, H. C., Krausse-Opatz, B., Wang, Z., Rudy, D., Rao, J. P., Zeidler, H., et al. (2001) Expression of Chlamydia trachomatis genes encoding products required for DNA synthesis and cell division during active versus persistent infection. Mol Microbiol 41: 731-741
    • (2001) Mol Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 731-741
    • Gerard, H.C.1    Krausse-Opatz, B.2    Wang, Z.3    Rudy, D.4    Rao, J.P.5    Zeidler, H.6
  • 22
    • 0036161689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydia trachomatis genes whose products are related to energy metabolism are expressed differentially in active vs. persistent infection
    • Gerard, H. C., Freise, J., Wang, Z., Roberts, G., Rudy, D., Krauss-Opatz, B., et al. (2002) Chlamydia trachomatis genes whose products are related to energy metabolism are expressed differentially in active vs. persistent infection. Microbes Infect 4: 13-22
    • (2002) Microbes Infect , vol.4 , pp. 13-22
    • Gerard, H.C.1    Freise, J.2    Wang, Z.3    Roberts, G.4    Rudy, D.5    Krauss-Opatz, B.6
  • 23
    • 0028029752 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus inhibits host cell splicing, and regulatory protein ICP27 is required for this effect
    • Hardy, W. R., Sandri-Goldin, R. M. (1994) Herpes simplex virus inhibits host cell splicing, and regulatory protein ICP27 is required for this effect. J Virol 68: 7790-7799.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 7790-7799
    • Hardy, W.R.1    Sandri-Goldin, R.M.2
  • 24
    • 0037216312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of genes encoding membrane proteins between acute and continuous Chlamydia pneumoniae infections
    • Hogan, R. J., Mathews, S. A., Kutlin, A., Hammerschlag, M. R., Timms, P. (2003) Differential expression of genes encoding membrane proteins between acute and continuous Chlamydia pneumoniae infections. Microb Pathog 34: 11-16
    • (2003) Microb Pathog , vol.34 , pp. 11-16
    • Hogan, R.J.1    Mathews, S.A.2    Kutlin, A.3    Hammerschlag, M.R.4    Timms, P.5
  • 26
    • 0017347650 scopus 로고
    • The effect of penicillin on genital strains of Chlamydia trachomatis in tissue culture
    • Johnson, F. W., Hobson, D. (1977) The effect of penicillin on genital strains of Chlamydia trachomatis in tissue culture. J Antimicrob Chemother 3: 49-56
    • (1977) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.3 , pp. 49-56
    • Johnson, F.W.1    Hobson, D.2
  • 27
    • 0024382808 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of chlamydial lipopolysaccharide antigen in the plasma membranes of infected cells
    • Karimi, S. T., Schloemer, R. H., Wilde, C. E. (1989) Accumulation of chlamydial lipopolysaccharide antigen in the plasma membranes of infected cells. Infect Immun 57: 1780-1785
    • (1989) Infect Immun , vol.57 , pp. 1780-1785
    • Karimi, S.T.1    Schloemer, R.H.2    Wilde, C.E.3
  • 28
    • 0023866418 scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff function
    • Kwong, A. D., Kruper, J. A., Frenkel, N. (1988) Herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff function. J Virol 62: 912-921
    • (1988) J Virol , vol.62 , pp. 912-921
    • Kwong, A.D.1    Kruper, J.A.2    Frenkel, N.3
  • 29
    • 0027447473 scopus 로고
    • Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: Results from a cohort study
    • Laga, M., Manoka, A., Kivuvu, M., Malele, B., Tuliza, M., Nzila, N., et al. (1993) Non-ulcerative sexually transmitted diseases as risk factors for HIV-1 transmission in women: Results from a cohort study. AIDS 7: 95-102
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 95-102
    • Laga, M.1    Manoka, A.2    Kivuvu, M.3    Malele, B.4    Tuliza, M.5    Nzila, N.6
  • 31
    • 0037032950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cervical shedding of herpes simplex virus and HIV-1
    • McClelland, R. S., Wang, C. C., Overbaugh, J., Richardson, B. A., Corey, L., Ashley, R. L., et al. (2002). Association between cervical shedding of herpes simplex virus and HIV-1. AIDS 16: 2425-2430.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2425-2430
    • McClelland, R.S.1    Wang, C.C.2    Overbaugh, J.3    Richardson, B.A.4    Corey, L.5    Ashley, R.L.6
  • 32
    • 0014702522 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic observations on the effects of penicillin on hemorphology of Chlamydia psittaci
    • Matsumoto, A., Manire, G. P. (1970) Electron microscopic observations on the effects of penicillin on the morphology of Chlamydia psittaci. J Bacteriol 101: 278-285
    • (1970) J Bacteriol , vol.101 , pp. 278-285
    • Matsumoto, A.1    Manire, G.P.2
  • 33
    • 1842429453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlamydial genomic transcriptional profile for penicillin-induced persistence
    • Schachter, J., Christiansen, G., Hammerschlag, M. R., Kaltenboeck, B., Kuo, C. -C., Rank, R. G., et al. (eds). San Francisco, CA: International Chlamydia Symposium
    • Nicholson, T., Stephens, R. S. (2002) Chlamydial genomic transcriptional profile for penicillin-induced persistence. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections. Schachter, J., Christiansen, G., Hammerschlag, M. R., Kaltenboeck, B., Kuo, C. -C., Rank, R. G., et al. (eds). San Francisco, CA: International Chlamydia Symposium, pp. 611-614
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Human Chlamydial Infections , pp. 611-614
    • Nicholson, T.1    Stephens, R.S.2
  • 34
    • 0022004089 scopus 로고
    • Endometritis and acute salpingitis associated with Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus type two
    • Paavonen, J., Teisala, K., Heinonen, P. K., Aine, R., Miettinen, A., Lehtinen, M., Gronroos, P. (1985) Endometritis and acute salpingitis associated with Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus type two. Obstet Gynecol 65: 288-291
    • (1985) Obstet Gynecol , vol.65 , pp. 288-291
    • Paavonen, J.1    Teisala, K.2    Heinonen, P.K.3    Aine, R.4    Miettinen, A.5    Lehtinen, M.6    Gronroos, P.7
  • 35
    • 0024993433 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of anti- Chlamydia trachomatis IgG in outpatients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Italy
    • Paroli, E., Franco, E., Mele, A., Caprilli, F., Gentili, G., Stazi, M. A., et al. (1990) Seroprevalence of anti- Chlamydia trachomatis IgG in outpatients attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Italy. Eur J Epidemiol 6: 329-331
    • (1990) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 329-331
    • Paroli, E.1    Franco, E.2    Mele, A.3    Caprilli, F.4    Gentili, G.5    Stazi, M.A.6
  • 38
    • 0037439439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus infection of dendritic cells: Balance among activation, inhibition, and immunity
    • Pollara, G., Speidel, K., Samady, L., Rajpopat, M., McGrath, Y., Ledermannet, J., et al. (2003) Herpes simplex virus infection of dendritic cells: Balance among activation, inhibition, and immunity. J Infect Dis 187: 165-178
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.187 , pp. 165-178
    • Pollara, G.1    Speidel, K.2    Samady, L.3    Rajpopat, M.4    McGrath, Y.5    Ledermannet, J.6
  • 39
    • 0024347561 scopus 로고
    • Vero cells co-infected with Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus type 2: A scanning and transmission electron microscope study
    • Pontefract, R. D., Ng, C. W., Bergeron, G. (1989) Vero cells co-infected with Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus type 2: A scanning and transmission electron microscope study. Sex Transm Dis 16: 74-78
    • (1989) Sex Transm Dis , vol.16 , pp. 74-78
    • Pontefract, R.D.1    Ng, C.W.2    Bergeron, G.3
  • 40
    • 0030786743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E to iron restriction in vitro and evidence for iron-regulated chlamydial proteins
    • Raulston, J. E. (1997) Response of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E to iron restriction in vitro and evidence for iron-regulated chlamydial proteins. Infect Immun 65: 4539-4547
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 4539-4547
    • Raulston, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 0017714873 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of Chlamydia trachomatis in cycloheximide-treated McCoy cells
    • Ripa, K. T., Mardh, P. A. (1977) Cultivation of Chlamydia trachomatis in cycloheximide-treated McCoy cells. J Clin Microbiol 6: 328-331
    • (1977) J Clin Microbiol , vol.6 , pp. 328-331
    • Ripa, K.T.1    Mardh, P.A.2
  • 42
    • 0001142641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex viruses and their replication
    • 4th edn. Knipe, D. M., Howley, P. (eds). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
    • Roizman, B., Knipe, D. M. (2001) Herpes simplex viruses and their replication. In Fields Virology, 4th edn. Knipe, D. M., Howley, P. (eds). Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, pp. 2399-2460
    • (2001) Fields Virology , pp. 2399-2460
    • Roizman, B.1    Knipe, D.M.2
  • 43
    • 0028361510 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus Rev protein and its cis -acting Rev-responsive element
    • Saltarelli, M. J., Schoborg, R. V., Pavlakis, G. N., Clements, J. E. (1994) Identification of the caprine arthritis encephalitis virus Rev protein and its cis -acting Rev-responsive element. Virology 199: 47-55
    • (1994) Virology , vol.199 , pp. 47-55
    • Saltarelli, M.J.1    Schoborg, R.V.2    Pavlakis, G.N.3    Clements, J.E.4
  • 44
    • 0026762610 scopus 로고
    • A herpesvirus regulatory protein appears to act post-transcriptionally by affecting mRNA processing
    • Sandri-Goldin, R. M., Mendoza, G. E. (1992) A herpesvirus regulatory protein appears to act post-transcriptionally by affecting mRNA processing. Genes Dev 6: 848-863.
    • (1992) Genes Dev , vol.6 , pp. 848-863
    • Sandri-Goldin, R.M.1    Mendoza, G.E.2
  • 45
    • 0036217650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clustering of seropositivities for sexually transmitted infections
    • Silins, I., Tedeschi, R. M., Kallings, I., Dillner, J. (2002) Clustering of seropositivities for sexually transmitted infections. Sex Transm Dis 29: 207-211
    • (2002) Sex Transm Dis , vol.29 , pp. 207-211
    • Silins, I.1    Tedeschi, R.M.2    Kallings, I.3    Dillner, J.4
  • 46
    • 0026547375 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that the herpes simplex virus immediate early protein ICP27 acts post-transcriptionally during infection to regulate gene expression
    • Smith, I. L., Hardwicke, M. A., Sandri-Goldin, R. M. (1992) Evidence that the herpes simplex virus immediate early protein ICP27 acts post-transcriptionally during infection to regulate gene expression. Virology 186: 74-86
    • (1992) Virology , vol.186 , pp. 74-86
    • Smith, I.L.1    Hardwicke, M.A.2    Sandri-Goldin, R.M.3
  • 47
    • 0034856779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 2 modulates the susceptibility of human bladder cells to uropathogenic bacteria
    • Superti, F., Longhi, C., Di Biase, A. M., Tinari, A., Marchetti, M., Pisani, S., et al. (2001) Herpes simplex virus type 2 modulates the susceptibility of human bladder cells to uropathogenic bacteria. Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) 189: 201-208
    • (2001) Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl) , vol.189 , pp. 201-208
    • Superti, F.1    Longhi, C.2    Di Biase, A.M.3    Tinari, A.4    Marchetti, M.5    Pisani, S.6
  • 50
    • 0027978571 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in a rural Ugandan population
    • Wagner, H. U., Van Dyck, E., Roggen, E., Nunn, A. J., Kamali, A., Schmid, D. S., et al. (1994) Seroprevalence and incidence of sexually transmitted diseases in a rural Ugandan population. Int J STD AIDS 5: 332-337
    • (1994) Int J STD AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 332-337
    • Wagner, H.U.1    Van Dyck, E.2    Roggen, E.3    Nunn, A.J.4    Kamali, A.5    Schmid, D.S.6
  • 51
    • 1342280969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: Incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000
    • Weinstock, H., Berman, S., Cates, W. (2004) Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: Incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 36: 6-10
    • (2004) Perspect Sex Reprod Health , vol.36 , pp. 6-10
    • Weinstock, H.1    Berman, S.2    Cates, W.3
  • 52
    • 0033865327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular survival by Chlamydia
    • Wyrick, P. B. (2000) Intracellular survival by Chlamydia. Cell Microbiol 2 275-282
    • (2000) Cell Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 275-282
    • Wyrick, P.B.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0029920511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated development of genital Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E in McCoy cells grown on microcarrier beads
    • Wyrick, P. B., Gerbig, D. G., Knight, S. T., Raulston, J. E. (1996) Accelerated development of genital Chlamydia trachomatis serovar E in McCoy cells grown on microcarrier beads. Microb Pathog 20: 31-40
    • (1996) Microb Pathog , vol.20 , pp. 31-40
    • Wyrick, P.B.1    Gerbig, D.G.2    Knight, S.T.3    Raulston, J.E.4
  • 56
    • 0032900971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent chlamydial envelope antigens in antibiotic-exposed infected cells trigger neutrophil chemotaxis
    • Wyrick, P. B., Knight, S. T., Paul, T. R., Rank, R. G., Barbier, C. S. (1999) Persistent chlamydial envelope antigens in antibiotic-exposed infected cells trigger neutrophil chemotaxis. J Infect Dis 179: 954-966.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 954-966
    • Wyrick, P.B.1    Knight, S.T.2    Paul, T.R.3    Rank, R.G.4    Barbier, C.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.