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A mechanistic scheme for a typical self-terminating radical oxygenation is given in the electronic Supporting Information.
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The calculations of the remaining reaction steps of the self-terminating radical oxygenation sequence will be presented separately: Dreessen, T.; Wille, U. Unpublished results
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0004133516
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Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA
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(c) Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B. G.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Keith, T.; Petersson, G. A.; Montgomery, J. A.; Raghavachari, K.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Ortiz, J. V.; Foresman, J. B.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B. B.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Peng, C. Y.; Ayala, P. Y.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Andres, J. L.; Replogle, E. S.; Gomperts, R.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Binkley, J. S.; Defrees, D. J.; Baker, J.; Stewart, J. P.; Head-Gordon, M.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 94, revision D.4/E.2; Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 1995.
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Gaussian 94, Revision D.4/E.2
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Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Gill, P.M.W.4
Johnson, B.G.5
Robb, M.A.6
Cheeseman, J.R.7
Keith, T.8
Petersson, G.A.9
Montgomery, J.A.10
Raghavachari, K.11
Al-Laham, M.A.12
Zakrzewski, V.G.13
Ortiz, J.V.14
Foresman, J.B.15
Cioslowski, J.16
Stefanov, B.B.17
Nanayakkara, A.18
Challacombe, M.19
Peng, C.Y.20
Ayala, P.Y.21
Chen, W.22
Wong, M.W.23
Andres, J.L.24
Replogle, E.S.25
Gomperts, R.26
Martin, R.L.27
Fox, D.J.28
Binkley, J.S.29
Defrees, D.J.30
Baker, J.31
Stewart, J.P.32
Head-Gordon, M.33
Gonzalez, C.34
Pople, J.A.35
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note
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This energy difference is lesser than the precision that normally is assigned to the theoretical methods.
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72
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33644764535
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note
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In our computations, basis sets with diffuse functions generally resulted in higher absolute values for the atomic charges and dipole moments (see Supporting Information).
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73
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84858562644
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Accessed 2000
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o was determined according to: Ochterski, J. W. http://www.gaussian.com/g_whitepap/thermo.htm (Accessed 2000).
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Ochterski, J.W.1
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74
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33644751420
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note
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-1, they were not further considered.
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75
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33644767731
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note
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Since this supermolecule is not symmetric at all, no symmetry breaking problems should appear.
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77
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0004125345
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John Wiley & Sons: Chichester
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No attempt was made in this work to locate the transition state of the Z/E isomerization of the vinyl radicals because of the expected low activation barrier and its insignificance for the course of the radical oxygenation cascade; see also: Fossey, J.; Lefort, D.; Sorba, J. Free Radicals in Organic Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1995.
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(1995)
Free Radicals in Organic Chemistry
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Fossey, J.1
Lefort, D.2
Sorba, J.3
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78
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33644755229
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note
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̇ to alkynes to benchmark our computational results. The rates of these reactions are on the lower limit accessible by the fast-flow techniques that were used for their determination, and the obtained data are consequently afflicted with significant errors; see refs 1 and 23a-d.
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79
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33644785550
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note
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The B3LYP method is well-known to underestimate the size of activation barriers in radical reactions; see ref 22b.
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80
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33644765555
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note
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̇ attack at the higher substituted site of the C≡C triple bond was not investigated; see ref 22c and:
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81
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0037139509
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(a) Vereecken, L.; Peeters, J.; Bettinger, H. F.; Kaiser, R. I., Schleyer, P. v. R.; Schaefer, H. F., III J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 2781.
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(2002)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.124
, pp. 2781
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Vereecken, L.1
Peeters, J.2
Bettinger, H.F.3
Kaiser, R.I.4
Schleyer, P.V.R.5
Schaefer III, H.F.6
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82
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0035901673
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(b) Fischer, H.; Radom, L. Angew. Chem., Int Ed. 2001, 40, 1340.
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(2001)
Angew. Chem., Int Ed.
, vol.40
, pp. 1340
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Fischer, H.1
Radom, L.2
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83
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33644752473
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note
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NOC1C2 of ca. 180° were located as transition states of the rotation between the two enantiomers of E-p and Z-p, respectively (not shown).
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84
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33644786657
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note
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̇ with ethyne.
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85
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33644777292
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note
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1.
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86
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0013288257
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Lee, T. J.; Head-Gordon, M.; Rendell, A. P. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 243, 402.
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(1995)
Chem. Phys. Lett.
, vol.243
, pp. 402
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Lee, T.J.1
Head-Gordon, M.2
Rendell, A.P.3
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87
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33644751421
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note
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This might be because DFT methods cannot reproduce intermolecular interactions well. The calculated geometries for complex-e/p/b showed indeed the largest dependencies on the theoretical level of theory used in this work (see Supporting Information).
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88
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0042232501
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Similar to our results, it was found that addition of methyl and phenyl radicals to ethyne or propyne leads, via Z-configurated transition states, to Z-configurated vinyl radicals; see refs 36a and: Gómez-Balderas, R.; Coote, M. L.; Henry, D. J.; Fischer, H.; Radom, L. J. Phys. Chem. A 2003, 107, 6082.
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(2003)
J. Phys. Chem. A
, vol.107
, pp. 6082
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Gómez-Balderas, R.1
Coote, M.L.2
Henry, D.J.3
Fischer, H.4
Radom, L.5
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