메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 362-368

Tooth whitening in children and adolescents: A literature review

Author keywords

Carcinogenesis; Children; Peroxide; Primary Teeth; Safety; Side Effects; Whitening

Indexed keywords

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; OXIDIZING AGENT;

EID: 33644759345     PISSN: 01641263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (63)
  • 3
    • 0025362178 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of hydrogen peroxide in freshly prepared coffees
    • Rinkus SJ, Taylor RT. Analysis of hydrogen peroxide in freshly prepared coffees. Food Chem Toxicol 1990:28:3223-3331.
    • (1990) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 3223-3331
    • Rinkus, S.J.1    Taylor, R.T.2
  • 4
    • 0030250798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of peroxide-containing tooth whiteners
    • Li Y. Biological properties of peroxide-containing tooth whiteners. Food Chem Toxicol 1996;34:887-904.
    • (1996) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.34 , pp. 887-904
    • Li, Y.1
  • 5
    • 0031110197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADA supports vital tooth bleaching - But look for the Seal
    • Burrell KH. ADA supports vital tooth bleaching - but look for the Seal. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128:3S-5S.
    • (1997) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.128
    • Burrell, K.H.1
  • 6
    • 0028702337 scopus 로고
    • Tooth bleaching for children and teens: A protocol and examples
    • Groll TP. Tooth bleaching for children and teens: A protocol and examples. Quintessence Int 1994;25:811-817.
    • (1994) Quintessence Int , vol.25 , pp. 811-817
    • Groll, T.P.1
  • 8
    • 0029686487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth color improvement for children and teens: Enamel microabrasion and dental bleaching
    • Croll TP. Tooth color improvement for children and teens: enamel microabrasion and dental bleaching. J Dent Child 1996;63:17-22.
    • (1996) J Dent Child , vol.63 , pp. 17-22
    • Croll, T.P.1
  • 9
    • 0035524023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleaching primary teeth with 10% carbamide peroxide
    • Brantley DH, Barnes KP, Haywood VB. Bleaching primary teeth with 10% carbamide peroxide. Pediatr Dent 2001;23:514-516.
    • (2001) Pediatr Dent , vol.23 , pp. 514-516
    • Brantley, D.H.1    Barnes, K.P.2    Haywood, V.B.3
  • 10
    • 0036562308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials on the use of whitening strips in children and adolescents
    • Donly KJ, Gerlach RW. Clinical trials on the use of whitening strips in children and adolescents. Gen Dent 2002:50:242-245.
    • (2002) Gen Dent , vol.50 , pp. 242-245
    • Donly, K.J.1    Gerlach, R.W.2
  • 11
    • 70349727469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new health and beauty care standouts of 2003
    • February 9
    • The new health and beauty care standouts of 2003. Drug Topics. February 9, 2004:148;93.
    • (2004) Drug Topics , vol.148 , pp. 93
  • 12
    • 0034185715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching night-guard bleaching and other tooth whitening procedures in North American dental schools
    • Frazier KB, Haywood VB. Teaching night-guard bleaching and other tooth whitening procedures in North American dental schools. J Dent Educ 2000; 64:357-364.
    • (2000) J Dent Educ , vol.64 , pp. 357-364
    • Frazier, K.B.1    Haywood, V.B.2
  • 13
    • 2942750075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety assessment of a new liquid tooth whitening gel containing 5.9% hydrogen peroxide
    • Gambarini G, Testarelli L, DeLuca M, Dolci G. Efficacy and safety assessment of a new liquid tooth whitening gel containing 5.9% hydrogen peroxide. Am J Dent 2004;17:78.
    • (2004) Am J Dent , vol.17 , pp. 78
    • Gambarini, G.1    Testarelli, L.2    Deluca, M.3    Dolci, G.4
  • 14
    • 0027735150 scopus 로고
    • Aesthetic concerns of children and parents in relation to different classifications of the tooth surface index of fluorosis
    • Clark DC, Hann HJ, Williamson MF, et al. Aesthetic concerns of children and parents in relation to different classifications of the tooth surface index of fluorosis. Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol 1993;21:360-364.
    • (1993) Comm Dent Oral Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 360-364
    • Clark, D.C.1    Hann, H.J.2    Williamson, M.F.3
  • 15
    • 0036559594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The etch-bleach-seal technique for managing stained enamel defects in young permanent incisors
    • Wright JT. The etch-bleach-seal technique for managing stained enamel defects in young permanent incisors. Pediatr Dent 2002;24:249-252.
    • (2002) Pediatr Dent , vol.24 , pp. 249-252
    • Wright, J.T.1
  • 16
    • 2642569916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of desirable tooth color among parents, dentists, and children
    • Shulman JD, Maupome G, Clark DC, Levy SM. Perceptions of desirable tooth color among parents, dentists, and children. J Am Dent Assoc 2004;135:599.
    • (2004) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.135 , pp. 599
    • Shulman, J.D.1    Maupome, G.2    Clark, D.C.3    Levy, S.M.4
  • 17
    • 0034211674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth whitening efficacy and safety: A randomized and controlled clinical trial
    • Kugel G, Kastali S. Tooth whitening efficacy and safety: A randomized and controlled clinical trial. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2000;29(suppl):S21.
    • (2000) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 21
    • Kugel, G.1    Kastali, S.2
  • 18
    • 33644754717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council on scientific affairs. Home use tooth whitening products
    • Chicago, Ill: American Dental Association
    • American Dental Association. Council on Scientific Affairs. Home use tooth whitening products. Acceptance Program Guidelines. Chicago, Ill: American Dental Association; 1998.
    • (1998) Acceptance Program Guidelines
  • 19
    • 0034211623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADA guidelines for the acceptance of tooth-whitening products
    • American Dental Association
    • Siew C, American Dental Association. ADA guidelines for the acceptance of tooth-whitening products. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2000;28:S44-S47.
    • (2000) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.28
    • Siew, C.1
  • 20
    • 0011954917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety evaluation of opalescence sustained release whitening gel
    • Li Y, Noblitt T, Zhang W, et al. Safety evaluation of opalescence sustained release whitening gel. J Dent Res 1996;75:430.
    • (1996) J Dent Res , vol.75 , pp. 430
    • Li, Y.1    Noblitt, T.2    Zhang, W.3
  • 23
    • 33644773780 scopus 로고
    • ADA council on dental therapeutics
    • Chicago, Ill: American Dental Association
    • American Dental Association. ADA Council on Dental Therapeutics. Statement concerning tooth whiteners intended for home use. Chicago, Ill: American Dental Association; 1992.
    • (1992) Statement Concerning Tooth Whiteners Intended for Home Use
  • 24
    • 0025469159 scopus 로고
    • What about whiteners? Safety concerns explored
    • Berry J. What about whiteners? Safety concerns explored. J Am Dent Assoc 1990; 121:223-225.
    • (1990) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.121 , pp. 223-225
    • Berry, J.1
  • 25
    • 0011950807 scopus 로고
    • Home bleaching - A cause for concern
    • June
    • Boland TW. Home bleaching - a cause for concern. ADA News Bulletin. June 1991:3-5.
    • (1991) ADA News Bulletin , pp. 3-5
    • Boland, T.W.1
  • 26
    • 0034569276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety issues relating to the use of hydrogen peroxide in dentistry
    • Walsh LJ. Safety issues relating to the use of hydrogen peroxide in dentistry. Aust Dent J 2000;45:257-269.
    • (2000) Aust Dent J , vol.45 , pp. 257-269
    • Walsh, L.J.1
  • 27
    • 0031113971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicological considerations of tooth bleaching using peroxide-containing agents
    • Li Y. Toxicological considerations of tooth bleaching using peroxide-containing agents. J Am Dent Assoc 1997;128:31S-36S.
    • (1997) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.128
    • Li, Y.1
  • 28
    • 0030185908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronal bleaching of nonvital teeth in children and adolescents: Interim results
    • Waterhouse PJ, Nunn JH. Intracoronal bleaching of nonvital teeth in children and adolescents: Interim results. Quintessence Int 1996;27:447-453.
    • (1996) Quintessence Int , vol.27 , pp. 447-453
    • Waterhouse, P.J.1    Nunn, J.H.2
  • 29
    • 3242669769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide home bleaching system on the gingival health
    • Almas K, Al-Harbi M, Al-Gunaim M. The effect of 10% carbamide peroxide home bleaching system on the gingival health. J Contemp Dent Pract 2003; 4:32-41.
    • (2003) J Contemp Dent Pract , vol.4 , pp. 32-41
    • Almas, K.1    Al-Harbi, M.2    Al-Gunaim, M.3
  • 30
    • 0042996943 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the subsurface hardness of enamel
    • McCracken MS, Haywood VB. Effects of 10% carbamide peroxide on the subsurface hardness of enamel. Quintessence Int 1995;26:21-24.
    • (1995) Quintessence Int , vol.26 , pp. 21-24
    • McCracken, M.S.1    Haywood, V.B.2
  • 31
    • 0031112296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vital tooth bleaching: Sensitivity and pulpal considerations
    • Nathanson D. Vital tooth bleaching: Sensitivity and pulpal considerations. J Am Dent Assoc 1997; 128: 415-445.
    • (1997) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.128 , pp. 415-445
    • Nathanson, D.1
  • 32
    • 0035751740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nightguard vital bleaching: A long-term study on efficacy, shade retention, side effects, and patients' perceptions
    • Leonard RH Jr, Bentley C, Eagle JC, Garland GE, Knight MC, Phillips C. Nightguard vital bleaching: A long-term study on efficacy, shade retention, side effects, and patients' perceptions. J Esthet Restor Dent 2001;13:357-369.
    • (2001) J Esthet Restor Dent , vol.13 , pp. 357-369
    • Leonard Jr., R.H.1    Bentley, C.2    Eagle, J.C.3    Garland, G.E.4    Knight, M.C.5    Phillips, C.6
  • 34
    • 0043209911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety of three professional at-home tooth whitening systems
    • Li Y, Lee SS, Cartwright SL, Wilson AC. Comparison of clinical efficacy and safety of three professional at-home tooth whitening systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2003;24:357-364.
    • (2003) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.24 , pp. 357-364
    • Li, Y.1    Lee, S.S.2    Cartwright, S.L.3    Wilson, A.C.4
  • 35
    • 0041020293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do-it-yourself tooth whitening is risky
    • April 2
    • Hammel S. Do-it-yourself tooth whitening is risky. US News and World Report. April 2, 1998:66.
    • (1998) US News and World Report , pp. 66
    • Hammel, S.1
  • 36
    • 0026176686 scopus 로고
    • Hard tissue and home tooth whiteners
    • Cubbon T, Ore D. Hard tissue and home tooth whiteners. CDS Rev 1991;84:32-35.
    • (1991) CDS Rev , vol.84 , pp. 32-35
    • Cubbon, T.1    Ore, D.2
  • 37
    • 0347301672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety evaluation of a novel whitening gel, containing 6% hydrogen peroxide and a commercially available whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide in an exaggerated use clinical study
    • Collins LZ, Maggio B, Gallagher A, York M, Schafer F. Safety evaluation of a novel whitening gel, containing 6% hydrogen peroxide and a commercially available whitening gel containing 18% carbamide peroxide in an exaggerated use clinical study. J Dent 2004;32:47-50.
    • (2004) J Dent , vol.32 , pp. 47-50
    • Collins, L.Z.1    Maggio, B.2    Gallagher, A.3    York, M.4    Schafer, F.5
  • 38
    • 16544378987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of demineralized dentin microhardness throughout and after bleaching
    • Moreira de Freitas P, Turssi CP, Haros AT, Serra MC. Monitoring of demineralized dentin microhardness throughout and after bleaching. Am J Dent 2004; 17:346.
    • (2004) Am J Dent , vol.17 , pp. 346
    • De Moreira Freitas, P.1    Turssi, C.P.2    Haros, A.T.3    Serra, M.C.4
  • 39
    • 2342473841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Crest Night effects bleaching gel on dental enamel, dentin and key restorative materials. in vitro studies
    • White DJ, Kozak KM, Zoladz JR, Duschner HJ, Goetz H. Impact of Crest Night effects bleaching gel on dental enamel, dentin and key restorative materials. In vitro studies. Am J Dent 2003;16:22B-27B.
    • (2003) Am J Dent , vol.16
    • White, D.J.1    Kozak, K.M.2    Zoladz, J.R.3    Duschner, H.J.4    Goetz, H.5
  • 40
    • 1942504132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ and in vitro effects of bleaching with carbamide peroxide on human enamel
    • Justino LM, Tames DR, Demarco FF. In situ and in vitro effects of bleaching with carbamide peroxide on human enamel. Oper Dent 2004;29:219-225.
    • (2004) Oper Dent , vol.29 , pp. 219-225
    • Justino, L.M.1    Tames, D.R.2    Demarco, F.F.3
  • 41
    • 0011962233 scopus 로고
    • Lightening natural teeth
    • Albers H. Lightening natural teeth. ADEPT Report 1991:2:1-24.
    • (1991) ADEPT Report
    • Albers, H.1
  • 42
    • 0032060344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caries formation in vitro around a fluoride-releasing pit and fissure sealant in primary teeth
    • Hicks J, Flaitz C. Caries formation in vitro around a fluoride-releasing pit and fissure sealant in primary teeth. J Dent Child 1998;65:161-168.
    • (1998) J Dent Child , vol.65 , pp. 161-168
    • Hicks, J.1    Flaitz, C.2
  • 44
    • 34247472532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mongraphs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans
    • Lyon, France: International Agency on Research on Cancer
    • International Agency on Research on Cancer. Mongraphs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans. Re-evaluation of some organic chemical hydrazine and hydrogen peroxide. Lyon, France: International Agency on Research on Cancer; 1999:671.
    • (1999) Re-evaluation of Some Organic Chemical Hydrazine And Hydrogen Peroxide , pp. 671
  • 46
    • 0027901650 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of two carbamide peroxide products used in nightguard vital bleaching
    • Woolverton CJ, Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Toxicity of two carbamide peroxide products used in nightguard vital bleaching. Am J Dent 1993;6:310-314.
    • (1993) Am J Dent , vol.6 , pp. 310-314
    • Woolverton, C.J.1    Haywood, V.B.2    Heymann, H.O.3
  • 47
    • 0042733054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth bleaching - A critical review of the biological aspects
    • Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching - a critical review of the biological aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003;14:292-304.
    • (2003) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.14 , pp. 292-304
    • Dahl, J.E.1    Pallesen, U.2
  • 48
    • 0021350170 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between induction of duodenal tumor by hydrogen peroxide and catalase activity in mice
    • Ito A. Watanabe H, Naito M, Naito Y, Kawashima K. Correlation between induction of duodenal tumor by hydrogen peroxide and catalase activity in mice. Gann 1984;75:17-21.
    • (1984) Gann , vol.75 , pp. 17-21
    • Ito, A.1    Watanabe, H.2    Naito, M.3    Naito, Y.4    Kawashima, K.5
  • 49
    • 84921428746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data linking hydrogen peroxide and cancerous lesions is withdrawn
    • Data linking hydrogen peroxide and cancerous lesions is withdrawn. NY State Dent J 1999;65:37.
    • (1999) NY State Dent J , vol.65 , pp. 37
  • 50
    • 1842831823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation induced-like effects of four home bleaching agents used for tooth whitening effect on bacterial cultures with different capabilities of reducing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage
    • Zouain-Ferreira SL, Zouain-Ferreira TR, Da Silva CR, Cervautes Dras DR, Caldeira-de-A, Bernardo-Filho M. Radiation induced-like effects of four home bleaching agents used for tooth whitening effect on bacterial cultures with different capabilities of reducing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. Cell Mol Biol 2002;48:521-524.
    • (2002) Cell Mol Biol , vol.48 , pp. 521-524
    • Zouain-Ferreira, S.L.1    Zouain-Ferreira, T.R.2    Da Silva, C.R.3    Cervautes Dras, D.R.4    Caldeira-De-A5    Bernardo-Filho, M.6
  • 52
    • 0027658433 scopus 로고
    • Commonly asked questions
    • Haywood VB. Commonly asked questions. J Indiana Dent Assoc 1993;72:28-33.
    • (1993) J Indiana Dent Assoc , vol.72 , pp. 28-33
    • Haywood, V.B.1
  • 53
    • 33644699814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy on dental bleaching for child and adolescent patients
    • American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Council on Clinical Affairs. Policy on dental bleaching for child and adolescent patients. Reference Manual 2004-05. Pediatr Dent 2004;26:45-47.
    • (2004) Reference Manual 2004-05. Pediatr Dent , vol.26 , pp. 45-47
  • 54
    • 0141832875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adolescent patient: Special whitening challenges
    • Donly KJ. The adolescent patient: Special whitening challenges. Compend Cont Educ Dent 2003;24:390-396.
    • (2003) Compend Cont Educ Dent , vol.24 , pp. 390-396
    • Donly, K.J.1
  • 55
    • 0032039259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of two carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents
    • Heymann HO, Swift EJ, Bayne SC, et al. Clinical evaluation of two carbamide peroxide tooth-whitening agents. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1998;19:359-374.
    • (1998) Compend Contin Educ Dent , vol.19 , pp. 359-374
    • Heymann, H.O.1    Swift, E.J.2    Bayne, S.C.3
  • 56
    • 0026179355 scopus 로고
    • A new concept for removal of dental fluorosis stains
    • Belkhir C, Douki N. A new concept for removal of dental fluorosis stains. J Endod 1991;17:288-292.
    • (1991) J Endod , vol.17 , pp. 288-292
    • Belkhir, C.1    Douki, N.2
  • 57
    • 0029362983 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of fluorosed and white-spot human enamel with calcium sucrose phosphate in vitro
    • DenBesten P, Giambro N. Treatment of fluorosed and white-spot human enamel with calcium sucrose phosphate in vitro. Pediatr Dent 1995;17:340-345.
    • (1995) Pediatr Dent , vol.17 , pp. 340-345
    • Denbesten, P.1    Giambro, N.2
  • 59
    • 0040466605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tooth bleaching: State-of-the-art '97
    • Christensen G, Christensen R, eds.
    • Christensen G, Christensen R, eds. Tooth bleaching: State-of-the-art '97. Clinical Research Associates Newsletter 1997;21:1, 2.
    • (1997) Clinical Research Associates Newsletter , vol.21 , pp. 1
  • 60
    • 0347623030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time
    • Basting RT, Rodrigues AL, Serra MC. The effects of seven carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on enamel microhardness over time. J Am Dent Assoc 2003;134; 1335-1342.
    • (2003) J Am Dent Assoc , vol.134 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Basting, R.T.1    Rodrigues, A.L.2    Serra, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.