메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 215-239

Large phreatomagmatic vent complex at Coombs Hills, Antarctica: Wet, explosive initiation of flood basalt volcanism in the Ferrar-Karoo LIP

Author keywords

Continental break up; Flood basalt; Gondwana; LIP; Peperite; Phreatomagmatic; Pyroclastic

Indexed keywords

EXPLOSIVE VOLCANISM; FLOOD BASALT;

EID: 33644758349     PISSN: 02588900     EISSN: 14320819     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00445-005-0001-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (73)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0028592299 scopus 로고
    • Cerro Xalapaxco: An unusual tuff cone with multiple explosion craters, in central Mexico (Puebla)
    • Abrams MJ, Siebe C (1994) Cerro Xalapaxco: An unusual tuff cone with multiple explosion craters, in central Mexico (Puebla). J Volcanol Geotherm Res 63:183-199
    • (1994) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.63 , pp. 183-199
    • Abrams, M.J.1    Siebe, C.2
  • 2
    • 0030433315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Joya Honda maar, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
    • Aranda-Gomez JJ, Luhr JF (1996) Origin of the Joya Honda maar, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 74:1-18
    • (1996) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.74 , pp. 1-18
    • Aranda-Gomez, J.J.1    Luhr, J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0742292309 scopus 로고
    • The Mawson Diamictite and the Carapace Sandstone, Formations of the Ferrar Group at Allan Hills and Carapace Nunatak, Victoria Land, Antarctica
    • Ballance PF, Watters WA (1971) The Mawson Diamictite and the Carapace Sandstone, Formations of the Ferrar Group at Allan Hills and Carapace Nunatak, Victoria Land, Antarctica. NZ J Geol Geophys 14:512-527
    • (1971) NZ J Geol Geophys , vol.14 , pp. 512-527
    • Ballance, P.F.1    Watters, W.A.2
  • 5
    • 0000630856 scopus 로고
    • Densities, porosities, and seismic velocities of some rocks from Victoria Land, Antarctica
    • Barrett PJ, Froggatt PC (1978) Densities, porosities, and seismic velocities of some rocks from Victoria Land, Antarctica. NZ J Geol Geophys 21:175-187
    • (1978) NZ J Geol Geophys , vol.21 , pp. 175-187
    • Barrett, P.J.1    Froggatt, P.C.2
  • 6
    • 0002360288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submarine lavas and hyaloclastite
    • Sigurdsson H, Houghton BF, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Batiza R, White JDL (2000) Submarine lavas and hyaloclastite. In: Sigurdsson H, Houghton BF, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds) Encyclopedia of volcanoes, Academic Press, London, pp 361-382
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes , pp. 361-382
    • Batiza, R.1    White, J.D.L.2
  • 7
    • 84948975483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eruptive processes, effects and deposits of the 1996 and ancient basaltic phreatomagmatic eruptions in Karymskoye lake, Kamchatka, Russia
    • White JDL, Riggs NR (eds) IAS Spec Publ 30, Blackwell Science, Oxford
    • Belousov A, Belousova M (2001) Eruptive processes, effects and deposits of the 1996 and ancient basaltic phreatomagmatic eruptions in Karymskoye lake, Kamchatka, Russia. In: White JDL, Riggs NR (eds) Volcaniclastic sedimentation in Lacustrine Settings, IAS Spec Publ 30, Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 35-60
    • (2001) Volcaniclastic Sedimentation in Lacustrine Settings , pp. 35-60
    • Belousov, A.1    Belousova, M.2
  • 8
    • 0023523472 scopus 로고
    • Additional field interpretation of the Jurassic sequence at Carapace Nunatak and Coombs Hills, south Victoria Land, Antarctica
    • Bradshaw MA (1987) Additional field interpretation of the Jurassic sequence at Carapace Nunatak and Coombs Hills, south Victoria Land, Antarctica. NZ J Geol Geophys 30:37-49
    • (1987) NZ J Geol Geophys , vol.30 , pp. 37-49
    • Bradshaw, M.A.1
  • 9
    • 0000125274 scopus 로고
    • The origin of kimberlite pipes: An interpretation based on a synthesis of geological features displayed by southern African occurrences
    • Ross J (ed) Geol Soc Austral Spec Publ 14, Perth, Australia
    • Clement CR, Reid AM (1989) The origin of kimberlite pipes: An interpretation based on a synthesis of geological features displayed by southern African occurrences. In: Ross J (ed) Kimberlites and related rocks, vol 1, Geol Soc Austral Spec Publ 14, Perth, Australia, pp 632-646
    • (1989) Kimberlites and Related Rocks , vol.1 , pp. 632-646
    • Clement, C.R.1    Reid, A.M.2
  • 10
    • 34250570592 scopus 로고
    • Bau und Tätigkeit von Tuffschloten Untersuchungen an dem Schwabischen Vulkan
    • Cloos H (1941) Bau und Tätigkeit von Tuffschloten Untersuchungen an dem Schwabischen Vulkan. Geol Rundsch 62:709-800
    • (1941) Geol Rundsch , vol.62 , pp. 709-800
    • Cloos, H.1
  • 12
    • 0002410195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy of Jurassic pyroclastic rocks in the Transantarctic Mountains
    • Elliot DH (2000) Stratigraphy of Jurassic pyroclastic rocks in the Transantarctic Mountains. J African Earth Sci 31:77-89
    • (2000) J African Earth Sci , vol.31 , pp. 77-89
    • Elliot, D.H.1
  • 13
    • 0035517751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of widespread, exceptionally thick basaltic phreatomagmatic tuff breccia in the Middle Jurassic Prebble and Mawson Formations, Antarctica
    • Elliot DH, Hanson RE (2001) Origin of widespread, exceptionally thick basaltic phreatomagmatic tuff breccia in the Middle Jurassic Prebble and Mawson Formations, Antarctica. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 111:183-201
    • (2001) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.111 , pp. 183-201
    • Elliot, D.H.1    Hanson, R.E.2
  • 15
    • 0242486236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid granular flows
    • Goldhirsch I (2003) Rapid granular flows. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 35:267-293
    • (2003) Ann Rev Fluid Mech , vol.35 , pp. 267-293
    • Goldhirsch, I.1
  • 16
    • 0000154666 scopus 로고
    • Shallow dolerite intrusion and phreatic eruption in the Allan Hills region, Antarctica
    • Grapes RH, Reid DL, McPherson JG (1974) Shallow dolerite intrusion and phreatic eruption in the Allan Hills region, Antarctica. NZ J Geol Geophys 17:563-577
    • (1974) NZ J Geol Geophys , vol.17 , pp. 563-577
    • Grapes, R.H.1    Reid, D.L.2    McPherson, J.G.3
  • 17
    • 0003162822 scopus 로고
    • Geology of Victoria Land between the Mawson and Murlock Glaciers, Antarctica
    • NZ DSIR, Wellington
    • Gunn BM, Warren G (1962) Geology of Victoria Land between the Mawson and Murlock Glaciers, Antarctica. NZ Geol Surv Bull 71, NZ DSIR, Wellington, pp 1-157
    • (1962) NZ Geol Surv Bull , vol.71 , pp. 1-157
    • Gunn, B.M.1    Warren, G.2
  • 18
    • 0030435630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rift-related Jurassic basaltic phreatomagmatic volcanism in the central Transantarctic Mountains: Precursory stage to flood-basalt effusion
    • Hanson RE, Elliot DH (1996) Rift-related Jurassic basaltic phreatomagmatic volcanism in the central Transantarctic Mountains: precursory stage to flood-basalt effusion. Bull Volcanol 58:327-347
    • (1996) Bull Volcanol , vol.58 , pp. 327-347
    • Hanson, R.E.1    Elliot, D.H.2
  • 19
    • 49549143982 scopus 로고
    • Model of a kimberlite pipe
    • Hawthorne JB (1975) Model of a kimberlite pipe. Phys Chem Earth 9:1-15
    • (1975) Phys Chem Earth , vol.9 , pp. 1-15
    • Hawthorne, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0041980233 scopus 로고
    • Diatremes with kimberlitic affinities in north-central Montana
    • Hearn BCJ (1968) Diatremes with kimberlitic affinities in north-central Montana. Science 159:622-625
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 622-625
    • Hearn, B.C.J.1
  • 21
    • 0026268646 scopus 로고
    • The 1976-1982 Strombolian and phreatomagmatic eruptions of White Island, New Zealand - Eruptive and depositional mechanisms at a wet volcano
    • Houghton BF, Nairn IA (1991) The 1976-1982 Strombolian and phreatomagmatic eruptions of White Island, New Zealand - Eruptive and depositional mechanisms at a wet volcano. Bull Volcanol 54:25-49
    • (1991) Bull Volcanol , vol.54 , pp. 25-49
    • Houghton, B.F.1    Nairn, I.A.2
  • 22
    • 0024910730 scopus 로고
    • A vesicularity index for pyroclastic deposits
    • Houghton BF, Wilson CJN (1989) A vesicularity index for pyroclastic deposits. Bull Volcanol 51:451-462
    • (1989) Bull Volcanol , vol.51 , pp. 451-462
    • Houghton, B.F.1    Wilson, C.J.N.2
  • 23
    • 0002173909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic fall deposits
    • Sigurdsson H, Houghton BF, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Houghton BF, Wilson CJN, Pyle DM (2000) Pyroclastic fall deposits. In: Sigurdsson H, Houghton BF, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds) Encyclopedia of volcanoes, Academic Press, London, pp 555-570
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes , pp. 555-570
    • Houghton, B.F.1    Wilson, C.J.N.2    Pyle, D.M.3
  • 24
    • 0000835168 scopus 로고
    • Terminology for the thickness of stratification and parting units in sedimentary rocks
    • Ingram RL (1954) Terminology for the thickness of stratification and parting units in sedimentary rocks. Geol Soc Am Bull 65:937-938
    • (1954) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.65 , pp. 937-938
    • Ingram, R.L.1
  • 25
    • 0031414779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of debris flows
    • Iverson RM (1997) The physics of debris flows. Rev Geophys 35:245-296
    • (1997) Rev Geophys , vol.35 , pp. 245-296
    • Iverson, R.M.1
  • 26
    • 0007593693 scopus 로고
    • Tarawera: The volcanic eruption of 10 June 1886
    • R.F. Keam Auckland, New Zealand
    • Keam RF (1988) Tarawera: The volcanic eruption of 10 June 1886. R.F. Keam Auckland, New Zealand, pp 1-472
    • (1988) , pp. 1-472
    • Keam, R.F.1
  • 27
    • 0020921155 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of Surtseyan volcanism
    • Kokelaar BP (1983) The mechanism of Surtseyan volcanism. J Geol Soc Lond 140:939-944
    • (1983) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.140 , pp. 939-944
    • Kokelaar, B.P.1
  • 28
    • 0022859383 scopus 로고
    • Magma-water interactions in subaqueous and emergent basaltic volcanism
    • Kokelaar BP (1986) Magma-water interactions in subaqueous and emergent basaltic volcanism. Bull Volcanol 48:275-289
    • (1986) Bull Volcanol , vol.48 , pp. 275-289
    • Kokelaar, B.P.1
  • 29
    • 0033511140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian palsa mires as paleoenvironmental proxies
    • Krull ES (1999) Permian palsa mires as paleoenvironmental proxies. Palaios 14:530-544
    • (1999) Palaios , vol.14 , pp. 530-544
    • Krull, E.S.1
  • 30
    • 0022831324 scopus 로고
    • Structures, textures and cooling histories of Columbia River basalt flows
    • Long PE, Wood BJ (1986) Structures, textures and cooling histories of Columbia River basalt flows. Geol Soc Am Bull 97:1144-1155
    • (1986) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.97 , pp. 1144-1155
    • Long, P.E.1    Wood, B.J.2
  • 31
    • 0022905114 scopus 로고
    • On the growth of maars and diatremes and its relevance to the formation of tuff rings
    • Lorenz V (1986) On the growth of maars and diatremes and its relevance to the formation of tuff rings. Bull Volcanol 48:265-274
    • (1986) Bull Volcanol , vol.48 , pp. 265-274
    • Lorenz, V.1
  • 32
    • 0037095425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation of deep-seated subterranean peperite-like magma-sediment mixtures
    • Lorenz V, Zimanowski B, Büttner R (2002) On the formation of deep-seated subterranean peperite-like magma-sediment mixtures. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 114:107-118
    • (2002) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.114 , pp. 107-118
    • Lorenz, V.1    Zimanowski, B.2    Büttner, R.3
  • 33
    • 0033938410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eruption environment of multi-tiered columnar basalt lava flows
    • Lyle P (2000) The eruption environment of multi-tiered columnar basalt lava flows. J Geol Soc Lond 157:715-722
    • (2000) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.157 , pp. 715-722
    • Lyle, P.1
  • 34
    • 0000987306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large igneous provinces: Continental, oceanic and planetary flood volcanism
    • Washington, DC
    • Mahoney JJ, Coffin MF (1997) Large igneous provinces: Continental, oceanic and planetary flood volcanism. AGU Geophysical Monograph 100, Washington, DC, pp 1-438
    • (1997) AGU Geophysical Monograph , vol.100 , pp. 1-438
    • Mahoney, J.J.1    Coffin, M.F.2
  • 35
    • 0035697985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Etendeka Igneous Province: Magma types and their stratigraphic distribution with implications for the evolution of the Parana-Etendeka flood basalt province
    • Marsh JS, Ewart A, Milner SC, Duncan AR, Miller RM (2001) The Etendeka Igneous Province: Magma types and their stratigraphic distribution with implications for the evolution of the Parana-Etendeka flood basalt province. Bull Volcanol 62:464-486
    • (2001) Bull Volcanol , vol.62 , pp. 464-486
    • Marsh, J.S.1    Ewart, A.2    Milner, S.C.3    Duncan, A.R.4    Miller, R.M.5
  • 36
    • 0016671663 scopus 로고
    • A fluidization mechanism for subsidence of bedded tuffs in diatremes and related volcanic vents
    • McCallum ME, Woolsey TS, Schumm SA (1976) A fluidization mechanism for subsidence of bedded tuffs in diatremes and related volcanic vents. Bull Volcanol 39:512-527
    • (1976) Bull Volcanol , vol.39 , pp. 512-527
    • McCallum, M.E.1    Woolsey, T.S.2    Schumm, S.A.3
  • 37
    • 0037095520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulation of weak rock as a precursor to peperite formation: Coal peperite, Coombs Hills, Antarctica
    • Skilling IP, White JDL, McPhie J (eds) Peperites: processes and products of magma-sediment mingling
    • McClintock MK, White JDL (2002) Granulation of weak rock as a precursor to peperite formation: Coal peperite, Coombs Hills, Antarctica. In: Skilling IP, White JDL, McPhie J (eds) Peperites: Processes and products of magma-sediment mingling. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 114:205-217
    • (2002) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.114 , pp. 205-217
    • McClintock, M.K.1    White, J.D.L.2
  • 38
    • 0007931195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large hydrovolcanic field in the Pannonian Basin: General characteristics of the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field, Hungary
    • Nemeth K, Martin U (1999) Large hydrovolcanic field in the Pannonian Basin: General characteristics of the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field, Hungary. Acta Volcanol 11:271-282
    • (1999) Acta Volcanol , vol.11 , pp. 271-282
    • Nemeth, K.1    Martin, U.2
  • 39
    • 0034092772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic silicic volcanism in Patagonia and the Antarctic Peninsula: Chronology of magmatism associated with the break-up of Gondwana
    • Pankhurst RJ, Riley TR, Fanning CM, Kelley SP (2000) Episodic silicic volcanism in Patagonia and the Antarctic Peninsula: Chronology of magmatism associated with the break-up of Gondwana. J Petrol 41:605-625
    • (2000) J Petrol , vol.41 , pp. 605-625
    • Pankhurst, R.J.1    Riley, T.R.2    Fanning, C.M.3    Kelley, S.P.4
  • 40
    • 0021544924 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur-rich volcanic eruptions and stratospheric aerosols
    • Rampino MR, Self S (1984) Sulfur-rich volcanic eruptions and stratospheric aerosols. Nature 310:677-679
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 677-679
    • Rampino, M.R.1    Self, S.2
  • 41
    • 0029531231 scopus 로고
    • Synchrony and causal relations between Permian-Triassic boundary crises and Siberian flood volcanism
    • Renne PR, Zichao Z, Richards MA, Black MT, Basu AR (1995) Synchrony and causal relations between Permian-Triassic boundary crises and Siberian flood volcanism. Science 269:1413-1416
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Renne, P.R.1    Zichao, Z.2    Richards, M.A.3    Black, M.T.4    Basu, A.R.5
  • 42
    • 0031863085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Triassic paleosols and paleoclimate of Antarctica
    • Retallack GJ, Alonso-Zarza AM (1998) Middle Triassic paleosols and paleoclimate of Antarctica. J Sediment Res 68:169-184
    • (1998) J Sediment Res , vol.68 , pp. 169-184
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Alonso-Zarza, A.M.2
  • 43
    • 0034994353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of pre-break-up Gondwana magmatism
    • Riley TR, Knight KB (2001) Age of pre-break-up Gondwana magmatism. Ant Sci 13:99-110
    • (2001) Ant Sci , vol.13 , pp. 99-110
    • Riley, T.R.1    Knight, K.B.2
  • 45
    • 21444434609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusually large clastic dykes formed by elutriation of a poorly sorted, coarser-grained source
    • Ross P-S, White JDL (2005) Unusually large clastic dykes formed by elutriation of a poorly sorted, coarser-grained source. J Geol Soc Lond 162:579-562
    • (2005) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.162 , pp. 562-579
    • Ross, P.-S.1    White, J.D.L.2
  • 46
    • 0002205918 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: Recommendations of the IUGS Subcomission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks
    • Schmid R (1981) Descriptive nomenclature and classification of pyroclastic deposits and fragments: Recommendations of the IUGS Subcomission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks. Geology 9:41-43
    • (1981) Geology , vol.9 , pp. 41-43
    • Schmid, R.1
  • 47
    • 84982732994 scopus 로고
    • Antidune and chute and pool structures in the base surge deposits of the Laacher See area, Germany
    • Schmincke H-U, Fisher RV, Waters AC (1973) Antidune and chute and pool structures in the base surge deposits of the Laacher See area, Germany. Sedimentology 20:553-574
    • (1973) Sedimentology , vol.20 , pp. 553-574
    • Schmincke, H.-U.1    Fisher, R.V.2    Waters, A.C.3
  • 48
    • 0025206126 scopus 로고
    • The lateral lithofacies of ignimbrites at Laacher See volcano
    • Schumacher R, Schmincke H-U (1990) The lateral lithofacies of ignimbrites at Laacher See volcano. Bull Volcanol 52:271-285
    • (1990) Bull Volcanol , vol.52 , pp. 271-285
    • Schumacher, R.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 49
    • 0026282725 scopus 로고
    • Internal structure and occurrence of accretionary lapilli - A case study of Laacher See volcano
    • Schumacher R, Schmincke H-U (1991) Internal structure and occurrence of accretionary lapilli - a case study of Laacher See volcano. Bull Volcanol 53:612-634
    • (1991) Bull Volcanol , vol.53 , pp. 612-634
    • Schumacher, R.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 50
    • 0033602105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous chaotic granular mixing
    • Shinbrot T, Alexander A, Muzzio FJ (1999) Spontaneous chaotic granular mixing. Nature 397:675-678
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 675-678
    • Shinbrot, T.1    Alexander, A.2    Muzzio, F.J.3
  • 52
    • 0031684441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacier-fed(?) sandstone sheets in the Weller Coal Measures (Permian), Allan Hills, Antarctica
    • Smith ND, Barrett PJ, Woolfe KJ (1998) Glacier-fed(?) sandstone sheets in the Weller Coal Measures (Permian), Allan Hills, Antarctica. Palaeo Palaeo Palaeo 141:35-51
    • (1998) Palaeo Palaeo Palaeo , vol.141 , pp. 35-51
    • Smith, N.D.1    Barrett, P.J.2    Woolfe, K.J.3
  • 53
    • 0003577164 scopus 로고
    • The eruption of Tarawera: A report to the Surveyor General
    • Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand
    • Smith SP (1886) The eruption of Tarawera: A report to the Surveyor General. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, 84 pp
    • (1886) , pp. 84
    • Smith, S.P.1
  • 54
    • 0030423426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrovolcanic processes forming basaltic tuff rings and cones on Cheju Island, Korea
    • Sohn YK (1996) Hydrovolcanic processes forming basaltic tuff rings and cones on Cheju Island, Korea. Geol Soc Am Bull 108:1199-1211
    • (1996) Geol Soc Am Bull , vol.108 , pp. 1199-1211
    • Sohn, Y.K.1
  • 55
    • 0028262737 scopus 로고
    • Peat-accumulating depositional systems of Sarawak, East Malaysia
    • Staub JR, Esterle JS (1994) Peat-accumulating depositional systems of Sarawak, East Malaysia. Sediment Geol 89:91-106
    • (1994) Sediment Geol , vol.89 , pp. 91-106
    • Staub, J.R.1    Esterle, J.S.2
  • 56
    • 0037897221 scopus 로고
    • Report on the eruption of Tarawera and Rotomahana, New Zealand
    • Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand
    • Thomas APW (1888) Report on the eruption of Tarawera and Rotomahana, New Zealand. Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand, pp 1-74
    • (1888) , pp. 1-74
    • Thomas, A.P.W.1
  • 57
    • 0030430306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur, chlorine and fluorine degassing and atmospheric loading by the Roza eruption, Columbia River Basalt Group, Washington, USA
    • Thordarson T, Self S (1996) Sulfur, chlorine and fluorine degassing and atmospheric loading by the Roza eruption, Columbia River Basalt Group, Washington, USA. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 74:49-73
    • (1996) J Volcanol Geotherm Res , vol.74 , pp. 49-73
    • Thordarson, T.1    Self, S.2
  • 58
    • 0141522903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur release from flood lava eruptions in the Veidivötn, Grímsvötn and Katla volcanic systems, Iceland
    • Oppenheimer C, Pyle DM, Barclay J (eds) Volcanic degassing
    • Thordarson T, Self S, Miller DJ, Larsen G, Vilmundardóttir EG (2003) Sulphur release from flood lava eruptions in the Veidivötn, Grímsvötn and Katla volcanic systems, Iceland. In: Oppenheimer C, Pyle DM, Barclay J (eds) Volcanic degassing. Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ 213:103-121
    • (2003) Geol Soc Lond Spec Publ , vol.213 , pp. 103-121
    • Thordarson, T.1    Self, S.2    Miller, D.J.3    Larsen, G.4    Vilmundardóttir, E.G.5
  • 59
    • 0000846476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyroclastic surges and blasts
    • Sigurdsson H, Houghton BF, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds) Academic Press, London
    • Valentine GA, Fisher RV (2000) Pyroclastic surges and blasts. In: Sigurdsson H, Houghton BF, McNutt SR, Rymer H, Stix J (eds) Encyclopedia of volcanoes. Academic Press, London, pp 571-580
    • (2000) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes , pp. 571-580
    • Valentine, G.A.1    Fisher, R.V.2
  • 60
    • 0029730478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of country rock during basaltic eruptions of the Lucero volcanic field, New Mexico
    • Valentine GA, Groves KR (1996) Entrainment of country rock during basaltic eruptions of the Lucero volcanic field, New Mexico. J Geol 104:71-90
    • (1996) J Geol , vol.104 , pp. 71-90
    • Valentine, G.A.1    Groves, K.R.2
  • 61
    • 0000797426 scopus 로고
    • Base surges and their deposits: Capelinhos and Taal volcanoes
    • Waters AC, Fisher RV (1971) Base surges and their deposits: Capelinhos and Taal volcanoes. J Geophys Res 76:5596-5614
    • (1971) J Geophys Res , vol.76 , pp. 5596-5614
    • Waters, A.C.1    Fisher, R.V.2
  • 62
    • 0026054232 scopus 로고
    • Maar-diatreme phreatomagmatism at Hopi Buttes, Navajo Nation (Arizona), USA
    • White JDL (1991) Maar-diatreme phreatomagmatism at Hopi Buttes, Navajo Nation (Arizona), USA. Bull Volcanol 53:239-258
    • (1991) Bull Volcanol , vol.53 , pp. 239-258
    • White, J.D.L.1
  • 63
    • 84879881733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immense vent complex marks flood-basalt eruption in a wet, failed rift: Coombs Hills, Antarctica
    • White JDL, McClintock MK (2001) Immense vent complex marks flood-basalt eruption in a wet, failed rift: Coombs Hills, Antarctica. Geology 29:935-938
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 935-938
    • White, J.D.L.1    McClintock, M.K.2
  • 65
    • 0035067113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions
    • Wignall PB (2001) Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions. Earth-Sci Rev 53:1-33
    • (2001) Earth-Sci Rev , vol.53 , pp. 1-33
    • Wignall, P.B.1
  • 66
    • 0031982018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid fall deposits in the Bishop Tuff, California: A novel pyroclastic depositional mechanism
    • Wilson CJN, Hildreth W (1998) Hybrid fall deposits in the Bishop Tuff, California: A novel pyroclastic depositional mechanism. Geology 26:7-10
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 7-10
    • Wilson, C.J.N.1    Hildreth, W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.