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23744510749
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Lyophilization
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Swarbrick J, Boylan J, eds. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker
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Pikal MJ. Lyophilization. In: Swarbrick J, Boylan J, eds. Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, 2001; 1299-1326.
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Pikal, M.J.1
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2
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0030770631
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Rational design of stable lyophilized protein formulations: Some practical advice
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Carpenter JF, Pikal MJ, Chang BS, Randolph TW. Rational design of stable lyophilized protein formulations: some practical advice. Pharm Res. 1997;14:969-975.
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Carpenter, J.F.1
Pikal, M.J.2
Chang, B.S.3
Randolph, T.W.4
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3
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0021198926
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Mass and heat transfer in vial freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals: Role of the vial
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Pikal MJ, Roy ML, Shah S. Mass and heat transfer in vial freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals: role of the vial. J Pharm Sci. 1984;73:1224-1237.
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Pikal, M.J.1
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0021836493
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Use of laboratory data in freeze-drying process design: Heat and mass transfer coefficients and the computer simulation of freeze-drying
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Pikal MJ. Use of laboratory data in freeze-drying process design: heat and mass transfer coefficients and the computer simulation of freeze-drying. J Parenter Sci Technol. 1985;39:115-139.
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Process control in freeze-drying: Determination of the end point of sublimation drying by an electronic moisture sensor
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Roy ML, Pikal MJ. Process control in freeze-drying: determination of the end point of sublimation drying by an electronic moisture sensor. J Parenter Sci Technol. 1989;43:60-66.
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7
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0030846563
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Evaluation of manometric temperature measurement as a method of monitoring product temperature during lyophilization
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Milton N, Pikal MJ, Roy ML, Nail SL. Evaluation of manometric temperature measurement as a method of monitoring product temperature during lyophilization. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 1997; 51:7-16.
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8
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0001904754
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Freeze-drying of proteins. II. Formulation selection
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Pikal MJ. Freeze-drying of proteins. II. Formulation selection. BioPharm. 1990;3:26-30.
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Pikal, M.J.1
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9
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0020596449
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Physical chemistry of freeze-drying: Measurement of sublimation rates for frozen aqueous solutions by a microbalance technique
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Pikal MJ, Shah S, Senior D, Lang JE. Physical chemistry of freeze-drying: measurement of sublimation rates for frozen aqueous solutions by a microbalance technique. J Pharm Sci. 1983; 72:635-650.
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Pikal, M.J.1
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Senior, D.3
Lang, J.E.4
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10
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33845673936
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Mass transfer in freeze-drying: Measurement of dry layer resistance by a non-steady state method (the MTM procedure)
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Abstract 3740
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Tang XC, Nail SL, Pikal MJ. Mass transfer in freeze-drying: Measurement of dry layer resistance by a non-steady state method (the MTM procedure). AAPS PharmSci (supplement). 1999;S-564 Abstract 3740.
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Tang, X.C.1
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Freeze-drying process design by manometric temperature measurement: Design of a smart freeze-dryer
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Tang XC, Nail SL, Pikal MJ. Freeze-drying process design by manometric temperature measurement: design of a smart freeze-dryer. Pharm Res. 2005;22:685-700.
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Tang, X.C.1
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Design of freeze-drying processes for pharmaceuticals: Practical advice
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Tang X, Pikal MJ. Design of freeze-drying processes for pharmaceuticals: practical advice. Pharm Res. 2004;21: 191-200.
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