The role of patients' response expectancies in side effect development and control

Current Problems in Cancer

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2006, Pages 40-98

  Roscoe, Joseph A ^a   Jean Pierre, Pascal ^a,b   Shelke, Abhay R ^a   Kaufman, Maralyn E ^a   Bole, Christopher ^a,b   Morrow, Gary R ^a,b,c,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

^c Department of Psychiatry ^*

^d URCC CCOP Research Base   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIEMETIC AGENT; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT;

CANCER CHEMOTHERAPY; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL RESEARCH; COGNITION; DAILY LIFE ACTIVITY; HUMAN; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MEDICAL LITERATURE; NAUSEA; REVIEW; SELF REGULATION MODEL; TREATMENT RESPONSE;

EID: 33644672975     PISSN: 01470272     EISSN: 15356345     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2005.12.001     Document Type: Article

References (248)

1. Z. Di Blasi, F. Crawford, C. Bradley, J. Kleijnen, B. Klopfer Psychological variables in human cancer J Project Tech 21 1957 331 340 (cited in: Reactions to treatment debriefing among the participants of a placebo controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res 2005;5:30)
2. N. Cousins The Healing Heart Antidotes to Panic and Helplessness 1983 W.W. Norton & Co New York, NY
3. J. Kleijnen, A.J. de Craen, J. van Everdingen, L. Krol Placebo effect in double-blind clinical trials A review of interactions with medications Lancet 344 1994 1347 1349
4. A.J. Barsky, R. Saintfort, M.P. Rogers, J.F. Borus Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon JAMA 287 2002 622 627
5. R.L. Evans, K.M. Smith, E.M. Halar, C.L. Kiolet Effect of expectation and level of adjustment on treatment outcome Psychol Rep 57 1985 936 938
6. T.J. Kaptchuk Powerful placebo The dark side of the randomised controlled trial Lancet 351 1998 1722 1725
7. I. Kirsch Response expectancy as a determinant of experience and behavior Am Psychol 40 1985 1189 1202
8. J.D. Levine, N.C. Gordon, R. Smith, H.L. Fields Analgesic responses to morphine and placebo in individuals with postoperative pain Pain 10 1981 379 389
9. C. Peck, G. Coleman Implications of placebo theory for clinical research and practice in pain management Theoret Med 12 1991 247 270
10. H. Walach, W.B. Jonas Placebo research The evidence base for harnessing self-healing capacities J Altern Complement Med 10 suppl 1 2004 S103 S112
11. F.J. Evans Expectancy, therapeutic instructions, and the placebo response L. White B. Tursky G.E. Schwartz Placebo Theory, Research and Mechanisms 1985 Guilford Press New York, NY 215 228
12. R. Crow, H. Gage, S. Hampson, J. Hart, A. Kimber, H. Thomas The role of expectancies in the placebo effect and their use in the delivery of health care A systematic review Health Technol Assess 3 1999 1 96
13. Y. Gidron, P.J. McGrath, R. Goodday The physical and psychosocial predictors of adolescents' recovery from oral surgery J Behav Med 18 1995 385 399
14. V. Bachiocco, A.M. Morselli, G. Carli Self-control expectancy and postsurgical pain Relationships to previous pain, behavior in past pain, familial pain tolerance models, and personality J Pain Sympt Manage 8 1993 205 214
15. M.F. Scheier, K.A. Matthews, J.F. Owens Dispositional optimism and recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery The beneficial effects on physical and psychological well-being J Pers Soc Psychol 57 1989 1024 1040
16. J.G. Maeland, O.E. Havik Psychological predictors for return to work after a myocardial infarction J Psychosom Res 31 1987 471 481
17. S.L. Baker, I. Kirsch Cognitive mediators of pain perception and tolerance J Pers Soc Psychol 61 1991 504 510
18. P.J. de Jong, R. van Blast, A. Arntz, H. Merckelbach The placebo effect in pain reduction The influence of conditioning experiences and response expectancies Int J Behav Med 3 1996 14 29
19. G.H. Montgomery Mechanisms of placebo pain reduction An empirical investigation Psychol Sci 7 1996 174 176
20. D.D. Price, H.L. Fields The contribution of desire and expectation to placebo analgesia Implications for new research strategies A. Harrington The Placebo Effect An Interdisciplinary Exploration 1997 Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA 117 137
21. E.A. Disbrow, H.L. Bennett, J.T. Owings Effect of preoperative suggestion on postoperative gastrointestinal motility West J Med 158 1993 488 492
22. N.J. Voudouris, C.L. Peck, G. Coleman Conditioned response models of placebo phenomena Further support Pain 38 1989 109 116
23. N.J. Voudouris, C.L. Peck, G. Coleman The role of conditioning and verbal expectancy in the placebo response Pain 43 1990 121 128
24. H.L. Bennett, M.D. Benson, D.A. Kuiken Preoperative instructions for decreased bleeding during spine surgery Anesthesiology 65 1986 A245
25. J.K. Kiecolt-Glaser, P.T. Marucha, C. Atkinson, R. Glaser Hypnosis as a modulator of cellular immune dysregulation during acute stress J Consult Clin Psychol 69 2001 674 682
26. G.R. Smith, S.M. McDaniel Psychologically mediated effect on the delayed hypersensitivity reaction to tuberculin in humans Psychosom Med 45 1983 65 70
27. R. de la Fuente-Fernandez, T.J. Ruth, V. Sossi, M. Schulzer, D.B. Calne, A.J. Stoessl Expectation and dopamine release Mechanism of the placebo effect in Parkinson's disease Science 293 2001 1164 1166
28. A.R. Williams, M. Hind, B.P. Sweeney, R. Fisher The incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients exposed to positive intra-operative suggestions Anaesthesia 49 1994 340 342
29. F. Benedetti How the doctor's words affect the patient's brain Eval Health Prof 25 2002 369 386
30. G. Chvetzoff, I. Tannock Placebo effects in oncology J Natl Cancer Inst 95 2003 19 29
31. Z. Di Blasi, E. Harkness, E. Ernst, A. Georgiou, J. Kleijnen Influence of context effects on health outcomes a systematic review Lancet 357 2001 757 762
32. M.V. Mondloch, D.C. Cole, J.W. Frank Does how you do depend on how you think you'll do? A systematic review of the evidence for a relation between patients' recovery expectations and health outcomes CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) 165 2001 174 179
33. S. Stewart-Williams The placebo puzzle Putting together the pieces Health Psychol 23 2004 198 206
34. A.G. Forgione Hypnosis in the treatment of dental fear and phobia Dent Clin North Am 32 1988 745 761
35. R.A. Hahn The nocebo phenomenon concept, evidence, and implications for public health Prev Med 26 1997 607 611
36. G.H. Montgomery Pre-infusion expectations predict post-treatment nausea during repeated adjuvant chemotherapy infusions for breast cancer Br J Health Psychol 5 2000 105 119
37. M. Hofman, G.R. Morrow, J.A. Roscoe Cancer patients' expectations of experiencing treatment-related side effects A University of Rochester Cancer Center-Community Clinical Oncology Program study of 938 patients from community practices Cancer 101 2004 851 857
38. A.J. Barsky, R. Saintfort, M.P. Rogers, J.F. Borus, P.P. Khosla, V.K. Bajaj Background noise in healthy volunteers A consideration in adverse drug reaction studies Ind J Physiol Pharmacol 36 1992 259 262 (cited in: Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon. JAMA 2002;287:622-7)
39. M.G. Nair, J.T. Hickok, J.A. Roscoe, G.R. Morrow Sources of information used by patients to learn about chemotherapy side effects J Cancer Educ 15 2000 19 22
40. J.A. Roscoe, P. Bushunow, G.R. Morrow Patient expectation is a strong predictor of severe nausea after chemotherapy A University of Rochester Community Clinical Oncology Program study of patients with breast carcinoma Cancer 101 2004 2701 2708
41. P.W. Thorndyke, B. Hayes Roth The use of schemata in the acquisition and transfer of knowledge Cognit Psychol 11 1979 82 106
42. G.A. Miller, E. Galanter, K.H. Pribram Plans and the structure of behavior 1960 Holt, Rinehart & Winston New York, NY
43. U. Neisser Cognition and reality 1976 Freeman San Francisco, CA
44. D.E. Rumelhart Schemata and the cognitive system R.S. Wyer Jr T.K. Srull Handbook of Social Cognition (Vol 1) 1984 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 161 186
45. D.E. Broadbent The hidden preattentive processes Am Psychol 32 1977 109 118
46. J.D. White, D.E. Carlston Consequences of schemata for attention, impressions, and recall in social interactions J Pers Soc Psychol 45 1983 538 549
47. Blakeslee, S. Techniques to manage the mind: How hypnosis is gaining respect. Magazine for Hypnosis and Hypnotherapy. Available from: http://hypnos.co.uk/hypnomag/hypnosisnews/hypnosisrespect.htm
48. Morris DB. Placebo, pain, and belief: A biocultural model. In: Harrington A, ed. The Placebo Effect: An Interdisciplinary Exploration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 260:187-207.
49. M. Meana, T. Bunston, U. George, L. Wells, W. Rosser Influences on breast cancer screening behaviors in Tamil immigrant women 50 years old and over Ethn Health 6 2001 179 188
50. S. Shankar, N. Figueroa-Valles Cancer knowledge and misconceptions A survey of immigrant Salvadorean women Ethn Dis 9 1999 201 211
51. N.P. Peragallo, P.G. Fox, M.L. Alba Breast care among Latino immigrant women in the U.S. Health Care Women Int 19 1998 165 172
52. A.M. Miller, V.L. Champion Attitudes about breast cancer and mammography Racial, income, and educational differences Women Health 26 1997 41 63
53. R. Moodley Representation of subjective distress in black and ethnic minority patients Constructing a research agenda Counselling Psychol Q 13 2000 159 174
54. J.E. Johnson Self-regulation theory and coping with physical illness Res Nurs Health 22 1999 435 448
55. H. Leventhal, D.R. Nerenz, D.J. Steele Illness representations and coping with health threats A. Baum S.E. Taylor J.E. Singer Handbook of Psychology and Health Social Psychological Aspects of Health (Vol IV) 1984 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 219 252
56. H. Leventahl Findings and theory in the study of fear communications Adv Exp Soc Psychol 5 1970 119 186
57. L.Y. Abramson, M.E. Seligman, J.D. Teasdale Learned helplessness in humans Critique and reformulation J Abnorm Psychol 87 1978 49 74
58. J.B. Rotter Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement Psychol Monogr 80 1966 1 28
59. A. Bandura Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency Am Psychol 37 1982 122 147
60. R.S. Lazarus, S. Folkman Stress, appraisal, and coping 1984 Springer New York, NY
61. M.F. Scheier, C.S. Carver Optimism, coping, and health Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies Health Psychol 4 1985 219 247
62. M.F. Scheier, C.S. Carver Dispositional optimism and physical well-being The influence of generalized outcome expectancies on health J Pers 55 1987 169 210
63. M.F. Scheier, C.S. Carver Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being: Theoretical overview and empirical update. Special Issue: Cognitive perspectives in health psychology Cognit Ther Res 16 1992 201 228
64. J.T. Hickok, G.R. Morrow, J.A. Roscoe, H.I. Pierce, R.J. Rosenbluth Prevalence and severity of acute and delayed NV associated with 3 highly emetogenic chemotherapies Support Care Cancer, 13th International Symposium 9 2001 289
65. J.T. Hickok, J.A. Roscoe, G.R. Morrow 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor antagonists versus prochlorperazine for control of delayed nausea caused by doxorubicin a URCC CCOP randomised controlled trial Lancet Oncology 6 2005 765 772
66. J.A. Roscoe, G.R. Morrow, J.T. Hickok, R.M. Stern Nausea and vomiting remain a significant clinical problem Trends over time in controlling chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in 1413 patients treated in community clinical practices J Pain Symptom Manage 20 2000 113 121
67. J. Klastersky, S.C. Schimpff, H.J. Senn Supportive Care in Cancer 1999 Marcel Deckker New York, NY
68. D. Osoba, B. Zee, D. Warr, J. Latreille, L. Kaizer, J. Pater Effect of postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting on health-related quality of life. The Quality of Life and Symptom Control Committees of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group Support Care Cancer 5 1997 307 313
69. G.R. Morrow Chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting Etiology and management Can Cancer J Clin 39 1989 89 104
70. R.J. Gralla, L.M. Itri, S.E. Pisko Antiemetic efficacy of high-dose Metoclopramide Randomized trials with placebo and Prochlorperazine in patients with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting N Engl J Med 305 1981 905 909
71. G.R. Morrow, J.A. Roscoe, J.T. Hickok Nausea and vomiting J.C. Holland Psycho-Oncology 1998 Oxford University Press New York, NY 476 484
72. V.A. Rhodes, P.M. Watson, R.W. McDaniel, B.M. Hanson, M.H. Johnson Expectation and occurrence of postchemotherapy side effects Nausea and vomiting Cancer Pract 3 1995 247 253
73. J.A. Roscoe, J.T. Hickok, G.R. Morrow Patient expectations as predictor of chemotherapy-induced nausea Ann Behav Med 22 2000 121 126
74. Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Bushunow P. Specific, and not generalized, response expectancies predict chemotherapy-induced nausea severity. Proceedings of the Society of Behavioral Medicine's Twenty-Second Annual Meeting 23:S074, 2001.
75. J.A. Roscoe, G.R. Morrow, J.T. Hickok Expectations of nausea, but not trait optimism, predict chemotherapy-induced nausea severity Support Care Cancer, 13th International Symposium 9 2001 291
76. P.B. Jacobsen, M.A. Andrykowski, W.H. Redd Nonpharmacologic factors in the development of posttreatment nausea with adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer Cancer 61 1988 379 385
77. M.W. Haut, B. Beckwith, J.A. Laurie, N. Klatt Postchemotherapy nausea and vomiting in cancer patients receiving outpatient chemotherapy J Psychosoc Oncol 9 1991 117 130
78. K.D. Stein, P.B. Jacobsen Expectancies, perceived control, and severity of physical side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer Psychosom Med 60 1998 121
79. I.N. Olver, A.E. Taylor, H.S. Whitford Relationships between patients' pre-treatment expectations of toxicities and post chemotherapy experiences Psychooncology 14 2005 25 33
80. G.H. Montgomery, D.H. Bovbjerg Expectations of chemotherapy-related nausea emotional and experiential predictors Ann Behav Med 25 2003 48 54
81. M.A. Andrykowski, W.H. Redd, A.K. Hatfield Development of anticipatory nausea a prospective analysis J Consult Clin Psychol 53 1985 447 454
82. M. Watson, J. McCarron, M. Law Anticipatory nausea and emesis, and psychological morbidity Assessment of prevalence among out-patients on mild to moderate chemotherapy regimens Br J Cancer 66 1992 862 866
83. D.J. Zook, J.M. Yasko Psychologic factors Their effect on nausea and vomiting experienced by clients receiving chemotherapy Oncol Nurs Forum 10 1983 76 81
84. B.R. Cassileth, E.J. Lusk, B.J. Bodenheimer, J.M. Farber, P. Jochimsen, B. Morrin-Taylor Chemotherapeutic toxicity-the relationship between patients' pretreatment expectations and posttreatment results Am J Clin Oncol 8 1985 419 425
85. M.A. Andrykowski, M.E. Gregg The role of psychological variables in post-chemotherapy nausea Anxiety and expectation Psychosom Med 54 1992 48 58
86. R. Wickham Managing chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting The state of the art Oncol Nurs Forum 16 1989 563 574
87. J.A. Roscoe, G.R. Morrow, J.T. Hickok, K.M. Mustian, A.R. Shelke Biobehavioral factors in chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting J Natl Comprehens Cancer Network 2 2005 501 508
88. M. al Absi, P.D. Rokke Can anxiety help us tolerate pain? Pain 46 1991 43 51
89. A. Cornwall, D.C. Donderi The effect of experimentally induced anxiety on the experience of pressure pain Pain 35 1988 105 113
90. D. Spiegel, J.R. Bloom Pain in metastatic breast cancer Cancer 52 1983 341 345
91. M.P. Jensen, J.A. Turner, J.M. Romano Self-efficacy and outcome expectancies Relationship to chronic pain coping strategies and adjustment Pain 44 1991 263 269
92. M.D. Litt Self-efficacy and perceived control Cognitive mediators of pain tolerance J Pers Soc Psychol 54 1988 149 160
93. A. O'Leary Self-efficacy and health Behav Res Health 23 1985 437 451
94. L.B. Reese Coping with pain The role of perceived self-efficacy (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University) Dissert Abstr Int 212 1983 AAC-8320627
95. S.M. Gattuso, M.D. Litt, T.E. Fitzgerald Coping with gastrointestinal endoscopy Self-efficacy enhancement and coping style J Consult Clin Psychol 60 1992 133 139
96. K.A. Holroyd Change mechanisms in EMG biofeedback training Cognitive changes underlying improvements in tension headache J Consult Clin Psychol 52 1984 1039 1053
97. D.C. Turk, C.S. Feldman Noninvasive approaches to pain control in terminal illness The contribution of psychological variables Hosp J 8 1992 1 23
98. J.E. Johnson Effects of accurate expectations about sensations on the sensory and distress components of pain J Pers Soc Psychol 27 1973 261 275
99. T.A. Ahles, J.B. Martin Cancer pain A multidimensional perspective Hosp J 8 1992 25 48
100. C.J. Main, C.C. Spanswick Pain Psychological and psychiatric factors Br Med Bull 47 1991 732 742
101. T.E. Rudy, D.C. Turk Psychological aspects of pain Int Anesthesiol Clin 29 1991 9 21
102. M. Amanzio, F. Benedetti Neuropharmacological dissection of placebo analgesia expectation-activated opioid systems versus conditioning-activated specific subsystems J Neurosci 19 1999 484 494
103. G.H. Montgomery, D.H. Bovbjerg Presurgery distress and specific response expectancies predict postsurgery outcomes in surgery patients confronting breast cancer Health Psychology 23 4 2004 381 387
104. A. Pollo, M. Amanzio, A. Arslanian, C. Casadio, G. Maggi, F. Benedetti Response expectancies in placebo analgesia and their clinical relevance Pain 93 2001 77 84
105. L.M. Wallace Surgical patients' expectations of pain and discomfort does accuracy of expectations minimise post-surgical pain and distress? Pain 22 1985 363 373
106. D.D. Price, L.S. Milling, I. Kirsch, A. Duff, G.H. Montgomery, S.S. Nicholls An analysis of factors that contribute to the magnitude of placebo analgesia in an experimental paradigm Pain 83 1999 147 156
107. L. Vase, M.E. Robinson, G.N. Verne, D.D. Price Increased placebo analgesia over time in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients is associated with desire and expectation but not endogenous opioid mechanisms Pain 115 2005 338 347
108. G.H. Montgomery, I. Kirsch Classical conditioning and the placebo effect Pain 72 1997 107 113
109. M. Amanzio, A. Pollo, G. Maggi, F. Benedetti Response variability to analgesics a role for non-specific activation of endogenous opioids Pain 90 2001 205 215
110. H.K. Beecher The powerful placebo JAMA 159 1955 1602 1606
111. N.E. Miller Placebo factors in treatment Views of a psychologist M. Shepherd N. Sartorius Non-Specific Aspects of Treatment 1989 Hans Huber Toronto 39 51
112. P.D. Wall Pain and the placebo response Ciba Found Symp 174 1993 187 211
113. D.A. Rose, T.L. Kahan Melatonin and sleep qualities in healthy adults Pharmacological and expectancy effects J Gen Psychol 128 2001 401 421
114. Hofman M, Jean-Pierre P, Roscoe JA, Morrow GR. Relationship of patients' expectations and occurrence of cancer treatment side effects: A University of Rochester Cancer Center Community Clinical Oncology Program study. University of Rochester James P Wilmot Cancer Center 10th Annual Scientific Symposium 2005.
115. D. Eden, Y. Zuk Seasickness as a self-fulfilling prophecy Raising self-efficacy to boost performance at sea J Appl Psychol 80 1995 628 635
116. S. Wolf Effects of suggestion and conditioning on the action of chemical agents in human subjects The pharmacology of placebos J Clin Invest 29 1950 100 109
117. G.R. Lauder, P.J. McQuillan, R.M. Pickering Psychological adjunct to perioperative antiemesis Br J Anaesth 74 1995 266 270
118. R.J. Booth, K.J. Petrie, R.J. Brook Conditioning allergic skin responses in humans A controlled trial Psychosom Med 57 1995 492 495
119. F.A. Völgyesi "School for patients", hypnosis-therapy and psycho-prophylaxis Br J Med Hypn 5 1954 8 17
120. G.S. Kienle, H. Kiene Placebo effect and placebo concept A critical methodological and conceptual analysis of reports on the magnitude of the placebo effect Altern Ther Health Med 2 1996 39 54
121. Morrow GR, Roscoe JA, Hickok JT, et al. A modest response expectancy manipulation changes expectations for the development of chemotherapy-induced nausea but fails to reduce nausea severity. University of Rochester James P Wilmot Cancer Center 6th Annual Scientific Symposium, 2001.
122. I. Kirsch How Expectancies Shape Experience 1999 American Psychological Association Washington, DC
123. A.M. Krassner Hypnotherapy J. Strohecker Alternative Medicine The Definitive Guide 1994 Future Medicine Publishing Fife, WA 306 312
124. I. Kirsch Hypnosis and placebos Response expectancy as a mediator of suggestion effects Anales de Psicologia 15 1999 99 110
125. I. Kirsch Clinical hypnosis as a nondeceptive placebo. Dissociation, Trauma, Memory, and Hypnosis Book Series I. Kirsch A. Capafons Clinical Hypnosis and Self-Regulation Cognitive-Behavioral Perspectives 1999 American Psychological Association Washington, DC 211 225
126. I. Kirsch The response set theory of hypnosis Am J Clin Hypn 42 2000 274 292
127. G. Benham, S. Bowers, M. Nash, R. Muenchen Self-fulfilling prophecy and hypnotic response are not the same thing J Pers Soc Psychol 75 6 1998 1604 1613
128. B. Gandhi, D.A. Oakley Does 'hypnosis' by any other name smell as sweet? The efficacy of 'hypnotic' inductions depends on the label 'hypnosis.' Consciousness Cognition 14 2 2005 304 315
129. L. Zeltzer, J. Kellerman, L. Ellenberg, J. Dash Hypnosis for reduction of vomiting associated with chemotherapy and disease in adolescents with cancer J Adolesc Health Care 4 1983 77 84
130. J. Kellerman, L. Zeltzer, L. Ellenberg, J. Dash Adolescents with cancer. Hypnosis for the reduction of the acute pain and anxiety associated with medical procedures J Adolesc Health Care 4 2 1983 85 90
131. G. Marchioro, G. Azzarello, F. Viviani Hypnosis in the treatment of anticipatory nausea and vomiting in patients receiving cancer chemotherapy Oncology 59 2 2000 100 104
132. L.J. Stalpers, H.C. da Costa, M.A. Merbis, A.A. Fortuin, M.J. Muller, F.S. van Dam Hypnotherapy in radiotherapy patients a randomized trial Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Physics 61 2 2005 499 506
133. A.C. Bakke, M.Z. Purtzer, P. Newton The effect of hypnotic-guided imagery on psychological well-being and immune function in patients with prior breast cancer J Psychosomat Res 53 6 2002 1131 1137
134. K.N. DuHamel, W.H. Redd, S.M. Vickberg Behavioral interventions in the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of children with cancer. [Review] Acta Oncol 38 6 1999 719 734
135. C. Liossi, P. Hatira Clinical hypnosis versus cognitive behavioral training for pain management with pediatric cancer patients undergoing bone marrow aspirations Int J Clin Exp Hypnosis 47 2 1999 104 116
136. D.A. Rapkin, M. Straubing, J.C. Holroyd Guided imagery, hypnosis and recovery from head and neck cancer surgery an exploratory study Int J Clin Exp Hypnosis 39 4 1991 215 226
137. G. Elkins, J. Marcus, L. Palamara, V. Stearns Can hypnosis reduce hot flashes in breast cancer survivors? A literature review. [Review] Am J Clin Hypnosis 47 1 2004 29 42
138. E.V. Lang, M.P. Rosen Cost analysis of adjunct hypnosis with sedation during outpatient interventional radiologic procedures Radiology 222 2 2002 375 382
139. J.L. Spira, D. Spiegel Hypnosis and related techniques in pain management Hosp J 8 1992 89 119
140. L. Zeltzer, S. LeBaron Hypnosis and nonhypnotic techniques for reduction of pain and anxiety during painful procedures in children and adolescents with cancer J Pediatr 101 1982 1032 1035
141. K.B. Bonilla, W.F. Quigley, W.F. Bowers Experiences with hypnosis on a surgical service Mil Med 126 1961 364 370
142. M.D. Malone, R.M. Kurtz, M.J. Strube The effects of hypnotic suggestion on pain report Am J Clin Hypn 31 1989 221 230
143. E.R. Hilgard, H. Macdonald, A.H. Morgan, L.S. Johnson The reality of hypnotic analgesia A comparison of highly hypnotizables with simulators J Abnorm Psychol 87 1978 239 246
144. E.L. Calvert, L.A. Houghton, P. Cooper, J. Morris, P.J. Whorwell Long-term improvement in functional dyspepsia using hypnotherapy Gastroenterology 123 6 2002 1778 1785
145. S. Giorlando, R. Mascola The treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum with hypnotherapy Am J Obstet Gynecol 73 1957 444 447
146. W. Kroger, S. DeLee The psychosomatic treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum by hypnosis Am J Obstet Gynecol 51 1946 544 552
147. S.M. Colgan, E.B. Faragher, P.J. Whorwell Controlled trial of hypnotherapy in relapse prevention of duodenal ulceration Lancet 1 8598 1988 1299 1300
148. T.C. Ewer, D.E. Stewart Improvement in bronchial hyper-responsiveness in patients with moderate asthma after treatment with a hypnotic technique a randomised controlled trial Br Med J Clin Res Ed 293 6555 1986 1129 1132
149. C. Ginandes, P. Brooks, W. Sando, C. Jones, J. Aker Can medical hypnosis accelerate post-surgical wound healing? Results of a clinical trial Am J Clin Hypnosis 45 4 2003 333 351
150. Y. Ikemi, S. Nakagawa A psychosomatic study of contagious dermatitis Kyushu J Med Sci 13 1962 335 350
151. D.M. Ewin Hypnotherapy for warts (verruca vulgaris) 41 consecutive cases with 33 cures Am J Clin Hypn 35 1992 1 10
152. L. Thomson A project to change the attitudes, beliefs and practices of health professionals concerning hypnosis Am J Clin Hypnosis 46 1 2003 31 44
153. E.V. Lang, K.S. Berbaum Educating interventional radiology personnel in nonpharmacologic analgesia effect on patients' pain perception Acad Radiol 4 11 1997 753 757
154. M.P. Carey, T.G. Burish Etiology and treatment of the psychological side effects associated with cancer chemotherapy A critical review and discussion Psychol Bull 104 1988 307 325
155. J. Martinez-Tendero, A. Capafons, V. Weber, E. Cardena Rapid self-hypnosis a new self-hypnosis method and its comparison with the Hypnotic Induction Profile (HIP) Am J Clin Hypnosis 44 1 2001 3 11
156. G. Deng, B.R. Cassileth Integrative oncology complementary therapies for pain, anxiety, and mood disturbance [Review] Can Cancer J Clinicians 55 2 2005 109 116
157. J.C. Wootton, A. Sparber Surveys of complementary and alternative medicine: part I. General trends and demographic groups [Review] J Altern Complement Med 7 2001 195 208
158. R.E. Patterson, M.L. Neuhouser, M.M. Hedderson Types of alternative medicine used by patients with breast, colon, or prostate cancer predictors, motives, and costs J Altern Complement Med 8 2002 477 485
159. J.S. Yates, K.M. Mustian, G.R. Morrow Prevalence of complimentary and alternative medicine use in cancer patients during adjuvant therapy Support Care Cancer 13 2005 806 811
160. What is Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)? National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, NCCAM Publication No. D156. May 2002.
161. E. Ernst, K.L. Resch, A.R. White Complementary medicine. What physicians think of it: a meta-analysis Arch Intern Med 155 1995 2405 2408
162. T.J. Kaptchuk, B.M. Berman, R.B. Bausell The placebo and complementary and alternative medicine: historical, scientific and methodological considerations. Expert Panels in Cancer CAM Research: Developing the State of the Science in Research Methodologies The NCI's Office of Cancer and Alternative Medicine 2003 National Cancer Institute Washington DC 29 45
163. J.A. Astin, A. Marie, K.R. Pelletier, E. Hansen, W.L. Haskell A review of the incorporation of complementary and alternative medicine by mainstream physicians Arch Intern Med 158 1998 2303 2310
164. E. Brown Complementary and alternative medicine. The daunting challenge Physician Exec 24 6 1998 16 21
165. J.D. Frank Biofeedback and the placebo effect Biofeedback Self Regul 7 1982 449 460
166. C.R.B. Joyce Placebo and complementary medicine Lancet 344 1994 1279 1281
167. N. Lynoe Is the effect of alternative medical treatment only a placebo effect? Scand J Soc Med 18 1999 149 153
168. R.L. Koretz, M. Rotblatt Complementary and alternative medicine in gastroenterology The good, the bad, and the ugly Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2 2004 957 967
169. D. Peters Understanding the Placebo Effect in Complementary Medicine 2001 Harcourt London
170. A. Relman A critical view Adv Mind Body Med 17 2001 68 70
171. I. Kirsch Changing Expectations A Key to Effective Psychotherapy 1990 Brooks/Cole Pacific Grove, CA
172. B.M. Berman, R.B. Bausell The use of non-pharmacological therapies by pain specialists Pain 85 2000 313 315
173. J. Ezzo, A. Vickers, M.A. Richardson Acupuncture-point stimulation for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting J Clin Oncol 23 2005 7188 7198
174. M. Villaire NIH consensus conference confirms acupuncture's efficacy Altern Ther Health Med 4 1998 21 30
175. R.B. Bausell, L. Lao, S. Bergman, W.L. Lee, B.M. Berman Is acupuncture analgesia an expectancy effect? Preliminary evidence based on participants' perceived assignments in two placebo-controlled trials Eval Health Prof 28 2005 9 26
176. J. Pariente, P. White, R.S.J. Frackowiak, G. Lewith Expectancy and belief modulate the neuronal substrtes of pain treated by acupuncture NeuroImage 25 2005 1161 1167
177. R. Ferrara-Love, L. Sekeres, N.G. Bircher Nonpharmacologic treatment of postoperative nausea J Perianesth Nurs 11 1996 378 383
178. A. Alkaissi, M. Stalnert, S. Kalman Effect and placebo effect of acupressure (P6) on nausea and vomiting after outpatient gynaecological surgery Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 43 1999 270 274
179. J.A. Roscoe, G.R. Morrow, J.T. Hickok The efficacy of acupressure and acustimulation wrist bands for the relief of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting A URCC CCOP multicenter study J Pain Symptom Manage 26 2003 731 742
180. D. Kalauokalani, D.C. Cherkin, K.J. Sherman, T.D. Koepsell, R.A. Deyo Lessons from a trial of acupuncture and massage for low back pain patient expectations and treatment effects Spine 26 2001 1418 1424
181. D.W. So Acupuncture outcomes, expectations, patient-provider relationship, and the placebo effect implications for health promotion Am J Public Health 92 2002 1662 1667
182. G.R. Morrow, J.A. Roscoe Anticipatory nausea and vomiting Models, mechanisms and management M. Dicato Medical Management of Cancer Treatment Induced Emesis 1997 Martin Dunitz London 149 166
183. G.R. Morrow, J.A. Roscoe, H.E. Hynes, P.J. Flynn, H.I. Pierce, T. Burish Progress in reducing anticipatory nausea and vomiting A study of community practice Support Care Cancer 6 1998 46 50
184. J.T. Hickok, J.A. Roscoe, G.R. Morrow The role of patients' expectations in the development of anticipatory nausea related to chemotherapy for cancer J Pain Symptom Manage 22 2001 843 850
185. G.R. Morrow, J.A. Roscoe, J.J. Kirshner, H.E. Hynes, R.J. Rosenbluth Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in the era of 5-HT3 antiemetics Support Care Cancer 6 1998 244 247
186. G.B. Challis, H.J. Stam A longitudinal study of the development of anticipatory nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy patients the role of absorption and autonomic perception Health Psychology 11 3 1992 181 189
187. V.L. Tyc, R.K. Mulhern, A.A. Bieberich Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer patients an analysis of conditioning and coping variables J Dev Behav Pediatr 18 1 1997 27 33
188. M.J. Dolgin, E.R. Katz, K. McGinty, S.E. Siegel Anticipatory nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer patients Pediatrics 75 1985 547 552
189. M.A. Andrykowski, P.B. Jacobsen, E. Marks Prevalence, predictors, and course of anticipatory nausea in women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer Cancer 62 1988 2607 2613
190. M.A. Andrykowski The role of anxiety in the development of anticipatory nausea in cancer chemotherapy A review and synthesis Psychosom Med 52 1990 458 475
191. M. Watson Anticipatory nausea and vomiting broadening the scope of psychological treatments Support Care Cancer 1 1993 171 177
192. G.H. Montgomery, N. Tomoyasu, D.H. Bovbjerg Patients' pretreatment expectations of chemotherapy-related nausea are an independent predictor of anticipatory nausea Ann Behav Med 20 1998 104 109
193. G.L. Paul Insight versus desensitization in psychotherapy two years after termination J Consult Clin Psychol 31 1966 333 348
194. I. Kirsch Specifying nonspecifics Psychological mechanisms of placebo effects A. Harrington The Placebo Effect An Interdisciplinary Exploration 1997 Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA 166 186
195. R.A. Rescorla Pavlovian conditioning It's not what you think Am Psychol 43 1988 151 160
196. S. Stewart-Williams, J. Podd The placebo effect Dissolving the expectancy versus conditioning debate Psychol Bull 130 2004 324 340
197. I. Kirsch, S.J. Lynn, M. Vigorito, R.R. Miller The role of cognition in classical and operant conditioning J Clin Psychol 60 4 2004 369 392
198. M. Watson, L. Meyer, A. Thomson, S. Osofsky Psychological factors predicting nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients on chemotherapy Eur J Cancer 34 1998 831 837
199. G.H. Montgomery, D.H. Bovbjerg Specific response expectancies predict anticipatory nausea during chemotherapy for breast cancer J Consult Clin Psychol 69 5 2001 831 835
200. S.E. Taylor, J.D. Brown Illusion and well-being A social psychological perspective on mental health Psychol Bull 103 1988 193 210
201. C.S. Carver, J.G. Gaines Optimism, pessimism, and postpartum depression Cogn Ther Res 11 1987 449 462
202. T.E. Fitzgerald, H. Tennen, G. Affleck, G.S. Pransky The relative importance of dispositional optimism and control appraisals in quality of life after coronary artery bypass surgery J Behav Med 16 1993 25 43
203. C.S. Carver, C. Pozo, S.D. Harris How coping mediates the effect of optimism on distress A study of women with early stage breast cancer J Pers Soc Psychol 65 1993 375 390
204. J.E. Johnson Coping with radiation therapy Optimism and the effect of preparatory interventions Res Nurs Health 19 1996 3 12
205. S. Greer Psychological response to cancer and survival Psychol Med 21 1991 43 49
206. C. Peterson, M.E. Seligman, G.E. Vaillant Pessimistic explanatory style is a risk factor for physical illness A thirty-five-year longitudinal study J Pers Soc Psychol 55 1988 23 27
207. G.F. Solomon, L. Temoshok, A. O'Leary, J. Zich An intensive psychoimmunologic study of long-surviving persons with AIDS Pilot work, background studies, hypotheses, and methods Ann N Y Acad Sci 496 1987 647 655
208. K.B. King, M.A. Rowe, L.P. Kimble, J.J. Zerwic Optimism, coping and long-term recovery from coronary artery surgery in women Res Nurs Health 21 1998 15 26
209. K. Chamberlain, K. Petrie, R. Azariah The role of optimism and sense of coherence in predicting recovery following surgery Psychol Health 7 1992 301 310
210. S.C. Segerstrom, S.E. Taylor, M.E. Kemeny, J.L. Fahey Optimism is associated with mood, coping and immune change in response to stress J Pers Soc Psychol 74 1998 1646 1655
211. L. Kamen-Siegel, J. Rodin, M.E.P. Seligman, J. Dwyer Explanatory style and cell-mediated immunity in elderly men and women Health Psychol 10 1991 229 235
212. M.F. Scheier, C.S. Carver, M.W. Bridges Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem) A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test J Pers Soc Psychol 67 1994 1063 1078
213. Roscoe JA, Morrow GR, Hickok JT, Pierce HI, Flynn PJ, Dakhil SR. Patient characteristics associated with the development of chemotherapy-induced nausea. Support Care Cancer, 14th International Symposium 2002;10:363.
214. A.K. Shapiro, L.A. Morris The placebo effect in medical and psychological therapies S.L. Garfield A.E. Bergin Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change 1978 John Wiley & Sons New York, NY 369 410
215. I. Wickramasekera A conditioned response model of the placebo effect Predictions from the model L. White B. Tursky G.E. Schwartz Placebo Theory, Research and Mechanisms 1985 Guilford Press New York, NY 255 287
216. M.E. Moore, S.N. Berk Acupuncture for chronic shoulder pain. An experimental study with attention to the role of placebo and hypnotic susceptibility Ann Intern Med 84 1976 381 384
217. A. Grunbaum Explications and implications of the placebo concept L. White B. Tursky G.E. Schwartz Placebo Theory, Research and Mechanisms 1985 Guilford Press New York, NY 9 36
218. L.W. Buckalew, S. Ross, B.J. Starr Nonspecific factors in drug effects Placebo personality Psychol Rep 48 1981 3 8
219. A.K. Shapiro The Powerful Placebo From Ancient Priest to Modern Physician 1997 Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore, MD
220. R.G. Gallimore, J.L. Turner Contempory studies of placebo phenomena M.E. Jarvik Psychopharmacology in the Practice of Medicine 1977 Appleton-Century- Crofts New York, NY
221. J.C. Froehlich Opioid peptides Neurotransmitter Rev 21 1997 132 136
222. R.J. Bodnar, G.E. Klein Endogenous opiates and behavior 2004 Peptides Peptides 26 2005 2629 2711
223. A.G. Reznikov, N.D. Nosenko, L.V. Tarasenko Opioids are responsible for neurochemical feminization of the brain in prenatally stressed male rats Neuroendocrinol Lett 26 2005 35 38
224. J.D. Levine, N.C. Gordon, H.L. Fields The mechanism of placebo analgesia Lancet 2 1978 654 657
225. Definition of Naloxone. Medicine Net.Com. August 7 2004.
226. F. Benedetti, M. Amanzio, G. Maggi Potentiation of placebo analgesia by proglumide Lancet 346 1995 1231
227. F. Benedetti, M. Amanzio The neurobiology of placebo analgesia from endogenous opioids to cholecystokinin Prog Neurobiol 52 1997 109 125
228. H.L. Fields, J.D. Levine Placebo analgesia a role for endorphins? Trends Neurosci 7 1984 271 273
229. P. Grevert, L.H. Albert, A. Goldstien Partial antagonism of placebo analgesia by naloxone Pain 16 1983 129 143
230. J.D. Levine, N.C. Gordon Influence of the method of drug administration on analgesic response Nature 312 1984 755 756
231. J.D. Levine, N.C. Gordon Method of administration determines the effect of naloxone on pain Brain Res 365 1986 377 378
232. F. Benedetti, M. Amanzio, S. Baldi, C. Casadio, G. Maggi Inducing placebo respiratory depressant responses in humans via opioid receptors Eur J Neurosci 11 1999 625 631
233. C. Holden Neuroscience. Drugs and placebos look alike in the brain Science 295 2002 947
234. P. Petrovic, T. Dietrich, P. Fransson, J. Andersson, K. Carlsson, M. Ingvar Placebo in emotional processing-induced expectations of anxiety relief activate a generalized modulatory network Neuron 46 2005 957 969
235. H.S. Mayberg, J.A. Silva, S.K. Brannan The functional neuroanatomy of the placebo effect Am J Psychiatry 159 5 2002 728 737
236. T.D. Wager, J.K. Rilling, E.E. Smith Placebo-induced changes in FMRI in the anticipation and experience of pain Science 303 2004 1162 1167
237. J.A. Turner, R.A. Deyo, J.D. Loeser, M. Von Korff, W.E. Fordyce The importance of placebo effects in pain treatment and research JAMA 271 1994 1609 1614
238. L. Dossey How should alternative therapies be evaluated? An examination of fundamentals Altern Ther Health Med 1 1995 6 10
239. A.R. Feinstein Current problems and future challenges in randomized clinical trials Circulation 70 1984 767 774
240. L.G. Allan, S. Siegel A signal detection theory analysis of the placebo effect Eval Health Prof 25 2002 410 420
241. G.R. Morrow, J.T. Hickok, J.A. Roscoe, S.E. Matteson Theory, hypothesis development, and randomized clinical trials in complementary and alternative medicine A beginning at separating science from political science Expert Opinions on Methodology: Development of Cancer CAM Symptom Research. Publication Number 03-5427 2003 NCI Bethesda, MD 91 104
242. D.M. Ewin The use of hypnosis in the treatment of burn patients Psychiatr Med 10 1992 79 87
243. B. Enqvist, C. Bjorklund, M. Engman, J. Jakobsson Preoperative hypnosis reduces postoperative vomiting after surgery of the breasts. A prospective, randomized and blinded study Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 41 1997 1028 1032
244. B. Enqvist, L. von Konow, H. Bystedt Pre- and perioperative suggestion in maxillofacial surgery Effects on blood loss and recovery Int J Clin Exp Hypn 43 1995 284 294
245. L.H. Eberhart, H.J. Doring, P. Holzrichter, R. Roscher, W. Seeling Therapeutic suggestions given during neurolept-anaesthesia decrease post-operative nausea and vomiting Eur J Anaesthesiol 15 1998 446 452
246. F. Benedetti, C. Arduino, M. Amanzio Somatotopic activation of opioid systems by target-directed expectations of analgesia J Neurosci 19 1999 3639 3648
247. A.H. Lebovits, R. Twersky, B. McEwan Intraoperative therapeutic suggestions in day-case surgery are there benefits for postoperative outcome? [see comment] Br J Anaesth 82 1999 861 866
248. V. De Pascalis, C. Chiaradia, D.O. Carpenter The contribution of suggestibility and expectation to placebo analgesia phenomenon in an experimental setting Pain 96 2002 393 402